2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：选择性必修三 Unit 5Poems阅读专练（含解析）

16
选择性必修第三册　UNIT5阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Crazy
at
home?Travel
restrictions
limit
your
wanderlust?For
now,from
the
safety
of
your
couch,you
can
still
explore
the
world
with
these
travel-inspiring
films.
TheBeach
Maya
Bay,Thailand
If
there
was
ever
a
movie
that
tells
about
the
search
to
find
your
own
private
paradise,this
is
it.Starring
Leonardo
DiCaprio,TheBeach
follows
backpackers’
search
for
a
hidden
mysterious
utopia
in
Thailand.Ironically,Maya
Bay
has
become
so
overrun
with
tourists
since
the
movie
was
filmed
that
it
was
forced
to
close
until
2021
due
to
environmental
concerns.
Tracks
The
Outback,Australia
Based
on
the
true
story
of
one
woman’s
nearly
2,000-mile
walk
alone
across
the
Western
Australian
desert
with
just
her
dog
and
camels,the
film
spotlights
the
vast
Outback.You’ll
get
lost
in
the
wild
beauty
of
the
country
as
glimpses
of
these
wonders
such
as
Uluru
Peak
fill
the
screen.
LostinTranslation
Tokyo,Japan
This
classic
won
Sofia
Coppola
the
Oscar
for
Best
Original
Screenplay
and
numerous
fans
for
its
quiet
brilliance
describing
the
loneliness
of
travel.Suffering
from
jet
lag
and
culture
shock,two
drifting
foreigners—Bob
Murray
and
Scarlett
Johansson
bond
over
drinks
at
the
Park
Hyatt
in
the
fascinating
up-all-nigh
world
of
Tokyo.
TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty
Nuuk,Greenland
Ben
Stiller
directs
and
stars
in
this
film
adaption
of
a
short
story
about
an
unlucky
dreamer
who
leads
a
sedentary(久坐不动的)
life
working
for
Life
magazine.That
is,until
he
goes
on
a
wild
adventure
tracking
down
a
film
negative
for
the
last
issue.From
jumping
out
of
a
helicopter
in
Greenland
to
spotting
rare
snow
leopards
in
the
Himalayas,Mitty
reminds
us
about
the
rewards
of
stepping
out
of
our
comfort
zone.
1.Which
film
is
from
a
true
story?
A.TheBeach.
B.Tracks.
C.LostinTranslation.
D.TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty.
2.What
appeals
to
the
audience
most
in
LostinTranslation?
A.Its
famous
director.
B.The
natural
beauty
of
Tokyo.
C.Its
presentation
of
loneliness.
D.The
friendship
of
two
foreigners.
3.In
which
section
of
a
magazine
may
this
text
appear?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Science.
B.Entertainment.
C.Fashion.
D.Sports.
B
I
was
sitting
in
an
airport
when
a
woman
behind
me
asked,“What’s
the
best
gift
you’ve
ever
got?”
I
closed
the
magazine
I’d
paid
too
much
for
and
listened
for
an
answer.“What
do
you
mean,like
the
best
birthday
present?”
a
young
man
said.“Probably
the
gold
coin
I
got
for
graduation.”
I
threw
my
magazine
onto
a
neighboring
chair
and
thought
about
the
question.What’s
the
best
gift
I’ve
ever
got?Good
health
aside,when
it
comes
to
material
objects,for
me
the
answer
is
easy.It
was
a
high
school
graduation
present,gift-wrapped
and
hand-delivered
by
my
grandfather.He
handed
it
to
me
and
said,“Stay
close
to
the
land.Don’t
be
afraid
to
dig
in
and
get
a
little
dirt
on
you.”
That
fall,I
went
off
to
college
and
that
shiny
new
green-handled
spade
with
the
silver
blade(刀刃)hung
untouched
on
the
wall
in
my
parents’
garage.A
few
years
later,I
had
my
own
family
and
that
graduation
spade
made
its
way
from
my
folks’
garage
into
my
own.I
dug
gardens,planted
trees,roses
and
bushes.The
spade
was
nothing
but
a
tool.
The
years
rolled
by.The
spade
has
lost
some
of
its
color
and
I’ve
added
some
gray,but
I
still
dig
hard
into
the
earth,more
often
than
ever.It’s
more
than
a
trusted
workout
partner.It’s
a
reminder
of
my
family,one
proudly
rooted
in
agriculture.It’s
a
useful
tool
with
a
memorable
message
about
staying
close
to
the
earth.Priceless!
A
few
months
from
now,my
daughter
will
finish
graduate
school,and
she
has
already
had
a
job
waiting
in
another
city.She’s
knowledge-rich
but
cash-poor,and
though
she’s
expecting
nothing
from
me,I
have
something
valuable
to
give
her
before
she
moves
away.It’ll
be
wrapped
of
course,and
it’ll
be
worth
the
weight
in
gold.
4.Why
did
the
author
mention
his
experience
in
the
airport?
A.To
compare
his
gift
with
the
man’s.
B.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.To
recall
his
graduation
ceremony.
D.To
share
his
way
of
killing
time.
5.How
was
the
spade
dealt
with
at
first?
A.It
was
hung
on
the
wall.
B.It
was
sold
for
gold
coins.
C.It
was
used
to
plant
trees.
D.It
was
wrapped
without
touch.
6.What
does
the
author
consider
the
spade?
A.A
practical
garden
tool.
B.An
ordinary
workout
partner.
C.A
very
precious
present.
D.A
reminder
of
his
school
life.
7.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.The
family
makes
a
living
by
farming.
B.The
spade
is
kept
in
the
garage
at
present.
C.The
author
gradually
changed
his
attitude
to
life.
D.The
spade
will
be
passed
down
to
the
next
generation.
C
People
often
ask
how
I
decide
where
to
go,and
I
usually
get
hesitated
with
my
response,as
I
don’t
actually
have
an
answer
to
that.For
more
than
three
years,I
have
been
making
movements
with
the
universe,traveling
from
location
to
location
at
seemingly
random
intervals.
A
friend
of
mine
asked
on
the
Internet
if
anybody
was
interested
in
a
job
teaching
English
in
China.So
I
jumped
on
a
coming
plane.Walking
into
my
first
class,I
was
bombed
by
16
strange
children
who
couldn’t
understand
a
single
word
out
of
my
mouth.When
I
walked
out
of
my
last
class,six
months
later,I
had
made
a
personal
connection
with
them.Some
of
my
students
could
barely
speak
Chinese
or
English.But
somehow,through
determination
and
force,we
connected.
Every
class
was
not
only
a
lesson
in
English,but
in
good
fellowship,being
a
role
model,being
a
parent,and
being
a
friend.I
became
a
father
to
some,an
older
brother
to
others.I
was
loved
and
adored,feared
and
hated.I
had
to
learn
discipline,and
not
only
how
to
deal
it
out,but
how
to
discipline
and
conduct
myself
as
a
role
model.But
in
between
the
discipline,I
had
to
make
learning
a
fun
experience.And
they
forgave
me
when
I
yelled
or
got
upset.And
when
they
threw
temper
or
bruised
their
knee
or
missed
their
mommy,I
forgave
them,kissed
their
bruises
better,and
gave
them
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
Teaching
English
in
China
is,by
far,the
most
emotionally
rewarding
and
fulfilling
thing
I’ve
ever
challenged
myself
to
do.I
have
walked
away
from
this
job
with
a
softened
heart,knowing
that
I
have
made
a
difference
in
so
many
lives.I
want
that.I
want
my
teachings
to
be
reciprocal
because
they
taught
me
how
to
unconditionally
open
my
heart
and
how
to
be
a
more
loving
and
patient
person.
8.What
can
we
learn
about
the
writer
before
he
came
to
China?
A.He
didn’t
have
a
fixed
job.
B.He
was
a
professional
writer.
C.He
worked
in
a
travel
agency.
D.He
taught
in
a
language
school.
9.What
was
the
situation
like
when
the
author
met
his
students
for
the
first
time?
A.Hard.
B.Exciting.
C.Touching.
D.Inspiring.
10.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
3?
A.He
was
casual
and
patient.
B.He
was
responsible
but
sensitive.
C.He
was
cautious
but
bad-tempered.
D.He
was
self-reflective
and
considerate.
11.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reciprocal”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean?
A.Beneficial.
B.Interacted.
C.Encouraging.
D.Acceptable.
D
If
you
read
the
news
about
honeybee
survival,it’s
all
very
confusing.
The
Hoover
Institution’s
Dr.Henry
Miller
notes,“The
reality
is
that
honeybee
populations
are
not
declining.According
to
U.N.Food
and
Agriculture
Organization(FAO)
statistics—the
world’s
honeybee
population
rose
to
80
million
colonies(群落)
in
2011
from
50
million
in
1960.”
Meanwhile
Jennifer
Sass
of
the
Natural
Resources
Defense
Council
points
out,“The
number
of
managed
honeybee
colonies
in
the
U.S.has
dropped
from
4
million
hives(蜂群)
in
1970
to
2.5
million
today.”
Surprisingly,both
of
these
claims
are
correct.Miller
points
to
the
“global”
commercial
honeybee-hive
count,which
has
grown
considerably.Sass
points
to
domestic
colony
numbers
only,which
have
in
fact
declined.Far
more
bees
are
farmed
for
making
honey
than
for
pollination(传粉)
services.Since
more
honey
is
now
made
overseas
than
it
was
in
the
past,more
hives
are
kept
overseas,and
fewer
in
the
United
States
and
Europe.And
the
global
number
of
commercial
hives
and
honey
they
produce
has
grown
to
meet
the
demands
of
an
expanding
world
population.Such
shifts
offer
no
evidence
of
a
honeybee
hive
crisis.They
simply
represent
the
market
forces
of
supply
and
demand.
The
FAO
data
also
clarify
that
national
or
even
regional
declines
in
the
size
of
the
managed
honeybee
population
cannot
prove
claims
of
a
global
pollinator
decline
or
a
pollination
crisis.However,it
emphasizes
that
solutions
to
those
problems
must
be
motivated
locally,rather
than
globally.
Solutions
will
follow
only
if
we
take
a
non-subjective
look
at
the
issues,so
we
can
address
them
appropriately
rather
than
have
a
crisis
mentality.As
I
highlight
in
a
recent
post
for
TheHill,a
big
part
of
the
solution
lies
at
the
very
local
level:with
the
beekeepers,farmers,and
communities
that
surround
them.
12.What
makes
the
news
confusing?
A.Various
species.
B.Different
affects.
C.Complicated
statistics.
D.Contradictory
conclusions.
13.What
contributes
to
the
growth
of
commercial
hives?
A.The
claims
of
the
FAO.
B.The
shift
of
honey
export.
C.The
increasing
demands
of
honey.
D.The
more
services
of
pollination.
14.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
honeybee
population
issue?
A.Supportive.
B.Objective.
C.Confused.
D.Doubtful.
15.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Honeybee
Crisis
Solved
or
Not?
B.Honeybee
Population
Declining
or
Not?
C.Honeybee
Market
Global
or
Local?
D.Honeybee
Research
Global
or
Local?
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The
graduate
business
school
can
open
new
doors
of
opportunity
for
internationally-minded
students
expecting
to
experience
a
new
country,expand
their
skill
set,and
increase
their
earning
power.　1　?
Firstly,there
are
plenty
of
options
for
graduate
business
programs.One
of
the
primary
benefits
of
studying
in
the
United
States
is
access
to
the
world’s
most
diverse
pool
of
graduate
business
schools.With
over
4,000
programs
in
the
US
that
accept
the
GMAT
exam,there
are
more
options
available
to
you
than
ever
before.　2　
Part-time,online,or
even
accelerated
programs
may
be
a
better
fit
for
you.?
　3　Two
hot
business
majors
in
the
US
are
technology
and
consulting.Findings
show
that
67
percent
of
US
technology
companies
and
57
percent
of
consulting
companies
either
plan
to
hire
or
are
willing
to
hire
intentional
business
school
graduates
this
year
which
can
be
good
news
for
international
students
who
want
to
pursue
job
opportunities
in
the
United
States
after
business
school.?
Finally,starting
salaries
at
US
companies
are
at
an
all-time
high
for
MBA
graduates.　4　
The
average
starting
salaries
for
business
master’s
graduates
are
US
115,000,more
than
double
the
US
55,000
they
plan
to
offer
to
bachelor’s
degree
new
hires.And
more
than
half
of
US
companies
plan
to
increase
MBA
starting
salaries
this
year.?
No
matter
where
you
are
in
the
world,there
are
always
opportunities
to
further
your
skills.　5　
Start
here
with
the
school
search
tool
to
find
the
program
that
fits
best
for
you.?
A.Wondering
how
to
continue
your
journey?
B.In
addition,programs
are
not
just
limited
to
full-time
ones.
C.The
full-time
MBA
remains
the
most
popular
program
type.
D.Secondly,career
opportunities
are
plentiful
in
the
US
right
now.
E.Here
are
three
reasons
for
applying
for
a
US
graduate
business
school.
F.Starting
your
career
with
a
master’s
degree
pays
off
in
the
long
run,too.
G.If
earning
more
money
is
a
motivator
for
you,studying
in
the
US
is
a
fantastic
option.
参考答案
16
选择性必修第三册　UNIT5　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几部旅行励志电影。
1.B　细节理解题。根据影片Tracks的介绍中“Basedonthetruestoryofonewoman’snearly2,000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamels...”可知,影片Tracks取材于真实的故事。
2.C　细节理解题。根据影片LostinTranslation的介绍中“Thisclassicwon...numerousfansforitsquietbrilliancedescribingthelonelinessoftravel.”可知,影片LostinTranslation因其展现了旅行中的孤独而吸引了众多观众。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“youcanstillexploretheworldwiththesetravel-inspiringfilms.”可知,文章介绍了几部在家观看的旅行励志电影,应该是来自杂志的娱乐版面。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者毕业时收到的最好的礼物——一把铁锹,回顾了其对于自己的意义。
4.B　推理判断题。文章的第一段提出了问题“What’sthebestgiftyou’veevergot?”,且作者在后文段落进行了详细回顾“thebestgiftI’veevergot”。由此可知,作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话题“thebestgiftI’veevergot”。
5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thatfall,Iwentofftocollegeandthatshinynewgreen-handledspadewiththesilverbladehunguntouchedonthewallinmyparents’garage.”可知,起初,这份礼物被挂在车库里的墙上。
6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“It’sareminderofmyfamily,oneproudlyrootedinagriculture.It’sausefultoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheearth.Priceless!”可知,在作者看来,这把铁锹是无价之宝。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...andthoughshe’sexpectingnothingfromme,Ihavesomethingvaluabletogiveherbeforeshemovesaway.It’llbewrappedofcourse,andit’llbeworththeweightingold.”可知,作者将会把自己毕业时收到的最好毕业礼物——铁锹作为毕业礼物送给自己的女儿。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的经历及其在教学过程中的一些心得体会,学生教会他如何能成为一个更加有爱心和耐心的人。
8.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者来中国之前,他没有一份稳定的工作。
9.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次见到他的学生,学生听不懂他说的话。由此推测当时的情况有点困难。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的内容可知,作者是自我反思,并且对学生很体贴。
11.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“...becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson...”可知,他在教学生的同时,学生也教会了他敞开心扉,如何做一个更有爱心和耐心的人。由此推测,画线部分的单词意思为“相互的”。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下美国蜜蜂数量却下降,文章分析了其原因并提出了解决方案。
12.D　推理判断题。第二段中提及胡佛研究院的结论是“Therealityisthathoneybeepopulationsarenotdeclining.”,而自然资源保护委员会却指出“ThenumberofmanagedhoneybeecoloniesintheU.S.hasdroppedfrom4millionhivesin1970to2.5milliontoday.”。由此可知,两种截然相反的结论令人迷惑。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andtheglobalnumberofcommercialhivesandhoneytheyproducehasgrowntomeetthedemandsofanexpandingworldpopulation.”可知,全球蜂群数量和蜂蜜产量的增长是为了满足扩大的世界人口对蜂蜜的需求。
14.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Solutionswillfollowonlyifwetakeanon-subjectivelookattheissues”可知,作者认为应该客观看待蜜蜂数量问题。
15.B　主旨大意题。文章前两段引用两个结论相反的新闻提出主旨“在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下而美国蜜蜂数量却下降”,接下来分析了其原因并提出了解决方案,所以B项“蜜蜂数量下降还是没有?”最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。
1.E　本句位于第一段最后,有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境。
2.B　根据下文的“Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.”可知,除了全日制课程,还有兼职、在线等方式,故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B项“此外,课程不局限于全日制课程”符合上下文语境。
3.D　下文提到“调查结果显示,67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生,这对那些商学院毕业后想在美国寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息”。由此可知,攻读美国商学院研究生有助于就业,就业机会更多。故D选项“其次,美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境。
4.G　下文提到“商学院硕士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元,是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多”可知,在美国学习毕业后工资更高,故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力,在美国学习是一个很好的选择。”符合上下文语境。
5.A　根据下文的“Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.”可知,这里是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择,所以A项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗?”符合上下文语境。