中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister．
班级：________
学号：________
姓名：________
得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
(
)1．I
am
sorry
to
________
your
glasses.
I
will
buy
you
a
pair.
A．touch
B．share
C．choose
D．break
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。我会给你买一副。
考查动词。touch触摸；share分享；choose选择；break打破。根据下文“I
will
buy
you
a
pair”可知，说话者把别人的眼镜打破了，所以要给别人买一副。故选D。
(
)2．Our
English
teacher
is
very
funny.
He
often
makes
us
________
in
his
classes.
A．cry
B．to
cry
C．laugh
D．to
laugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们英语老师非常好笑，他经常上课让我们大笑。
考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。cry哭泣；laugh大笑。表示“让某人做某事”用“make
sb.
do”，根据“funny”可知表示“让我们大笑”，用动词“laugh”。故选C。
(
)3．—Do
you
think
Lucy
is
similar
________
Lily?
—No,
she
is
more
talented
________
acting.
She
wants
to
be
an
actress
when
she’s
older.
A．as;
with
B．to;
in
C．with;
at
D．about;
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为露西和莉莉相似吗？——不，她在表演方面更有天赋。她长大后想当演员。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……在一起；to朝；in在……内；at在；about关于；for为了。结合语境可知问句用短语“be
similar
to与……相似”，所以第一空用介词to；答句中用短语“be
talented
in在……方面有天赋”，因此第二空用介词in。故选B。
(
)4．_________
you
work
hard,
you
will
learn
math
well.
A．As
long
as
B．As
much
as
C．Though
D．As
soon
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只要你努力学习，你会学好数学。
考查连词辨析。as
long
as只要；as
much
as如……一样多；though尽管；as
soon
as一……就……。根据“you
work
hard,
you
will
learn
math
well”可知，“努力学习”是“学好数学”的条件，用as
long
as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
(
)5．—Do
you
plan
to
watch
a
talk
show
or
news
tonight?
—Oh,
________
of
them
are
my
favorites.
It’s
hard
to
decide.
A．all
B．each
C．both
D．none
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你今晚打算看脱口秀或新闻吗？——哦，这两个都是我的最爱。这很难决定。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上全都；each每一个；both两者都；none没有。根据“talk
show
or
news”和“…of
them
are
my
favorites.
It’s
hard
to
decide.”可知，两个都喜欢，很难决定，故选C。
(
)6．Which
do
you
think
tastes
________,
the
chicken
or
fish?
A．well
B．better
C．good
D．best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你认为哪个尝起来更好，鸡肉还是鱼肉？
考查比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级。根据“the
chicken
or
fish”可知，两者比较用比较级，故选B。
(
)7．That
book
is
not
as
________
as
this
one.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．most
interesting
D．less
interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那本书不如这本有趣。
考查形容词原级。not
as…as“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故选A。
(
)8．My
room
is
________
than
________.
A．bigger,
her
B．biger,
her
C．bigger,
hers
D．biger,
hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的房间比她的更大。
考查形容词比较级以及代词。big的比较级是bigger，排除B和D选项。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第二空指“她的房间”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
(
)9．She
enjoys
________
to
parties.
A．go
B．going
C．go
to
D．to
go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她喜欢参加聚会。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
(
)10．My
brother
is
very
________.
He
likes
to
stay
at
home.
A．outgoing
B．kind
C．funny
D．quiet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我弟弟很安静。他喜欢待在家里。
考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；kind友好的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“He
likes
to
stay
at
home.”可知，此处表示弟弟很安静。故选D。
(
)11．Allan
is
________
more
outgoing
than
Jack.
A．little
B．very
C．too
D．a
little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：艾伦比杰克更外向一点。
考查比较级的修饰词。little小的，少的；very非常；too也；a
little一点。此空修饰形容词比较级more
outgoing，四个选项中只有a
little可以修饰比较级，故选D。
(
)12．He
has
shorter
hair
________
Bill.
A．as
B．same
C．of
D．than
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的头发比比尔短。
考查介词辨析。as作为；same相同的；of……的；than比。根据“shorter”可知，此处表示二者之间的比较，用“比较级+than”表示，故选D。
(
)13．He
has
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor
and
________
is
a
teacher.
A．another
B．other
C．the
other
D．one
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有两个妹妹。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
考查代词辨析。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他一些的，修饰名词；the
other表示两者中的另一个；one泛指一个。根据“He
has
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor…”可知，此处是两者，用one…the
other…表示，故选C。
(
)14．My
friend
is
the
same
________
me.
We
are
________
quiet.
A．as,
both
B．as,
all
C．to,
both
D．so,
all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友跟我一样。我们都很安静。
考查介词和不定代词的辨析。as像；to到；so如此；both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：the
same
as“与……一样”，我和我的朋友是两个人，所以第二空填both，故选A。
(
)15．—________
do
you
usually
use
the
computer
for?—For
playing
games.
A．Why
B．What
C．How
D．Which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你用电脑来干嘛？——玩游戏。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一个。根据答语“For
playing
games.”可知，此处询问原因，用what…for提问，故选B。
(
)16．My
grandma
is
good
________
Japanese.
A．speaking
B．at
speak
C．at
speaking
D．speak
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的祖母擅长说日语。
考查固定搭配。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，这里考查固定搭配“be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长于做某事”。故选C。
(
)17．Thanks
a
lot
________
me.
A．for
help
B．helping
C．for
helping
D．to
helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：非常感谢帮助我。
考查固定搭配。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“thanks
for
(doing)
sth.为……而感谢”。再根据宾语“me”可知，help在此作动词，应用动名词形式。故选C。
(
)18．It’s
________
for
us
________
get
to
school
on
time.
Which
of
the
following
choices
is
wrong?
A．interesting;
to
B．important;
to
C．good;
to
D．necessary;
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对我们来说按时到学校是重要的/好的/有必要的。下列哪个选项是错误的？
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；good好的；necessary有必要的。根据“It’s...for
us...get
to
school
on
time”可知按时到校是重要的或者有必要的或者好的，只有A选项不符合语境。故选A。
(
)19．Dennis
doesn’t
paint
________
others,
but
his
ideas
are
the
most
wonderful
of
all.
A．as
careful
as
B．more
careful
than
C．as
carefully
as
D．as
good
as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是所有想法中最美妙的。
考查副词原级的用法。由后句“but
his
ideas
are
the
most
wonderful
of
all”可知，此句是说丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细，“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，句中“paint”为动词，应用副词carefully修饰，故选C。
(
)20．There
are
________
shared
bikes
in
many
cities.
So
there
will
be
________
pollution.
A．less
and
less;more
and
more
B．less
and
less;fewer
and
fewer
C．more
and
more;less
and
less
D．fewer
and
fewer;less
and
less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，“more
and
more”指“越来越多的”，“less
and
less”为“越来越少的”，该短语用来修饰不可数名词；
fewer
and
fewer意为“越来越少的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知，共享单车越来越多，污染就会越来越少，pollution是不可数名词。故选C。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My
twin
brother
and
I
My
name
is
Mike.
I
have
a
twin
(双胞胎)
brother.
21
name
is
David.
Many
people
think
we
are
the
same.
We
both
like
playing
football.
22
we
are
on
different
teams.
Last
week,
our
team
played
23
theirs.
Before
the
match，our
team
24
hard
so
that
we
could
win.
In
the
match,
our
team
played
more
carefully
and
25
.
But
their
team
didn't
score
at
all.
Our
fans
were
very
26
.
But
in
some
ways
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
David
does
27
in
school
than
me,
so
my
parents
often
say
to
me,
“David
is
younger
than
you,
but
you
should
28
from
him.”
He
always
helps
me
with
my
schoolwork.
I
like
buying
29
for
all
the
matches.
I
think
watching
matches
at
the
sports
centre
is
more
enjoyable.
However,
David
likes
watching
sports
at
home.
He
thinks
staying
at
home
is
more
30
than
going
to
the
sports
centre.
And
it’
s
cheaper
too.
(
)21．A．My
B．Her
C．His
D．Your
(
)22．A．And
B．But
C．So
D．Or
(
)23．A．against
B．for
C．about
D．into
(
)24．A．beat
B．studied
C．cheered
D．practised
(
)25．A．scored
B．passed
C．warmed
D．hurt
(
)26．A．confident
B．pleased
C．famous
D．careful
(
)27．A．badly
B．worse
C．well
D．better
(
)28．A．hear
B．borrow
C．learn
D．miss
(
)29．A．tickets
B．books
C．toys
D．tapes
(
)30．A．difficult
B．natural
C．important
D．relaxing
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】本文介绍了一对喜爱足球的双胞胎球迷，他们在不同的球队里，有不同的喜爱形式，Mike喜爱在运动中心看球赛，而David喜爱在家通过电视看球赛。
21．句意：他的名字是大卫。
考查代词的用法。A.
My我的；B.
Her她的；C.
His他的；D.
Your你的。由上文中的brother可知，此处填His。故选C。
22．句意：但是我们在不同的队伍。
考查连词的用法。A.
And和；B.
But但是；C.
So所以；D.
Or或者，否则。由上文句意“我们两个都喜欢踢足球”和下文句意“我们在不同的球队里”可推测上下文为转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：上周，我们的队伍和他们的队伍进行了比赛。
考查介词的用法。A.
against和……对抗；B.
for为了……；C.
about关于……，大约；D.
into
到……里面。play
against译为“和……打（对抗）”。故选A。
24．句意：在比赛之前，为了能获胜，我们队努力训练。
考查动词辨析。A.
beat
打败；B.
studied学习；C.
cheered鼓舞；D.
practised练习。根据句意可知，我们在赛前为了赢而努力训练。故选D。
25．句意：在比赛中，我们踢得很认真并且得了分。
考查动词辨析。A.
scored得分；B.
passed传递；C.
warmed使……温暖；D.
hurt伤害。由上文中
“played
more
carefully”可推测填scored(得分)符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：我们的粉丝都很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。A.
confident自信的；B.
pleased
高兴的；C.
famous出名的；D.
careful认真的。由上文句意可知，我们队得分了，推测球迷非常高兴。故选B。
27．句意：大卫在学校表现得比我好。
考查副词的用法。A.
badly坏地；B.
worse更坏地；C.
well好地；D.
better更好地。由下文中父母说的话“David
is
younger
than
you,
but
you
should
learn
from
him.”可推测，David在学校的表现里比Mike更优秀。故选D。
28．句意：但是你应该向他学习。
考查动词辨析。A.
hear听见；B.
borrow借；C.
learn学习；D.
miss思念，错过。learn
from译为“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故选C。
29．句意：我喜欢买所有的比赛的门票。
考查名词辨析。A.
tickets票；B.
books书；C.
toys玩具；D.
tapes磁带。由下文“I
think
watching
matches
at
the
sports
centre
is
more
enjoyable.”可知，作者认为在运动中心看比赛更高兴，可推测他喜欢买球赛的票。故选A。
30．句意：他认为在家比在运动中心看球赛更令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。A.
difficult困难的；B.
natural自然的；C.
important重要的；D.
relaxing放松的。由句意可知，他认为在家通过电视看球赛比在运动中心看球赛更令人放松。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Today
was
Emily’s
birthday.
She
was
happy
and
went
home
quickly
after
school.
“You
have
to
look
for
your
gift
on
your
own，”
her
sister
said.
“Here
is
the
first
clue(线索).”
She
gave
Emily
a
piece
of
paper.
Emily
opened
the
note
and
read，
“Clue
Number
1：
Look
inside
the
car.”
She
found
a
bone(骨头)
for
dogs
and
another
note
in
the
car.
“Clue
Number
2：
Look
at
the
swing.”
On
the
swing
there
was
a
bag
of
dog
food
with
the
third
note.
Again
she
quickly
read
the
note，
“Clue
Number
3：
Look
into
the
house.”
Emily
found
a
dog’s
leash(皮带)
there.
The
note
on
the
leash
asked
her
to
go
outside.
There
she
saw
a
beautiful
red
doghouse.
Before
she
got
there，
a
black
puppy
ran
up
to
her.
It
had
a
note
on
it.
The
note
said，
“Happy
Birthday，
Emily.”
“Oh，
such
a
cute
dog!”
she
cried.
She
was
so
happy.
“I
will
name
her
Happy，
because
she
made
me
so
happy
today，”
Emily
said.
(
)31．Why
was
Emily
so
happy
today?
A．Because
she
got
good
grades
at
school.
B．Because
she
didn’t
go
to
school.
C．Because
it
was
her
birthday.
(
)32．What
did
Emily’s
sister
do?
A．She
gave
Emily
a
gift.
B．She
gave
Emily
a
cake.
C．She
gave
Emily
clues
to
the
gift.
(
)33．What
was
the
first
clue?
A．A
bone
for
dogs.
B．Some
dog
food.
C．A
doghouse.
(
)34．What
was
Emily’s
birthday
gift?
A．A
car.
B．A
dog.
C．A
house.
(
)35．What
did
Emily
name
her
gift
and
why?
A．Honey，
because
she
liked
honey.
B．Happy，
because
it
made
Emily
happy.
C．Birthday，
because
it
was
her
birthday.
【答案】
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
31．细节理解题。根据短文开头Today
was
Emily’s
birthday.
She
was
happy
and
went
home
quickly
after
school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You
have
to
look
for
your
gift
on
your
own，”
her
sister
said.
“Here
is
the
first
clue(线索).”故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据She
gave
Emily
a
piece
of
paper.
Emily
opened
the
note
and
read，
“Clue
Number
1：
Look
inside
the
car.”
She
found
a
bone(骨头)
for
dogs
and
another
note
in
the
car.
可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据
Before
she
got
there，
a
black
puppy
ran
up
to
her.
It
had
a
note
on
it.
The
note
said，
“Happy
Birthday，
Emily.”
“Oh，
such
a
cute
dog!”
she
cried.
She
was
so
happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I
will
name
her
Happy，
because
she
made
me
so
happy
today，”
Emily
said.我将给她取名为快乐，因为她今天让我很快乐。故选B。
（B）
Rose
has
four
cousins.They
are
Ann，Betty，Peter
and
Bill.Rose
is
the
oldest
of
them
five.Betty
is
thirteen
years
old.She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.Bill
is
nine，and
Ann，the
youngest，is
seven.
Betty
and
Peter
are
good
at
running.But
Peter
runs
faster.Rose
and
Ann
like
to
play
basketball.Rose
plays
better
than
Ann.Bill
is
the
best
singer
of
them
five.Rose
and
Betty
study
in
a
middle
school.Ann，Peter
and
Bill
study
in
a
primary
school.These
five
children
all
work
hard
at
their
lessons.But
Betty
works
hardest.
(
)36．Rose
is
______
years
older
than
Peter.
A．two
B．three
C．six
D．eight
(
)37．Peter
is
______
years
old.
A．nine
B．twelve
C．thirteen
D．fifteen
(
)38．Who
runs
fastest
of
them
five?
A．Peter.
B．Betty.
C．Peter
and
Betty.
D．All
of
them.
(
)39．Who
is
the
best
singer?
A．Ann.
B．Rose.
C．Bill.
D．Peter.
(
)40．Who
are
middle
school
students?
A．All
of
them.
B．None
of
them.
C．Rose
and
Betty.
D．Bill，Peter
and
Ann.
【答案】
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
【解析】本文主要内容：罗丝有四个表兄妹。他们是安、贝蒂、彼得和比尔。罗丝是他们五个中最大的。贝蒂十三岁。她比罗丝小两岁，比彼得大一岁。比尔九岁，安最小，是七岁。
贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步。但是彼得跑得快。罗斯和安喜欢打篮球。比尔是五个人中唱歌最好的。罗斯和贝蒂在中学学习。安、彼得和比尔在小学学习。这五个孩子在功课上都刻苦学习。但是贝蒂学习最刻苦。
36．题意：罗斯比彼得大____________岁。考查细节理解。A.
two二；B.
three三；C.
six六；D.
eight八。由第一段第四句She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.（她比罗斯小两岁，比彼得大一岁。）可知罗斯比彼得大三岁。故选B。
37．题意：彼得________岁了。考查细节理解。A.
nine九；B.
twelve十二；C.
thirteen十三；D.
fifteen十五。由第一段第三、四句Betty
is
thirteen
years
old.She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.可知贝蒂比彼得大一岁，贝蒂十三岁，故彼得十二岁。故选B。
38．题意：他们五个人中谁跑得最快？考查细节理解。A.
Peter彼得；B.
Betty贝蒂；C.
Peter
and
Betty.彼得和贝蒂；D.
All
of
them.他们中所有人。由第二段第一、二句Betty
and
Peter
are
good
at
running.But
Peter
runs
faster.可知彼得跑得最快。故选A。
39．题意：谁是最好的歌手？考查细节理解。由第二段第五句Bill
is
the
best
singer
of
them
five可知比尔唱歌在他们五个中是最好的。故选C。
40．题意：谁是中学生？考查细节理解。由第二段第六句Rose
and
Betty
study
in
a
middle
school可知罗斯和贝蒂是中学生。故选C。
（C）
Most
American
families
like
to
have
a
vacation
in
summer.
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
It
is
often
hot
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Children
do
not
go
to
school
during
these
two
months.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation
because
they
don’t
go
to
work.
Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.
Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
Japan
or
Australia.
They
usually
fly
to
these
countries.
Many
families
travel
to
see
interesting
places
in
their
own
country.
Their
favorite
cities
are
New
York,
Chicago,
Miami,
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Not
everyone
likes
to
go
to
busy
cities.
Some
families
travel
to
the
mountains.
(
)41．_____
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
A．Spring
B．Summer
C．Autumn
D．Winter
(
)42．Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
don’t
_____.
A．read
books
B．visit
their
friends
C．watch
TV
D．go
to
work
(
)43．Many
families
like
to
have
their
lunch
_____.
A．in
the
office
B．near
a
cinema
C．near
a
big
factory
D．near
a
nice
lake
(
)44．If
you
have_____,
you
can
travel
to
other
countries.
A．money
and
friends
B．friends
and
time
C．money
and
time
D．food
(
)45．How
do
American
families
travel
to
other
countries?
A．By
plane
B．By
car
C．By
subway
D．By
ship
【答案】
41．B
42．D
43．D
44．C
45．A
【解析】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。待在家里看书看电视，去其他城市旅行，也有在自己的国家自驾游，还有一些喜欢去山上或者美丽的山谷。
41．细节理解题。根据
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节。所以本题选B。
42．细节理解题。根据
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home，read
books，or
watch
TV可知，假期中人们是不去工作的。所以本题选D。
43．细节理解题。根据Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
a
nice
lake可知，是在有很多树的地方或者美丽的湖边，本题应该选D。
44．细节理解题。根据Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
可知，如果度假需要有时间和金钱。所以本题选C。
45．细节理解题。由句子Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
Japan
or
Australia.
They
usually
fly
to
these
countries.可知，有些人有足够的时间和金钱去法国、日本或澳大利亚等其他国家旅行。他们通常飞往这些国家。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．I
think
my
sister
sang
more
__________________
(clear)
than
the
boy.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：我认为我姐姐唱得比那个男孩更清楚。clear清楚的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是句中的谓语动词sang，故应用副词形式，故填clearly。
47．Jack
got
up
______（early）
today
than
yesterday.
【答案】earlier
【解析】句意：杰克今天比昨天起得早。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级，early的比较级为earlier，故答案填earlier。
48．They
were
talking
______（loud）
there
and
he
was
not
happy．
【答案】loudly
【解析】句意：他们在那里大声得说话，他不高兴。根据They
were
talking____（loud）there
and
he
was
not
happy．可知他们在那里大声说话，他不高兴。修饰动词要用副词loudly“大声地”修饰，故答案填loudly。
49．Mother
made
me______(clean)
the
bedroom
and
reading
room.
【答案】clean
【解析】句意：妈妈让我打扫卧室和阅览室。固定搭配make
sb
do
sth让某人做某事，此空用动词原形即可，故填clean。
50．She
is______(talent)
in
playing
the
piano.
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：在弹钢琴方面她是有天赋的。根据系动词“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。talent名词，才能；其所对应的形容词是talented有天赋的，be
talented
in意为“在某方面有天赋的”。故填talented。
51．In
the
school
library,
the
children
have
fun______(read)
books.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：在学校图书馆里，孩子们高兴地读书。固定搭配have
fun
doing
sth高兴地做某事，所以此处应填read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
52．Mobile
phones
are
very
popular
now
and
they
are
______
(cheap)
than
before.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】句意：现在手机很流行，而且比以前更便宜。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，所以应用形容词的比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。
53．I
study
English
as______(hard)
as
my
brother.
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：我学习英语和我的哥哥一样努力。as…as用于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形形式，故填hard。
54．Nancy
beat
Kate
and
____________
(win)
the
singing
competition,
【答案】won
【解析】句意：南希击败了凯特，赢得了歌唱比赛。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；beat是动词beat的过去式，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填won。
55．I
want
to
find
some
___________(information)
about
the
school
on
the
Internet.
【答案】information
【解析】句意：我想在网上找到一些关于学校的信息。on
the
Internet在网上；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填information。
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．Mo
Yan
is
one
of
my
favorite
w___________.
I
love
his
works
(作品)
very
much.
【答案】(w)riters
【解析】句意：莫言是我最喜欢的作家之一。我非常喜欢他的作品。one
of
……的之一，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填(w)riters。
57．Lucy
is
h____________
and
she
always
gets
good
grades.
【答案】(h)ard-working
【解析】句意：露西很勤奋，成绩总是很好。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(h)ard-working。
58．It’s
raining.
Take
an
u______________,
or
you
may
get
wet.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】句意：下雨了。带把伞，不然你会淋湿的。不定冠词an后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(u)mbrella。
59．My
sister
is
more
a________
than
me.
She
likes
exercising.
【答案】(a)ctive
【解析】句意：我妹妹比我更活跃。她喜欢运动。根据“She
likes
exercising.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示妹妹更活跃；active表示“活跃的”，作表语。故填(a)ctive。
60．Alice
is
an
o_____________
girl.
She
likes
to
stay
with
her
friends
and
enjoys
talking.
【答案】(o)utgoing
【解析】句意：爱丽丝是个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起，喜欢聊天。girl女孩，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文She
likes
to
stay
with
her
friends
and
enjoys
talking.和首字母提示，可知填outgoing。
61．It’s
too
dark.
I
can’t
see
anything
__________________
(清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：太黑了，我什么都看不清楚。clearly清楚地，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词see。故填clearly。
62．Anna
and
I
are
good
friends
and
we
often
play
games
_________________(一起).
【答案】together
【解析】句意：安娜和我是好朋友，我们经常一起玩游戏。play
together一起玩，在一起玩；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填together。
63．It’s
__________________
(必要的)
for
you
to
exercise
often.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：你经常锻炼是必要的。It
+
be
+
adj.
for
(of)
sb
to
do
sth
某人做某事……，本句是固定结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填necessary。
64．The
twin
brothers
look
very
________
(类似的).
Even
their
parents
sometimes
can’t
tell
who
the
older
son
is.
【答案】similar/alike
【解析】句意：这对孪生兄弟看起来很像。甚至他们的父母有时也分不清谁是大儿子。similar/alike为形容词，意为“相似的”，作表语。故填similar/alike。
65．Barry
never
lets
anyone
________
(触摸、碰)
his
piano.
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：巴里从不让人触摸他的钢琴。“触摸、碰”英文表达是touch，动词；let
sb
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配；故填touch。
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Both
you
and
I
are
good
at
math．（改为否定句）
______you______
I______
good
at
math．
【答案】Neither
nor
am
【解析】句意：你和我都擅长数学。要求改为否定句。both…and…"两者都"，否定句可以用"Neither…nor…"既不…也不…，谓语动词与临近主语保持一致；be
good
at擅长，固定搭配，由I我，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词am；故答案填(1).
Neither
(2).
nor
(3).
am
67．I
think
he
should
tell
the
news
to
his
father.（改为否定句）
I______
______
______
______tell
the
news
to
his
father.
【答案】don’t
think
he
should
【解析】句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。题意：改为否定句。含有think，believe，guess，suppose等引起的宾语从句，改为否定句时，要在主句上否定，即将think等动词变为否定形式即可，否定的内容是宾语从句的内容。改为否定后意思是：我认为他不应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故否定句借助助动词don’t，后面的内容照抄，结合句意和提示可知答案是（1）don’t
（2）think
（3）he
（4）should
。
68．The
book
on
the
shelf
is
my
sister’s.
(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
is
your
sister’s?
【答案】Which
book
【解析】句意：在架子上的书是我妹妹的。这里on
the
shelf
是介词短语作定语修饰the
book,
故要问哪一本书是你妹妹的，故填Which
book。
69．Not
only
Millie
but
also
Tom
is
good
at
DIY.(改为同义句)
_____________
Millie
and
Tom
_____________
good
at
DIY.
【答案】Both
are
【解析】不仅仅Millie而且Tom
也擅长DIY。不仅…而且，即两者都，所以可以用both…and…替换,因为是两者都，所以谓语动词用复数。故填Both,
are。
70．There
are
some
differences
between
the
two
boys.
(改为同义句)
The
two
boys
are
_________________________
each
other.
【答案】different
from
【解析】句意：这两个男孩之间有一些不同，这里用的是difference
名词形式，所以也可以转化为其形容词形式，短语be
different
from，故填different
from。
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi,
Paul.
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
years.
71．________
B：Sorry,
I
don’t
know
you.
Who
are
you?
A：I’m
Tom,
your
cousin.
72．________
B：Let
me
see.
Oh,
you
are
Tom.
I
heard
you
were
in
Cambridge
University.
A：Yes,
but
now
I
have
finished
the
university.
B：73．________
But
now
you
are
thin
and
tall.
So
I
couldn’t…
A：Really?
I
liked
to
have
sweet
food
before
and
ate
too
much.
So
I
was
very
fat.
B：74．________
A：Yes,
I
still
wear
glasses.
B：Where
are
you
working
now?
A：I
am
in
Fudan
University.
I
have
been
a
teacher
of
the
university.
B：You
are
great.
75．________
I
can
treat
you
to
dinner.
A：Thank
you,
but
I
have
a
meeting.
B：All
right.
See
you
next
time.
A：See
you.
【答案】
71．F
72．C
73．A
74．G
75．B
【解析】本文是Paul和Tom多年以后再见面的一则对话，Tom变得又高又瘦，Paul都认不出他了，Tom告诉对方自己现在是一名大学老师，Paul想请他吃饭，但是Tom要开会，所以委婉地拒绝了。
71．根据“I
haven’t
seen
you
for
years”可知，跟对方好多年未见，应说一句问候的话，F选项“你过得怎么样”符合，故选F。
72．根据“Sorry,
I
don’t
know
you.
Who
are
you”及“I’m
Tom”可知，对方表示不认识自己，所以介绍完自己的名字之后，应反问对方“难道你不记得我了吗”，故选C。
73．根据“But
now
you
are
thin
and
tall”可知，此处应描述过去的外貌，A选项“你过去又矮又重”符合，故选A。
74．根据“Yes,
I
still
wear
glasses”可知，此处询问戴眼镜的情况，G选项“你过去戴眼镜吗”符合，故选G。
75．根据“I
can
treat
you
to
dinner”可知，想请对方吃饭，所以应询问“你喜欢吃什么”，故选B。
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．根据表格中提供的信息,
写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
(1)包含表格信息,
可适当发挥；
(2)不少于70个词。
人 物
不同点
相同点
Nancy
1.
比我高得多,
更外向
2.
更擅长唱歌、跳舞`
3.
喜欢去听音乐会
1.
喜欢运动
2.
学习努力,
各门功课都学得好
3.
喜欢阅读,
通常在周末一起去图书馆
I
1.
喜欢上网
2.
喜欢旅游
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nancy
is
my
best
friend.
In
some
ways,
we
are
the
same.
Both
of
us
like
sports.
We
are
both
hard-working
and
good
at
our
subjects.
We
both
like
reading,
and
we
usually
go
to
the
library
together
on
weekends.
But
in
some
ways
we
are
different.
She
is
taller
and
more
outgoing
than
me.
She
is
better
at
singing
and
dancing.
She
likes
going
to
the
concert.
For
me,
I
like
surfing
the
Internet.
And
I
love
traveling.
In
fact,
I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different
from
me.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
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页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教版八上英语单元过关卷】
Unit3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister．
班级：________
学号：________
姓名：________
得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
(
)1．I
am
sorry
to
________
your
glasses.
I
will
buy
you
a
pair.
A．touch
B．share
C．choose
D．break
(
)2．Our
English
teacher
is
very
funny.
He
often
makes
us
________
in
his
classes.
A．cry
B．to
cry
C．laugh
D．to
laugh
(
)3．—Do
you
think
Lucy
is
similar
________
Lily?
—No,
she
is
more
talented
________
acting.
She
wants
to
be
an
actress
when
she’s
older.
A．as;
with
B．to;
in
C．with;
at
D．about;
for
(
)4．_________
you
work
hard,
you
will
learn
math
well.
A．As
long
as
B．As
much
as
C．Though
D．As
soon
as
(
)5．—Do
you
plan
to
watch
a
talk
show
or
news
tonight?
—Oh,
________
of
them
are
my
favorites.
It’s
hard
to
decide.
A．all
B．each
C．both
D．none
(
)6．Which
do
you
think
tastes
________,
the
chicken
or
fish?
A．well
B．better
C．good
D．best
(
)7．That
book
is
not
as
________
as
this
one.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．most
interesting
D．less
interesting
(
)8．My
room
is
________
than
________.
A．bigger,
her
B．biger,
her
C．bigger,
hers
D．biger,
hers
(
)9．She
enjoys
________
to
parties.
A．go
B．going
C．go
to
D．to
go
(
)10．My
brother
is
very
________.
He
likes
to
stay
at
home.
A．outgoing
B．kind
C．funny
D．quiet
(
)11．Allan
is
________
more
outgoing
than
Jack.
A．little
B．very
C．too
D．a
little
(
)12．He
has
shorter
hair
________
Bill.
A．as
B．same
C．of
D．than
(
)13．He
has
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor
and
________
is
a
teacher.
A．another
B．other
C．the
other
D．one
(
)14．My
friend
is
the
same
________
me.
We
are
________
quiet.
A．as,
both
B．as,
all
C．to,
both
D．so,
all
(
)15．—________
do
you
usually
use
the
computer
for?—For
playing
games.
A．Why
B．What
C．How
D．Which
(
)16．My
grandma
is
good
________
Japanese.
A．speaking
B．at
speak
C．at
speaking
D．speak
(
)17．Thanks
a
lot
________
me.
A．for
help
B．helping
C．for
helping
D．to
helping
(
)18．It’s
________
for
us
________
get
to
school
on
time.
Which
of
the
following
choices
is
wrong?
A．interesting;
to
B．important;
to
C．good;
to
D．necessary;
to
(
)19．Dennis
doesn’t
paint
________
others,
but
his
ideas
are
the
most
wonderful
of
all.
A．as
careful
as
B．more
careful
than
C．as
carefully
as
D．as
good
as
(
)20．There
are
________
shared
bikes
in
many
cities.
So
there
will
be
________
pollution.
A．less
and
less;more
and
more
B．less
and
less;fewer
and
fewer
C．more
and
more;less
and
less
D．fewer
and
fewer;less
and
less
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My
twin
brother
and
I
My
name
is
Mike.
I
have
a
twin
(双胞胎)
brother.
21
name
is
David.
Many
people
think
we
are
the
same.
We
both
like
playing
football.
22
we
are
on
different
teams.
Last
week,
our
team
played
23
theirs.
Before
the
match，our
team
24
hard
so
that
we
could
win.
In
the
match,
our
team
played
more
carefully
and
25
.
But
their
team
didn't
score
at
all.
Our
fans
were
very
26
.
But
in
some
ways
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
David
does
27
in
school
than
me,
so
my
parents
often
say
to
me,
“David
is
younger
than
you,
but
you
should
28
from
him.”
He
always
helps
me
with
my
schoolwork.
I
like
buying
29
for
all
the
matches.
I
think
watching
matches
at
the
sports
centre
is
more
enjoyable.
However,
David
likes
watching
sports
at
home.
He
thinks
staying
at
home
is
more
30
than
going
to
the
sports
centre.
And
it’
s
cheaper
too.
(
)21．A．My
B．Her
C．His
D．Your
(
)22．A．And
B．But
C．So
D．Or
(
)23．A．against
B．for
C．about
D．into
(
)24．A．beat
B．studied
C．cheered
D．practised
(
)25．A．scored
B．passed
C．warmed
D．hurt
(
)26．A．confident
B．pleased
C．famous
D．careful
(
)27．A．badly
B．worse
C．well
D．better
(
)28．A．hear
B．borrow
C．learn
D．miss
(
)29．A．tickets
B．books
C．toys
D．tapes
(
)30．A．difficult
B．natural
C．important
D．relaxing
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Today
was
Emily’s
birthday.
She
was
happy
and
went
home
quickly
after
school.
“You
have
to
look
for
your
gift
on
your
own，”
her
sister
said.
“Here
is
the
first
clue(线索).”
She
gave
Emily
a
piece
of
paper.
Emily
opened
the
note
and
read，
“Clue
Number
1：
Look
inside
the
car.”
She
found
a
bone(骨头)
for
dogs
and
another
note
in
the
car.
“Clue
Number
2：
Look
at
the
swing.”
On
the
swing
there
was
a
bag
of
dog
food
with
the
third
note.
Again
she
quickly
read
the
note，
“Clue
Number
3：
Look
into
the
house.”
Emily
found
a
dog’s
leash(皮带)
there.
The
note
on
the
leash
asked
her
to
go
outside.
There
she
saw
a
beautiful
red
doghouse.
Before
she
got
there，
a
black
puppy
ran
up
to
her.
It
had
a
note
on
it.
The
note
said，
“Happy
Birthday，
Emily.”
“Oh，
such
a
cute
dog!”
she
cried.
She
was
so
happy.
“I
will
name
her
Happy，
because
she
made
me
so
happy
today，”
Emily
said.
(
)31．Why
was
Emily
so
happy
today?
A．Because
she
got
good
grades
at
school.
B．Because
she
didn’t
go
to
school.
C．Because
it
was
her
birthday.
(
)32．What
did
Emily’s
sister
do?
A．She
gave
Emily
a
gift.
B．She
gave
Emily
a
cake.
C．She
gave
Emily
clues
to
the
gift.
(
)33．What
was
the
first
clue?
A．A
bone
for
dogs.
B．Some
dog
food.
C．A
doghouse.
(
)34．What
was
Emily’s
birthday
gift?
A．A
car.
B．A
dog.
C．A
house.
(
)35．What
did
Emily
name
her
gift
and
why?
A．Honey，
because
she
liked
honey.
B．Happy，
because
it
made
Emily
happy.
C．Birthday，
because
it
was
her
birthday.
（B）
Rose
has
four
cousins.They
are
Ann，Betty，Peter
and
Bill.Rose
is
the
oldest
of
them
five.Betty
is
thirteen
years
old.She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.Bill
is
nine，and
Ann，the
youngest，is
seven.
Betty
and
Peter
are
good
at
running.But
Peter
runs
faster.Rose
and
Ann
like
to
play
basketball.Rose
plays
better
than
Ann.Bill
is
the
best
singer
of
them
five.Rose
and
Betty
study
in
a
middle
school.Ann，Peter
and
Bill
study
in
a
primary
school.These
five
children
all
work
hard
at
their
lessons.But
Betty
works
hardest.
(
)36．Rose
is
______
years
older
than
Peter.
A．two
B．three
C．six
D．eight
(
)37．Peter
is
______
years
old.
A．nine
B．twelve
C．thirteen
D．fifteen
(
)38．Who
runs
fastest
of
them
five?
A．Peter.
B．Betty.
C．Peter
and
Betty.
D．All
of
them.
(
)39．Who
is
the
best
singer?
A．Ann.
B．Rose.
C．Bill.
D．Peter.
(
)40．Who
are
middle
school
students?
A．All
of
them.
B．None
of
them.
C．Rose
and
Betty.
D．Bill，Peter
and
Ann.
（C）
Most
American
families
like
to
have
a
vacation
in
summer.
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
It
is
often
hot
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Children
do
not
go
to
school
during
these
two
months.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation
because
they
don’t
go
to
work.
Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.
Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
Japan
or
Australia.
They
usually
fly
to
these
countries.
Many
families
travel
to
see
interesting
places
in
their
own
country.
Their
favorite
cities
are
New
York,
Chicago,
Miami,
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Not
everyone
likes
to
go
to
busy
cities.
Some
families
travel
to
the
mountains.
(
)41．_____
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
A．Spring
B．Summer
C．Autumn
D．Winter
(
)42．Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
don’t
_____.
A．read
books
B．visit
their
friends
C．watch
TV
D．go
to
work
(
)43．Many
families
like
to
have
their
lunch
_____.
A．in
the
office
B．near
a
cinema
C．near
a
big
factory
D．near
a
nice
lake
(
)44．If
you
have_____,
you
can
travel
to
other
countries.
A．money
and
friends
B．friends
and
time
C．money
and
time
D．food
(
)45．How
do
American
families
travel
to
other
countries?
A．By
plane
B．By
car
C．By
subway
D．By
ship
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．I
think
my
sister
sang
more
__________________
(clear)
than
the
boy.
47．Jack
got
up
______（early）
today
than
yesterday.
48．They
were
talking
______（loud）
there
and
he
was
not
happy．
49．Mother
made
me______(clean)
the
bedroom
and
reading
room.
50．She
is______(talent)
in
playing
the
piano.
51．In
the
school
library,
the
children
have
fun______(read)
books.
52．Mobile
phones
are
very
popular
now
and
they
are
______
(cheap)
than
before.
53．I
study
English
as______(hard)
as
my
brother.
54．Nancy
beat
Kate
and
____________
(win)
the
singing
competition,
55．I
want
to
find
some
___________(information)
about
the
school
on
the
Internet.
五、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．Mo
Yan
is
one
of
my
favorite
w___________.
I
love
his
works
(作品)
very
much.
57．Lucy
is
h____________
and
she
always
gets
good
grades.
58．It’s
raining.
Take
an
u______________,
or
you
may
get
wet.
59．My
sister
is
more
a________
than
me.
She
likes
exercising.
60．Alice
is
an
o_____________
girl.
She
likes
to
stay
with
her
friends
and
enjoys
talking.
61．It’s
too
dark.
I
can’t
see
anything
__________________
(清楚地).
62．Anna
and
I
are
good
friends
and
we
often
play
games
_________________(一起).
63．It’s
__________________
(必要的)
for
you
to
exercise
often.
64．The
twin
brothers
look
very
________
(类似的).
Even
their
parents
sometimes
can’t
tell
who
the
older
son
is.
65．Barry
never
lets
anyone
________
(触摸、碰)
his
piano.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Both
you
and
I
are
good
at
math．（改为否定句）
______you______
I______
good
at
math．
67．I
think
he
should
tell
the
news
to
his
father.（改为否定句）
I______
______
______
______tell
the
news
to
his
father.
68．The
book
on
the
shelf
is
my
sister’s.
(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
is
your
sister’s?
69．Not
only
Millie
but
also
Tom
is
good
at
DIY.(改为同义句)
_____________
Millie
and
Tom
_____________
good
at
DIY.
70．There
are
some
differences
between
the
two
boys.
(改为同义句)
The
two
boys
are
_________________________
each
other.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi,
Paul.
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
years.
71．________
B：Sorry,
I
don’t
know
you.
Who
are
you?
A：I’m
Tom,
your
cousin.
72．________
B：Let
me
see.
Oh,
you
are
Tom.
I
heard
you
were
in
Cambridge
University.
A：Yes,
but
now
I
have
finished
the
university.
B：73．________
But
now
you
are
thin
and
tall.
So
I
couldn’t…
A：Really?
I
liked
to
have
sweet
food
before
and
ate
too
much.
So
I
was
very
fat.
B：74．________
A：Yes,
I
still
wear
glasses.
B：Where
are
you
working
now?
A：I
am
in
Fudan
University.
I
have
been
a
teacher
of
the
university.
B：You
are
great.
75．________
I
can
treat
you
to
dinner.
A：Thank
you,
but
I
have
a
meeting.
B：All
right.
See
you
next
time.
A：See
you.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．根据表格中提供的信息,
写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
(1)包含表格信息,
可适当发挥；
(2)不少于70个词。
人 物
不同点
相同点
Nancy
1.
比我高得多,
更外向
2.
更擅长唱歌、跳舞`
3.
喜欢去听音乐会
1.
喜欢运动
2.
学习努力,
各门功课都学得好
3.
喜欢阅读,
通常在周末一起去图书馆
I
1.
喜欢上网
2.
喜欢旅游
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www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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页）
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