人教新起点 四年级英语上册语法总结课件（共53张PPT）

(共53张PPT)
人教版(新起点)4上语法总结
1、掌握4上重点的语法
2、掌握be动词的使用，一般疑问句变化，like和be
good
at的用法。
知识梳理
一、be动词的使用
什么是be动词？
be动词的意思和用法有很多，一般意思是：是。一般有am，is，are三种形式。另外，be动词还有“成为”的意思。
1.be动词与人称搭配：
①第一人称单数：I
表示“我”，+
am
表示“是”....
I
am
...
我是...
eg:
I
am
a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
I
am
good
at
playing
basketball.
我擅长打篮球。
②第二人称单数：you
表示“你”，+
are表示“是”....
you
are
...
你是...
eg:
You
are
a
birl.
我是一个女孩。
You
are
very
happy.
你很开心。
③第三人称单数：he/she/it
表示“他/她/它”，+
is
表示“是”....
he
she
is
...
他是/她是/它是
...
it
eg:
He
is
a
student.
他是一名学生。
She
is
a
teacher.
她是一名老师。
It
is
a
dog.
它是一只狗。
④复数人称：we/you/they
表示“我们/你们/他们”，
+
are
表示“是”....
we
you
are...
我们是/你们是/他们是
...
they
eg:
We
are
students.
我们是学生。
You
are
teachers.
你们是老师。
They
are
my
friends.
他们是我的朋友们。
⑤巧记be动词搭配：
I
用
am，you用are，
is连着他她它（he，she，it），
单数用is，复数用are。
⑥常见缩写：
I
am=I'm
He
is=He's
She
is=She's
They
are=They're
语法练习
1.
You
_____
my
sister.?
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
2.It
____
a
blue
car.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
3.She
_____
a
girl.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
4.
They
____
very
happy.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
5.
We
_____
students.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
语法练习
答案:
1-5
CBBCC
二、一般疑问句
一般疑问句有两大家族
含有be动词&情态动词
含有行为动词
含有be动词
Be动词+主语+其他？
eg:
Is
she
a
nurse?
Are
you
good
at
playing
football?
常见的be动词：
am，is，are
含有情态动词
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
May
I
help
you?
Can
I
use
your
scissors
please?
常见的be动词：
can，may，must
含有行为动词
助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
Do
you
often
play
basketball?
Does
he
often
go
to
the
cinema
on
the
weekend?
助动词:do，does
含有行为动词
一般疑问句有肯定回答与否定回答两种
①肯定回答：
一般以Yes起句
eg:--Is
she
a
nurse?--Yes,she
is.
--Can
I
use
your
scissors
please?--Yes,you
can.
--Do
you
often
play
basketball?--Yes,I
do.
一般疑问句回答
含有行为动词
②否定回答:
一般以No起句
eg:--Is
she
a
nurse?--No,she
isn’t.
--Can
I
use
your
scissors
please?--No,you
can’t.
--Do
you
often
play
basketball?--No,I
don’t.
一般疑问句回答
含有行为动词
注意:回答中要将第一人称&第二人称互换
eg:--Do
you
often
play
basketball?
--Yes,I
do.
--No,I
don’t.
一般疑问句回答
语法练习
1.
_____??you?like?pears??
A.Do?????????????B.?Is
C.
Does
2.
--_______
she
_______
?
--Yes,
she
can.
A.
Can;dance
B.
Is;dancing
D.
can;dances
3.____
you
a
girl?
A.
Am
B.
Is
C.
Are
4.
____
your
mother
a
teacher?
A.
Am
B.
Is
C.
Are
5.
--_________?
--Yes,
I
do.
A.
Do
you
like
salad
B.
Do
it
like
this
C.
Does
he
like
it
语法练习
6.
Is
he
a
teacher?
(作肯定回答)
______________________
7.
Do
you
often
play
football?
(作否定回答)
______________________
8.
Can
you
swim?
(作肯定回答)
______________________
9.Are
you
a
boy?(作否定回答)
______________________
语法练习
答案:
1-5
AACBA
6.Yes,he
is.
7.No,I
don't.
8.No,I
can't.
9.No,I
am
not.
三、be
good
at
①be
good
at
表示擅长，后面可接名词或动名词(动词ing)。
eg:I
am
good
at
playing
football.
我擅长踢足球。
They
are
good
at
singsing.
他们擅长唱歌。
②变否定时，在be动词后加not，表示不擅长。
eg:I
am
not
good
at
playing
football.
我不擅长踢足球。
They
are
not
good
at
singsing.
他们不擅长唱歌。
③变一般疑问句时，将be动词移到主语前，表示询问对方是否擅长某事或做某事。
eg:Are
you
good
at
playing
football?
你擅长踢足球吗？
Are
they
good
at
singsing?
他们擅长唱歌吗？
语法练习
1.
We
______?good
at
music.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
2.
Tom
is
good
at______the
piano.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
3.They
______good
at
English.
A.not
are
B.are
not
C.is
4.
I
am
good
at
______.
A.study
B.Chinese
C.swim
5.He
is
good
at
playing
tennis.(变为否定句)
________________________________
语法练习
答案:
1-4
CCBB
5.He
is
not
good
at
playing
tennis.
四、like的使用
①like
表示喜欢，后面可接名词或动名词(动词ing)。
eg:I
like
English.
我喜欢英语。
He
likes
swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
②当主语是第三人称单数时，like需要变为第三人称单数形式:likes。
eg:Tom
likes
running.
Tom喜欢跑步。
He
likes
swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
③询问对方是否喜欢某事或喜欢做某事的句型:
Do
you
like.....?
eg:Do
you
like
reading
books?
你喜欢读书吗?
Yes,I
do.
No,I
don't.
是的，我喜欢。
不，我不喜欢。
语法练习
1.
I
like
_____.
A.
swim
B.
swims
C.
swimming
2.
Tom
_____
playing
sports.
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
3.--Do
you
like
English?
--
______.
A.Yes,I
do
B.No,I
am
not
C.No,I
do
4.
I
like
_____.
A.apples
B.tomato
C.potato
5.你喜欢跑步吗？
Do
you
_____
running?
语法练习
答案:
1-4
CBAA
5.like.
五、特殊疑问句
①询问对方喜欢什么运动:
What
sports
do
you
like?
你喜欢什么运动？
I
like
volleyball.
我喜欢排球。
②询问对方周末经常做什么:
What
do
you
often
do
on
the
weekend?
你在周末经常做什么？
I
often
visit
my
grandparents.
我经常去拜访我的祖父母。
③询问对方乘坐什么交通工具上学:
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
你通常怎么去上学？
I
usually
go
to
school
by
subway.
我通常乘坐地铁去上学。
注意:
by+交通工具
表示乘坐.....
④询问物品价格:
How
much
is
......?
It
is
......
yuan.
How
much
are
......?
They
are
......
yuan.
⑤询问工作:
What
do
you
do?
=
What’s
your
job?
I
am
a/an….
What
does
she
do?
=
What’s
her
job?
She
is
a/an…..
What
does
he
do?
=
What’s
his
job?
He
is
a/an….
⑥询问对方未来想做什么工作:
What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
I
want
to
be
a/an….
eg:What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
(科学家)
语法练习
1.
--What
sports
do
you
like?
--I
like
_____.
A.
play
football
B.
run
C.
swimming
2.
What
do
you
often
do
_____
the
weekend?
A.in
B.on
C.by
3.I
usually
go
to
school
_____
subway.
A.in
B.on
C.by
4.
How
much
_____
the
shoes?
A.am
B.is
C.are
5.--What
do
you
do?
--I
am
______.
A.a
teacher
B.English
C.student
语法练习
答案:
1-5
CBCCA
六、祈使句
祈使句：表示命令、要求、叮咛、嘱咐等的句子。常常省略主语，动词用原形。
①动词原形+其它!
eg:
Stand
up!
起立！
Sit
down!
坐下！
Be
careful!
小心！
②Don't
+动词原形+其它!
eg:
Don't
stand
up!
不要站起来！
Don't
sit
down!
不要坐下！
Don't
be
sad!
不要难过！
③
No+动词ing!
eg:
No
running!
不要跑！
No
smoking!
不要吸烟！
No
talking!
不要说话！
语法练习
1.
______?smoking!?
A.?Don't??
B.?No?
C.?Don't?to?
2.
Don't?______?in?the?river.??????????
A.?swim???
B.?swimming???
C.?swims??
3.
______?careful!???????????
A.Be???
B.?Being??
C.?To?be???
?
4.
______?up?early?tomorrow!?
A.?Getting?
B.?Get?
C.?To?get?
5.
______?in?bed,?It's?bad?for?your?eyes.?
?Not?to?read?
B.?Don't?read?
C.?Don't?to?read??
?
语法练习
答案:
1-5
BAABB
语法练习
语法练习
1.
I’m
good
________
it.
A.in
B.on
C.at
2.
I
________
like
ping-pong.
A.also
B.and
C.but
3.
--Can
I
use
your
ruler?
--Sure.
________.
A.I
don’t
have
one
B.Here
you
are
C.I’m
using
it
4.
Please
wait
________
the
green
light.
A.of
B.for
C.at
5.
--What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
--I
want
to
be
a
________.
A.driver
B.actor
C.actress
语法练习
6.
He
usually
goes
to
work
________
bike.
A.on
B.with
C.by
7.
I
________
basketball.
A.like
B.likes
C.like
to
8.
I
want
________
new
friends
there.
A.make
B.making
C.to
make
9.
Aha!
I
have
________
good
idea.
A.a
B.an
C./
10.
It’s
very
cold.
The
kids
________
play
outside.
A.can
B.can’t
C.doesn’t
语法练习
答案:
1-5
CABBA
情景交际
1.
当你看到一个小孩爬窗台时，你会说：
A.
Don’t
run
down
the
stairs.
It’s
dangerous.
B.
Don’t
climb
the
tree.
It’s
dangerous.
C.
Don’t
climb
on
the
window.
It’s
dangerous.
2.
当你想知道朋友怎么样去公园时，你会间：
A.
How
do
you
go
to
the
park?
B.
What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
C.
Do
you
often
go
to
the
park?
3.
当同学向你借胶棒而你又没有时，你会说：
A.
Sorry.
I’m
using
it.
B.
Sorry.
I
don’t
have
one.
C.
Sure.
Here
you
are.
情景交际
4.
当你对朋友说起你喜欢运动时，你会说：
A.
Do
you
often
play
ping-pong?
B.
I
often
play
ping-pong.
I’m
good
at
it.
C.
He
likes
ping-pong.
He
is
good
at
it.
5.
想告诉朋友你周末都做什么时，你会说：
A.
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
B.
Do
you
often
go
to
the
cinema?
C.
I
often
visit
my
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
情景交际
答案:
1-5
CABBC