河北省大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河北省大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
时间：90分钟
分数：100分
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike
Share
Toronto
is
the
city’s
official
bike
share
program,
designed
to
give
locals
and
visitors
a
fun,
affordable
and
convenient
alternative
to
walking,
taxis,
buses
and
the
subway.
There
are
200
Bike
Share
Toronto
stations
and
2,000
bikes
across
the
city,
making
Bike
Share
the
most
accessible
way
to
get
around
and
explore.
How
it
works
●Become
an
Annual
Member
or
buy
a
day
Pass
to
access
the
system.
●Find
an
available
bike
nearby,
and
get
a
ride
code
or
use
your
member
key
to
unlock
it.
●Take
as
many
short
rides
as
you
want
while
your
pass
or
membership
is
active.
●Return
your
bike
to
any
station,
and
wait
for
the
green
light
on
the
dock(停靠点)to
make
sure
it’s
locked.
Choose
a
plan
●For
visitors
Day
Pass:
$7.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
24-hour
period.
3-Day
Pass:
$15.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
72-hour
period.
●For
locals
Monthly
Pass:
$25.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
month.
Annual
Membership:
$90.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
whole
year.
The
Annual
Membership
is
the
best
deal
for
locals
of
Toronto
and
other
frequent
riders.
The
first
30
minutes
of
each
ride
is
included
with
the
membership
or
pass
price.
Avoid
extra
fees
by
dropping
off
your
bike
every
30
minutes
at
any
other
station.
If
you
keep
a
bike
out
for
longer
than
30
minutes
at
a
time,
you
will
be
charged
an
extra
$1.50
for
the
first
30
minutes
over,
$4
for
the
next
30
minutes,
and
$7
for
each
additional
30
minutes
after
that.
Contact
us
●Customer
Service:
(855)898-2388
●Repair
Service:
(855)-2378
●Corporation
Partners:
(855)898-2398
●Employment
Opportunities:
(855)898-2498
1.
Which
is
the
most
suitable
choice
for
locals
in
Toronto?
A.
Day
Pass.
B.
3-Day
Pass.
C.
Monthly
Pass.
D.
Annual
Membership.
2.
How
much
will
the
extra
fee
be
if
you
travel
for
two
hours
by
bike?
A.
$5.5.
B.
$9.5.
C.
$12.5.
D.
$15.5.
3.
For
more
information
about
working
at
Bike
Share
Toronto,
which
of
the
following
numbers
is
for
contact?
A.
(855)898-2399.
B.
(855)898-2378.
C.
(855)8989-2398.
D.
(855)
898-2498.
B
When
I
was
a
teenager
I
knew
nothing
about
mental
health.
If
you
talked
about
“safe
spaces”,
I’d
think
that
you
meant
a
bank.
What’s
more,
I
didn’t
care
about
mental
health.
Why
would
I?
As
Dad
used
to
say,
“If
it
isn’t
broken,
don’t
fix
it!”
But
unfortunately
my
mental
health
did
“break”.
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
as
seriously
clinically
anorexic
(厌食的)
at
age
23.
I
had
immediate
treatment
in
hospital,
which
lasted
two
and
a
half
years.
People
always
wonder
what
helped
me
recover
and
the
key
was
simple:
comedy
(喜剧).
I’m
a
professional
stand-up
comic.
Comedy
began
as
my
hobby
and
has
progressed
into
a
job.
The
word
“comedy”
is
believed
to
come
from
the
Ancient
Greek
kōmos
meaning
“to
reveal”,
whose
job
is
to
reveal,
explain
and
understand
things.
This
was
something
I
turned
to
when
I
was
in
recovery
from
anorexia.
I’d
never
been
able
to
explain
what
going
on
inside
my
head;
trying
to
explain
what’s
going
on
in
your
mind
is
like
trying
to
explain
a
color
to
someone
who’s
blind.
So
humour
became
a
way
of
understanding
things
and
then
a
way
of
explaining
them.
Dr
Dieter
Declercq,
Lecturer
in
Film
at
the
University
of
Kent,
believes
“Humor
can
change
our
opinions
on
a
difficult
situation”.
However,
he
adds
carefully
that
“We
should
avoid
judgments
like
All
humour
is
good
for
you.”
In
his
new
book
Satire,
Comedy
and
Mental
Health,
he
looks
at
how
comedy
can
be
used
as
a
mental
health
method.
Enjoyed
with
others,
it
is
important
for
good
mental
health
and
recovery.
Stand-up
comedy
was
important
to
my
recovery.
I
know
I’m
not
alone
in
that.
So
I
want
to
pay
that
forward
and
show
other
people
your
mental
health
doesn’t
have
to
be
“broken”
before
you
can
“fix
it”.
4.
How
did
the
author
treat
the
issue
of
mental
health
as
a
teenager?
A.
She
took
it
seriously.
B.
She
was
confident
of
it.
C.
She
hated
talking
about
it.
D.
She
paid
no
attention
to
it.
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Explain
how
comedy
helps.
B.
Share
what
she
went
through.
C.
State
where
comedy
comes
from.
D.
Show
why
comedy
is
a
common
hobby.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Film.
C.
A
difficult
situation.
D.
The
new
book.
7.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
this
text
probably
from?
A.
Health
&
Life.
B.
Man
&
Nature.
C.
Science
&
Technology.
D.
Society
&
Opinion.
C
What
is
talent?
Are
you
born
with
it?
Or
does
it
seem
to
develop
over
time?
Before
I
start
I’d
like
to
say
that
one
thing
everyone
agrees
on
is
that
the
most
skilled
musicians
have
worked
hard
to
get
there.
While
it’s
true
that
a
few
of
us
had
enough
“talent”
to
avoid
extra
practice
to
do
just
as
well
as
those
who
did,
those
who
worked
hard
easily
beat
us.
It
is,
in
fact,
very
likely
that
if
some
of
us
“talented
ones”
had
actually
been
practicing
and
improving
our
skill,
we
would
have
achieved
a
whole
different
level.
Another
aspect
of
talent
seems
to
be
heart
and
passion
(酷爱).
The
people
I
see
who
are
the
most
talented
musicians
are
crazy
about
music.
They
eat,
breathe,
and
live
music
and
they
make
an
extraordinary
effort
to
make
it
part
of
their
lives.
As
Remus
Badea
said,
desire
for
the
musician-to-be
is
significant
for
them
to
be
successful.
This
desire
is
easily
found
in
those
considered
to
be
talented.
When
you
want
and
love
something
so
bad,
it
drives
you
and
your
entire
character
can
be
shaped
around
it.
Such
determined
passion
seems
to
produce
incredible
skill
and
talent.
The
third
aspect
(方面)
of
talent
is
having
talent
around
you.
When
surrounded
by
talented
musicians,
it
only
seems
natural
that
you
start
to
catch
up
to
their
level.
Take
a
look
at
almost
any
group
of
musicians
in
history.
The
more
talented
people
in
the
group
the
more
talented
the
group
is
as
a
whole.
A
great
example
of
this
is
the
relationship
between
audio
producer
and
artist.
The
artist
turns
up
to
the
studio
with
their
song,
and
as
they
work
through
recording
it,
the
audio
producer
will
often
suggest
various
changes
to
the
song
to
make
it
better.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
B.
It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
C.
Practice
contributes
to
talent.
D.Talent
determines
achievements.
9.
What
is
the
key
to
success
according
to
Remus
Badea?
A.
Passion.
B.
Character.
C.
Skill.
D.
Talent.
10.
Why
is
the
example
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
what
real
talents
are.
B.
To
explain
how
a
song
is
composed.
C.
To
prove
talents
need
team
spirit.
D.
To
show
the
benefits
of
being
with
talents.
11.
What
might
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Music
has
no
limits.
B.
Musicians
are
born
with
talent.
C.
Music
favors
the
talented.
D.
Musicians
are
created,
not
born.
D
The
use
of
AI
(artificial
intelligence)
is
becoming
more
common
in
many
branches
of
industry
and
online
shopping.
Traditional
lines
of
work,
such
as
goods
transport
and
driving,
are
developing
in
a
similar
direction
although
mainly
out
of
public
view.
Scientists
at
the
University
of
G?ttingen
have
now
investigated
how
efficient
(高效的)
the
use
of
AI
can
be
in
the
commercial
management
of
trucks.
“Digital
applications—as
well
as
machine
leaning,
a
kind
of
AI—are
increasingly
applied
to
operations
and
courses
in
the
transport
area,”
explains
Professor
Matthias
Klumpp
from
the
Faculty
of
Economics.
“The
question
in
the
commercial
area,
however,
is
whether
or
not
this
contributes
to
achieving
goals.”
To
answer
this
question,
the
researchers
compared
the
work
efficiency
of
truck
drivers
with
their
main
use
of
AI
applications.
Looking
at
trade
delivery
by
truck,
they
studied
three
groups:
the
first
drove
completely
following
human
decision-making
models;
the
second
used
a
combination
of
human
and
machine;
and
the
third
depended
completely
on
fully
automated
decisions.
The
researchers
found
that
an
intelligent
combination
of
human
work
and
decision-making
abilities
with
AI
applications
promises
the
highest
transport
and
driving
efficiency.
“On
average,
the
second
group
achieved
the
most
efficient
transport
trips,
with
the
fewest
interventions
(干预)
and
off-course
from
the
best
path.”
one
researcher
said,
“Clearly,
neither
a
completely
human
decision-making
structure
nor
a
fully
automated
driving
system
can
promise
to
meet
current
goods
transport
requirements.”
The
scientists
therefore
summarized
that
despite
the
progress
of
AI
in
the
field
of
transportation
by
truck,
human
experience
and
decision-making
abilities
will
still
be
necessary
in
the
longer
term.
However,
the
challenge
is
that
a
wide
range
of
training
and
qualification
(资格)
needs
will
come
along
by
working
with
Al
applications,
especially
for
simple
goods
transport
activities.
12.
What
does
Matthias
Klumpp
focus
on?
A.
The
efficiency
of
AI.
B.
The
advantages
of
AI.
C.
The
problems
caused
by
AI.
D.
The
wide
applications
of
AI.
13.
How
did
the
researchers
get
the
finding?
A.
By
providing
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
using
different
trucks.
D.
By
listing
three
experiments.
14.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Al
is
better
at
making
decisions.
B.
A
balance
is
needed
between
human
and
AI.
C.
Human
will
soon
be
replaced
by
AI
in
driving.
D.
Al
applications
meet
the
current
requirements.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
future
of
transport.
B.
Artificial
intelligence
as
a
co-driver.
C.
Artificial
intelligence-a
better
choice
in
driving.
D.
The
strengths
of
artificial
intelligence
in
transport.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
the
CDC，insufficient
sleep
is
a
public
health
problem，with
over
a
third
of
adult
sin
the
U.S.
getting
less
than
the
recommended
seven
to
eight
hours
per
night．
16
Your
brain
doesn’t
work
as
well．
When
you
don’t
get
adequate
sleep，it
takes
a
toll
on
your
brain
to
function．“MRI
imaging
shows
lack
of
sleep
reduces
blood
flow
to
areas
of
the
brain
that
control
higher
level
thought
processes，”says
Richard
Shane，a
behavioral
sleep
specialist．‘‘It
impairs
your
problem-solving
abilities，and
decreases
constructive
thinking
skills
and
logical
reasoning．’’
_____17____
You’ve
probably
noticed
that
you
wake
up
“on
the
wrong
side
of
the
bed”
if
you
haven't
got
enough
shut-eye．“Sleep
deprivation
affects
mood，”Breus
says．“It
makes
you
see
everything
in
a
more
negative
light
because
your
emotions
are
more
volatile
when
sleep
deprived.”
Your
heart
could
suffer．
___18___
But
what
happens
is
that
every
system
in
your
body
is
affected，causing
long-term
effects
on
your
cardiovascular
health，including
your
risk
for
high
blood
pressure，heart
attack，and
stroke．
Your
skin
looks
haggard．
Turns
out，“beauty
sleep”is
a
real
thing，studies
show．____19___
Research
has
shown
that
people
who
lack
sleep
are
considered
less
attractive．
You
gain
weight．
Dr．Shah
says
two
specific
hormones
that
regulate
eating
behavior
are
affected．Ghrelin，which
increases
appetite，is
high
in
people
with
sleep
deprivation．___20_____
In
order
to
get
better
sleep，experts
recommend
going
to
bed
and
waking
up
at
the
same
time
every
day
exercising
earlier
in
the
day,
getting
15
minutes
of
sunlight
to
set
your
body
clock，avoiding
screen
time
before
bed，and
keeping
your
bedroom
dark．
A．You
become
forgetful．
B．You
feel
annoyed
or
burst
into
anger
easily．
C．Your
heart
may
suffer
if
you
often
sleep
little
in
the
long
term．
D．The
following
are
the
harms
of
lack
of
sleep
that
you
should
know．
E．You
may
think
the
only
effect
of
sleep
deprivation
is
that
you’re
really
tired．
F．On
the
other
hand，levels
of
leptin，which
lowers
appetite，is
low
in
sleep-deprived
people．
G．Sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
the
generation
of
cells，which
is
important
for
healing
and
in
skin
problems．
第二部分语言运用
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
That
cold
January
night，1
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco．
21
home，I
thought
seriously
about
22
both
my
job
and
San
Francisco．City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me．
As
1
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings，I
felt
very
small
and
23
．I
began
running，both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers．About
a
block
from
my
apartment，I
heard
a
24__
behind
me．I
turned
quickly
but
the
street
was
25
．All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight，which
made
me
nervous．I
started
to
26
faster．Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
did
I
realize
the
noise
had
been
my
27
falling
to
the
sidewalk．
Suddenly
1
wasn’t
cold
any
more．I
ran
back
to
where
I’d
heard
the
noise．Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
____28
for
fifteen
minutes，my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
29
．
Just
as
1
was
about
to
give
up
the
30
，I
heard
the
garbage
truck
pull
up
to
the
31
next
to
me．Then
out
jumped
a
small
red—haired
man
with
a(n)
32
look
in
his
eyes．“Is
this
what
you’re
looking
for?”He
asked
33
up
a
small
square
shape．
That
night，I
got
my
wallet
back．I
also
got
back
some
34
of
city
life．I
realized
that
the
city
couldn’t
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
35
each
other．
21．A．Reaching
B．Running
C．Walking
D．Leaving
22．A．giving
up
B．searching
for
C．carrying
on
D．heading
to
23．A．tired
B．amazed
C．sacred
D．cold
24．A．mail
B．robber
C．sound
D．truck
25．A．crowded
B．noisy
C．broad
D．empty
26．A．breathe
B．run
C．deliver
D．hike
27．A．identity
B．soccer
C．wallet
D．minor
28．A．anxiously
B．curiously
C．obviously
D．generously
29．A．preserved
B．found
C．stolen
D．removed
30．A．measure
B．attempt
C．search
D．approach
31．A．apartment
B．sidewalk
C．destination
D．entrance
32．A．amused
B．annoyed
C．frightened
D．awkward
33．A．bringing
B．cleaning
C．stirring
D．holding
34。A．enjoyment
B．achievement
C．experiment
D．disappointment
35．A．appreciate
B．help
C．defend
D．admire
第二节(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填A．1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
the
arrival
of
the
digital
age，traditional
occupations
like
doctor,
lawyer
and
banker
have
lost
favor
among
young
Chinese
people．Instead，they
intend
36
(choose)
new
occupations
that
are
largely
related
to
the
Internet．
According
to
a
survey
37
(publish)
by
China
Youth
Daily
in
November,
38
involved
2,010
young
people，nearly
60
percent
of
respondents
said
they
would
like
to
try
a
new
occupation．Among
all
these
new
jobs，the
most
popular
was
electronic
gamer,
according
to
the
Blue
Book
of
China’s
Society
by
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences．And
27
percent
preferred
to
work
as
a
social
media
writer．Another
20
percent
wanted
to
host
a
live
streaming
show．
In
fact，this
trend
isn’t
unique
39
China．Over
three-quarters
of
young
people
in
the
UK
would
like
to
consider
40
career
in
online
videos，according
to
a
survey
by
the
UK-based
travel
firm
First
Choice．___41__
(interesting)，money
is
not
a
main
factor．“The
42
(big)
attractions
are
creativity,
fame
and
the
opportunity
for
self-expression，with
money
in
fourth
place，”commented
The
Sun．
Despite
the
43
(popular)
of
new
occupations，experts
suggest
that
young
people
should
be
sensible
when
they
choose
one.
“After
all，not
everybody
is
suitable
44
has
the
ability
for
it.”
the
chief
research
officer
at
the
Tencent
Center
for
Internet
&
Society,
45
(tell)
China
Daily．
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你校将要举行以“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.浪费造成的危害；
2.节约的具体举措。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
happy
to
have
this
opportunity
to
give
a
speech
about
opposing
waste.
高二开学测试英语答案
阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1－5DCDDA
6－10AACAD
11－15DABBB
16-20
DBEGF
完形填空（每小题2分，总分30分）
21-25
CADCD
26-30
BCABC
31-35
BADAB
短文填空
(每小题1分，总分10分。按高考评分标准，未区分大小写及拼写错误不给分)
36
.
to
choose/choosing
37.
published
38.
which
39.to
40.
a
41.
Interestingly
42.
biggest
43.
popularity
44.
or
45.told
书面表达（总分20分）
Good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
happy
to
have
this
opportunity
to
give
a
speech
about
opposing
waste.
It's
a
fact
that
there
exist
large
amounts
of
wastes
everywhere.
Air,
soil
and
groundwater
are
polluted,
which
brings
health
risks
to
humans.
The
waste
about
food,
electricity,
water
and
so
on,
can
not
only
threaten
food
safety
and
result
in
the
lack
of
water,
but
also
cause
some
serious
problems
about
humans'
living.
Therefore
it's
high
time
for
us
to
save
resources
and
fight
against
wasting.
We
should
order
and
prepare
meals
according
to
how
much
we
need.
We
should
buy
fewer
clothes
and
stop
purchasing
things
that
we
won't
use
later.
Moreover,
we
should
save
as
much
water
and
energy
as
possible.
In
brief,
we
should
spare
no
effort
to
live
an
eco-friendly
life,
which
would
be
simpler
but
happier.
Thanks
for
listening.