(共32张PPT)
人教版
九年级全册同步课件
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
B
2a-4c
To
learn?how?to?use
suitable
language.?
To
learn
to
read
for
details.
To
learn
the
new
words:
request,
direction,
correct,
polite,
direct,
speaker,
whom,
impolite...
Objects:
Lead
in:
Learn
to
pronounce
these
words
and
expressions:
politely
request
direction
correct
polite
direct
impolite
address
underground
parking
lot
adv.
礼貌地；客气地
n.&v.
要求；请求
n.
方向；方位
adj.
正确的；恰当的
adj.
有礼貌的；客气的
adj.
直接的；直率的
adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
n.
住址；地址；通讯处
adj.
地下的；n.
地铁
停车场；停车区
What
will
you
say
if
you
see
these
impolite
behaviors?
throw
trash
everywhere
cut
in
line
What
will
you
say
if
you
see
these
impolite
behaviors?
talk
on
the
phone
loudly
help
the
old
cross
the
street
What
will
you
say
if
you
see
these
impolite
behaviors?
throw
the
trash
into
the
trash
can
give
the
seat
to
the
old
Listen
to
the
passage
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
Reading:
Paragraph
1
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
Paragraph
2
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
Paragraph
3
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please
…?”
or
“May
I
ask
…?”
adv.
礼貌地
n.
发言者
Read
Paragraph
1
and
answer
the
following
questins?
1.
Why
is
it
important
to
make
requests
politely?
Because
you
can
get
help
when
you
need.
2.
How
to
be
polite
when
you
make
requests?
We
can
use
suitable
languages
such
as
“Could
you
please
tell
me
…”
and
so
on
.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in________
________.
The
expressions
they
use
might
______
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or________
they
know
each
other.
It’s
all
right
to
ask
__________________
to
your
classmates
because
you
know
well
.
Usually
______________
are
longer.
It
might
seem
____________
to
speak
_______
and
_______.
It’s
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations,
and
it
will
help
you
to
_________________
with
other
people.
Read
Paragraphs
2-4
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Different
ways,
different
situations
different
situations
depend
how
direct
questions
polite
questions
more
difficult
politely
directly
communicate
better
Different
cultures
have
different
etiquettes,
and
different
situations,
also
have
different
etiquettes.
Say
T
or
F
according
to
paragraphs
2-3.
(
)Good
speakers
should
change
the
way
in
different
situations.
(
)“Peter,
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
is
a
polite
request.
(
)
Before
asking
for
help,
you
should
say
“Sorry,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
(
)
We
don’t
need
time
to
lead
in
to
a
request
sometimes.
T
F
F
F
Sum
up
the
polite
ways
of
asking
for
directions.
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
2.
Excuseme
me.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
3.
Could
you
please...?
4.
May
I
ask...?
5.
Could
you
please
tell
me
your
email
address?
6.Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me?
7.
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...
.
A
It’s
all
right
to
ask
direct
questions
to
your
classmates.
Polite
questions
are
longer,
including
expressions
such
as
:
“Could
you
please...”
or
“May
I
ask
...”
3.
We
might
spend
time
leading
in
a
request.
B
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
”
“When
is
the
school
trip?”
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...”
Listen
to
the
passage
again
and
match
Column
A
with
Column
B.
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
Where
are
the
restrooms?
2c
Find
all
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.
When
is
the
school
trip?
Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is
?
Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?
6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
A
kitchen
B
street
B
home
B
B
B
A
home
street
home
street
2d
Read
the
request
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
Summary:
1.
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌
地寻求帮助很重要。
politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”
?
He
is
a
polite
child.
He
speaks
to
everyone
politely.
他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。
polite
+
-ly
politely
(adj.
有礼貌的)
(adv.
有礼貌地)
反义词
impolite
+
-ly
impolitely
(adj.
无礼的)
(adv.
无礼地)
2.
For
example,
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？
”是询问地点的类似的请求。
request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后
常接“for
+名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。
We
must
make
a
request
for
help.
我们必须请求帮助。
拓展
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。
常见用法如下：
①request
sth.
(
from/of
sb.)意为“（向某人）
请求某物”。
He
requested
some
hot
water
from
me.
他向我要了些热水。
②request
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。
?They
requested
him
to
leave
at
once.
他们要求他立刻离开。
3.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
it作形式主语
【梳理】
在英语中,
如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,
为了保持句子结构的平衡,
避免头重脚轻,
通常用it作形式主语放在句首,
而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1)
It
is
+
adj.
(+
____
+
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important,
difficult,
dangerous,
necessary,
useful,
possible等,
用来对to
do
sth.
进行说明。
如：It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
2)
It
is
+
adj.
+
____
+
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
wise等,
用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。
如：It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me
a
lot.
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s
very
hard
____
him
____
_______
that
question.
2.
你这样说真是太好了。
It’s
very
kind
____
you
____
____
so.
for
to
answer?
of
to
say?
中考链接:
3.
我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s
necessary
______
______(should)
keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.
It’s
necessary
for
us
_____
________
______
in
the
reading
room.
that
we
to
keep
quiet?
4.
I
look
forward
to
your
reply.
我期待您的回复。
(1)look
forward
to表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。
其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我期待着再见你。
(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,
表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。
?
I
received
no
reply/answer
to
my
request.
我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展：
①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回
复”,
reply
to
sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作
出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。
?He
didn’t
reply
to
my
letter.
他没有回复我的信。
②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
?
Please
answer
my
question.
请回答我的问题。
5.
You’re
always
in
a
rush
to
get
to
school
on
time.
你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。
on
time意为“准时；按时”，相当于:at
the
right
time。
?
Please
don't
be
late.
Come
here
on
time.
请别迟到，准时来这里。
拓展：
①
in
time意为“及时”。
?The
man
was
just
in
time
for
the
plane.
那个人正好赶上了航班。
②
at
times
意为“有时”相当于sometimes.
?
I
go
to
school
without
breakfast
at
times.
有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
library
is?
B:
It’s
on
the
______
of
Main
and
Center
Streets.
corner
corner,
direct,
polite,
rush,
suggest,
plan
Self
Chek:
2.
A:
I
wonder
why
you
don’t
wake
up
earlier
in
the
morning.
You’re
always
in
a
______
to
get
to
school
on
time.
B:
Yes,
you’re
right.
I
need
to
______
my
time
better.
rush
plan
3.
A:
I
want
to
buy
some
winter
clothes.
Could
you
tell
me
which
place
would
be
a
good
choice
for
me
to
go
to?
B:
I
_______
Jenny’s
Clothes
Store
in
Century
Shopping
Mall.
It’s
convenient
to
get
to.
4.
In
many
countries,
it
is
often
not
_____
to
ask
very
_____
questions
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
suggest
polite
direct
3b
You
are
in
the
new
school.
You
want
to
know
more
about
your
new
school.
Make
up
a
conversation
to
ask
for
the
information
you
want
to
know.
Use
your
notes
in
3a.
In
your
conversation,
you
should:
﹡introduce
yourself
﹡say
when
you
are
coming
﹡politely
ask
for
information
﹡thank
the
person
for
helping
you
Writing:
写作有方：
◆“一问二介三期待”写指路类文章
1.
问候。引入“指路”话题。
2.
介绍。详细地介绍行走路线。
3.
期待。希望对方按指定路线到达目的地。
素材积累
路线指导类作文常用词汇:
restroom,
beside,
bathroom,
central,
east,
address,
pardon
me,
suggest,
politely,
polite,
direct,
impolite,
request,
corner,
direction,
underground,
pass
by,
go
along,
turn
left/right,
go
straight...
写作有法，但无定法。同学们应灵活运用哦！
路线指导类作文常用句子:
开头句
1.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
2.
We're
glad
that
you'll
come
to
my
city.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
…?
中间句
1.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
...
.
2.
You
can
take
the
No.___bus
and
get
off
at
______
Road.
Walk
across
…and
go
straight
along…
3.
Turn
right/left
at
the
_______
crossing.
4.
Just
go
along…until
you
pass…
5.
You'll
see
…on
your
right.
结尾句
We're
looking
forward
to
your
coming!
We
hope
to
see
you
soon!
Homework:
根据3b所讲思路，写一篇对话，不少于8个句子。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
B
2a-4c课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.Tom
went
off
in
one
__________________(方向）and
Henry
in
another.
2.
If
you
______________(请求)
more
information,
you
can
call
me
at
this
number.
3.
Could
you
tell
me
your
a_______________?
I
can't
find
the
way
to
your
home.
4.
Mike,
I
think
you're
too
_______________（直接的)to
say
your
head
teacher
is
so
beautiful.
5.
We
must
make
sure
that
the
things
are
done
in
a
__________________（正确的）way.
6.
It's
reported
that
people
can
get
around
in
the
city
in
two
years
by
u__________________.
7.Andy
is
such
a
good
s____________
that
we
all
like
his
reports.
2.
It's
c________________for
Sandy
to
go
shopping.
There
is
a
new
supermarket
near
her
house.
3.
Miss
Liu
s___________that
students
should
stop
staying
up
late
to
play
computer
games.
4.Mark
is
always
in
a
r__________to
get
to
the
office
on
time
in
the
morning.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It's
difficult
to
find
a
___________lot
near
the
supermarket.(park)
2.With___________do
you
usually
play
during
the
summer
vacation?(who)
3.Michael
asked
her
whether
she
would
like
to
go
to
the
movies
with
him_____________.(polite)
4.It's
useful
for
us
to
improve
our
spoken
English
by
communicating
with
native
English_________.(speak)
5.It's____________of
you
to
speak
loudly
in
the
museum.(polite)
6.Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
_________the
zoo?(find)
7.Lily
____________does
morning
exercises
with
her
father.(normal)
8.Whether
the
factory
should
be
closed
is
the___________point
of
the
argument.(center).
9.
Could
you
please
tell
me
when______________the
cinema
this
evening?(reach)
10.He
suggested___________to
the
village
by
car,
because
it
was
very
remote(遥远的).(go)
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)1.
When
she
was
in
trouble,
she
often
made
a
request
____________help
by
calling
her
best
friend.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.about
(
)2.-Which
one
do
you
want
of
the
two
books?
-________.
I
have
too
much
work
and
no
time
to
read
them.
A.Each
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
(
)3.-It's_________to
make
a
noise
when
you
have
noodles
in
Japan.
-
Yes.
That
means
the
noodles
taste
very
delicious.
A.
Polite
B.strange
C.humorous
D.rude
(
)4.--It's
necessary
for
us____________reading
in
the
sun.
--I
agree.
That
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
A.avoid
B.
avoiding
C.to
avoid
D.avoided
(
)5.
-Could
you
tell
me
how
to
behave(表现)politely
in
public
in
the
UK?
-Yes.___________,
you
should
keep
your
voice
down
and
always
queue(排队).
A.
All
in
all
B.
First
of
all
C.At
all
D.At
last
(
)6.
-
Tom,
what
did
your
teacher
teach
you
yesterday?
-
He
taught
me
________to
use
some
important
words.
A.what
B.why
C.whether
D.how
(
)7.-
Hi,
Amy,
you
live
on
Center
Street.
Can
you
tell
me__________？
-
Sure.
There
is
one
called
Grandma's
Home.
A.where
it
is
B.how
I
can
get
there
C.if
there
is
a
restaurant
on
it
D.when
the
nearest
post
office
opens
(
)8.
Mr
Wang
likes
telling
a
story
to
students
to
___________
a
new
lesson.
A.lead
to
B.
lead
in
C.
lead
into
D.
lead
on
(
)9.Whether
we’ll
have
a
sports
meeting
________
the
weather.
A.depend
on
B.
ask
for
C.
go
on
D.
on
the
way
(
)10.
Could
you
please
tell
me
__________
the
post
office?
A.the
way
to
B.get
to
C.
talk
to
D.
go
to
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
There
are
some
ways
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day.
Spend
time
with
your
mom:
Most
moms
want
to
hear
from
their
kids
more
than
they
do.
1
Give
her
a
call
and
let
her
know
you
want
to
talk
for
a
while.
Then
ask
her
about
herself,
how
her
days
are
going
and
how
she's
feeling.
2
Knowing
her
will
help
you
know
yourself
better,
and
that's
never
a
bad
thing.
Write
down
your
memories
of
her:
Many
moms
love
to
know
what
their
kids
remember
from
childhood.
Make
a
list
of
these
for
your
mom
and
give
it
to
her.
3
Give
her
the
bottle
on
Mother's
Day.
Spend
some
time
getting
pictures
taken
with
your
mom.
4
All
you
really
need
is
just
a
camera
and
someone
that
knows
how
to
use
it.Your
poses(姿势)can
be
silly
or
funny.
5
I
hope
that
one
of
these
ideas
will
work
for
you,
or
will
help
you
find
more
good
ideas
that
will
show
your
mom
how
much
you
love
her.
A.
Or,
write
each
memory
on
a
piece
of
paper,
fold
it
up
and
put
it
in
a
big
bottle.B.
No
matter
how
they
turn
out,
this
will
make
your
mom
feel
happy.C.
So
you
should
move
to
live
with
her
and
ask
how
everything
is
going
every
day.D.You
can
do
this
if
you
live
far
away
from
your
mom.E.
Then
a
professional
photographer
is
a
must!F.
Take
her
to
a
favorite
park
or
garden,
or
do
it
in
her
own
backyard.G.After
all,
it
is
the
woman
who
brought
you
to
the
world.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.direction
2.
request
3.
address
4.
direct
5.
correct
6.underground
7.
speaker
8.
convenient
9.
suggest
10.
rush
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.parking
2.
whom
3.
politely
4.
speaker
5.
impolite
6.to
find
7.
normally
8.
central
9.
to
reach
10.
to
go
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1-5
B
B
D
C
B
6-10
D
C
C
A
A
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。
1-5
D
G
A
F
B
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
B
2a-4c课前预习
[课型]阅读写作课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇和短语：request,
direction,
correct,
polite,
direct,
speaker,
whom,
impolite
2.Key
sentences:
(1)Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
(2)Excuse
me,
do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
3.Difficult
points:
To
learn?how?to?use
suitable
language.?
To
learn
to
read
for
details.
课前预习
一、熟读下列单词
politely
/p?'la?tli/
adv.礼貌地；客气地
request/r??kwest/n.&v.要求；请求
direction
/d?'rek?n,
da?'rek?n/n.方向；方位
correct/k?'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的
polite/p??la?t/adj.有礼貌的；客气的
direct
/d?'rekt,da??rekt/adj.直接的；直率的
speaker
/'spi:k?(r)/n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
whom/hu:m/pron.谁；什么人
impolite/?mp?'la?t/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
address/?'dres/,/'?dres/n.住址；地址；通讯处
underground
/'?nd?(r)gra?nd/adj.地下的n.地铁
parking
lot
停车场；停车区
course/k?:(r)s/n.课程；学科
二、单词、短语翻译
1.外国_______________
2.求助
_______________
3.It’s
important
to
do
sth._________
4.less
polite_______________
5.It’s
enough
to
do
sth.___________
6.不同的环境_______________
7.依赖；依靠_______________
8.
know
well_______________
9.相互；彼此_______________
10.
直接的问题_______________
11.
sound
impolite_______________
12.
......得多_______________
13.
such
as_______________
14.
for
example_______________
15.
邮箱地址_______________
16.
需要做某事_______________
17.spend
time
doing
sth._________
18.导入_______________
19.be
sorry
to
do
sth____________
20.按时_______________
21.in
a
rush_______________
22.打算做某事_______________
23.for
the
first
time
_________
24.wake
up_____________
三、根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。
1.
I’m
____________________(期盼)
your
reply.
2.
I
______________(想要)
meet
you
this
summer
vacation.
3.
She
gets
up
late,
so
she
is
always
_____________________(匆匆忙忙)
to
catch
the
school
bus.
4.
____________,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
email
address?
(请问)
5.
There
are
many
interesting
places
to
go
for
a
visit,
___________________(例如)
Maotian
Mountain,
Fuxian
Lake.
四、七选五
A:Excuse
me!
1
B:Sure.
First,
walk
down
this
street
until
you
see
a
park
on
your
left.
Next
...
А:
2
Let
me
write
down
your
words
in
my
notebook.
B:
OK...
Next,
“start”in
front
of
the
gate
of
the
park.
Go
straight
until
you
see
a
bus
stop.
3
A:Do
you
know
how
long
it
will
take
me
to
get
there
by
bus?
B:
About
50
minutes.
4
You'd
better
take
a
taxi
to
save
the
time
spent
on
the
way.
A:But
it
seems
difficult
for
me
to
do
that.
I
don't
know
the
place
in
which
I
can
take
a
taxi
easily.
B:Don't
worry.You
can
just
stand
here
and
wait
for
a
taxi
to
come.
A:
5
B:Yes.
It
can
save
about
half
an
hour.
A:Got
it!
It's
very
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
so
much.
B:
Not
at
all.
A.
You
can
choose
to
take
a
bus
there.B.
I
didn't
follow
you,
so
pardon
me?C.It
is
pretty
far
from
here.D.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
airport?E.
It
will
take
me
forty
minutes
to
get
there,
right?F.
Are
you
sure
it
can
take
me
less
time
to
get
there?G.Could
you
please
wait
a
minute?
参考答案：
二、单词、短语翻译
1.foreign
country
2.ask
for
help
3.做某事重要
4.不礼貌
5.足够做某事
6.different
situations
7.depend
on
8.
了解
9.each
other
10.
direct
request
11.
听起来有礼貌
12.
much
more
13.
例如
14.
例如
15.
email
address
16.
need
to
do
sth.
17.花时间做某事
18.lead
into
19.抱歉做某事
20.on
time
21.匆匆忙忙
22.plan
to
do
sth.
23.初次；第一次
24.醒来
三、根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。
1.
looking
forward
to
2.
would
like
to
3.
in
a
rush
4.
Excuse
me
5.
for
example
四、七选五
1-5
D
G
A
C
F
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
B
2a-4c教学设计
Class
Type
Reading
and
writing
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:request,
direction,
correct,
polite,
direct,
speaker,
whom,
impoliteKey
sentences:1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?2.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?Difficulties
and
points:
To
learn?how?to?use
suitable
language.?To
learn
to
read
for
details.
Key
structure
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?2.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
Difficulties
Reading
and
writing
strategies
and
skills.
Vocabulary
request,
direction,
correct,
polite,
direct,
speaker,
whom,
impolite
Period
4
Procedure
Lead-in
Learn
to
pronounce
these
words
and
expressions:politely
adv.
礼貌地；客气地request
n.&v.
要求；请求direction
n.
方向；方位correct
adj.
正确的；恰当的polite
adj.
有礼貌的；客气的direct
adj.
直接的；直率的impolite
adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的address
n.
住址；地址；通讯处underground
adj.
地下的；n.
地铁parking
lot
停车场；停车区Present
some
pictures,
students
look
at
them
and
talk
about
them
freely,then
answer
:What
will
you
say
if
you
see
these
impolite
behaviors?throw
trash
everywhere
cut
in
line
talk
on
the
phone
loudlyhelp
the
old
cross
the
street
throw
the
trash
into
the
trash
cangive
the
seat
to
the
old
Step
1
Reading:Listen
to
the
passage
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.Paragraph
1When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.Paragraph
2Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.Paragraph
3Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please
…?”
or
“May
I
ask
…?”Read
Paragraph
1
and
answer
the
following
questins?Why
is
it
important
to
make
requests
politely?2.
How
to
be
polite
when
you
make
requests?Read
Paragraphs
2-4
and
fill
in
the
blanks.Different
ways,
different
situationsGood
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in________
________.The
expressions
they
use
might
______
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or________
they
know
each
other.
It’s
all
right
to
ask__________________
to
your
classmates
because
you
know
well
.
Usually
______________
are
longer.
It
might
seem
____________
to
speak
_______
and
_______.
It’s
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations,
and
it
will
help
you
to
_________________
with
other
people.Say
T
or
F
according
to
paragraphs
2-3.(
)Good
speakers
should
change
the
way
in
different
situations.(
)“Peter,
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
is
a
polite
request.(
)
Before
asking
for
help,
you
should
say
“Sorry,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”(
)
We
don’t
need
time
to
lead
in
to
a
request
sometimes.Sum
up
the
polite
ways
of
asking
for
directions.1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?2.
Excuseme
me.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?3.
Could
you
please...?4.
May
I
ask...?5.
Could
you
please
tell
me
your
email
address?6.Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me?7.
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...
.Listen
to
the
passage
again
and
match
Column
A
with
Column
B.AB1.It’s
all
right
to
ask
direct
questions
to
your
classmates.2.Polite
questions
are
longer,
including
expressions
such
as
:
“Could
you
please...”
or
“May
I
ask
...”3.
We
might
spend
time
leading
in
a
request.A.
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
”B.
“When
is
the
school
trip?”C.
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but...”2c
Find
all
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.Direct
questionsPolite
requests2d
Read
the
request
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.RequestRequestPlace1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
Step
2
Summary:1.
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌
地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”?
He
is
a
polite
child.
He
speaks
to
everyone
politely.
他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。polite
+
-ly
politely(adj.
有礼貌的)
(adv.
有礼貌地)反义词impolite
+
-ly
impolitely(adj.
无礼的)
(adv.
无礼地)2.
For
example,
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？
”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后
常接“for
+名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。
We
must
make
a
request
for
help.
我们必须请求帮助。拓展:request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。
常见用法如下：①request
sth.
(
from/of
sb.)意为“（向某人）
请求某物”。He
requested
some
hot
water
from
me.
他向我要了些热水。②request
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。?They
requested
him
to
leave
at
once.
他们要求他立刻离开。3.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
it作形式主语【梳理】
在英语中,
如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,
为了保持句子结构的平衡,
避免头重脚轻,
通常用it作形式主语放在句首,
而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1)
It
is
+
adj.
(+
____
+
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important,
difficult,
dangerous,
necessary,
useful,
possible等,
用来对to
do
sth.
进行说明。如：It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
2)
It
is
+
adj.
+
____
+
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
wise等,
用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如：It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me
a
lot.中考链接:请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s
very
hard
____
him
____
_______
that
question.2.
你这样说真是太好了。
It’s
very
kind
____
you
____
____
so.3.
我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s
necessary
______
______(should)
keep
quiet
in
the
reading
room.It’s
necessary
for
us
_____
________
______
in
the
reading
room.4.
I
look
forward
to
your
reply.
我期待您的回复。(1)look
forward
to表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。
其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我期待着再见你。(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,
表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。?
I
received
no
reply/answer
to
my
request.
我的要求没有收到任何答复。拓展：①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回
复”,
reply
to
sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作
出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。
?He
didn’t
reply
to
my
letter.
他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
?
Please
answer
my
question.
请回答我的问题。5.
You’re
always
in
a
rush
to
get
to
school
on
time.
你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。
on
time意为“准时；按时”，相当于:at
the
right
time。?
Please
don't
be
late.
Come
here
on
time.
请别迟到，准时来这里。拓展：①
in
time意为“及时”。?The
man
was
just
in
time
for
the
plane.
那个人正好赶上了航班。
②
at
times
意为“有时”相当于sometimes.?
I
go
to
school
without
breakfast
at
times.
有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
Step
3
Self
Check:
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.corner,
direct,
polite,
rush,
suggest,
plan1.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
library
is?
B:
It’s
on
the
______
of
Main
and
Center
Streets.2.
A:
I
wonder
why
you
don’t
wake
up
earlier
in
the
morning.
You’re
always
in
a
______
to
get
to
school
on
time.
B:
Yes,
you’re
right.
I
need
to
______
my
time
better.3.
A:
I
want
to
buy
some
winter
clothes.
Could
you
tell
me
which
place
would
be
a
good
choice
for
me
to
go
to?
B:
I
_______
Jenny’s
Clothes
Store
in
Century
Shopping
Mall.
It’s
convenient
to
get
to.4.
In
many
countries,
it
is
often
not
_____
to
ask
very
_____
questions
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
Step
4
Writing:3b
You
are
in
the
new
school.
You
want
to
know
more
about
your
new
school.
Make
up
a
conversation
to
ask
for
the
information
you
want
to
know.
Use
your
notes
in
3a.In
your
conversation,
you
should:﹡introduce
yourself﹡say
when
you
are
coming
﹡politely
ask
for
information
﹡thank
the
person
for
helping
you写作有方：◆“一问二介三期待”写指路类文章1.
问候。引入“指路”话题。2.
介绍。详细地介绍行走路线。3.
期待。希望对方按指定路线到达目的地。素材积累路线指导类作文常用词汇:
restroom,
beside,
bathroom,
central,
east,
address,
pardon
me,
suggest,
politely,
polite,
direct,
impolite,
request,
corner,
direction,
underground,
pass
by,
go
along,
turn
left/right,
go
straight...写作有法，但无定法。同学们应灵活运用哦！路线指导类作文常用句子:
开头句1.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
2.
We're
glad
that
you'll
come
to
my
city.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
…?
中间句1.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
...
.
2.
You
can
take
the
No.___bus
and
get
off
at
______
Road.
Walk
across
…and
go
straight
along…3.
Turn
right/left
at
the
_______
crossing.
4.
Just
go
along…until
you
pass…5.
You'll
see
…on
your
right.
结尾句We're
looking
forward
to
your
coming!We
hope
to
see
you
soon!
Step
5
Homework:根据3b所讲思路，写一篇对话，不少于8个句子。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
