UNIT3
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,明年要去英国留学,想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人Alex,说明你的要求。内容包括:
1.住宿条件;
2.对房东的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Ⅱ.读后续写
Arthur
was
messy.He
didn’t
try
to
make
messes,but
he
didn’t
try
to
clean
up
much,either.There
were
always
small
pieces
of
food
on
the
table
when
he
was
done
with
eating.His
socks
never
made
it
into
the
hamper(洗衣篮).And
he
only
picked
up
his
toys
when
Mom
threatened
to
throw
them
away.Most
days,Mom
followed
Arthur
around
the
house
and
cleaned
up
after
him.She
brushed
the
crumbs(碎屑)
into
her
hand
and
threw
them
away
after
meals.She
picked
up
his
socks
and
made
sure
they
got
washed,dried
and
folded
neatly
before
going
back
in
the
drawer.She
often
picked
up
his
toys
when
he
left
them
to
do
something
else.
One
day,Mom
asked
Arthur
to
pick
up
his
toy
train.“Not
right
now,”Arthur
said.He
was
reading
a
comic
book.The
train
had
been
on
the
living
room
floor
since
the
morning.
“You
know
what,Arthur?I’m
not
going
to
ask
you
again.I’m
done
cleaning
today.”And
with
that,Mom
put
her
feet
up
on
the
sofa
and
picked
up
a
book
to
read.
At
dinner
time,Arthur
noticed
that
there
was
a
big
pile
of
crumbs
at
his
place
at
the
table.Mom’s
spot
was
nice
and
clean.Arthur
didn’t
like
the
crumbs
very
much.After
dinner,Arthur’s
feet
felt
cold.He
went
to
his
room
and
opened
his
drawer,but
the
drawer
was
empty.“Mom,where
are
my
socks?”Arthur
called.
“There
weren’t
any
socks
in
your
hamper,so
I
didn’t
wash
them,”Mom
said.Arthur
felt
unhappy.Now
his
feet
would
be
cold,unless
he
wanted
to
wear
dirty
socks
from
the
floor.He
decided
to
stay
barefoot.
When
it
was
time
for
bed,Arthur
said
good
night
to
Mom
and
turned
to
go
upstairs.Arthur
stepped
right
on
his
toy
train
in
his
bare
feet.“Ouch!”cried
Arthur.“That
really
hurt!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
However,Mom
was
still
reading
and
said
nothing.?
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“Mom?”
said
Arthur.“Tomorrow
can
you
show
me
how
to
do
the
laundry
so
I
can
wash
my
socks?”?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Alex,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
from
China.I’m
planning
to
study
in
London
next
year.Now
I
am
contacting
you
to
help
me
find
a
host
family
that
meets
my
requirements.
First,I’d
like
a
clean
comfortable
room
of
my
own
that
contains
a
washing
machine
with
no
additional
charge.Second,the
apartment
should
be
conveniently
located
near
my
school.Finally,I’d
appreciate
it
if
the
family
members
were
mild
tempered
and
easy
to
get
along
with.
Thank
you
and
look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthur
wasn’t
sure
if
she
had
heard
him
or
not
so
he
called
for
help
again,but
still
Mom
didn’t
come.Then
Arthur
realized
maybe
it
was
he
that
could
solve
his
problem
at
that
very
moment.He
quietly
picked
up
the
toy
train
and
put
it
in
the
box.It
only
took
a
minute
for
him
to
put
the
toy
away,and
now
he
wouldn’t
have
to
worry
about
hurting
his
feet
again.
“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks?”“Of
course,”said
Mom.“It’s
nice
to
see
you
begin
to
learn
to
take
care
of
yourself.I
am
always
here
to
do
whatever
I
can
to
help
you
become
a
more
independent
boy.”Arthur
felt
better.He
didn’t
want
to
wait
until
the
next
laundry
day
to
have
clean
socks
again.Maybe
being
neat
wasn’t
so
hard
after
all.UNIT3
必修第一册 UNIT3语言运用题
Ⅰ.完形填空
Most
of
us
go
through
some
hardships
in
life.But
few
things
match
the
1
brought
upon
people
by
the
genocide
(种族灭绝)
of
Jews
during
World
War
Ⅱ
and
it’s
still
2
people
nowadays.Luckily,today’s
story
has
a
happy
3
for
two
men
and
their
families.The
two
cousins
4
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀).?
Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids
5
the
Nazis
invaded
their
country
Romania
in
1940.However,their
families
lost
6
as
they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together.Both
grew
up
believing
the
other
died.Until
some
time
ago
their
children
7
the
two
families
on
Facebook.?
Morris’
niece
came
across
Simon’s
daughter
while
8
for
relatives
online
only
to
find
out
that
Simon
is
9
in
the
UK.Morris
settles
in
Israel.It
took
some
time
but
they
organized
a
10
for
the
two
long-lost
men
in
Tel
Aviv,Israel.Someone
recorded
a
video
of
this
emotional
meeting
and
11
it
online,leaving
people
all
over
the
world
12 .?
13
the
fact
that
both
men
are
in
their
80’s,they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often,reconstructing
the
beautiful
14
they
had
as
children.And
it
will
surely
not
15
with
time.?
1.A.gains
B.embarrassment
C.sufferings
D.hope
2.A.encouraging
B.reaching
C.leading
D.affecting
3.A.ending
B.plot
C.background
D.design
4.A.hurriedly
B.eventually
C.suddenly
D.unwillingly
5.A.since
B.before
C.but
D.though
6.A.contact
B.relation
C.news
D.approach
7.A.found
B.responded
C.called
D.reconnected
8.A.searching
B.asking
C.hoping
D.waiting
9.A.happy
B.sociable
C.alive
D.safe
10.A.party
B.dinner
C.reunion
D.travel
11.A.mailed
B.shared
C.donated
D.supplied
12.A.in
silence
B.in
doubt
C.in
panic
D.in
tears
13.A.Despite
B.Beyond
C.Though
D.In
case
of
14.A.wishes
B.understanding
C.friendship
D.ideas
15.A.pass
B.come
C.show
D.decline
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hanfu
is
one
of
the
traditional
types
of
Chinese
clothing.The
term
“Hanfu”, 1
(create)
in
recent
years
by
Internet
users,describes
the
Han
people’s
clothing
during
the
Han
Dynasty.But
it
2
(ban)
at
the
beginning
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.?
When
people
talk
about
Hanfu,it
usually
means
a
long
robe
(长袍)
3
loose
sleeves
and
a
belt
at
the
waist.The
materials
for
making
the
clothes
were
4
(careful)
chosen,such
as
damask
silk,cotton
and
so
on.?
Hanfu
is
a
symbol
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.It
also
has
a
far-reaching
influence
on
the
clothing
in
other
neighboring
Asian
5
(country),such
as
the
Japanese
kimono
(和服)
and
the
Korean
Hanbok. 6
(be)
out
of
fashion
for
more
than
400
years,Hanfu
is
reconstructed
by
many
Chinese
people
as
part
of
a
trend
that
7
public
should
be
proud
of
their
Chinese
culture.Many
supporters
believe
that
wearing
Hanfu
brings
them
a
strong
sense
of
8
(nation)
identity.?
Many
universities
in
China
have
a
Hanfu
Society
9
members
wear
Hanfu
to
celebrate
traditional
Chinese
festivals,and
they
use
that
opportunity
10
(introduce)
their
Hanfu
to
others.?
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT3 语言运用题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。因为纳粹的入侵,Morris和Simon这两个儿时的好朋友被迫离开家园,从此分离,再也没有联系,而且都以为对方已经过世。一次偶然的机会,他们的下一代得知他们都还活着,所以在以色列让他们重聚。两位老人虽然都已经80多岁,但决定以后都要保持联系,并且经常见面。
1.C 根据上文的“Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.”可知,此处用“苦难”符合语境,hardship和suffering是同义词复现。
2.D 结合常识可知,纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难,影响了(affected)他们几代人,故选D项。
3.A 根据下文的“Thetwocousins gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust”可知,两个人在分别75年后又见面了,这是个幸福的结局,故选A项。?
4.B 根据下文的“afterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust”可知,此处用“最终”符合语境。
5.B 根据下文的“theydidn’tfleethecountrytogether”可知,他们后来分开了,所以此处讲述的是纳粹入侵之前的事情,故选B项。
6.A 句意:然而他们的家人失去了联系(contact),因为他们没有一起逃出罗马尼亚。
7.D 根据下文的“theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften”可知,两位老人取得了联系,由此推测,他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了(reconnected),故选D项。
8.A 根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知,此处用“搜索”符合语境。
9.C 根据上文的“Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.”可知,此处用“活着的”符合语境,die和alive是反义词复现。
10.C 根据上文的“thetwolong-lostmen”可知,此处用“重聚”符合语境。
11.B 根据下文的“itonline”可知,此处是指把视频分享到了网上,故选B项。
12.D 结合上下文可知,此处是指两个老人分别75年后重聚的场面让全世界的人流下了感动的泪水,故选D项。
13.A 尽管(despite)两位老人都80多岁了,但他们打算保持联系,并且经常见面,重建他们儿时美好的友谊。
14.C 根据上文的“MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids”可知,此处用“友谊”符合语境。
15.D 结合上下文可知,两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变,那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服这种中国的传统服饰,介绍了汉服的历史、制作材料和影响等。
1.created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语Hanfu构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
2.wasbanned 考查时态语态。本句主语it指代Hanfu,与ban构成被动关系,且根据后文atthebeginningoftheQingDynasty可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故填wasbanned。
3.with 考查介词。句意:当人们谈论汉服时,它通常是指一件带有宽松的袖子和腰部腰带的长袍。此处表示“有”应用介词with。
4.carefully 考查副词。此空要修饰动词choose应用副词carefully,表示“小心地”。故填carefully。
5.countries 考查名词的数。country为可数名词,根据上文otherneighboringAsian可知指的国家不止一个,应用复数形式。故填countries。
6.Havingbeen 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知be在句中应用非谓语动词形式,be与逻辑主语Hanfu构成主动关系,应用动词-ing形式,且be发生在谓语动词reconstruct之前,故应用havingdone形式。
7.the 考查冠词。结合句意表示“公众,民众”短语为thepubic。故填the。
8.national 考查形容词。修饰后文名词identity应用形容词national,短语asenseofnationalidentity表示“民族认同感”。故填national。
9.whose 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词HanfuSociety,且先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。
10.tointroduce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知introduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填tointroduce。
