2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：选择性必修三 Unit1 Art阅读专练（含解析）

14
选择性必修第三册　UNIT1阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpect
Most
Auckland
University(AU)
online
programs
are
100
percent
online
so
that
students
do
not
come
to
the
school
campus.Instead,AU
has
designed
a
media-rich,easy-to-use
learning
environment
through
a
Learning
Management
System(LMS).
?Discipline
With
disciplined
work
habits,you
are
likely
to
succeed
as
an
online
student.It
is
up
to
you
to
log
on
to
your
course
and
meet
your
own
deadlines.
?TimeManagement
In
order
to
earn
competitive
grades,plan
on
spending
a
minimum
of
20-25
hours
a
week
on
each
course.AU
courses
operate
on
a
seven-week
schedule,with
start
dates
in
January,March,May,July,September
and
November.Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.
?ProfessionalConnections
Many
of
the
AU
faculty(教员)
who
teach
online
have
connections
to
industry,so
the
online
learning
environment
ensures
access
to
diverse
expertise
and
practice.It
includes
an
extensive
network
of
professionals
in
a
variety
of
industries.
“I
work
as
an
IT
manager.And
right
from
the
very
beginning,every
class
I
took
was
relevant
to
what
I
was
doing
at
work.The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”
—Jim
Heilman,Computer
Information
Systems
graduate
?Technology
It
goes
without
saying
that
technology
plays
a
vital
role
in
online
learning.You
will
need
a
high-speed
Internet
connection
and
basic
computer
skills.For
specifics,please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.
1.How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
one
course?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Seven
weeks.
B.One
semester.
C.Several
months.
D.At
least
20-25
hours.
2.What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Jim
Heilman?
A.To
recognize
an
excellent
graduate.
B.To
set
a
good
example
to
other
learners.
C.To
prove
benefits
of
professional
connections.
D.To
show
effective
methods
of
online
learning.
3.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
course
brochure.
B.A
college
website.
C.An
academic
magazine.
D.An
online
advertisement.
B
Over
the
past
20
years,Zhang
Bi
has
donated
her
blood
more
than
130
times
to
help
people
in
need.
Zhang,44,an
employee
of
a
company
in
Yichang,Hubei
province,first
donated
blood
in
1998
while
studying
at
Wuhan
University
of
Technology.“It
was
in
the
summer
when
I
was
with
my
classmates,and
medical
workers
were
promoting
the
idea
of
voluntary
blood
donations,”
she
recalled.To
mark
her
upcoming
graduation
with
a
degree
in
international
trade
and
commerce,she
decided
to
donate
200
milliliters
of
blood.“In
fact,I
was
jittery
at
first,”
she
said.“But
with
the
nurse
explaining
things
and
providing
guidance,I
gained
basic
knowledge
and
finally
calmly
finished
the
blood
donation.”
After
graduation,she
began
to
donate
blood
once
or
twice
a
year.In
May
2001,an
incident
touched
Zhang
and
deepened
her
understanding
of
voluntary
blood
donation.Her
brother,a
traffic
policeman,was
attacked
and
got
hurt
in
a
lung
after
dealing
with
an
illegally
operated
motorcycle.He
suffered
blood
loss
and
needed
massive
blood,but
for
lack
of
supplies
in
the
blood
bank,all
the
police
officers
in
the
city
volunteered
to
donate
blood.“Finally,with
the
help
of
the
volunteers,my
brother
was
saved,”
she
said.
From
then
on,she
began
to
donate
blood
every
six
months,the
maximum
allowed,according
to
the
Blood
Donation
Law.In
2006,Zhang’s
father
had
a
heart
surgery
and
needed
blood.Zhang
had
donated
so
much
blood
that
she
had
earned
enough
“credits”
for
receiving
the
blood
her
father
needed
from
the
blood
center.
Yi
Xiaomei,an
official
at
the
Yichang
Blood
Center,said
there
are
more
than
400
regular
blood
donors
in
the
city.“They
have
made
great
contributions
to
blood
donation
in
the
city,”
Yi
said.“Zhang
Bi,as
a
typical
example,tries
her
best
to
guarantee
the
quality
and
quantity
of
blood.”
Zhang
said
donating
blood
is
not
only
good
for
the
recipient
but
improves
her
own
mental
and
physical
well-being.“I
hope
I
can
continue
as
long
as
my
physical
condition
can
meet
the
donor
requirements,”
she
said.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“jittery”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Nervous.
D.Embarrassed.
5.What
played
an
important
part
in
saving
Zhang
Bi’s
brother?
A.The
blood
in
the
blood
bank.
B.The
help
of
the
police
officers.
C.Zhang
Bi’s
donation
of
blood.
D.The
contribution
of
an
official
at
the
Blood
Center.
6.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Blood
Center
has
no
limit
in
donating
blood.
B.Yichang
has
the
best
and
most
blood
donors
in
China.
C.Blood
donors
make
a
little
money
from
blood
donation.
D.Donating
blood
benefits
both
the
recipient
and
the
donor.
7.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Blood
Donor
Proves
Love
not
in
Vain
B.Our
Society
Needs
Women’s
Contribution
C.An
Accident
Changed
a
Traffic
Policeman
D.Blood
Donors
Promoted
Voluntary
Blood
Donation
C
The
Underwater
Photographer
of
the
Year,which
originated
from
1965,is
a
yearly
contest
based
in
the
United
Kingdom.As
you
might
expect,the
focus
is
on
photos
taken
under
water,whether
in
the
ocean,in
lakes
or
rivers,or
even
swimming
pools.
The
pictures
are
judged
in
several
different
categories.The
contest
in
2020
had
over
5,500
entries
from
70
different
countries.
The
grand
prize
winner
was
“Frozen
Mobile
Home”
by
French
photographer
Greg
Lecoeur.The
photo
shows
seals
swimming
around
a
small
iceberg.To
get
the
picture,Mr.Lecoeur
traveled
to
Antarctica
in
a
small
boat
and
spent
time
tracking
the
life
around
floating
icebergs.
The
photo
“Last
Dawn,Last
Gasp”
by
Pasquale
Vassallo
of
Italy
won
the
award
for
Ocean
Protection
Photographer
of
the
Year.Mr.Vassallo
said
that
he
went
diving
early
in
the
morning
to
take
this
picture
of
a
tuna
(金枪鱼)
trapped
as
fishermen
pulled
their
nets
in.
Mr.Vassallo
also
took
“Octopus
Training”,a
picture
that
won
in
the
category
of
“Behavior”.He
said
that
when
he
came
up
after
a
dive,he
noticed
a
soccer
ball
floating
on
the
surface.When
he
went
to
check
it
out,he
saw
that
there
was
an
octopus
hanging
from
the
ball.Mr.Vassallo
said
he
didn’t
understand
what
the
octopus
was
doing,but
wondered
if
it
was
training
for
the
World
Cup.
Though
Rooman
Luc
of
Belgium
didn’t
win
the
“Portrait”
category,his
photo,titled
“Angry
Seahorse”,is
quite
striking.The
close-up
shot
of
a
seahorse
staring
strictly
into
the
camera
was
named
runner
up
(second
place).He
said
he
spent
nearly
an
hour
standing
in
knee-high
water
being
bitten
by
mosquitos
in
order
to
get
the
picture.
The
contest
has
many
more
amazing
photos
that
can
be
viewed
on
the
site,along
with
the
stories
behind
them.There
is
even
a
book
with
all
of
the
contents
that
can
be
downloaded
for
free.
8.Which
isn’t
suitable
to
enter
the
Underwater
Photographer
of
the
Year
contest?
A.The
Crying
Dolphin.
B.Saving
the
Elephant.
C.The
Dancing
Lemon
Shark.
D.Kissing
the
Whale.
9.In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
read
the
text?
A.Arts.
B.Literature.
C.Documentary.
D.Education.
10.What
is
the
photo
“Last
Dawn,Last
Gasp”
aimed
to
tell
us?
A.A
tuna
is
hard
to
shoot.
B.We
should
protect
ocean
animals.
C.Diving
early
in
the
morning
is
painful.
D.There
are
too
many
fishing
nets
in
the
sea.
11.What
can
we
learn
from
the
photo
of
“Octopus
Training”?
A.The
octopus
is
endangered.
B.Photo-taking
should
be
serious.
C.The
photographer
has
a
sense
of
humor.
D.The
photographer
is
concerned
about
the
octopus.
D
At
England’s
University
of
Plymouth,Professor
Eduardo
Miranda
has
been
programming
pairs
of
robots
to
compose
music.Miranda’s
robots
have
simple
“vocal
cords(声带)”
and
are
programmed
to
sing
and
to
listen
to
each
other.The
robots’
unique
warbling
sounds(颤音)
do
not
perfectly
match
the
human
voice,but
each
machine
is
exactly
sharing
music
with
the
other
in
a
new
and
unique
way.
Each
robot
is
equipped
with
speakers,software
that
mimics
the
human
voice,a
mouth
that
opens
as
it
“sings”,a
microphone
for
ears,and
a
camera
for
eyes.The
robots
also
move.Miranda
hopes
that
by
studying
his
robot
vocalists,he
can
discover
something
about
how
and
why
humans
create,perform,and
listen
to
music.
When
the
robots
sing,first
one
robot
makes
six
random
sounds.Its
partner
responds
with
more
sounds.The
first
robot
analyzes
the
sounds
to
see
if
their
sequences
are
similar.If
they
are,it
nods
its
head
and
commits
the
sounds
to
memory,and
the
second
robot
notices
and
“memorizes”
the
musical
sequence,too.If
the
first
robot
thinks
the
sounds
are
too
different,it
shakes
its
head
and
both
robots
ignore
the
sounds.Then
the
process
continues.
Miranda
set
up
an
experiment
in
which
he
left
the
two
robots
alone
in
his
study
for
two
weeks.When
he
returned,his
little
warblers
had,by
imitating
each
other,not
only
shared
notes
but
combined
them.The
product
of
their
cooperation
was
far
from
symphonic,but
the
robots
had
begun
to
combine
the
notes
into
their
own
self-developed
“songs”.
With
the
help
of
his
warbling
robots,one
of
Miranda’s
goals
is
to
create
music
that
no
human
would
ever
compose.Miranda
believes
the
robots
are
ideal
for
this
purpose
because
they
would
not
be
influenced
by
any
existing
musical
styles
or
rules.
12.Which
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“mimics”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Substitutes.
B.Interrupts.
C.Controls.
D.Copies.
13.What
did
the
two
robots
do
during
Miranda’s
experiment?
A.They
interacted
with
each
other.
B.They
ignored
the
unique
sound.
C.They
learned
to
sing
better
than
humans.
D.They
committed
random
sounds
to
memory.
14.What
does
Miranda
want
his
robots
to
do?
A.Sing
as
well
as
humans
do.
B.Create
new
styles
of
music.
C.Memorize
a
variety
of
music.
D.Promote
traditional
musical
forms.
15.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Future
robots.
B.Special
songs.
C.Music
by
robots.
D.Experiments
by
Miranda.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Learninawaythatworksforyou
Everyone
learns
best
in
different
ways.　1　
Find
a
way
that
works
for
you
and
try
to
learn
that
way
as
much
as
you
can.You’ll
have
more
control
over
this
when
you
study
at
home,but
you
can
also
talk
to
your
teacher
about
adjusting
how
the
lessons
are
taught
to
include
more
variety
for
different
style
learners.?
For
example,have
you
noticed
that
it’s
really
easy
for
you
to
remember
charts
or
pictures?This
means
you
might
be
a
visual
learner.　2　
An
example
of
this
would
be
if
you
drew
yourself
a
chart
to
memorise
the
parts
of
speech.?
Maybe
you’ve
noticed
that
you
have
an
easier
time
studying
when
you
listen
to
music
quietly
or
that
you
can’t
remember
what
your
teacher
wrote
on
the
board
but
you
can
“hear”
what
they
said
in
your
head
as
if
they
were
in
the
room
now.　3　
It
means
you
learn
better
with
sound.An
example
of
this
would
be
if
you
record
your
teacher
when
they’re
talking
so
that
you
can
listen
to
it
while
you
do
your
homework
or
study.?
Maybe
you’ve
noticed
that,during
a
lesson,you
feel
like
you
still
want
to
pay
attention
but
you
really
need
to
stand
up
or
move
around.　4　
This
might
mean
that
you
are
a
kinesthetic
learner(动觉学习者),which
means
you
learn
better
when
you’re
doing
things
with
your
body.　5　?
A.This
is
called
a
learning
style.
B.Do
pay
attention
when
your
teacher
is
talking.
C.This
means
you
might
be
an
auditory
learner.
D.Maybe
you
pace
around
your
room
while
you
study.
E.Therefore,you
should
use
more
images
and
pictures
in
order
to
learn.
F.Try
playing
with
a
piece
of
clay
in
your
hand
while
your
teacher
talks.
G.Just
write
down
the
most
important
things
and
the
things
you
know
you’ll
have
a
hard
time
remembering.
参考答案
14
选择性必修第三册　UNIT1　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.”可知,一门课程需要七个星期来完成,学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期,故选A项。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”可知,广泛的课程为JimHeilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到JimHeilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处,故选C项。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章的标题及最后一段中的“Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.”(有关详细信息,请单击此处访问我们的技术方面的页面。)可知,文章可能来自一个大学网站,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湖北宜昌的张弼无偿献血20多年的事迹,证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人,也帮助了自己,同时提高了自己的身心健康。
4.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Butwiththenurseexplainingthingsandprovidingguidance,Igainedbasicknowledgeandfinallycalmlyfinishedtheblooddonation.”可知,此处表达的含义与画线词意思相反,据此可推知,画线词义是“紧张的”。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hesufferedbloodlossandneededmassiveblood,butforlackofsuppliesinthebloodbank,allthepoliceofficersinthecityvolunteeredtodonateblood.”及“‘Finally,withthehelpofthevolunteers,mybrotherwassaved,’shesaid.”可知,张弼的哥哥失血过多,需要大量的血液,但血库缺乏补给,该市所有警察都自愿献血,最后,在志愿者的帮助下张弼的哥哥得救了。由此可知,是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。
6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Zhangsaiddonatingbloodisnotonlygoodfortherecipientbutimprovesherownmentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知,献血不仅对接受者有好处,而且提高了献血者的身心健康。
7.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里,张弼献血130多次帮助有困难的人们,接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹,张弼献血不仅帮助了许多人,而且对献血者也有好处,张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液,因为张弼的献血,父亲得到了足够的血液,她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故A项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”为全文要表达的价值导向。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。
8.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。
9.A　文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影师大赛的获奖摄影作品属于艺术,所以选A项。
10.B　推理判断题。根据第四段关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)和“atunatrapped”(一条金枪鱼被困)可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosaidhedidn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwonderedifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,Vassallo不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。
【语篇导读】这是一篇科普类说明文。来自英格兰普利茅斯大学的EduardoMiranda教授尝试用机器人作曲,试图创造出新的音乐风格。
12.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththatopensasit‘sings’,amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.”可知,此处的意思是“每个机器人都有一个扬声器,模仿人类声音的软件,唱歌时会张开的嘴,用作耳朵的传声器和用作眼睛的相机”。由此可知,该词的意思是“模仿”,与copy含义相近。
13.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developed‘songs’.”可知,这两个机器人通过互相模仿,不仅分享了音符还把它们组合起来。它们合作的作品虽然不是那么和谐,但是它们开始把音符放在它们自己的歌曲中了。根据文中的“shared”“cooperation”可知,机器人之间存在互动。
14.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda’sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.”可知,Miranda的目标之一就是创造一种人类从未有过的音乐。
15.C　主旨大意题。第一段中的第一句话“AtEngland’sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.”可知,Miranda教授给机器人编程让它们创作音乐,点明主题。接着介绍了音乐机器人的构造,机器人的音乐创作过程和一次创作实验的情况。因此,文章的主要内容是关于机器人创作音乐的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习风格都不相同,我们应该找到适合自己的学习风格,尽可能学到更多的东西。
1.A　上文提到“每个人学习最好的方法不同”,A项“这被称作学习风格。”是对上文的概括。
2.E　根据上文提到的“例如,你是否注意到你很容易记住图表或图片?这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者。”可知,E项和上文构成因果关系。
3.C　根据上文提到的“listento”和“hear”可知,C项“这意味着你可能是一个听觉学习者。”符合语境。
4.D　根据下文提到的“动觉学习者”可知,D项“也许你在学习的时候在房间里踱步。”可引出下文。
5.F　本段介绍的是“动觉学习者”,F项“当老师说话时,你试着拿一块黏土在手里把玩。”符合上文语境。