UNIT5
必修第一册 UNIT5语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
Most
female
fashion
models
start
their
careers
in
their
late
teens
and
retire
in
their
early
30’s,but
96-year-old
Alice
Pang
is
not
your
1
fashion
model.She
started
modelling
at
93,so
you
could
say
she’s
still
a
2 .?
Alice
always
liked
dressing
well
and
looking
3 ,but
never
actually
considered
a
career
in
4 .But
her
granddaughter
always
thought
she
had
it
in
her,so
when
she
saw
an
online
ad
for
senior
models
of
65,she
sent
in
Alice’s
5
and
she
was
chosen
for
a
photo
shoot.Today,she
is
6
as
one
of
the
best
senior
models
in
Asia,as
well
as
the
oldest.?
“I
entered
the
industry
when
I
was
93
and
this
is
my
third
year
working
as
a
model,”
she
7 .“I’ve
shot
a
few
commercials,cosmetics,camera
and
trade
development.It
feels
8
to
be
admired.”?
Born
in
1923,Alice
never
9
she
would
one
day
be
modelling
for
high-end
fashion
brands
like
Gucci,Ellery
or
Valentino, 10
at
age
96.But
her
fair
complexion
and
excellent
posture—uncommon
qualities
for
people
at
her
11 —make
her
one
of
the
most
sought-after
senior
models
in
the
12 .?
13 ,Alice
doesn’t
credit
exercise
or
a
strict
diet
for
her
enviable
figure
and
posture.Even
though
she
14
that
exercise
helps
some
people
stay
in
good
15 ,she
doesn’t
even
have
a
morning
exercise
routine,crediting
her
good
genes
instead.?
1.A.unusual
B.favourite
C.familiar
D.ordinary
2.A.beginner
B.master
C.winner
D.coach
3.A.healthy
B.elegant
C.young
D.strong
4.A.writing
B.dancing
C.modelling
D.singing
5.A.reports
B.speeches
C.pictures
D.performances
6.A.affected
B.suggested
C.referred
D.recognised
7.A.replied
B.added
C.required
D.recommended
8.A.shy
B.anxious
C.great
D.puzzled
9.A.learned
B.dreamed
C.declared
D.insisted
10.A.regardless
of
B.apart
from
C.let
alone
D.instead
of
11.A.height
B.weight
C.appearance
D.age
12.A.business
B.company
C.workshop
D.factory
13.A.Surprisingly
B.Particularly
C.Fortunately
D.Similarly
14.A.resists
B.proves
C.wonders
D.agrees
15.A.shape
B.mood
C.order
D.time
Ⅱ.语法填空
In
1980
in
Washington,after
123
years
of
hibernation,Mount
St
Helens
erupted.The
blast
destroyed
and
scorched
230
square
miles
of
forest
within
1
(minute).The
eruption
released
an
avalanche(雪崩)
of
hot
ash,gas,steam,and
rocks
2
mowed
down
giant
trees
up
to
15
miles
away.?
When
magma(岩浆)
finds
a
way
3 (escape)
from
beneath
the
earth’s
surface,it
creates
a
volcano.?
Volcanoes
erupt
4
different
ways.Some,like
Mount
St
Helens,explode.Explosive
eruptions
are
so
5
(power)
that
they
can
shoot
particles
20
miles
up
and
cause
massive
landslides.Explosive
eruptions
also
create
an
avalanche
of
hot
volcanic
debris,ash,and
gas
that
destroys
everything
in
6
(it)
path.Explosive
volcanoes
cause
most
of
the
volcano-related
fatalities.?
Volcanoes,like
Mauna
Loa
in
Hawaii,are
effusive.Rather
than
a
violent
explosion,lava
pours
or
flows
out.Fatalities
from
effusive
volcanoes
are
rare 7
people
can
usually
outrun
the
lava.However,some
people
get
too
close
or
become
8
(trap)
with
no
escape.The
flowing
lava
burns,melts,and
destroys
everything
it
9
(touch)
including
farms,houses,and
roads.?
A
volcanic
eruption
forever
changes
the
landscape.Though
volcanoes
destroy,they
also
create
mountains,islands,and, 10
(eventual),incredibly
fertile
land.?
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT5 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮、优雅,在93岁时爱丽丝踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“老”的模特。
1.D 根据下文的“Shestartedmodellingat93”可知,爱丽丝不是普通的(ordinary)时装模特。
2.A 根据上文句意“她93岁才进入模特这个行业”可知,她仍然是个初学者(beginner)。
3.B 根据上文句意“她总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很优雅(elegant)。
4.C 此处意为“她自己完全没有想过从事模特(modelling)这一职业”,所以选C项。
5.C 由于是应聘模特,所以要给人家发照片(pictures)。
6.D 她被看作(recognised)亚洲最好的也是最年老的模特。berecognisedas意为“被看作……”。
7.B 前面是她说的话,后面也是她说的话,所以此处是“接着说(added)”。
8.C 此处意为“得到别人的赞赏感觉太棒了(great)”。
9.B 由于爱丽丝年龄很大了,所以她从未梦想过(dreamed)成为高端时尚品牌的模特。
10.C 此处意为“更不用说(letalone)在96岁的时候”。regardlessof“不管”;apartfrom“除此之外”;letalone“更不用说”;insteadof“代替”。
11.D 根据上文提到的“atage96”可知,此处指“对于她这个年龄(age)的人来说”。
12.A 根据上文可知,此处指模特这个行业(business),其他的三个都没有“行业”这个意思。
13.A 根据下文的“Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture”可知,她令人羡慕的身材和姿势不是源于锻炼和严格的节食,所以是令人惊奇地(surprisingly)。
14.D 本句是让步状语从句,结合后面的“shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine”可知,agrees(同意)符合语境。
15.A 此处意为“锻炼可以帮助人们保持良好的身材(shape)”。stayingoodshape意为“保持良好的身材”。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了火山爆发的起因、类型和影响。虽然火山爆发可以造成极大的危害,但是它可以改变地貌,形成山、岛屿,最终成为肥沃的土地。
1.minutes 考查名词复数。minute是可数名词,因为前面没有修饰语,所以用复数形式。
2.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是事物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。
3.to
escape 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“找出……的办法”,用awaytodosth。
4.in 考查固定搭配。in...way意为“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。
5.powerful 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。
6.its 考查代词。所填的词修饰path,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
7.because/since 考查状语从句。上下文是因果关系,所以用because/since。
8.trapped 考查非谓语动词。trap和somepeople有动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。
9.touches 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填touches。
10.eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰后面的短语,所以用副词形式。UNIT5
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容:走龙门、成人宣誓等;
3.个人感悟。
参考词汇:龙门Longmen;宣誓make
an
oath
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
When
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,many
families
were
left
completely
ruined.One
Sunday,a
particular
picture
especially
touched
me.A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
an
entirely
ruined
home.A
young
boy,seven
or
eight
years
old,stood
at
her
side,eyes
downcast.Clutching(紧握)
at
her
skirt
was
a
tiny
girl
who
stared
into
the
camera,eyes
wide
open
with
confusion
and
fear.The
article
that
went
with
the
picture
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.With
growing
interest,I
noticed
that
their
sizes
closely
matched
ours.This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.I
taped
the
picture
of
the
young
family
to
our
refrigerator,explaining
their
difficulty
to
my
seven-year-old
twins,Brad
and
Brett,and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
poor
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said.“We’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.”
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
placed
them
on
the
living
room
floor,encouraging
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favourite
things.Meghan
watched
seriously,as
the
boys
and
I
filled
one
of
the
boxes
with
canned
goods
and
foods
that
they
no
longer
needed.
Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,her
much-loved
doll,hugged
tightly
to
her
chest.She
stopped
in
front
of
the
box,gave
her
doll
a
final
kiss,then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.
“Oh,Honey,”
I
said.“You
don’t
have
to
give
Lucy.You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,“Lucy
makes
me
happy,Mommy.Maybe
she’ll
make
that
little
girl
happy,too.”
注意:续写词数为150左右。
The
boys
had
watched,open-mouthed,when
their
sister
placed
her
favourite
doll
in
the
box.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
I
looked
at
my
children
for
a
long
moment.?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.TheComing-of-AgeCeremony
Last
Monday
witnessed
the
exciting
Coming-of-Age
Ceremony.
All
the
Senior
Three
students
gathered
on
the
playground
at
7:00
sharp
in
the
morning.There
were
various
activities
to
celebrate
the
coming
18-year-old
birthday,one
of
which
was
walking
across
Longmen,which
means
a
brilliant
future
waiting
for
us
diligent
students.What
impressed
me
most
was
the
oath
making
moment
when
all
of
us
swore
aloud
what
should
be
done
as
civilised
youths.
Thanks
to
the
ceremony,I
realise
I
have
grown
up
and
I
should
be
self-disciplined
and
responsible
for
my
behaviour.
Ⅱ. Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsisterplacedherfavouritedollinthebox.Without
a
word,the
boys
rose
and
went
to
their
rooms
and
came
back
carrying
their
favourite
toys
to
the
living
room.Astonished,I
realised
that
the
boys
had
also
recognised
what
little
Meghan’s
action
meant.I
think
all
of
them
want
to
make
these
poor
people
who
have
nothing
happy
like
them.Swallowing
back
tears,I
pulled
all
three
of
them
into
my
arms.
Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.I
removed
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes,too.I
replaced
it
with
the
new
hunter
green
jacket
that
I
had
found
on
sale
last
week.I
hoped
the
young
woman
in
the
picture
would
love
it
as
much
as
I
did.What
Meghan
did
taught
me
a
lesson
that
the
true
spirit
of
donating
is
to
give
with
your
heart.
