(共39张PPT)
Unit
11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
Section
B
(1a--2e)
一、单项选择
1.We?are?often?told______?at?people?in?trouble.
?
A
?not?to?smile?
?
?
?
?
B?to?smile?
?
?
?
?
C?not?to?laugh?
?
?
?
D?to?laugh?
2.---what?are?you?going?to?do?this?weekend??
?
----I_______?yet.?
A
?haven’t?decided?
?
?
?
?
?
B?won’t?decide?
?
?
C?have?decided?
?
?
?
D?didn’t?decide
?
3.No?one?can?be?sure______?in?a?million?years.?
A
?what?man?looks?like?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?what?will?man?look?like?
?
?
C?man?will?look?like?what?
?
?
?
D?what?man?will?look?like?
4.The?sports?meet?will?continue_____?it?rains?this?afternoon.?
A
?if?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?since?
?
?
?
?
C?as?soon?as?
?
?
?
?
?
D?unless
1.We?are?often?told______?at?people?in?trouble.
?
A
?not?to?smile?
?
?
?
?
B?to?smile?
?
?
?
?
C?not?to?laugh?
?
?
?
D?to?laugh?
2.---what?are?you?going?to?do?this?weekend??
?
----I_______?yet.?
A
?haven’t?decided?
?
?
?
?
?
B?won’t?decide?
?
?
C?have?decided?
?
?
?
D?didn’t?decide
?
3.No?one?can?be?sure______?in?a?million?years.?
A
?what?man?looks?like?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?what?will?man?look?like?
?
?
C?man?will?look?like?what?
?
?
?
D?what?man?will?look?like?
4.The?sports?meet?will?continue_____?it?rains?this?afternoon.?
A
?if?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?since?
?
?
?
?
C?as?soon?as?
?
?
?
?
?
D?unless
1.We?are?often?told______?at?people?in?trouble.?
A.?not?to?smile?????
B.?to?smile?????
C.?not?to?laugh????
D.?to?laugh?
2.No?one?can?be?sure______?in?a?million?years.
A.?what?man?looks?like???????
B.?what?will?man?look?like???
C.?man?will?look?like?what???
?D.?what?man?will?look?like?
C
D
3.The?sports?meet?will?continue_____?it?rains?
this?afternoon.?
A.?if???????
B.?since????
?
C.?as?soon?as?????
?D.?unless
4.It’s
raining
_____
.
We
have
to
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
fishing.
A.
badly
B.
hardly
C.
heavily
D.
strongly
D
C
Study?hard,?___________you?are?sure?to?have?a?good?result?in?the?exam.?
A
?or?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?and?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C?for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D?but
Study?hard,?___________you?are?sure?to?have?a?good?result?in?the?exam.?
A
?or?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?and?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C?for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D?but
.Study?hard,?___________you?are?sure?to?have?a?good?result?in?the?exam.?
A
?or?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?and?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C?for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D?but?
.Study?hard,?___________you?are?sure?to?have?a?good?result?in?the?exam.?
A
?or?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B?and?
?
?
?
?
?
?
C?for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D?but?
5.
—Did
you
have
great
fun
during
your
stay
in
the
restaurant??
—Yes,____
.?
?A.
it
was
so
wonderful
B.
it
was
difficult?
?C.
it
was
terrible
D.
it
was
such
a
long
trip?
6.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
people____
the
day
eating
and
playing.?
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take?
A
A
7.
?—What
do
you
think
of
the
soft
lighting??
—
It
_____
people
_____
good.?
?A.
makes;
looks
B.
makes;
look?
?C.
make;
looks
D.
make;
look?
8.?—What
do
you
want
to
do
with
the
pollution??
—It
makes
me
_____
a
clean-up
campaign.?
?A.
to
join
B.
to
join
in?
?C.
join
D.
join
in?
?
B
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.?Do?you?feel?____________(comfort)?at?the?
music??
2.?He?_________
(especial)?likes?soft?songs.?
3.?Please?speak?_______
(loud).?I?can’t?hear?you.
4.?Red?can?make?people?________(excite).?
5.?Do?you?know
where
__________(buy)
a
cake?
comfortable
especially
loudly
excited
to
buy
6.You?can?buy?these?books?with?the?________
(low)?prices.?
7.?The?pictures?in?an?ad?looks?a?lot?________
(good)?than?the?real?thing.?
8.?All?of?us?must?be?________(care)?when?you?choose?
things?in?the?market.?
9.?I?was?________(terrible)?afraid?after
hearing
the?story.
10.?I?will?never?forget?the?_________(wonder)?
birthday?party.
lowest
better
careful
terribly
wonderful
1a
Look
at
the
possible
endings
to
the
story
about
the
unhappy
king.
Do
you
think
any
of
these
is
the
right
one?
If
so,
which
one?
The
general
cannot
find
a
happy
person
and
the
king
remains
unhappy
forever.
The
general
finds
a
happy
person
with
power
and
money.
c.
The
general
realizes
he
is
a
happy
person
and
gives
his
shirt
to
the
king
to
wear.
d.
The
king
suddenly
becomes
happy
without
the
shirt
of
a
happy
person.
1c
Listen
to
The
Shirt
of
a
Happy
Man
(Part
Ⅱ)
and
check
(?)
the
things
that
happened
in
the
rest
of
the
story.
The
general
searched
for
three
days
and
found
a
happy
person.
The
general
could
not
find
a
happy
person.
The
general
saw
a
poor
man
on
the
street.
The
poor
man
was
a
happy
man.
The
poor
man
gave
the
general
his
shirt.
√
√
How
long
did
it
take
the
general
to
find
the
happy
man?
It
took
the
general
two
days
to
find
the
happy
man.
2.What
was
the
poor
man
doing
on
the
street?
He
was
eating
some
food
with
his
hands
and
singing
happily
to
himself.
1d
Listen
again.
Answer
the
questions.
3.What
made
the
poor
man
so
happy
even
though
he
had
no
power,
money
or
fame?
He
had
everything
he
wanted
and
didn’t
want
what
he
couldn’t
have.
4.Do
you
think
the
general
will
return
to
the
king
with
the
poor
man’s
shirt?
Why
or
why
not?
No,
because
the
poor
man
did
not
have
a
shirt.
2a
Have
you
ever
made
a
mistake?
How
did
it
make
you
feel?
Talk
to
your
partner
about
what
happened.
Once
I
made
a
mistake.
I
had
a
fight
with
my
cousin
because
he
broke
up
my
favorite
model
plane.
My
dad
was
very
angry
with
me…
2b
Read
the
story
and
number
the
events
in
the
correct
order.
RECOGNIZING
IDIOMS
AND
PHRASES
Knowing
the
meanings
of
idioms
and
verb
phrases
can
improve
your
English.
The
Winning
Team
Peter
kept
his
eyes
on
the
ground
and
felt
a
heavy
weight
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
It
was
the
worst
day
of
his
life.
His
mind
would
not
stop
thinking
about
what
happened
only
just
an
hour
ago
on
the
school
soccer
field.
How
could
he
have
missed
scoring
that
goal?
He
had
let
his
whole
team
down.
His
stupid
mistake
made
him
angry.
His
team
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
may
kick
him
o?
the
team.
As
soon
as
he
walked
through
the
door,
his
father
asked,
“What’s
wrong,
son?”
Peter’s
feelings
were
written
all
over
his
face.
“I
lost
the
game,”
Peter
replied.
Then
he
went
into
his
room
without
another
word.
Ten
minutes
later,
Peter
heard
his
father
knocking
on
his
bedroom
door.
He
opened
the
door
to
let
him
in.
“Look,
Peter.
I
don’t
know
what
happened.
But
whatever
it
was,
don’t
be
too
hard
on
yourself.”
“I
lost
the
game,
Dad.
I
failed
my
team.
They’ll
probably
never
let
me
play
again.”
“Soccer
is
about
team
e?ort.
You’re
not
the
only
reason
your
team
lost.
If
you
have
a
good
team,
you
should
support
each
other.
Besides,
winning
or
losing
is
only
half
the
game.
The
other
half
is
learning
how
to
communicate
with
your
teammates
and
learning
from
your
mistakes.”
Peter
didn’t
say
anything
but
what
his
father
said
made
him
think
carefully.
The
next
day,
Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
courage
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
“Hey,
guys,”
he
said
to
his
teammates.
“I’m
really
sorry
about
yesterday.
We
were
so
close
to
winning
that
game.
But
I
think
if
we
continue
to
pull
together,
we’re
going
to
win
the
next
one.”
To
his
surprise
and
relief,
his
teammates
all
nodded
in
agreement.
“Yeah,”
they
said,
“don’t
worry
about
it.
It’s
never
just
one
person’s
fault.
We
should
think
about
how
we
can
do
better
next
time.”
Peter
smiled.
It
made
him
feel
lucky
to
know
that
he
was
on
a
winning
team.
____
Peter
got
home
and
went
into
his
room.
____
Peter
talked
to
his
teammates.
____
Peter
missed
a
goal.
____
Peter’s
father
gave
him
advice.
____
Peter
realized
that
he
was
worried
for
no
reason.
1
2
3
4
5
2c
Read
the
story
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Why
did
Peter
feel
angry
and
worried?
He
was
angry
with
himself
for
missing
an
important
goal
and
letting
his
team
down.
His
was
worried
that
his
coach
may
kick
him
off
the
team.
2.
What
kind
of
advice
did
Peter’s
father
offer
him?
Peter’s
father
advised
him
not
to
be
too
hard
on
himself
but
to
learn
how
to
communicate
with
his
teammates
and
learn
from
his
mistake.
3.
Do
you
agree
with
Peter’s
father?
Why
or
why
not?
Yes.
It
is
more
meaningful
to
learn
from
one’s
mistakes
and
do
better
in
the
future.
4.
What
happened
after
Peter
told
his
teammates
that
he
was
sorry?
His
teammates
asked
him
not
to
worry
about
what
had
happened
as
it
wasn’t
just
one
person’s
fault.
They
agreed
that
they
should
work
together
to
think
about
how
they
could
do
better
in
the
future.
5.
Why
did
Peter
think
that
he
was
on
a
winning
team
even
though
they
lost
the
last
game?
He
was
on
a
team
with
good
team
spirit
that
would
help
them
achieve
success
in
the
future.
The
general
finds
a
happy
person
with
power,
money
and
fame.
with
表伴随,
“带着……,
与……
一起,
随着,
有”;
反义词:
without
“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。
e.g.
He
left
without
saying
a
word.
他一句话都没有说就走了。
Language
Points
2.
How
could
he
have
missed
scoring
that
goal?
could
have
done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,
包含“责备”意义。
e.g.
How
could
he
have
been
such
a
fool?
他怎么这么糊涂？
How
could
she
have
forgotten
what
kind
of
man
he
was?
她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢？
3.
He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
kick
him
off
the
team.
kick
v.
踢;
踹
kick
sb.
off
开除某人
e.g.
Tim
made
a
huge
mistake,
and
the
manager
kicked
him
off
the
company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误,
经理把他开除了。
4.
Ten
minutes
later,
Peter
heard
his
father
knocking
on
his
bedroom
door.
knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有：
see/watch/find/hear/notice
sb.
doing
sth.
e.g.
When
Lisa
was
alone
at
home,
she
heard
something
making
noise
outside.
当丽莎独自在家时,
她听到外面有响声。
5.
But
whatever
it
was,
don’t
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
be
hard
on
sb.
过于严格地要求某人;
对某人过于严厉;
以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人
e.g.
Some
teachers
today
are
too
hard
on
their
students.
如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
Perhaps
I’m
too
hard
on
my
daughter.
或许我对我女儿要求过头了。
6.
Besides,
wining
or
losing
is
only
half
the
game.
besides
“除……以外还有”,
表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except
“除去”,
表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
e.g.
All
the
students
went
to
the
park
except
Jim.
(Jim没去)
Lucy
went
to
the
cinema
besides
Lily.
(Lily也去了)
7.
The
next
day,
Peter
went
to
soccer
practice
with
courage
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart.
courage
n.
勇气;
勇敢
rather
than
并非;
而不是
e.g.
I,
rather
than
you,
should
do
the
work.
该做这工作的是我,
而不是你。
The
most
valuable
thing
is
time,
rather
than
money.
最珍贵的是时间,
而不是金钱。
8.
But
I
think
if
we
continue
to
pull
together,
we’re
going
to
win
the
next
one.
pull
together
齐心协力;
通力合作
e.g.
If
all
of
us
pull
together,
there
must
be
something
we
can
do
to
improve
the
environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力,
我们一定做点什么来改善环境。
9.Peter
kept
his
eyes
on
the
ground
…
皮特盯着地面……
keep
one’s
eyes
on
sth.
意为“盯着……”。
例：Tina
kept
her
eyes
on
the
book
the
whole
afternoon.
缇娜一下午都盯着书本。
keep
an
eye
on…
意为“留意；照看”。
例：I
need
to
go
out
for
a
while.
Would
you
please
keep
an
eye
on
my
son?
我需要出去
一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
10.
He
had
let
his
whole
team
down.
他让整
个团队失望了。
let
sb.
down
(to
fail
to
help
or
support
sb.
as
they
had
expected
or
hoped)
意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望”。
例：
I’m
afraid
she
let
us
down
badly.
很遗憾，她让我们很失望。
let
sth.
down
意为“放下；降低；降下”。
例：We
let
the
bucket
down
by
a
rope.
我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。
11.
His
team
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
他们队由于他输了比赛。
because
of
是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。
例：He
walks
slowly
because
of
his
bad
leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
拓展
表示“因为”的其他短语
1)
thanks?to意为?“由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。?
例：Thanks?to?the?bad?weather,
the?match?
had?been?cancelled.?
多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。（反语）?
2)
due?to意为“由于，因…造成”，引导的短语在
句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外，
也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due
?to看作是owing?to的同义词。?
例：Accidents?due?to?driving?at?high?speed?
were?very?common?that?weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
(做定语）?
due?to除可表示原因外，还有“应给于，应属于”的意思。?
例：Our?grateful?thanks?are?due?to?you.
向你表示我们衷心的感谢。?
现场练兵
根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。??
①雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。?
That?Shelley?became?a?poet?may?have?
been?______________?his?mother’s?influence.
because
of
,
thanks
to
,
due
to,
owing
to
due?to/owing?to
②乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。
?
Joe’s?application?to?the?University?was?not?
accepted?__________________________?his?
failing?English.?
③多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。?
?
?____________________________
your?help,?
we?were?successful.?
④他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。?
He?realized?that?she?was?crying?___________
what?he?had?said.
due?to/because?of/owing?to
Thanks?to/Owing?to/Because?of
because?of?
12.
To
his
surprise
and
relief,
his
teammates
all
nodded
in
agreement.
令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。
“to
+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
admiration(羡慕)
amazement(惊奇)
annoyance(烦恼)
astonishment?(惊奇)
delight(欣喜)
despair(绝望)
disappointment(失望)
?embarrassment(难堪)
happiness,
joy(高兴)
horror(恐怖)
puzzlement(疑惑)
regret(遗憾)
relief(放心；宽慰)
satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧)
sorrow(悲伤)
surprise(惊讶)
常接的情感名词有：
