2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues阅读专练（含解析）

7
必修第三册　UNIT2阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Being
stuck
at
home
doesn’t
mean
that
learning
stops.In
fact,it’s
just
the
opposite.Here
are
some
activities
and
resources
to
foster
kids’
imagination
and
build
their
curiosity
at
home.
Let’sGetDowntotheScience
The
science
lab
at
school
may
be
closed,but
you
can
still
put
on
goggles
and
a
white
lab
coat
and
learn
at
home.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit
will
make
you
feel
like
a
genius
in
no
time.Kids
will
get
the
chance
to
learn
about
basic
chemistry,physics,and
more
by
creating
pop-resistant
bubbles,bouncy
balls,and
other
objects.
ToInfinity(无穷)
andBeyond
The
Earth
is
a
part
of
the
Milky
Way
galaxy,but
do
you
know
there
are
around
100
million
galaxies
in
the
universe?There
are
so
many
fun
and
fascinating
things
to
learn
about
space
that
the
possibilities
truly
go
to
infinity
and
beyond.A
great
way
to
start
your
child’s
educational
space
adventure
is
with
this
RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
TakeaWalkontheWildSide
Biology
class
is
in
session!Here’s
your
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
a
great
white
shark
without
putting
on
a
wetsuit.This
4D
GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit
allows
you
to
get
an
inside
look
at
what
makes
these
predators
of
the
deep
so
powerful.And
then
take
an
even
deeper
dive
into
a
shark’s
world
with
IAmShark.
Take
advantage
of
this
time
at
home
and
find
new
ways
to
keep
exploring
the
world
around
you.
1.What
do
these
activities
have
in
common?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.They
are
all
performed
outdoors.
B.They
are
all
associated
with
physics.
C.They
are
all
carried
out
by
the
way
of
experimenting.
D.They
all
recommend
some
resources
for
kids
to
study.
2.Which
book
favours
children
interested
in
stars?
A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.
B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
C.4D
GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.
D.IAmShark.
3.What
is
the
shared
goal
of
the
activities?
A.To
gain
financial
benefits.
B.To
save
kids
from
boredom.
C.To
explore
new
technologies.
D.To
inspire
kids
to
study
at
home.
B
Life
on
the
street
is
a
constant
struggle
for
homeless
people.In
times
of
extreme
weather
conditions,that
struggle
becomes
even
more
difficult.Recently,homeless
people
across
Chicago
faced
freezing
to
death
if
they
couldn’t
find
shelter
for
the
night.
Thankfully,one
local
woman
refused
to
let
that
happen.On
January
30,2018,34-year-old
Candice
Payne,a
local
managing
broker,was
lucky
enough
to
have
shelter
from
the
dangerous
conditions.
“It
was
-20℃,and
I
knew
they
were
going
to
be
sleeping
on
ice
and
I
had
to
do
something,”
said
Payne.Payne
started
brainstorming
different
ways
she
could
possibly
help.Finally,she
decided
to
see
if
there
were
any
rooms
available
at
local
inns
and
hotels
that
she
could
get
to
help
those
stuck
on
the
street.
For
Payne,her
mission
was
personal.According
to
Payne,her
husband,Carlos
Callahan,
had
lived
on
the
streets
at
one
point
in
his
life.Based
on
his
experiences,Payne
knew
that
the
homeless
people
still
out
on
the
street
desperately
needed
help
and
that
if
she
didn’t
step
up
to
help,no
one
likely
would.
However,when
Payne
explained
what
she
was
trying
to
do,many
of
the
local
hotels
refused
to
allow
her
to
pay
for
the
rooms
as
they
didn’t
want
homeless
people
to
stay
in
their
rooms.“No
one
wanted
them,but
one
hotel,the
Amber
Inn,was
nice
enough
to
allow
me
to
buy
the
rooms,”
said
Payne.
Payne’s
selfless
act
made
news
across
the
country.However,she
insisted
she
had
never
done
it
for
attention.“I
am
a
regular
person,”
said
Payne,who
spent
thousands
of
dollars
of
her
own
money
to
help
complete
strangers.“It
all
sounded
like
a
rich
person
did
this,but
I’m
just
a
little
black
girl
from
the
South
Side.”
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Locals
living
on
the
street.
B.The
extreme
weather.
C.The
shelter
for
the
homeless.
D.The
homeless
freezing
to
death.
5.How
did
Candice
Payne
help
the
homeless
people?
A.By
drawing
public
attention.
B.By
giving
them
money
directly.
C.By
taking
them
to
her
own
house.
D.By
buying
hotel
rooms
for
them.
6.What
may
contribute
to
Payne’s
nice
act?
A.Her
husband’s
past
experiences.
B.The
requests
from
the
homeless.
C.Her
desire
to
become
famous.
D.The
coldness
of
local
hotels.
7.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Black
Fighter
Changes
the
World
B.A
Woman’s
Curiosity
Brings
a
Reward
C.A
Regular
Woman
Makes
a
Difference
D.A
Couple’s
Brave
Act
Moves
the
Country
C
A
first-year
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu
recently
complained
online
that
her
mother
refused
to
raise
her
monthly
allowance
to
4,500
yuan
($
633)
even
when
she
said
her
current
allowance
2,000
yuan
was
not
enough
to
cover
her
expenses,sparking
a
debate
on
how
much
money
a
college
student
needs
per
month.One
expert
shares
his
views
on
the
issue
with
ChinaDaily:Students
should
pursue
education,not
comfort.
Even
for
a
college
student
studying
in
a
first-tier
city
in
China,2,000
yuan
is
enough
to
cover
all
his
or
her
monthly
expenses.In
fact,for
a
college
student
in
Chengdu
a
monthly
allowance
of
2,000
yuan
is
more
than
enough.According
to
a
survey
conducted
by
a
bookkeeping
platform,the
average
monthly
expense
for
an
undergraduate
in
cities
other
than
Beijing,Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
was
less
than
2,000
yuan
in
2019;for
Chengdu,it
was
1,900
yuan.
Claiming
that
she
can
hardly
afford
new
clothing
and
cosmetics
with
her
2,000
yuan
monthly
allowance,the
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu
criticized
her
mother
for
refusing
to
raise
her
pocket
money.Her
“meager”
allowance,she
said,prevented
her
from
buying
branded
goods
that
her
hostel-mates
enjoyed.
By
the
time
a
person
enters
a
college,she
or
he
should
have
developed
a
healthy
consumption
habit.And
a
youth
should
adjust
her
or
his
consumption
according
to
her
or
his
family
income.On
a
deeper
level,the
money
they
spend
in
college
should
depend
on
how
much
they
value
their
parents’
hard
work.Besides,some
college
students
could
take
up
part-time
jobs
to
meet
their
monetary
needs
if
they
feel
their
parents
don’t
or
can’t
send
them
enough
money.In
this
way
they
can
also
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
life
in
the
future
and
develop
healthy
consumption
habits.More
importantly,they
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
education
is
their
top
priority
in
college.
8.What’s
the
expert’s
attitude
to
the
issue
about
the
undergraduate
student?
A.Critical.
B.Neutral.
C.Supportive.
D.Unconcerned.
9.In
2019,the
undergraduates’
average
monthly
expense
in
Hangzhou
was
　　　.?
A.more
than
2,000
yuan
B.633
dollars
C.less
than
2,000
yuan
D.1,000
dollars
10.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“meager”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Empty.
B.Pitiful.
C.Mean.
D.Fruitful.
11.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.College
students
should
keep
their
expenses
in
line
with
their
family
conditions.
B.College
students’
consumption
level
is
determined
by
their
parents.
C.College
students
should
take
up
a
part-time
job
to
cover
their
expenses.
D.College
students
should
deal
with
their
problems
about
living
expenses
reasonably.
D
China
launched
the
last
satellite
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS)
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Centre
in
southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province
at
9:43
a.m.BJT
(0143
GMT)
on
June
23.
The
satellite,carried
by
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket,is
the
30th
BDS-3
satellite
and
the
55th
of
the
whole
BeiDou
satellite
family.The
launch
marked
the
completion
of
the
country’s
domestically
developed
BeiDou
constellation(星群),one
of
four
global
navigation
networks
alongside
with
the
United
States’
GPS,Russia’s
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union’s
Galileo.When
fully
completed,the
system
will
offer
its
users
services
including
high-precision
positioning
and
short
message
communication,which
will
bring
new
highlights
to
global
navigation
satellite
systems.
Weighing
over
10,000
pounds,the
final
BDS
satellite
is
the
largest
of
its
kind
in
the
family,and
is
filled
with
propellants
for
the
movement
in
orbit,said
deputy
chief
designer
Liu
Tianxiong.“The
reason
why
we
launched
this
one
in
the
final
stage
is
to
round
out
the
navigation
network,”Liu
added.Featuring
radio-navigation,radio-determination
and
enhanced
timing
synchronization(同步)
functions,the
last
satellite,after
joining
BDS-3
family,will
allow
the
constellation
to
provide
more
cost-effective
navigation
services,which
rapidly
wins
the
global
market.
Based
on
the
DFH-3B
satellite
platform,one
of
the
largest
platforms
in
service
in
China,the
spacecraft
is
designed
to
work
in
orbit
for
at
least
12
years.The
latest
launch
came
26
years
after
the
construction
of
the
BeiDou-1
officially
started
in
1994.The
first
generation
of
the
BeiDou
system
made
China
the
third
country
after
the
U.S.and
Russia
to
have
a
satellite
navigation
system.By
2000,the
construction
of
the
BDS-1
was
completed,which
was
mainly
used
to
broadcast
positioning
and
timing
signals
over
China.12
years
later,the
construction
of
BDS-2,designed
to
provide
navigation
services
over
the
broader
Asia-Pacific
region,was
completed.Now,the
construction
of
BDS-3,with
24
satellites
in
medium-Earth
orbits,three
in
inclined
geosynchronous
satellite
orbits
and
three
in
geostationary
orbits,is
scheduled
to
provide
services
worldwide.
12.What
can
we
know
about
the
last
satellite
of
the
BDS?
A.It
is
the
most
developed
of
the
global
navigation
networks.
B.It
is
much
more
powerful
than
the
United
States’
GPS.
C.It
was
made
by
joint
efforts
from
many
countries.
D.Its
launch
marks
the
developed
BeiDou
constellation
is
completed.
13.What
makes
the
BDS
more
competitive
in
navigation
services?
A.Precise
positioning.
B.Short
message
communication.
C.Timing
synchronization
functions.
D.More
cost-effective
navigation
services.
14.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
design
and
expected
service
life
of
the
BDS.
B.The
service
objects
of
the
BDS
in
different
stages.
C.Different
periods
of
the
construction
of
the
BDS.
D.The
difficulty
to
be
overcome
in
navigation
services.
15.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
BDS
is
promoting
the
development
of
education
in
China.
B.The
BDS
in
China
has
been
the
best
navigation
system
around
the
world.
C.The
latest
launch
of
satellite
indicates
the
great
improvement
of
the
BDS.
D.Great
achievements
in
the
construction
of
the
BDS
really
don’t
come
easily.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
TeachChildrentheValueofMoney
As
we’re
moving
towards
a
more
cashless
society
and
real
pocket
money
is
becoming
increasingly
unpopular,children
increasingly
no
longer
understand
the
value
of
physical
money
and
simple
tasks
such
as
working
out
how
many
coins
are
needed
to
buy
a
toy
or
sweets
will
become
out-of-use.Education
around
money
management
and
establishing
healthy
money
habits
at
a
young
age
have
become
even
more
vital.
　1　
Start
with
planning
an
activity
together
and
then
define
a
budget.Then,research
what
things
you
will
buy,work
out
which
items
may
be
better
to
buy.As
you
carry
out
each
part
of
the
activity,make
sure
to
save
all
the
receipts,and
then
evaluate
if
you
managed
to
stay
within,or
broke
your
budget.　2　?
Giving
your
children
or
encouraging
them
to
suggest
a
regular
chore
can
be
rewarded
with
some
pocket
money.　3　
For
example,14-year-olds
are
often
making
their
own
beds,so
introducing
a
reward
for
such
a
“chore”
is
not
a
good
idea;however,emptying
the
dishwasher
might
be
just
right
for
a
nine-year-old.These
types
of
chores
will
help
them
to
get
an
understanding
of
earning
money
and
the
relationship
between
time,effort
and
money.Educate
children
through
encouragement
by
paving
the
way
for
them
to
act
on
their
own
curiosity
and
interest.　4　?
Coming
up
with
and
doing
activities
or
day-to-day
tasks
together
with
your
children,is
not
only
much
more
enjoyable
for
your
children,but
it
also
helps
them
to
become
more
confident
and
decisive
about
making
their
own
decisions
about
savings,interest
rates,or
allowances.　5　
That
is
bound
to
pave
the
way
to
breaking
the
trend
of
financial
illiteracy.?
A.That
is
one
of
the
most
important
factors
for
learning.
B.Involve
them
in
everyday
money
management
activities.
C.This
can
be
done
with
real-money
or
a
digital
piggy
bank.
D.Giving
your
child
regular
pocket
money,big
enough
to
cover
basic
wants.
E.They
will
become
more
financially
independent
and
wiser
to
online
spending.
F.Such
a
chore
beyond
what
is
considered
to
be
done
at
a
certain
age
is
the
best.
G.This
practice
of
setting
a
budget
is
very
useful
and
fun
for
both
parents
and
children.
参考答案
7
必修第三册　UNIT2　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
1.D　细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.”可知,只有RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。
4.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtolet...”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。
5.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。
7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死,故C项“ARegularWomanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。
8.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.”可知,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。
9.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019.”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2000元。
10.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“...preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很“可怜”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。
11.D　主旨大意题。最后一段提到:当一个人进入大学时,他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。年轻人应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题,故选D项。
【语篇导读】我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。
12.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。
13.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronizationfunctions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。
14.C　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。
15.D　推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。
1.B　根据本空后的“Startwith...Then...”结构,以及“Asyou...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。
2.G　第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。
3.F　空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。
4.A　空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。
5.E　根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。