人教新起点英语期中+期末知识点总结

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名称 人教新起点英语期中+期末知识点总结
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版本资源 人教(新起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-09-11 18:08:04

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四年级上册重点句型及语法总结
Unit
1
Sports
and
games
(运动和游戏)
询问对方是否经常做某事:Do
you
often...
——Do
you
often
play
basketball
?
你常常打篮球吗?
——Yes,
I
do.(肯定回答)
——No,
I
don’t.
(否定回答)
询问对方是否擅长做某事:Are
you
good
at
it?
——Are
you
good
at
it?
你擅长它吗?
——Yes,
I
am.(肯定回答)
——No,
I
am
not.(否定回答)
询问对方喜欢什么运动:What
sports
do
you
like?
——What
sports
do
you
like?
你喜欢什么运动?
——I
like
running.
I
also
like
jumping
rope.
我喜欢跑步,我还喜欢跳绳。
Unit
2
On
the
weekend
(在周末)
询问对方在周末做什么事:
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
——What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
你周末做什么?
——I
often
go
to
a
drawing
club.
我常常去绘画俱乐部。
询问对方是否在周末做某项活动:Do
you
often
...
on
the
weekend?
——Do
you
often
go
to
the
cinema
on
the
weekend?
你常常在周末去电影院
吗?
——Yes,
I
do.(肯定回答)
——No,
I
don’t.(否定回答)
Unit
3
Transportation
(交通)
表达我常常使用某种交通工具去某个地方:
I
usually
go
to
...
by
...
.
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
我常常乘公交车去上学。
I
usually
go
to
the
park
by
car.
我常常乘汽车去公园。
询问对方怎样去学校:How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
——How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
你通常怎样去学校?
——I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
我通常走路去学校。
Unit
4
Asking
for
help
(寻求帮助)
询问对方有没有什么东西的句型:Do
you
have
...
?
——Do
you
have
a
pen
?
你有钢笔吗?
——Yes,
we
do.(肯定回答)
——No,
we
don’t.
(否定回答)
询问对方是否可以借东西:Can
I
use
your
...
,
please?
——Can
I
use
your
scissors,
please?
请问我可以用一下你的剪刀吗?
——Sure.
Here
you
are.(肯定回答)
——Sorry,
I’m
using
it.
(否定回答:不好意思,我正在用。)
——Sorry,
I
don’t
have
one.
(否定回答:不好意思,我没有。)
Unit
5
Safety
(安全)
请某人不要做某事:Don’t
...
.
It’s
dangerous.
Be
careful.
Don’t
...
.
Be
careful!
Don’t
climb
on
the
window
ledge.
当心!不要爬窗台。
Don’t
run
down
the
stairs.
It’s
dangerous.
不要跑下楼梯。危险。
请做某事:Please
...
.
It’s
safe.
Be
careful!
...
Please
wait
for
the
green
light.
It’s
safe.
请等绿灯。那是安全的。
Be
careful!
Use
the
sidewalk.
当心。使用人行道。
Unit
6
Jobs
(职业)
询问某人是不是从事某项职业:
Is
he
a
...
?/
Is
she
a
...
?
——Is
she
a
teacher?
她是老师吗?
——Yes,
she
is.(肯定回答)
——No,
she
isn’t.(否定回答)
询问对方未来想做什么:What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
——What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
你未来想做什么职业?
——I
want
to
be
a
doctor.
我想做一名医生。
表达对方可以做什么职业:You
can
be
a
...
.
You
can
be
a
taxi
driver.
你可以做一名出租车司机。
重点语法
人称代词表
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
I(我)/
my
(我的)
you(你,你们)/
your(你的,你们的)
he(他)/
she(她)/
it(它)
his(他的)/
her(她的)/
its(它的)
复数
we(我们)/
our(我们的)
they(他们)/
their(他们的)
am,
is,
are的使用方法:
三个动词都表示“是”,区别在于:
am只跟I一起用:I
am
is跟第三人称单数一起用:he
is,
she
is,
it
is,
Binbin
is
are跟第二人称和所有人称的复数一起用:you
are
,
we
are
,
they
are
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加s。
第三人称单数:除了你、我之外的一个人都为第三人称单数,如he,
she,
it,
my
mother,
his
father,
Binbin
....
例如:I
want
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
我以后想做一名医生。
He
wants
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
他以后想做一名医生。
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
我常常步行去上学。
Joy
usually
goes
to
school
on
foot.乔伊常常步行去上学。
正在做某事,要用am/are/is
+动词ing。
例如:He
is
jumping
rope.
他正在跳绳。
They
are
playing
football.
他们正在踢足球。小学四年级新起点英语上册
Unit
1
Sports
and
Games
一、单词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
running
跑步
basketball
篮球
roller
skating
滑旱冰
jumping
rope
跳绳
ping-pong
乒乓球
late晚
interesting
有趣的
often
经常
二、短语:
play
basketball
打篮球
play
ping-pong
打乒乓球
play
with
和…一起玩
go
roller
skating
滑旱冰
go
swimming
游泳
play
football
踢足球
be
good
at
擅长
what
about
怎么样
三、句型:
1.
Do
you
often
play
basketball?
你经常打篮球吗?
Yes,
I
do./
No,
I
don’t.
2.
Are
you
good
at
it?
你擅长它吗?
Yes,
I
am./
No,
I
am
not.
3.
Do
you
like
running?
你喜欢跑步吗?
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
4.
I
am
good
at
running.
我擅长跑步。
5.
He
likes
basketball.
他喜欢篮球。
6.
He
is
good
at
jumping.
他擅长跳。
7.
What
about
you?
你呢?
四、语法点:
be
good
at+动词ing或名词,表示擅长某事。
例:I
am
good
at
playing
basketball.
一般疑问句结构:Be
+主语+good
at
+其它?
肯定回答:Yes,
I
am.
否定回答:No,
I
am
not.
be动词的用法歌谣是:我用am,
你用are,
is连着他她它,
单数名词用is,
复数名词要用are。
2.
表达某人经常做某事:主语是第一二人称或复数时,
动词用原形,
主语是第三人称单数时,
动词用三单式。
例1:I
often
run.
我经常跑步。
例2:They
often
run.
他们经常跑步。
(主语是第三人称复数,动词用原形)
例3:He
often
runs.
他经常跑步。
(主语第三人称单数,动词用三单式)
Unit
2
On
the
Weekend
一、短语:
climb
a
hill
爬山
go
fishing
钓鱼
go
to
the
cinema
去电影院
pick
fruit
摘水果
go
to
a
drawing
club
去绘画俱乐部
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
on
the
weekend
在周末
visit
one’s
grandparents
拜访祖父母
二、句型:
1.
Do
you
often
go
to
the
cinema
on
the
weekend?
你经常周末去电影院吗?
肯定回答:Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
2.
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
你周末经常干什么?
-----
I
often
go
to
a
drawing
club.
我经常去绘画俱乐部。
3.
I
often
visit
my
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
我经常周末拜访我的祖父母。
三、语法点:
one’s是物主代词的总称,
具体环境中要看主语才能确定。主语是I,
one’s就要用my,
主语是you,
这里就用your,
主语是he,
这里要用his,
主语是she,
这里要用her.
例1:I
often
visit
my
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
例2:He
often
visits
his
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
例3:She
often
visits
her
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别:
一般疑问句例
Do
you
often
pick
fruit
on
the
weekend?
-----Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
特殊疑问句例
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
-----
I
often+动词或动词词组原形。
表达某人经常做某事:主语是第一二人称或复数时,
动词用原形,
主语是第三人称单数时,
动词用单三式。一般动词的单三式就是在动词后面加s.
例1:Lily
often
runs.
莉莉经常跑步。
例2:He
often
picks
fruit
on
the
weekend.
他经常周末摘水果。
Unit
3
Transportation
一、短语:
by
bus
乘公交车
by
boat
乘小船
by
ship
乘轮船
by
taxi
乘出租车
by
bike
乘自行车
on
foot
步行
by
car
乘小汽车
by
school
bus
乘校车
by
subway
乘地铁
by
plane
乘飞机
二、句型:
1.
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
你通常怎么去学校?
-----
I
usually
go
to
school
subway.
我经常乘地铁去学校。
2.
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
你周末干什么?
-----
I
often
go
to
the
cinema.
我经常去电影院。
3.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?你想跟我一起去吗?
-----
Sorry,
I
want
to
pick
apples
on
Saturday.
不好意思,我周六想去摘苹果。
三、语法点:
usually
和often的区别。usually的意思是通常,
动作发生的频率更高,
一般一周发生五六次可以叫做usually。
often的意思是经常,
一般一周发生三四次可以叫做often。
它们的用法是相同的,
都是放在主语的后面,
动词的前面。
例1:I
often
go
to
school
by
bike.
例2:I
usually
go
to
the
cinema
by
car.
当表达某人将要或打算做某事时,
就要用句型:主语+be
going
to
+动词原形+其它。
例1:I
am
going
to
pick
apples
on
Saturday.
我打算星期六去摘苹果。
例2:He
is
going
to
climb
a
hill
on
Sunday.
他星期天将要去爬山。
would
you
like+to
+动词原形=want
to+动词原形,
意思是想要做某事。
例1:I
want
to
pick
apples
on
Saturday.
我周六想去摘苹果。
=
I
would
like
to
pick
apples
on
Saturday.
我周六想去摘苹果。
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