Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 单元测试（含答案）

Unit
13
We're
trying
to
save
the
earth（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语九年级全一册人教新目标（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Wow,
your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!
—Thank
you.
I
bought
it
two
days
ago.
It
____
me
$
50.
A.
Took
B.cost
C.
paid
D.spent
2.—What
should
we
do
for
the
disabled
children?
—You
should
　　　
a
study
group
to
help
them.
?
A.take
up
B.set
up
C.look
up
D.put
up
3.Our
classroom
is
very
clean
and
tidy
because
it
______
every
day.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
is
cleaned
4.一Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
一In
April.
I
it
for
two
months.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
5.How
much
does
the
ticket
from
Shanghai
to
Beijing?
A.
cost
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
pay
6.—Paul,
I’m
busy
cooking.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
一Just
a
minute,
I
my
e-mail.
A.
am
checking
B.
will
check
C.
have
checked
D.
was
checking
7.Mr.
Lee
has
worked
here
2009.
So
he
has
worked
here
about
8
years.
A.
since；
for
B.
for；
since
C.
for；
for
D.
in；
since
8.一That
mountain
in
Guilin
an
elephant.
—
So
it
does.
It’s
amazing!
A.
looks
up
B.
looks
like
C.
looks
for
D.
looks
after
9.Our
hometown
is
delicious
seafood
A.
known
as
B.
proud
of
C.
famous
as
D.
known
for
10.The
scarf
which
is
____
silk
____
soft
and
comfortable.
A.
made
from;feels
B.
made
of;feels
C.
made
in;smells
D.
made
up
of;smells
11.China
is
going
to????????????a
manned
space
station
around
2020
to
explore
more
space.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
wake
up
D.
turn
up
12.It’s
necessary
for
us
good
habits
in
our
daily
life.
A.
keep
B.
to
keep
C.
keeping
D.
kept
13.一Do
you
know
the
Color
Run,
a
five-kilometer
race?
—Yes.
So
far
it?????????????
into
quite
a
few
cities
in
our
country.
A.comes
B.came
C.has
come
14.—I'm
going
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
What
about
you,
Jenny?
—I
will
________
social
practice.
A.take
part
in????????????B.take
place
C.take
off??????????????D.take
action
15.If
you
can
speak
English
well,
you
will
have
a
great
over
others
when
looking
for
a
job.
A.
activity
B.
article
C.
attention
D.
advantage
二、判断题
Every
day,
we
throw
much
rubbish.
Where
does
the
rubbish
go?
We
bury
most
of
it
in
a
land
fill
(垃圾填埋场),
but
the
landfills
in
many
cities
in
the
U.S.
are
almost
filled.
Many
of
the
old
landfills
have
poisons
that
can
make
water
and
soil
(土壤)
around
them
dangerous
to
your
health.
What
can
we
do
to
help?
???
Follow
the
three
R’s:
REUSE,
REFUSE,
and
RECYCLE.
???
REUSE
?You
don’t
need
new
bags
every
time
you
go
to
the
store.
Reuse
the
old
ones—and
you
had
better
use
cloth
bags,
not
plastic
ones.
???
REFUSE
?Stop
buying
anything
that
is
over–packaged.
Also
look
for
products
that
come
in
boxes
made
of
recycled
cardboard
(硬纸板).
???
RECYCLE
?People
can
use
cans,
newspapers
and
plastic
bottles
again.
So
don’t
throw
them
away.
Send
them
to
the
recycling
center.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(√)、误(×)。
1.If
we
go
shopping
we
needn’t
take
any
bags
because
there
are
enough
plastic
bags.______
2.“Ruse”
means
“use
old
bags
again”.______
3.“Refuse”
means
“don’t
buy
products
that
comes
in
boxes
made
of
new
cardboard”.______
4.“Recycle”
means
“collect
cans,
newspapers
and
plastic
bottles
and
use
them
again”.______
5.If
we
follow
the
three
R’s,
our
environment
will
be
clean
and
safe.______
三、补全对话，情景问答
填写合适的句子。
A:
Hi,
Wang
Ning!
I
didn’t
see
you
yesterday.
________________________________________?
B:
Oh,
I
went
to
the
cinema
and
saw
a
film.
A:
________________________________________?
B:
It’s
about
animals.
A:
________________________________________?
B:
It
was
wonderful.
But
it
also
made
me
very
sad.
A:
Did
you
learn
a
lot
from
the
film?
B:
________________________________________.
I
learned
a
lot
about
the
endangered
(濒临灭绝的)
animals.
We
can’t
see
most
of
them
on
earth
today.
A:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
B:
I
think
we
should
do
something
to
save
them.
Let’s
join
the
Love
Animal
Club
first.
A:
________________________________________.
I
think
the
club
must
be
helpful
and
interesting.
B:
Then
we
should
do
it
as
soon
as
possible.
A:
OK.
四、完形填空
Suppose
you
find
a
bright
yellow
bike
on
a
street
corner
in
the
city.
You
hop
on
(跨上)
it
and????
1???
?
But
wait
—isn't
this
stealing?
No,
it
isn't.?????2?????shouts,
"Stop!
Thief!"
That
is?????3?????this
free
ride
is
just
fine
with
the
city.
???
You?????4?????find
hundreds
of
free
yellow
bikes
in
some
US
cities.
The
idea
began
in
Portland,
Oregon,
in1994,
People
saw
a
need
for?????5?????transportation,
and
they
wanted
to
help?????6?????pollution.
So,
to
get
citizens
(市民)
????7?????their
cars
and
onto
pollution-free
bikes,
they?????8?????the
Yellow
Bike
Project.
The?????9?????bikes
are
painted
bright
yellow
and
placed
throughout
the
city.
People
can
hop
on
the
yellow
bike
and
ride
to
run
errands
(短程差事),
to
work
???
10???
?to
school.
Then,
they
leave
the
bike
for
the
???
11???
?rider.
There
have
been
times
when
bikes
have
been
stolen,
but
most
people
???
12???
?the
rules,
because
they
think
it
is
not
wise
to
???
13???
?the
bike
that's
already
free.
???
Portland's
???
14???
?was
quickly
loved
by
a
lot
of
people.
Within
two
years
of
its
starts,
similar
programs
were
???
15???
?in
cities
in
six
other
states.
1.
A.
drive
away
B.
ride
away
C.
ride
back
D.
run
away
2.
A.
No
one
B.
Someone
C.
Anyone
D.
Everyone
3.
A.
whether
B.
so
C.
because
D.
though
4.
A.
have
to
B.
don’t
have
to
C.
can’t
D.
can
5.
A.
expensive
B.
crowded
C.
free
D.
common
6.
A.
protect
B.
control
C.
make
D.
bring
7.
A.
out
of
B.
into
C.
up
D.
near
8.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
changed
D.
refused
9.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
clean
D.
dirty
10.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
until
D.
or
11.
A.
next
B.
last
C.
best
D.
first
12.
A.
break
B.
make
C.
discuss
D.
follow
13.
A.
buy
B.
repair
C.
produce
D.
steal
14.
A.
citizen
B.
street
C.
idea
D.
school
15.
A.
looked
up
B.
made
up
C.
put
up
D.
set
up
五、阅读理解
(一)
Last
summer,
Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago.
Maria
really
liked
some
things
about
the
city,
but
she
missed
her
house
and
yard
in
the
countryside.
???
One
day,
Maria
was
in
her
flat
building
when
she
noticed
her
neighbor,
Mrs.
Garcia,
carrying
a
gardening
tool
and
a
bag
of
soil.
Maria
wondered
how
Mrs.
Garcia
was
able
to
garden
in
the
city.
???
"My
mom
used
to
grow
the
most
delicious
vegetables,
and
I
know
she
misses
her
garden
now
that
we
don't
have
a
yard,"
said
Maria.
???
Mrs.
Garcia
laughed.
"I'll
show
you,"
she
said.
???
Maria
thought
that
Mrs.
Garcia
would
take
her
to
the
park,
but
she
took
her
to
the
roof
(屋顶).
When
the
door
opened,
Maria
was
surprised
to
see
rows
of
flowers
and
vegetables
on
the
roof.
???
"What
a
wonderful
garden!"
said
Maria.
???
Mrs.
Garcia
told
Maria
that
for
a
long
time
the
roof
was
just
an
empty
space.
Then
some
of
the
people
in
the
building
asked
the
owners
to
turn
it
into
a
community
garden.
The
building
owners
liked
the
idea
because
the
plants
not
only
helped
to
keep
the
air
clean,
but
they
also
helped
to
keep
the
building
cooler
during
warmer
weather.
???
"I
plant
flowers
in
my
own
place,"
Mrs.
Garcia
said,
"but
you
would
he
surprised
by
how
different
the
plants
are
up
here.
Some
people
grow
vegetables
just
like
your
mom.
You
can
do
some
of
the
same
things
in
the
city
as
in
the
countryside.
You
just
have
to
be
creative!"_______
A.
Last
month.
B.
Last
winter.
C
Last
summer.
D.
Last
week.
2.
Where
did
Mrs.
Garcia
take
Maria
to
one
day?_______
A.
The
park.
B.
The
roof.
C.
The
garden
in
front
of
her
house.
D.
The
countryside.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
the
community
garden?_______
A.
It
used
the
empty
space
well.
B.
It
helped
keep
the
air
clean.
C.
It
helped
keep
the
building
cooler.
D.
It
made
the
building
stronger.
4.
After
Maria
visited
the
garden,
she
would
most
probably
ask
her
mom
to_______
.
A.
go
back
to
the
countryside
B.
pick
flowers
from
the
garden
C.
grow
vegetables
on
the
roof
D.
show
her
around
the
park
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?_______
A.
A
Creative
Lady
B.
A
Rooftop
Garden
C.
An
Empty
Roof
D.
A
Special
Building
(二)
We
all
know
that
recycling
rubbish
is
very
important.
But
sometimes
it
is
not
convenient
when
we
can’t
find
a
recycling
bin
anywhere.
Now
a
team
of
middle
school
students
from
the
USA
has
solved
this
problem
by
designing
their
Recycling
Bin
app
(应用程序).
This
app
encourages
people
to
recycle.
It
provides
users
with
a
map
of
local
recycling
centers.
And
it
allows
them
to
save
places
as
favorites
on
it.
This
app
also
reminds
users
to
recycle.
The
group
of
nine
sixth-graders
is
from
STEM
Center
Middle
School.
They
came
up
with
the
idea
as
part
of
a
school
project
for
the
Verizon
Innovative
App
Challenge.
Their
school
provided
professional
app
training.
It
gave
10
teams
Samsung
tablets
(平板)as
prizes.
The
Challenge
wanted
to
develop
students’
interest
in
science，technology
and
engineering.
In
this
contest，
students
should
show
an
app
design
that
could
solve
a
problem
in
their
school
or
city.
The
nine
students
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Recycling
Bin
when
they
saw
a
need
for
more
recycling.
"We
hoped
that
this
would
really
help
a
lot
of
people,"
Jaden
Hilkemann,
12,
told
Time
For
Kids.
They
kept
their
design
easy
so
that
anyone
could
use
it.
Now
the
free
Recycling
Bin
app
has
been
put
into
use.
"I
was
so
excited
when
it
appeared
in
the
app
store,"
Seralyn
Blake，12，said.
“A
lot
of
my
family
members
downloaded
the
app.
It
was
pretty
cool.”
1.The
Recycling
Bin
app
is
designed
by
some
____.
A.
teachers
B.students
C.
scientists
D.parents
2.In
Paragraph
3,
the
underlined
word
"it"
refers
to
____.
A.
a
rubbish
bin
B.the
school
C.
the
app
D.the
rubbish
3.The
Verizon
Innovative
App
Challenge
____.
A.was
organized
by
some
students
B.was
an
app
contest
C.provided
every
student
with
a
tablet
D.encouraged
people
to
recycle
4.The
Recycling
Bin
app
is
____.
A.easy
to
use
B.expensive
to
buy
C.difficult
to
download
D.useless
in
life
5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
____.
A.STEM
Center
Middle
School
B.Google
Play
App
Store
C.Time
for
Recycling
D.A
Winning
App
六、句型转换
1.I’d
like
to
say
thanks
to
those
people.
They
helped
me
a
lot.(合并为一句)
I’d
like
to
say
thanks
to
those
people?????
?????
me
a
lot.
2.To
protect
the
environment,they
decided
not
to
throw
rubbish
into
the
river.(改为同义句)
??????
??????
?????protect
the
environment,
they
decided
not
to
throw
rubbish
into
the
river.
3.He
used
to
drink
too
much
cola.(改为否定句)
He
??????
??????
??????drink
too
much
cola.
4.He
has
cleaned
the
room.(改为被动句)
The
room
??????
??????
???????by
him.
5.Tom
left
Shanghai
two
weeks
ago
because
of
his
new
job.(改为同义句)
Tom
??????
??????
??????from
Shanghai
for
two
weeks
because
of
his
new
job.
七、词汇互译
1.They
had
a
picnic__________(在……顶部)
of
the
hill.
2.The
doctor
says
fruit
juice__________(对……有害)
children’s
teeth.
3.Please__________(关掉)
the
TV.
It’s
too
noisy.
4.They
walked
because
they
couldn’t__________(负担得起)
a
taxi.
5.These
materials
are
widely
used
in__________(工业).
八、翻译题
1.人类大量砍伐树
木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People
many
trees,
so
animals
are
in
great
danger.
2.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。
All
these
old
houses
in
three
months.
3.我怎样才能让这些花恢复生机呢？
How
can
I
these
flowers
to
life?
4.我建议他不要扔掉那些旧书。
I
advised
him
not
to
those
old
books.
5.我们必须采取行动以阻止他们污染环境。
We
have
to
to
stop
them
from
polluting
the
environment.
九、填空题
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
Win,
different,
build,
pollute,
wide
1.
There
are
many
between
these
two
schools.
2.
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries.
3.
The
play
the
hearts
of
the
audience.
4.
Those
are
built
out
of
green
materials.
5.
Few
people
realize
that
light
is
bad
for
our
environment
as
well.
十、写作题
每年6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正
变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是john，
你校要进行以"如何保护我们的环境"为主题的演讲
比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。词数80
左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.举例说明1一3个现存的环境问题（如有些地
方的河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的
饮用水……）；
2.我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境，举几个例子进行说明（如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……）；
3.污染更少，生活更美好。
As
we
all
know,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：B
--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢你。我两天前买的。它花了我50美元。表示"某物花费某人多少钱"用动词cost。
故选B。
2.答案：B
句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢?——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set
up有“成立;建立”之意,故选B。
3.答案：D
考查时态和语态。句意：我们的教室非常干净整洁，因为每天它都会被打扫。根据every
day可知，用一般现在时;且it指代classroom,it与clean之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
4.答案：A
考查时态。句意:一一你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？一在四月份。我已经买了两个月了。for
two
months是现在完成时的标志语，现在完成时的构成是"have+
动词过去分词"；buy是非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，此处应用have,
have的过去分词为had,因此答案为have
had。
故选A。
5.答案：A
考查动词。cost、take、spend、pay都有“花费”之意，
这里主语是ticket,排除选项C和D,因为spend和pay
的主语是人;take指花费时间，不用于指花费金钱，也排除掉。故选A。
6.答案：A
句意:一保罗，我正忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？
稍等
片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。查看电子邮件的动作正在进
行,所以用现在进行时。
7.答案：A
考查介词。句意：李先生自从2009年就在这里工
作。因此他在这里工作大约8年了。since后跟时间点;for后跟时间段。故选A。
8.答案：B
考查固定短语。根据语境可知，上句句意为"桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象"。look
up"查阅"；look
like
"看起来像"；look
for"寻找";look
after"照顾"。故选B。
9.答案：D
考查固定短语。句意:我们的家乡以美味的海鲜而著名。be
known
as"作为
而著名"；he
proud
of"为……感到骄傲";be
famous
as"作为……而著名"；be
known
for"因……而著名"。根据句意可知选D。
10.答案：B
考查固定短语及系动词。句意:这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。be
made
of表示"由……制
成"，强调制成品可看出原材料；be
made
from表示"由……制成"，强调制成品看不出原材料。fell意为
"感觉;摸起来"；smell意为"闻起来"。故选B。
11.答案：A
句意：中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站，以探索更多的外层空间。本题考查动词短语辨析。set
up建立，创立；put
up张贴，搭建；wake
up唤醒；turn
up出现。根据题意选A项。
12.答案：B
考查固定句型。句意:对我们来说，在日常生活中养成好的习惯是必要的。句型"It
is+
adj.
+for
sb.
+to
do
sth."意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故选B。
13.答案：C
考查时态。根据语境及时间状语So
far可知，应用现在完成时表达。故选C。
14.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算下个月去香港,那你呢,詹妮?”“我将参加社会实践活动。”take
part
in意为“参加”。故选A。
15.答案：D
考查名词。句意:如果你英语讲得好，在找工作时你会比别人有更大优势。activity"活动"；article"文章";
attention"注意"；advantage"优势;优点"。故选
D。
二、答案：1.×;
2.√;
3.×;
4.×;
5.√
三略
四、
答案：1.
B;2.
A;3.
C;4.
D;5.
C;6.
B;7.
A;8.
B;9.
A;10.
D;11.
A;12.
D;13.
D;14.
C;15.
D
1.
B此处表示骑车离开，ride
away意为“骑车离开”，符
合语境。故选B。
2.
A根据上句"No,
it
isn't."可知，骑车离开不算偷。
因此，没有人喊。no
one意为“没有人”，符合语境。故选A。
3.
C
this
free
ride
is
just
fine
with
the
city
是没有人喊的原因。because意为"因为"，符合语境。故选C。
4.
D句意:在美国的一些城市，你可以发现数以百计的
免费黄色自行车。can意为"可以；能够”，符合语境。
故选D。
5.
C人们看到免费的交通工具成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。故选C。
6.
B根据下文onto
pollution-free
bikes可知|人们想帮忙控制污染。control意为“控制”。故选B。
7.
A根据下文onto
pollution-free
bikes可知，让市民从他们的汽车中出来。out
of意为“从……出来”。故选A。
8.
B根据上文可知，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start
意为“开始”。故选B。
9.
A句意:公共自行车被涂成明亮的黄色，放到城市里
的各个地方。public意为“公共的”，符合语境。故选A。
10.
D
"to
run
errands,
to
work"与"to
school"之间表示并列关系。or意为“或者”，符合语境。故选D。
11.
A句意：然后，他们把自行车留给下一个骑车者。
next意为"下一个"。故选A。
12.
D
根据上文
There
have
been
times
when
bikes
have
been
stolen和转折词but可知，大部分人是遵守规则的。follow意为“遵守”，符合语境。故选D。
13.
D
根据上文
most
people
follow
the
rules
可知，他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。steal意为
“偷”。故选D。
14.
C波特兰市人的主意很快被很多人喜爱。idea意为
“观点;主意”。故选C。
15.
D相似的项目在其他六个州的城市开展起来了。set
up意为"建立;成立"，符合语境。故选D。
五、
（一）答案：1.
C;2.
B;3.
D;4.
C;5.
B
1.
C
细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Last
summer,
Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
their
house
in
the
countryside
to
a
flat
building
in
Chicago."可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。
2.
B细节理解题。由第五段第一句"Maria
thought
that
Mrs.
Garcia
would
take
her
to
the
park,
but
she
took
her
to
the
roof."可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。
3.
D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Mrs.
Garcia
told
Maria
that
for
a
long
time
the
roof
was
just
an
empty
space."可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句
"The
building
owners
liked
the
idea
because
the
plants
not
only
helped
to
keep
the
air
clean,
but
they
also
helped
to
keep
the
building
cooler
during
warmer
weather.
"可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。
4.
C推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到
城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。
5.
B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因
此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。
（二）答案：BCBAD
1.B
细节理解题，根据文章第二段"Now
a
team
of
middle
school
students
from
the
USA
has
solved
this
problem
by
designing
their
Recycling
Bin
app(应用程序）"可知选B。
2.C代词指代题：结合第三段内容可知，本段主要讲这种应用程序
的特点，此处it指代the
app。
3.B推理判断題。根据文章第四段和第五段中的"In
this
contest可推知选B。
4.A细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的"They
kept
their
design
easy
so
that
anyone
could
use
it"可知A项正确；根据第七段中的"Now
the
free
Recycling
Bin
app
has
been
put
into
use"可知
B、D
两项错
误;根据最后一段中的"A
lot
of
my
family
members
downloaded
the
app"可知，C项错误c
5.D标题判断题，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种获奖的应用程序，这种程序给人们提供当地垃圾回收站站点的信息，有助于促进
资源的回收利用，故选D。
六、
略
七、
1.答案：at
the
top
of
at
the
top
of
在……顶部。
2.答案：is
harmful
to
be
harmful
to对……有害。
3.答案：turn
off
turn
off关掉。
4.答案：afford
5.答案：industry
八、
1.答案：cut
down
2.答案：will
be
pulled
down
3.答案：bring；
back
4.答案：throw
away
5.答案：take
action
九、答案：1.
differences
2.
widely
3.
won/wins
4.
buildings
5.
pollution
十、答案：
As
we
all
know,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
In
some
places,
we
can’t
see
fish
swimming
around
in
the
rivers
or
trees
on
the
hills.
Some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
to
drink.
So
I
think
we
must
do
something
to
protect
our
environment.
For
example,
We
can
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike
and
can
use
shopping
baskets
instead
of
plastic
bags
when
shopping.
And
in
our
daily
life,
we
should
use
both
sides
of
the
paper.
By
doing
small
things
like
these,
there
will
be
less
pollution
and
our
life
will
be
better.
Let’s
work
together
to
make
our
earth
more
beautiful!