2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land阅读专练（含解析）

13
选择性必修第二册　UNIT4阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since
the
modern
Olympics
began
in
1896,it
has
been
held
in
more
than
40
different
cities.That
gives
Olympic
fans
quite
a
few
possible
travel
destinations
to
choose!
Beijing,China
Olympic
fans
should
consider
visiting
the
Beijing
Olympic
Park
to
check
out
the
special
buildings
of
the
so-called
“Bird’s
Nest”
and
“Water
Cube”—the
national
stadium
and
aquatics
centre
built
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.Popular
historic
places
in
Beijing
include
the
Forbidden
City,the
Summer
Palace,and
Tian’anmen
Square.
Innsbruck,Austria
Located
in
the
heart
of
the
Alps,Innsbruck
is
known
as
a
great
winter
destination—which
explains
why
it
has
hosted
not
one
but
two
Winter
Olympics.Known
for
its
mountainous
views,Innsbruck
is
the
perfect
stop
for
outdoor
adventurers.
MexicoCity,Mexico
This
wonderful
travel
destination
offers
a
wide
number
of
popular
museums,historic
buildings,and
public
parks.People
will
love
shopping
for
fresh
meat
and
produce
at
the
markets,taking
a
cooking
class,and
generally
eating
their
way
through
Mexico
City,which
is
especially
known
for
its
culinary
(烹饪的)
experiences
that
include
both
globally
well-known
restaurants
and
locally
favoured
street
carts.
Melbourne,Australia
Nearly
half
a
century
before
Sydney
hosted
the
2000
Summer
Olympics,Melbourne
became
the
first
Australian
host
city
in
1956.Head
to
the“cultural
capital
of
Australia”,located
in
Victoria
on
the
southeastern
coast,for
an
energetic
cafe
culture
and
art
scene,Melbourne
offers
something
for
every
type
of
traveller
and
everyone
can
enjoy
an
evening
at
one
of
the
city’s
many
rooftop
bars
or
a
day
of
wine
tasting.
1.Where
will
you
go
if
you
are
fond
of
adventure?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Beijing,China.
B.Mexico
City,Mexico.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.
D.Melbourne,Australia.
2.What
can
visitors
do
in
Mexico
City?
A.Enjoy
wonderful
culinary
classes.
B.Buy
beautiful
clothes
and
shoes.
C.Admire
beautiful
mountainous
views.
D.Visit
special
stadiums
for
the
Olympics.
3.What
can
we
know
about
Melbourne?
A.It
is
famous
for
all
kinds
of
wine.
B.It
has
many
world-famous
hotels.
C.It
hosted
the
Summer
Olympics
twice.
D.It
can
satisfy
different
travellers’
needs.
B
WeChat,one
of
the
world’s
most
popular
mobile
apps
and
social
networks,brought
home
iF
Gold
Award
for
its
smart
retail
innovation,Scan
&
Go.It
is
the
first
ever
Chinese
product
to
win
gold
in
the
iF
Service
Design
category.
Established
in
1953,the
German-based
iF
Design
Award
has
always
been
known
for
its
“Independent,Rigorous(细致的)
and
Reliable”
standards.
Scan
&
Go
enables
shoppers
at
retail
stores
to
turn
their
mobile
phone
into
a
virtual
checkout
counter.When
shopping,customers
use
their
mobile
phones
to
scan
product
barcodes(条形码),view
product
information,get
discounts,complete
self-checkout,and
pay
directly
within
the
app
via
WeChat
Pay.There
is
no
queuing
up
at
the
cash
register.
According
to
statistics,sales
during
peak
hours
in
traditional
supermarkets
account
for
60%
of
total
turnover,and
on
average
customers
spend
three
to
five
minutes
on
queueing
and
payment
during
peak
hours.With
Scan
&
Go,customers
no
longer
have
to
queue,and
the
payment
time
is
shortened
to
one
minute.
In
order
to
realize
queue-less
purchasing,the
WeChat
team
greatly
optimizes
retailers’
in-store
customer
handling
efficiency
during
peak
hours,and
enables
overall
management
of
the
consumer
traffic
flow.By
introducing
dedicated
lanes
for
Scan
&
Go,supermarkets
have
achieved
over
a
five-fold
increase
in
converting(转变)
digital
members
within
two
months.
In
addition
to
improving
retailers’
checkout
efficiency
and
providing
customers
with
a
better
shopping
experience,Scan
&
Go
also
combines
promotion
and
marketing
modes
through
Mini
Programs,to
help
increase
sales.It
helps
retailers(零售商)
to
link
the
online
and
offline
aspects
of
their
business,and
has
become
the
standard
tool
in
China
for
merchants
to
realize
digital
transformation.Scan
&
Go
is
now
widely
used
by
retailers
in
China.
4.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
convenience
of
Scan
&
Go.
B.The
use
of
a
virtual
checkout
counter.
C.Ways
to
get
discounts
from
retailers.
D.Methods
of
scanning
product
barcodes.
5.One
of
the
advantages
of
Scan
&
Go
is
that
customers
　　　.?
A.can
buy
more
items
B.can
save
a
lot
of
money
C.don’t
have
to
pay
for
what
they
buy
D.spend
less
time
to
pay
for
what
they
buy
6.What
can
retailers
do
by
combining
promotion
and
marketing
modes?
A.They
can
sell
more
goods.
B.They
can
reduce
the
discounts.
C.They
can
create
more
Mini
Programs.
D.They
can
make
their
goods
more
standard.
7.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
Scan
&
Go?
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Subjective.
D.Negative.
C
Playing
tennis
regularly
could
help
keep
people
off
death,but
football,rugby
and
running
may
not
help
people
to
live
longer,a
study
suggests.
A
study
followed
more
than
80,000
people
for
an
average
of
nine
years
to
find
out
if
certain
sports
protected
them
against
early
death.It
found
that
people
who
played
racket
sports
regularly
were
the
least
likely
to
die
over
the
study
period,reducing
their
individual
risk
by
47
percent
compared
with
people
who
did
no
exercise.Swimmers
also
reduced
their
chance
of
death
by
28
percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fans
by
27
percent
and
cyclists
by
15
percent.Yet
running
appeared
to
have
no
impact
at
all
on
dying
early,and
neither
did
playing
football
or
rugby.
Scientists
say
the
difference
may
lie
in
the
social
aspect
which
goes
alongside
sports
like
tennis
and
squash(壁球),which
often
involve
clubs
and
organized
activities
outside
of
the
game.It
means
that
people
often
have
larger
social
net-works
and
tend
to
keep
up
activities
into
later
life,both
of
which
are
proven
to
be
good
for
health.
In
contrast,people
who
play
team
sports
often
do
not
move
onto
a
new
sport
once
their
teams
break
up
for
family,or
injury
reasons.They
become
watchers
rather
than
participants
in
their
chosen
activity.
The
researchers
found
that
playing
racket
sports
was
associated
with
a
56
percent
lower
risk
from
heart
death.Similarly,swimmers
lowered
their
heart
disease
or
stroke
risk
by
41
percent,and
people
who
took
part
in
activities
like
aerobics,dance
or
gymnastics
lowered
their
risk
by
36
percent.But
again
running,football
and
rugby
had
no
significant
impact
on
heart
deaths.
However,other
experts
argue
that
this
study
must
not
be
misinterpreted
as
showing
that
running
and
football
do
not
protect
against
heart
disease.In
this
study
both
runners
and
footballers
had
a
lower
rate
of
death
from
heart
disease.
8.Which
sport
does
not
have
any
impact
on
protecting
people
against
early
death?
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Rugby.
D.Tennis.
9.According
to
the
study,which
makes
a
big
difference
in
keeping
healthy?
A.Playing
basketball
with
their
friends
occasionally.
B.Watching
football
games
every
day.
C.Taking
up
gymnastics
and
joining
a
club.
D.Doing
running
in
the
park
every
day.
10.What
is
considered
more
important
to
people’s
health?
A.Social
networks.
B.Staying
at
home.
C.Physical
examinations.
D.Setting
up
families.
11.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Thousands
of
people
participated
in
a
9-year
study.
B.Study
finds
playing
tennis
helps
people
live
longer.
C.It
is
wrong
to
say
running
has
no
impact
on
heart
disease.
D.There
are
differences
between
racket
sports
and
team
games.
D
People
often
talk
about
cultural
differences
between
western
and
eastern
countries,but
how
about
the
western
world
itself?Surprisingly,a
closer
look
at
it
can
reveal
a
good
many
curious
details.
The
most
obvious
characteristic
of
the
majority
of
Americans
is
that
they
smile
a
lot.It
does
not
matter
whether
they
have
a
strong
reason
to
smile;they
do
it,sometimes
simply
because
they
have
to.A
smile
is
not
just
a
powerful
marketing
tool
but
also
a
way
to
show
that
someone
is
friendly,and
that
life
in
general
is
fine.Europeans,on
the
contrary,prefer
to
keep
a
more
neutral(不带感彩的)
facial
expression.They
smile
mostly
when
they
are
in
a
good
mood,or
feel
amused;if
not,a
European’s
face
will
remain
neutral,or
even
dull.In
Russia,for
example,there
is
a
proverb
saying
that
laughing
for
no
reason
is
a
sign
of
a
fool.It
does
not
mean
that
Europeans
are
serious,or
that
they
do
not
have
a
sense
of
humour.
The
same
refers
to
communication
in
general.Americans
are
extremely
communicative;small
talks
and
chats
are
common.Europeans
talk
mostly
when
there
is
something
to
say,and
rarely
enter
communication
just
for
the
purpose
of
talking
to
other
people.American
people
prefer
to
express
what
they
think
carefully,considering
how
it
might
affect
surrounding
people.Europeans
are
more
straightforward,even
with
unfamiliar
people.A
European
friend
will
almost
always
voice
his
opinion
on
different
occasions,and
will
not
hesitate
to
remind
you
that
you
need
to
lose
some
weight
or
take
a
shower.
It
can
be
said
that
Americans
are
people
of
contrasts.They
are
open-minded,flexible,and
ready
to
accept
everything
new
enthusiastically;but
at
the
same
time,American
society
manages
to
bring
up
unbelievable
conservatives.Americans
are
extremely
politically
correct,which,in
most
cases,is
indeed
a
secure
and
beneficial
practice,but
it
can
also
mess
up
daily
or
even
private
communication,sometimes
preventing
having
close
relationships.Europeans,on
the
contrary,are
more
straightforward,preferring
to
tell
the
truth
in
direct
ways.Each
way
of
communication
is
different—neither
is
correct
or
incorrect.
12.What
does
the
author
say
about
smiling?
A.It
is
culture-related
within
western
countries.
B.It
is
a
powerful
marketing
tool
across
cultures.
C.It
is
thought
of
as
a
sign
of
a
fool
in
America.
D.It
is
regarded
as
a
social
necessity
in
Europe.
13.What
is
typical
of
Europeans’
communication?
A.Beating
around
the
bush.
B.Having
small
talks
and
chats.
C.Hiding
their
feelings
carefully.
D.Expressing
themselves
openly.
14.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Being
straightforward.
B.Being
politically
correct.
C.Accepting
everything
new.
D.Raising
unbelievable
conservatives.
15.How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.By
analysing
cause
and
effect.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
classifying
body
language.
D.By
discussing
research
findings.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
From
sports
teams
to
movie
characters,we
love
supporting
the
weak.While
that’s
inspiring
for
a
film
or
a
story,it
can
be
hard
to
remain
positive
when
you’re
experiencing
a
struggle.It’s
said
that
what
is
most
personal
is
most
universal.　1　
Here
are
some
important
reasons
why
you
should
share
your
story
of
struggles.?
You
can
shine
a
light
for
others.　2　
Sometimes,that’s
all
someone
needs
to
get
through
a
difficult
time.You
can
help
even
more
with
ideas
and
solutions
to
apply
creatively
to
their
own
problems.?
　3　
It’s
uncomfortable
to
admit
to
others
your
failures,struggles
or
other
moments
of
weakness.That’s
true
for
everyone,yet
opening
yourself
up
to
moments
of
weakness
is
surprisingly
satisfying.It
requires
courage
and
being
courageous
requires
practice.?
People
will
support
you.　4　
We
all
do.So
why
not
share
the
ways
you’ve
faced
great
difficulties
and
bounced
back?If
no
one
knows
your
struggles
then
they’ll
never
know
to
cheer
for
you
or
what
you’ve
overcome
to
reach
where
you
are
today.?
Another
great
aspect
of
sharing
your
story
is
that
it
helps
you
remember
the
lessons
you
learned.　5　　Understanding
what
happened
and
how
you
handled
situations
can
provide
you
clearly
with
the
ways
on
how
to
do
things
better
and
move
forward.You
can
also
share
key
experience
alongside
your
story
so
others
can
learn,too.?
A.It
helps
you
find
your
voice.
B.You
love
a
good
comeback
story.
C.It
allows
you
to
practice
courage.
D.You
can
objectively
analyze
your
own
past.
E.That’s
why
your
story
can
bring
much
value.
F.Be
open
with
the
world
about
the
good
and
the
bad.
G.Sharing
your
story
will
help
them
realize
they
aren’t
alone.
参考答案
13
选择性必修第二册　UNIT4　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选A项。
3.D　细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。
4.A　主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。
6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。
7.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。
11.B　主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。
12.A　推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。
13.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。
14.B　代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect...butitcan...”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。
15.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。
1.E　承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。
2.G　根据下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime”,并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。
3.C　根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。
4.B　根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。
5.D　根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。