2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：必修三 Unit4Space Exploration阅读专练（含解析）

8
必修第三册　UNIT4阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
FirstAidLevel1
The
course
is
suitable
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
CPR,short
for
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation(心肺复苏法).It
also
covers
management
of
bleeding
and
shock.This
course
includes
assessment
and
leads
to
a
New
Zealand
Qualifications
Authority
(NZQA)
unit
standard.The
most
attractive
point
is
that
a
well-known
doctor
will
teach
this
course.
Price:$100
Duration:1
day
FirstAidLevel2
It
includes
all
of
the
course
content
from
First
Aid
Level
1,plus
an
additional
half
day.Suitable
for
first
aiders,health
and
safety
staff
and
anyone
who
needs
first-aid
knowledge
for
their
professional
qualification.A
very
experienced
doctor
will
teach
this
course.
Price:$150
Duration:1.5
days
ResuscitationLevel3
This
training
course
is
for
those
who
require
Level
3
resuscitation
skills,especially
people
who
have
a
duty
to
respond
and
are
probably
concerned
with
the
start
of
resuscitation.
Price:$160
Duration:4
hours
ResuscitationLevel4
This
is
an
important
health
professional
resuscitation
training
course.It
can
be
used
as
a
Level
4
refresher
course.This
course
is
the
most
suitable
for
nurses,nurse
managers,District
Health
Board
(DHB)
resuscitation
officers.
Price:$200
Duration:4
hours
Take
a
look
at
the
series
of
first
aid
courses,so
that
you
can
choose
the
medical
learning
experience
that
best
matches
your
needs.
1.How
is
First
Aid
Level
1
different
from
the
other
courses?
A.It’s
the
most
expensive.
B.It’ll
last
the
longest
time.
C.It’ll
be
taught
by
a
famous
doctor.
D.It’s
meant
for
health
and
safety
officers.
2.How
much
should
an
applicant
pay
per
hour
for
Resuscitation
Level
3?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.$40.
B.$50.
C.$100.
D.$160.
3.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
show
doctors’
responsibilities.
B.To
advertise
the
first
aid
courses.
C.To
advise
medical
professionals
to
assess
their
living
standards.
D.To
inform
medical
staff
of
the
medical
levels
of
the
four
hospitals.
B
As
a
first
responder,you
never
know
what
type
of
situation
you
might
walk
into,or
who
you’ll
meet
along
the
way.That’s
definitely
been
the
case
for
Jeffrey
Lanenberg,a
51-year-old
paramedic(急救医务人员)
since
1984.
Ten
years
into
the
job,Lanenberg
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.When
Lanenberg
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.He
had
gone
unconscious,making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.They
quickly
rushed
to
defibrillate(除颤)
and
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control.After
Lanenberg
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Lanenberg
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.As
it
turned
out,the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
“You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have,”
the
man
said.He
thanked
Lanenberg
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.Lanenberg
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago.
“That
day
changed
my
life,”
Lanenberg
said.“Before
that,everything
was
about
work...When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life.”
4.What
did
Lanenberg
do
with
the
young
man?
A.He
gave
the
man
the
first
aid.
B.He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
C.He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D.He
took
care
of
the
man’s
wife
and
son.
5.What
did
Lanenberg
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man?
A.It
was
unbelievable.
B.It
was
a
common
routine.
C.It
was
a
matter
of
course.
D.It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
6.Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Lanenberg?
A.Lanenberg
helped
bring
up
his
little
son.
B.Lanenberg
donated
to
support
his
family.
C.Lanenberg
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D.Lanenberg
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
7.How
did
the
meeting
change
Lanenberg’s
life?
A.He
changed
his
attitude
to
his
job.
B.He
was
rewarded
with
much
money.
C.He
got
a
promotion
to
be
a
team
leader.
D.He
took
up
teaching
work
to
train
newcomers.
C
NASA
has
a
new
job
listing,and
it’s
no
joke.The
US
space
agency
(机构)
is
looking
for
a
“joker”
to
join
their
planned
mission
(任务)
to
Mars.
A
mission
to
Mars
is
no
laughing
matter.On
average,the
red
planet
is
140
million
miles
(225
million
kilometres)
away
from
Earth.A
trip
there
would
take
around
eight
months
in
a
small
spacecraft.And
Mars
has
a
communications
delay
(延迟)
of
20
minutes.This
means
that
astronauts
will
have
to
wait
20
minutes
for
a
reply,when
an
emergency
happens.
“When
you’re
living
with
others
in
a
confined
space
for
a
long
period
of
time,such
as
on
a
mission
to
Mars,problems
are
likely
to
occur,”
Jeffrey
Johnson,a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Florida,told
TheGuardian.?
This
is
probably
why
NASA
wants
an
astronaut
with
a
sense
of
humour.“These
are
people
that
have
the
ability
to
pull
everyone
together,”
Johnson
said.
In
stressful
situations,perhaps
humour
is
a
way
to
know
we
aren’t
alone.By
laughing
together,we
share
our
stress.Then
we
can
focus
on
our
jobs
instead
of
just
worrying.
There
are
other
examples
of
team
“clowns”.One
example
is
the
journey
to
the
South
Pole
(南极)
led
by
Norwegian
explorer
Roald
Amundsen.It
was
a
difficult
journey,full
of
danger.Adolf
Lindstrom,a
cook
at
Amundsen’s
team,was
a
“clown”.He
made
people
laugh
through
the
whole
journey.Amundsen
later
wrote
that
Lindstrom
was
the
most
valuable
member
of
the
team.
But
if
you’re
hoping
that
your
favourite
TV
comedian
(喜剧演员)
will
fly
to
Mars,that
probably
won’t
happen.
“Being
funny
won’t
be
enough
to
land
somebody
the
job,”
Johnson
said.“They
also
need
to
be
an
excellent
scientist
and
engineer.”
Besides,they
must
be
in
top
physical
condition.
8.What
is
NASA’s
new
job
listing?
A.A
funny
engineer.
B.A
talented
clown.
C.A
good
cook.
D.A
popular
comedian.
9.What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
confined
space”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.A
crowded
space.
B.An
empty
space.
C.An
open
space.
D.A
small
space.
10.How
does
the
author
think
humour
can
help
astronauts?
A.It
can
stop
them
from
feeling
worried.
B.It
can
encourage
teamwork
on
a
mission.
C.It
can
help
them
feel
less
homesick.
D.It
can
help
them
know
themselves
better.
11.What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
New
Job
Listing
of
NASA
B.Humorous
Astronauts
in
NASA
C.Keeping
the
Spirits
Up
D.A
Mission
to
Mars
D
Driving
is
one
of
those
necessary
skills
that
each
person
should
possess
if
they
wish
to
not
get
trapped
during
the
“survival
of
the
fittest”
theory
of
life.You
can
start
learning
to
drive
when
you
are
eighteen.Experience
tells
that
the
older
you
become,the
harder
it
is
to
learn
driving.
Learning
to
drive
will
be
the
very
last
thing
on
your
mind,when
you
graduate
out
of
a
university,and
will
be
desperate
looking
for
a
job
and
stressing
out
on
how
to
clear
your
student
debt.So,the
best
way
is
to
start
out
early
on
your
path
of
taking
driving
lessons.Many
of
the
teens
in
recent
times
are
opting
to
not
drive.By
this,you
are
really
missing
out
on
a
huge
part
of
growing
up
and
losing
lot
of
benefits
on
a
whole.One
of
the
top
reasons
for
not
learning
driving
is
the
high
costs
of
automatic
driving
lessons.But,we
are
here
to
tell
you
why
you
should
overlook
the
costs
and
rather
concentrate
on
the
numerous
advantages.
No
need
for
public
transport.Using
public
transport
to
get
to
any
destination
quickly
is
anything
but
convenient.If
you
know
how
to
drive,you
will
never
have
to
rely
on
public
modes
of
transportation
ever
again.Relying
on
a
bus
or
train
to
arrive
smoothly
on
time
rarely
ever
happens.
At
times
you
aren’t
or
can’t
be
relying
on
public
transportation,those
are
the
times
you
are
probably
relying
on
a
friend,or
your
parents
for
a
ride.Knowing
how
to
drive
yourself
will
make
you
independent
and
you
wouldn’t
have
to
fit
your
plans
according
to
other
people’s
schedules.
In
the
recent
job
world,there
may
be
plenty
of
jobs
out
there
which
won’t
mark
you
as
an
eligible
candidate
because
you
don’t
know
how
to
drive.
These
are
the
main
benefits
that
knowing
how
to
drive
could
bring
into
your
life.So
start
going
to
driving
school.
12.Which
is
the
best
time
to
learn
to
drive
according
to
the
text?
A.When
you
are
trapped.
B.When
you
are
young.
C.After
you
have
some
experience.
D.After
you
leave
university.
13.Why
do
some
people
give
up
learning
to
drive
according
to
the
text?
A.They
are
busy
seeking
for
jobs.
B.They
don’t
see
the
advantages
of
driving.
C.They
are
unwilling
to
pay
high
costs.
D.They
can’t
concentrate
on
many
things.
14.How
does
the
author
think
of
public
transport?
A.Not
expensive.
B.Not
Punctual.
C.Convenient.
D.Crowded.
15.What
will
you
be
if
you
can
drive
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.Free.
B.Reliable.
C.Dependent.
D.Popular.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Humans
were
made
for
walking.With
our
upright
posture
and
strong
leg
muscles,our
bodies
were
designed
with
walking
in
mind—which
is
what
makes
it
such
perfect
exercise.　1　
And
best
of
all,it’s
a
great
way
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people!?
　2　
Wherever
you
are,in
the
city
or
at
the
campground,you’ll
find
plenty
of
walking
going
on.Studies
have
shown
that
taking
a
walk
every
day
significantly
reduces
your
risk
for
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure,and
it
even
lowers
stress
levels.Recently,science
has
proved
that
walking
is
even
good
for
your
body
shape
and
brain.?
To
get
started,sit
down
with
a
map
and
make
a
plan.　3　
Do
you
want
to
meet
other
people?See
new
places?Get
out
into
the
wilderness
or
explore
a
city?Knowing
your
strengths
will
help
you
decide
on
the
type
of
walk
you
want
to
do.?
If
making
friends
and
socializing
is
your
goal,call
up
your
friends
and
schedule
walks
with
them.Ask
your
friends
where
they
like
to
walk
and
go
there,since
this
will
introduce
you
to
new
places.Go
online
and
look
up
your
local
mall
or
shopping
center.Many
malls
have
groups
that
come
every
day,or
every
weekend,to
“walk
the
mall.”　4　?
From
the
benefits
to
your
heart
to
your
overall
happiness,walking
is
just
plain
good
for
you.
This
month
pick
up
a
map
and
start
walking.　5　?
A.Headed
to
a
new
city?
B.It’s
good
for
our
bodies
and
great
for
our
waistlines.
C.This
month,why
not
focus
on
walking
with
a
purpose?
D.These
groups
are
always
happy
to
include
one
more
walker!
E.You
might
find
open
groups
of
dog
walkers
at
your
local
park.
F.It’s
a
fantastic
way
to
get
to
know
the
world,using
your
own
two
feet.
G.Ask
yourself,what
do
you
want
to
get
out
of
walking
aside
from
the
health
benefits?
参考答案
8
必修第三册　UNIT4　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。
1.C　细节理解题。根据FirstAidLevel1介绍中的最后一句“Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.”可知,此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。
2.A　细节理解题。根据ResuscitationLevel3中的介绍“Price:$160”“Duration:4hours”可知,此课程价格是160美元,持续时间是4小时,故每小时需支付40美元。
3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds”可知,本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Lanenberg与20多年前其救助的一位病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago...Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.”可知,Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave”可知,那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多了20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora‘joker’tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.”可知,美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务,再根据倒数第二段“‘Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.’”可知,这个“小丑”不但要风趣,还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师,也就是说他们的任务是寻找一名风趣的工程师,故A项正确。
9.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“suchasonamissiontoMars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天,而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的,此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间,比如执行火星任务时,很可能会出现问题”,由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”,故D项正确。
10.B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一个有幽默感的宇航员有能力把所有人团结起来。由此可知,幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作,故B项正确。
11.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”(不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务,以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来,所以短文的最佳标题为“振奋精神”。故C项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果你不想在“适者生存”的生活理论中陷入困境,那么就应该具备驾驶本领。文章主要讲述了尽早学习驾驶的必要性和学会开车的好处。
12.B　细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句提到:经验告诉我们,年龄越大,学习驾驶就越难,因此我们应该在年轻的时候学习驾驶技术。
13.C　细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句提到,有些人不学习驾驶的一个主要原因是机动驾驶课程的高成本,因此答案为C项。
14.B　细节理解题。文章第三段第二句提到使用公共交通工具很难快速到达目的地,因此可知答案为B项。
15.A　推理判断题。文章第四段提到,知道如何驾驶将使你独立,你不必根据别人的时间表来调整你的计划,这说明你会更加自由一些,因此答案为A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的一些好处,倡导人们开始步行,用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。
1.B　根据下文的“Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!”可知,空格处是在说明步行的优点。B项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。
2.C　下文提到“无论你在哪里,在城市里还是在露营地,你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明,每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险,甚至还能降低压力水平。最近,科学证明,走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处”。由此可知,本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处,以此来倡导人们多步行,故C项“这个月,为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢?”符合语境。
3.G　根据下文“Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?”可知,步行除了健康方面的好处,还能帮助你认识其他人,看到新地方,这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G项“问问你自己,除了健康方面的好处,你还想从步行中得到什么?”可引出下文内容。
4.D　本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交,那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。D项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!”符合上下文语境。其中groups为原词复现。
5.F　本段属于总结段落,上文提到了步行的诸多好处,那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行。F项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界,这是一种奇妙的方式”可作为本文的总结句。