2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land阅读专练（含解析）

11
选择性必修第一册　UNIT5阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
FilmstowatchinMarch
Greta
A
lonely
young
waitress
finds
a
handbag
on
a
New
York
subway
train.Luckily,the
address
is
inside,so
she
returns
it
to
the
piano
teacher
who
left
it
there.She
then
discovers
that
the
piano
teacher
makes
a
habit
of
dropping
bags
around
the
city
on
purpose
to
make
new
friends.Directed
by
Neil
Jordan,the
actors
are
attractive.Grace
Moretz
is
the
waitress
and
Isabelle
Huppert
is
the
one
who
admires
her.Thanks
to
them,Greta
winds
up
being
far
more
enjoyable
than
it
has
any
right
to
be.
TheAftermath
TheAftermath
is
one
of
the
few
World
War
Ⅱ-related
films.Based
on
Rhidian
Brook’s
novel,this
touching
romantic
movie
is
starred
by
Keira
Knightley,who
is
the
wife
of
a
British
officer.She
hates
the
Germans
because
her
son
was
killed
in
an
air
raid
(抢劫).But
is
there
a
chance
that
a
tall,dark
and
handsome
man
might
persuade
her
to
overcome
her
hate?
CaptainMarvel
It
took
Marvel
Studios
a
decade
to
finally
make
a
female
superhero.It’s
also
the
first
Marvel
film
to
be
directed
by
a
woman,who
has
directed
HalfNelson
and
MississippiGrind.CaptainMarvel
is
set
in
the
1990s.The
Oscar-winning
Brie
Larson
stars
as
Carol
Danvers,a
US
Air
Force
fighter
pilot,while
Samuel
L
Jackson,as
usual,plays
Nick
Fury.
Dumbo
is,a
classic
Disney
cartoon,who
has
big
ears
and
there
have
been
plenty
of
those
kinds
of
movies
in
recent
years.Burton
always
has
inspirations
to
direct
such
kind
of
movies,from
EdwardScissorhands
to
MissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magical
figures
have
always
been
his
favourite
characters.
1.Who
works
on
a
different
job?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Isabelle
Huppert.
B.Keira
Knightley.
C.Rhidian
Brook.
D.Brie
Larson.
2.What
makes
CaptainMarvel
special?
A.Winning
Oscar.
B.Its
female
director.
C.Time
setting.
D.A
woman
pilot.
3.Where
can
you
most
probably
read
the
text?
A.Reader’sDigest.
B.Nature.
C.ScientificAmerican.
D.NationalGeographic.
B
Compassion
and
love
are
concepts
that
are
often
thought
to
be
felt
by
humans
only.As
the
most
intelligent
creatures
to
ever
walk
the
earth,we
tend
to
assume
that
we
are
the
only
ones
who
can
feel
emotions.We
forget
that
the
speechless
beings
who
live
here
with
us—animals—also
have
the
same
capability.
During
a
cold
night
in
Ontario,Canada,a
passer-by
spotted
something
on
the
side
of
the
road
that
made
her
stop—a
shaking
dog
curled
up
in
the
snow.
When
she
approached
the
pup,she
discovered
that
she
wasn’t
alone—she
was
cuddling
five
orphaned
black
kittens
to
keep
them
warm.
The
dog
surely
could
have
found
a
safer
place
to
stay
for
the
night,but
she
chose
instead
to
help
not
just
herself
but
other
stray
animals
as
well.
The
Good
Samaritan
called
Pet
and
Wildlife
Rescue
and
an
animal
control
officer
picked
them
up.When
they
got
to
the
shelter,it
was
apparent
that
a
close
bond
had
already
been
formed
between
the
dog
and
the
orphaned
kittens.The
staff
decided
to
name
the
kind
dog
Serenity
in
honour
of
her
selfless
act.
“It’s
truly
heart-warming!”
a
shelter
spokesperson
told
The
Dodo.“It
had
been
a
very
cold
night
so
these
kittens
would
have
had
a
very
hard
time
surviving.”
Aside
from
requiring
treatment
for
worm
and
flea
infections,the
orphaned
kittens
are
now
safe.Just
like
a
proud
and
doting
mother,Serenity
insisted
on
checking
on
her
babies
regularly
to
oversee
their
progress.
The
good
news
is
that
the
kittens
are
now
living
with
a
foster
family
who
will
care
for
them
until
they
are
old
enough
to
be
adopted.Serenity,on
the
other
hand,is
still
looking
for
a
family.
According
to
the
shelter,she
loves
zooming
around
in
the
yard
and
is
big
on
playing.She
is
also
quite
jumpy,so
she
would
do
best
in
a
home
without
small
children.
4.What
did
the
passer-by
see
on
the
road?
A.A
dog
curled
up
in
the
snow.
B.Five
kittens
were
in
the
snow
alone.
C.A
dog
was
warming
five
kittens
in
the
snow.
D.A
dog
found
a
safe
place
to
stay
for
the
night.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“she”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.The
passer-by.
B.The
dog.
C.The
kitten.
D.The
spokesperson.
6.Where
is
the
dog
Serenity
now?
A.Living
in
the
shelter.
B.Being
adopted
by
a
family.
C.Staying
with
the
kittens.
D.Playing
with
some
children.
7.What
can
we
draw
from
the
story?
A.Animals
and
humans
should
live
in
harmony.
B.A
sad
end
can
be
turned
into
a
positive
one.
C.Animals
have
the
same
capability
with
humans.
D.Animals
can
feel
compassion
and
love
like
humans.
C
Something
strange
has
been
happening
to
me
lately:Women
in
the
street
have
been
telling
me
I’m
brave.
My
act
of
courage
isn’t
much—I
just
stopped
coloring
my
hair.I
had
brown
hair
that
started
going
gray
when
I
was
30.So,like
a
lot
of
women,I
started
dyeing
it.It
was
expensive
and
time-consuming.And
my
hair
grows
fast,so
I
needed
to
go
back
to
the
hair
salon
every
5
weeks.
Many
people
seem
to
enjoy
holding
onto
their
youth
for
as
long
as
possible,giving
off
the
impression
that
they
don’t
have
much
wisdom
or
many
accomplishments.But
our
hair
starts
to
turn
gray
and
suddenly
we
start
spending
$500
or
more
a
year
to
cover
something
our
male
colleagues
don’t
need
to
cover.
Of
course,people
should
do
what
they
want
with
their
own
body—my
mother
is
91
and
still
has
“blond”
hair,and
why
not?I
just
wish
more
of
us
would
feel
that
it
was
OK
to
be
ourselves,because
going
gray
has
done
more
for
me
than
saving
me
time
and
money.
I
like
my
natural
hair,just
as
it
is.I
like
how
it
has
got
curly
and
full
again.It
is
recovering
after
years
of
being
damaged
by
chemicals.I
also
like
that
it
has
given
me
some
needed
attitude
in
a
society
that
makes
youth
seem
so
important,while
being
against
maturity.It
reminds
me
that
I’m
not
a
kid
anymore—and
this
isn’t
a
bad
thing.Not
being
a
kid
anymore
means
I
read
the
books
I
want,and
not
the
books
I
feel
I
should
read.It
means
not
wasting
my
time
at
events
I
don’t
need
to
attend
when
I’d
rather
be
with
my
family
and
friends.
When
I
see
my
hair
in
the
mirror,it’s
a
reminder
that
my
time
is
limited,and
I
should
spend
it
doing
what
matters.There’s
nothing
shameful
about
growing
older.And
pretending
it’s
not
happening
is
a
way
of
giving
up
our
power.
I
see
my
gray
hair
as
a
little
act
of
rebellion(反叛)against
the
idea
that
people
lose
value
as
they
age,instead
of
gaining
it.I
see
gray
hair
as
my
“flag”
and
I’m
letting
it
fly
proudly.
8.How
does
the
author
feel
about
coloring
hair?
A.It
shows
people’s
great
courage.
B.It
is
a
good
way
to
hold
onto
youth.
C.It
shows
wisdom
and
accomplishments.
D.It
is
not
worth
the
time
and
money
spent
on
it.
9.What
should
we
do
when
we
grow
old
according
to
the
author?
A.Give
up
our
power.
B.Pretend
to
be
still
young.
C.Accept
it
and
act
positively.
D.Read
as
many
books
as
possible.
10.What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
explain
why
youth
is
valued.
B.To
share
her
opinion
on
growing
older.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
different
attitudes.
D.To
analyze
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
aging.
11.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Holding
onto
Youth
B.Dyeing
Your
Hair
C.Gaining
Value
with
Age
D.Valuing
Wisdom
of
Age
D
Have
you
ever
heard
of
agritourism
where
you
can
experience
the
farm
life?If
not,Dr.Cindy
Ayers-Elliott
will
tell
you
the
real
story
of
Foot
Print
Farms.
The
original
concept
of
building
Foot
Print
Farms
was
simple.When
Elliott
returned
to
her
hometown
after
graduation,she
didn’t
have
to
look
any
further
than
her
state’s
alarming
health
statistics
to
find
a
mission.Everywhere
she
went,there
were
reports
of
high
blood
pressure,obesity
and
heart
disease.“The
problem
was
already
identified,”
explains
Elliott,“Too
many
Mississippians
were
seriously
unhealthy
and
it
didn’t
take
research
to
see
that.And
many
of
the
state’s
greatest
health
challenges
could
directly
result
from
poor
diet.”
These
days,Foot
Print
Farms,which
started
with
a
few
raised
beds
of
herbs
and
vegetables,is
making
fresh,naturally
grown
food.“When
speaking
of
the
key
to
my
success,the
cooperative
model
works
because
we
share
the
work
and
rewards,”
notes
Ayers-Elliott.“A
perfect
example
is
the
Wingfield
High
School
football
team.To
earn
the
money
for
equipment
and
other
items,players
committed
to
working
five
hours
a
week
on
the
farm,and
by
the
end
of
the
summer
they’d
produced
1,000
melons
and
the
profits
from
their
sales
helped
to
buy
weights,T-shirts,sweat
suits
and
pregame
meals.But
the
lessons
they
learned
about
the
rewards
of
hard
work
and
working
together
to
accomplish
something
were
even
more
valuable
products
of
their
efforts.”
“It’s
a
model
that
can
easily
be
learned
in
other
places
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
some
of
our
current
partners
do
just
that—to
take
what
they
have
learned
here
and
spin
it
off
in
other
communities,”Ayers-Elliott
remarks.She
is
now
looking
forward
to
developing
an
agritourism
area
to
the
farm,where
visitors
can
experience
the
farm
life,learn
new
skills
and
take
with
them
seeds
of
inspiration
they
can
sow
in
their
own
communities
when
they
return
home.
12.What
made
Ayers-Elliott
set
up
Foot
Print
Farms?
A.The
problems
faced
by
local
farmers.
B.Her
further
research
into
heart
disease.
C.The
failure
of
her
career
after
graduation.
D.The
health
state
of
people
in
her
hometown.
13.Why
does
the
author
take
the
football
team
as
an
example?
A.To
advocate
the
concept
of
independence.
B.To
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
C.To
support
the
idea
of
cooperative
model.
D.To
explore
the
key
to
success.
14.What
is
Ayers-Elliott’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
Foot
Print
Farms?
A.Optimistic.
B.Skeptical.
C.Cautious.
D.Ambiguous.
15.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Naturally
grown
food
benefits
people’s
health.
B.Food
Print
Farms
is
making
a
difference
in
Mississippi.
C.Ayers-Elliott
encourages
people
to
experience
the
farm
life.
D.Agritourism
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
America.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Including
children
in
the
farming
lifestyle
has
many
benefits.Sure,it
is
nice
to
have
the
additional
help
with
chores(家庭杂务),but
it
also
fosters
so
much
growth,sending
our
kids
down
a
good
path
towards
who
they
will
someday
become.It
is
possible
that
our
children
will
grow
up
to
lead
lives
that
do
not
include
farming.　1　?
Through
caring
for
farm
animals,kids
learn
that
in
life
others
often
come
before
self.　2　
It
doesn’t
matter
if
we
don’t
feel
like
it
or
if
we
are
sick
and
tired.What
matters
is
that
we
take
care
of
the
animals
that
take
care
of
us
and
do
so
in
a
timely
manner.?
　3　
If
the
work
on
a
farm
does
not
get
done,the
operation
fails.It
takes
discipline
and
commitment
to
get
down
to
business
every
day,and
seeing
this
in
action
will
give
kids
a
good
work
attitude.They
will
know
and
understand
that
nothing
good
comes
easy
and
that
they
have
to
work
to
survive.　4　
Functioning
as
part
of
a
productive
team
will
surely
be
playing
a
crucial
role
sooner
or
later
in
all
walks
of
life.?
Additionally,farming
teaches
patience.　5　
Cattle
will
be
difficult
to
control.Horses
will
run
away
when
you
try
to
catch
them.Goats
will
kick
over
that
bucket
of
hard-earned
milk.A
rooster
will
decide
you
got
too
close
to
his
hens
and
give
you
a
run
for
your
money.In
spite
of
all
that,kids
will
learn
to
be
patient
and
take
things
easy.?
There
may
not
be
any
instant
reward,but
in
the
long
term
kids
will
see
the
benefit
of
all
their
efforts
during
those
hard
days.
A.At
the
same
time,they
learn
to
work
with
others.
B.Farm
life
also
teaches
kids
the
value
of
hard
work.
C.Children
learn
to
be
grateful
for
animals
for
eating
purpose.
D.Teamwork
is
no
longer
an
important
skill
to
develop
and
use.
E.There
are
going
to
be
a
lot
of
days
when
things
do
not
go
your
way.
F.However,what
they
learn
on
a
farm
can
also
be
instrumental
in
their
future
lives.
G.Animals
need
to
be
fed,watered,and
cared
for
before
we
get
to
sit
down
and
relax.
参考答案
11
选择性必修第一册　UNIT5　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影”。
1.C　推理判断题。根据Greta中的“GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.”及TheAftermath中的“BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”以及CaptainMarvel中的“TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三项都是演员,只有C项是小说家。
2.B　推理判断题。根据CaptainMarvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman.”可知,女导演让CaptainMarvel与众不同。
3.A　推理判断题。根据题目“FilmstowatchinMarch(三月份要看的电影)”可知,这篇文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》的电影广告栏目。其他三项分别涉及自然、科技和地理。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事,让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当她走近这只小狗时,她发现“她”并不孤单——“她”依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖,所以选C项。
5.B　词义猜测题。根据下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并结合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,这里的“she”指的是给小猫取暖的狗。
6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。由此推测,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。
7.D　推理判断题。文章的第一段提到:同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity给五只失去父母的猫宝宝取暖的故事推知,动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了自己从染发到不染发的转变,从而感慨要坦然面对变老,正视年龄。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.”可知,作者认为染头发浪费时间和金钱,故选D项。
9.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.”可知,年龄变老不可怕,积极乐观去接受才是正确的选择,故选C项。
10.B　写作意图题。文章全篇通过作者不再染发阐述自己对于变老的思考和态度,在文章的后三段中都提到了自己要坦然面对白发,以及面对年龄的感慨,故选B项。
11.D　主旨大意题。文章由染发开篇,有感慨有反思,最后得出要坦然面对的态度。根据最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.”可知,这是作者对于年龄的智慧,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其发展情况。
12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Ayers-Elliott看到家乡的很多人身体不健康,而这一切都来源于不良的饮食,于是她决定建立FootPrintFarms,故选D项。
13.C　推理判断题。在第三段的第二句中Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,接着以WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam为例来印证这一观点,故选C项。
14.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities”和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome”可知,Ayers-Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的发展充满期待。由此可知她对其未来很乐观。
15.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的情况——采用合作社模式,生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,这对Ayers-Elliott的家乡有很大的影响,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子参与农场生活所带来的好处。
1.F　根据空格前的“很有可能我们的孩子长大后会过上不包含农作的生活”可知,F项“但是,他们在一个农场上学会的东西在他们未来的生活中可能也会有帮助的”和上文构成转折关系。
2.G　根据本空之后的“我们要照料动物,而且及时地那么做了”可知,这里强调了要去照料动物,G项“在我们开始坐下来歇息放松之前,动物是需要被喂养、供给水和照顾的”与之呼应,符合语境。
3.B　根据下文的“Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.(他们会了解和懂得没有什么好事情是来得容易的,他们不得不为了生存而工作)”可知,B项“农场生活也会教会孩子们努力工作的价值”可承接下文。
4.A　根据本空后一句“在一个富有创造性的团队里起一部分作用一定迟早会在各行各业中起着至关重要的作用的”可知,A项“与此同时,他们学会和他人合作”可与之相呼应,符合语境。
5.E　根据空前提到“除此之外,农作可以教会孩子耐心”,并结合空后的“牛很难控制,马会逃跑等”例子可知,E项“总会有些时日,事情并没有朝着你希望的方向发展”符合语境。