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八年级英语(上)第3单元第2课时
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2
(2d-3c)
课后练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
Everyone
thinks
Peter
is
________
(funny)
than
his
brother.
2.
Who
studies
________
(hard),
you
or
your
sister?
3.
Mrs.
Jones
looks
much
________
(friendly)
than
her
friend.
4.
Mr.
Green’s
second
son
is
as
________
(smart)
as
his
first
son.
5.
We
all
think
this
TV
program
is
________
(interesting)
than
that
one.
6.
Does
Jim
run
_________
(fast)
than
his
cousin?
Ⅱ.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
Is
Alice
taller
than
her
cousin??
(补全否定答语)
No,
_________
_________.
2.
Eric
jumps
higher
than
Joe.?
(改为一般疑问句)
_________
Eric
_________
higher
than
Joe?
3.
Helen
is
funny.
Her
sister
is
funnier.
(合并为一句)
Helen’s
sister
_________
_________
_________
her.
4.
His
brother
is
lazy.
?(用his
sister改为含有比较级的句子)
_________
_________
_________,
his
brother
or
his
sister?
5.
Anna
isn’t
as
beautiful
as
her
sister.
?(改为同义句)
Anna
is
_________
_________
than
her
sister.
答案
Ⅰ.
1.
funnier?
2.
harder?
3.
friendlier?
4.
smart
5.
more
/
less
interesting?
6.
faster
Ⅱ.
1.
she
isn’t?
2.
Does;
jump?
3.
is
funnier
than?
4.
Who
is
lazier?
5.
less
beautiful?
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人教新目标版
八年级上
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2d-3c语法课
I
am
happier,
I
am
healthier.
I
can
be
taller,
I
will
be
stronger.
My
house
is
bigger,
my
room
is
cleaner.
My
friends
are
funnier,
my
grades
are
better.
My
school
is
more
beautiful,
my
city
is
more
comfortable
(舒适的).
We
are
happier,
our
life
is
better.
Chant
Warmming
up
形容词或副词比较级的构成：
3.
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再
+
er
4.
以辅音字母
+
y
结尾的单词，变
y
为
i
+
er
2.
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的
+
r
1.
一般在词尾
+
er
5.
多音节词和部分双音节词前加
more
Revision
Lead
in
The
earth
is
______
_____
the
moon.
The
moon
is
_______
_____
the
earth.
bigger
than
smaller
than
Xiao
bai
is
_______
_____
Qianxi.
funnier
than
The
baby
is
____
_____
Wang
Yuan.
cuter
than
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
people
with
the
right
things.
Lisa
Nelly
sang
better
with
shorter
hair
practice
more
and
really
wanted
to
win
sang
more
clearly
danced
better
2d
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well!
Julie:
Yes,
but
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
is
Lisa?
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
language
points
1.
competition
n.
比赛；竞赛；竞争
e.g.
The
singing
competition
was
very
interesting
yesterday.
昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。
2.
fantastic
adj.
极好的；了不起的
e.g.
Look!
Our
English
newspaper
is
really
fantastic.
看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。
language
points
3.
better
adj.
/
adv.
（good和well的比较级）
较好的（地）；更好的（地）。
e.g.
The
red
bike
is
better
than
the
blue
one.
红色的自行车比蓝色的好。
Mike
can
play
the
guitar
better
than
Bob.
迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。
4.
which
pron.
&
adj.
哪一个；哪一些
指上文或下文提到的几个名词中的一个或一些。
e.g.
Which
is
your
bike,
Mary?
哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？
Which
girl
runs
faster?
哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？
5.
clearly
adv.
清楚地；清晰地；明白地
e.g.
Can
you
see
the
words
clearly?
你能清楚地看到那些字吗？
6.
win
v.
获胜；赢得
e.g.
It’s
easy
for
us
to
win
the
game.
我们赢得这场比赛很容易。
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
Is
Tara
more
outgoing
than
Tina?
No,
she
isn’t.
Tina
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
No,
I’m
not.
I’m
friendlier.
Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?
Yes,
she
does.
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me.
Grammar
Focus
Grammar
1.
A
+
be
+
形容词比较级
+
than
+
B
e.g.
I’m
more
outgoing
than
you.
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”
2.
A
+
实义动词
+
副词比较级
+
than
+
B
e.g.
Tom
jumps
higher
than
Jack.
汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
我比你更外向。
1.
A
+
be
+
as
形容词原形
+
as
+
B
e.g.
Jack
is
as
funny
as
Mike.
克莱尔与休起得一样早。
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
e.g.
Claire
gets
up
as
early
as
Sue.
两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”
2.
A
+
实义动词
+
as
副词原形
+
as
+
B
Practice
1.
不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No,
she
isn’t.
Tina
is
______
________
_____
Tara.
2.
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
____
you
___
friendly
___
your
sister?
3.
不是。我更友善一些。
No,
I’m
not.
I’m
_________.
as
as
Are
friendlier
more
outgoing
than
根据上下文内容填空.
Use
the
words
to
write
questions
and
answers.
1.
Julie
/
tall
/
you
2.
Jack
/
run
/
fast
/
Sam
Q:
____________________________
A:
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
runs
_____
than
Sam.
Q:
Is
Julie
as
tall
as
you?
A:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
_____
than
me.
Does
Jack
run
as
fast
as
Sam?
taller
faster
3a
3.
your
cousin
/
outgoing
/
you
Q:
_______________________________
A:
No,
she
isn’t.
She
is
______________
than
me.
Is
your
cousin
as
outgoing
as
you?
4.
Paul
/
funny
/
Carol
Q:
_______________________
A:
No,
he
isn’t.
He
is
_________
than
Carol.
more
outgoing
Is
Paul
as
funny
as
Carol?
funnier
Think
of
yourself
two
years
ago.
Write
about
how
you
are
different
now.
3b
1.
Are
you
taller?
_________________________________
_______________________________
2.
Are
you
funnier?
________________________________________________________________________________
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
taller
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
funnier
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
3.
Are
you
more
outgoing?
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4.
Do
you
study
English
harder?
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________
5.
Do
you
sing
better?
___________________________________________________________
———————————————————
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
more
outgoing
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
do.
I
study
harder
now
than
I
did
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
do.
I
sing
better
now
than
I
did
two
years
ago.
Compare
your
parents.
Check(
√)
who
is
smarter,
funnier,
etc.
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner
about
his
/
her
parents.
A:
Who
is
smarter,
your
mother
or
your
father?
B:
I
think
my
mother
is
smarter
than
my
father.
3c
Mother
Father
smarter
funny
work
hard
outgoing
friendly
sing
well
√
My
mom
is
funnier
than
my
dad.
My
dad
works
harder
than
my
mom.
My
dad
is
funnier
than
my
mom.
My
mom
is
more
friendly
than
my
dad.
My
mom
sings
better
than
my
dad.
A:
Who
is
smarter,
your
mother
or
your
father?
B:
I
think
my
mother
is
smarter
than
my
father.
?讲述两者有差异,
第一个人物超过第二个人
物时用比较级。
基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….??????????
e.g.
A?modern?train?is?faster?than?a?car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
?
This?book?didn’t?cost?me?more?than?that?one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。???????
比较级用法
在形容词比较级前还可用much,
even,
still,
a
little来修饰,
表示“……的多”,
“甚至……”,
“更……”,
“……一些”。
e.g.
1)
This
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
before.
2)
She’s
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
3)
It’s
a
little
colder
today.
3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来
越……”
。多音节比较级用“more
and
more＋形容词原级”形式。如：
It’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
The
group
became
more
and
more
popular.
4.
“Which
/
Who
is
+
比较级…？”
比较A、B两事物,
问其中哪一个较……时
用此句型。如：
Which
T-shirt
is
nicer,
this
one
or
that
one?
Who
is
more
active,
Mary
or
Kate?
Which
one
is
more
popular
among
students,
going
to
concerts
or
going
to
movies?
5.
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1)
than后面接代词时,
一般要用主格形式，
但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如：
My
brother
is
taller
than
I/me.
2)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，
可以用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still
等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:
比较级不
能用very,
so,
too,
quite等修饰。如：
He
is
much
more
serious
than
Sam.
3)
形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接
另一个比较的人或事物,
但在上下文明确
的情况下,
形容词比较级可单独使用。如：
My
sister
is
tall,
but
my
aunt
is
taller.
我姐姐个子高,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4)
进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My
books
are
more
than
yours.
I
have
more
books
than
you.
Exercise
1.
I’m
tall
but
my
sister
is
________(short).
2.
My
mother
has
long
hair,
and
my
sister
has
________
(long)
hair.
3.This
little
baby
is
_________________
(outgoing)
than
that
one.
4.
In
some
ways
we
look
the
same,
in
some
ways
we
look
____________(不同).
5.
Ann
is
a
very
____________(安静的)
girl,
she
hardly
makes
noise.
一、根据上下文内容填空.
shorter
longer
more
outgoing
different
quiet
1.
The
twins
______
lovely
girls.
A.
are
all
B.
are
both
C.
both
are
2.
I
like
drawing
and
I
am
good
_____
it.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
3.
That
box
is
_______
than
others.
A.
more
heavier
B.
heavy
C.
much
heavier
二、单项选择
B
C
C
4.
She
is
three
years
_______
than
I
am.
A.
old
B.
more
old
C.
older
5.
I
think
a
good
friend
should
make
me
____.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
6.
Lucy
is
very
short,
but
she
is
___
than
her
sister.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
taller
D.
older
C
A
C
Homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
掌握本节的语法点，学会运用比较级。
完成所讲章节的相关练习。
预习下节课的内容
Thank
you!
谢谢
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八年级英语(上)第3单元第2课时
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2
(2d-3c)
Teaching
Aims:
Key
structure：
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
Is
Tina
more
outgoing
than
Tina?
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
Does
Tina
work
as
hard
as
Tara?
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
Ability
aims:
Students
can
use
the
Comparison
of
adjectives
to
compare
different
persons.
Emotional
aims:
Everyone
may
has
own
opinion,
different
people
have
different
ideas.
Teaching
important
points:
(1)To
learn
how
to
add
–er/-ier/more
…
after
adjectives/adverbs.
(2)To
learn
:
S
+
be
+
adj./adv.比较级+than+被比较对象
S
+
have/has
+adj./adv.比较级+n.+
than+被比较对象
To
learn:
Who+be+adj.
比较级+…?
Teaching
difficult
points:
To
learn
Which/who
sentences.
Ss
can
understand
and
write
a
short
passage
between
two
persons.
Teaching
procedures:
Step
1
Warming
up.
Step
2
Revision
写出下面形容词的比较级形式
white
young
funny
red
west
cloudy
green
windy
happy
blue
curly
busy
yellow
straight
sorry
big
tall
scary
small
hot
warm
short
cold
strict
long
cool
cheap
terrible
fantastic
colorful
successful
unfriendly
tired
surprised
delicious
relaxed
international
expensive
sunny
Step
3
Lead
in
Step
4
Grammar
Focus
Let
the
students
read
the
sentences
in
the
box
and
make
sure
they
understand
them.
Pay
attention
to
the
use
of
the
following
sentences:
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
Is
Tina
more
outgoing
than
Tina?
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
Does
Tina
work
as
hard
as
Tara?
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
要点总结
形容词在句中常作表语和定语，也可补充说明宾语；副词的句中主要作状语。
1,无需比较时，用原级。或两者比较表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用原级as-----as
:
Xiao
Wang
is
as
tall
as
Xiao
Liu.
This
building
looks
not
so（as）high
as
that
one.
2,两者比较，一方比另一方更------，用比较级：比较级+than
3,要注意比较级的特殊变化和用more
/less
+原级表示比较的词
Step
5
3a
Let
the
students
fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
box.
Check
the
answers.
Step
6
3b
Think
of
yourself
two
years
ago.
Write
about
how
you
are
different
now.
Step
7
3c
Practice
Fill
in
the
chart.
Step
8
To
sum
up.
To
make
the
Ss
summarize
what
they
have
learnt
in
this
class.
Guessing
game.;
Step
9
Homework.
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精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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"
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