2022届一轮复习高考英语人教版（2019）：必修二 Unit3 The internet阅读专练（含解析）

5
必修第二册　UNIT3阅读题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Find
volunteer
opportunities
on
Australia’s
largest
volunteer
website:
CommunityVisitorsPlan
Volunteer
to
visit
and
talk
with
a
selected
resident
in
a
care
facility
for
the
aged
in
Sydney
on
a
one-to-one
basis,at
least
once
a
fortnight
or
a
minimum
of
20
visits
per
year.Your
visit
will
help
brighten
the
day
of
an
elder
member
of
your
community
and
improve
their
quality
of
life
through
friendship
and
companionship.
VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirector
Greater
Whitsunday
Alliance(GW3)
is
looking
for
a
willing
and
experienced
industry
or
community
leader
from
the
Whitsunday
Region
who
is
passionate
about
the
economic
development
of
the
Greater
Whitsunday
Region
to
join
the
GW3
board
as
a
volunteer,non-executive
director.
GalleryAttendant
Your
commitment
to
volunteering
at
the
Museum
is
highly
valued
by
Army
Museum
North
Queensland,the
Australian
Army
History
Unit
and
the
Australian
Defence
Force.The
role
of
volunteers
is
important
in
enhancing
Museum
activities
and
providing
programs
and
services
that
would
not
otherwise
be
available.
RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer
Multiple
volunteer
positions
available
at
Red
Cross
Shops
across
Melbourne
metros.Monday
to
Sunday
(minimum
of
two
four-hour
shifts
per
week)
from
the
start
of
December
to
February
29th.By
joining
the
team
you’ll
get
the
opportunity
to
provide
customer
service,create
window
and
visual
merchandising
displays,sort
donations,and
help
raise
money
for
those
in
need.
1.Who
will
most
probably
get
the
opportunity
as
a
non-executive
director?
A.An
agricultural
expert
in
his
fifties.
B.A
retired
economist
from
the
Whitsunday
region.
C.A
senior
college
student
majoring
in
finance.
D.An
accountant
expecting
a
handsome
income.
2.How
many
hours
at
least
will
a
volunteer
work
in
the
Red
Cross
Shop
for
the
season?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.48.
B.52.
C.104.
D.144.
3.Which
one
might
interest
a
military
fan
most?
A.Gallery
Attendant.
B.Community
Visitors
Plan.
C.Volunteer
Non-executive
Director.
D.Red
Cross
Shop
Summer
Season
Volunteer.
B
The
TV
series,TheLongestDayinChang’an,which
was
shown
on
Chinese
online
platforms
last
summer
became
a
hit
soon.Since
then,it
has
been
shown
on
partnering
streaming
platforms
and
TV
networks
abroad.Some
websites
overseas
also
offered
the
program
to
their
users
paying
for
it—the
first
time
a
Chinese
series
was
broadcast
as
paid
content
abroad.
“I
was
amazed
by
the
overseas
audience’s
love
for
this
show,”
Cao
Dun,director
of
TheLongestDayinChang’an,told
Beijing
Review.“I
was
worried
that
they
wouldn’t
understand
the
complex
political
structure
of
the
Tang
dynasty.But
in
reality,the
show
is
prompting
foreign
audiences
to
research
Tang
dynasty’s
history
to
better
understand
the
plot.”
The
unique
culture
in
ancient
China
is
not
a
barrier
but
a
bridge
to
connect
with
foreign
audiences.In
the
TV
series,every
figure
is
given
enough
space
to
flesh
out
his
or
her
character.Telling
stories
of
ordinary
Chinese
people
that
resonate(引起共鸣)
with
the
audience
might
be
the
way
to
communicate
with
the
world.“The
success
of
the
TV
series
shows
that
beauty
is
a
universal
language
crossing
borders,”
he
told
Beijing
Review.
His
ambition
is
to
distinguish
Chinese
dramas
from
the
TV
shows
in
the
rest
of
the
world.“The
TV
series
is
a
step
in
my
plan
to
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world,”
Cao
said.“After
describing
the
impressive
beauty
of
the
Tang
dynasty,I
am
looking
for
several
plays
that
tell
stories
of
today’s
China.I
don’t
want
to
copy
any
country’s
production.Chinese
dramas
have
to
be
built
on
our
rich
culture
and
Chinese
people’s
everyday
life,”
Cao
added.
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
TV
series?
A.It
was
first
put
on
overseas.
B.It
can
be
appreciated
for
free.
C.It
was
very
popular
once
it
was
shown.
D.It
is
about
the
development
of
the
Tang
dynasty.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“prompting”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Requiring.
B.Reminding.
C.Informing.
D.Encouraging.
6.What
made
the
TV
series
a
success?
A.Recognition
of
beauty.
B.Stories
of
ordinary
people.
C.Diversity
of
Chinese
culture.
D.Personalities
of
every
figure.
7.What
is
Cao
Dun’s
ambition?
A.To
make
a
successful
TV
series.
B.To
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world.
C.To
show
China’s
different
nationalities.
D.To
learn
the
ancient
political
structure.
C
Teenage
life
is
quite
dramatic
but
that
doesn’t
mean
you
cannot
enjoy
your
life
in
these
years.Even
with
your
daily
troubles,your
life
is
not
very
hard
if
you
know
how
to
deal
with
them.
I
know
exactly
how
you
feel.Teenage
life
can
be
hard.You
are
not
a
kid
anymore,because
you
are
smart
enough
to
observe
and
analyse
your
surroundings.However,you
are
still
not
an
adult
because
there
are
still
lots
of
experiences
that
you
need
to
have
and
lessons
that
you
need
to
learn
from
these
experiences.To
top
it
all,the
hormonal(荷尔蒙的)
imbalance
in
your
body
can
really
mess
you
up.I
have
been
there.I
was
in
it
for
six
years
exploring
what
life
is
about!
As
a
teenager,I
had
a
major
problem
with
completing
my
chores
on
time.And
at
that
time,all
that
I
needed
to
do
was
to
finish
my
assignments,study
for
the
upcoming
tests
and
clean
my
room.Now,I
have
much
more
things
to
do:cooking,cleaning
and
working
while
striking
a
balance
between
all
my
relationships
related
to
work,family
and
friends.That
really
is
a
lot
of
work.So,I
will
just
give
you
one
golden
tip,quoting
from
Benjamin
Franklin,“Never
leave
that
till
tomorrow
which
you
can
do
today.”
Life
becomes
much
easier
now
because
I
finish
all
my
work
on
time
and
I
have
enough
time
to
let
my
hair
down.Half
the
problems
of
a
teenager
appear
because
we
hate
doing
things.We’d
rather
go
and
have
fun
than
sit
down
and
take
on
our
responsibilities.That
is
why
you
have
so
much
trouble
in
your
life;your
parents
won’t
let
you
go
out
with
friends
because
you
haven’t
cleaned
your
room
or
your
teacher
is
always
criticizing
you
because
you
haven’t
finished
your
assignments.
8.What
does
the
writer
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A.Teenage
life
is
tough.
B.Teenagers
can’t
enjoy
life.
C.Teenage
life
is
changeable.
D.Teenagers
should
learn
more.
9.What
plays
a
key
role
in
making
teenage
life
hard
according
to
the
writer?
A.The
adolescent
changes.
B.The
lack
of
life
experience.
C.The
failure
of
concentration.
D.The
unfamiliar
surroundings.
10.How
did
the
writer
feel
about
her
teenage
life?
A.It
was
difficult.
B.It
was
simple.
C.It
was
enjoyable.
D.It
was
boring.
11.What
does
the
writer
advise
teenagers
to
do?
A.Abandon
their
friends.
B.Go
and
have
fun.
C.Complete
their
homework.
D.Shoulder
the
burden.
D
In
the
future,therapy
patients
may
spend
less
time
sitting
in
a
therapist’s
office
and
more
time
exploring
virtual
worlds.Researchers
have
created
a
new
virtual
reality
(VR)
app
to
treat
the
fear
of
heights.The
app
just
had
a
clinical
trial.
People
developed
other
VR
therapies
in
the
past.These
programs
needed
a
real-life
therapist
to
guide
patients
through
the
treatment.But
the
new
system
only
uses
an
animated
avatar(虚拟化身)
within
the
app.The
avatar
coaches
patients
as
they
climb
a
virtual
high-rise.This
kind
of
therapist-free
counseling
could
make
it
much
easier
for
people
to
get
help
for
fears
and
other
disorders.
This
is
“a
huge
step
forward”
for
VR
therapy,says
Jennifer
Hames,a
clinical
psychologist.“With
this
system,people
don’t
need
to
visit
a
therapist’s
office
to
get
expert
help.They
could
get
help
in
their
regular
doctor’s
office,or
even
at
home.That
could
be
good
for
people
who
aren’t
comfortable
with
face-to-face
therapy,or
who
can’t
afford
it,”
she
says.
To
test
how
effective
their
app
was,Freeman
and
colleagues
recruited(招募)
100
adult
volunteers,who
were
moderately
to
severely
afraid
of
heights.The
researchers
randomly
assigned
49
people
to
have
VR
treatment
while
the
other
51
participants
got
no
treatment.Before
the
experiment
began,participants
filled
out
a
questionnaire
that
rated
their
fear
of
heights
from
16
to
80.They
filled
out
the
same
questionnaire
right
after
the
treatment.Then
they
did
it
again
two
weeks
later.
The
scores
of
patients
who
got
no
treatment
stayed
the
same.But
people
who
used
the
VR
app
dropped
an
average
of
about
25
points
on
the
scale.“The
results
give
strong
evidence
that
the
new
VR
program
is
more
helpful
than
no
treatment
at
all.But
it’s
not
clear
how
well
this
type
of
system
could
work
for
more
complex
mental
health
issues,”
says
Mark
Hayward,a
clinical
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Sussex.“And
when
it
comes
to
helping
people
with
more
severe
symptoms,VR
probably
won’t
replace
trained
therapists
any
time
soon.”
12.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
causes
of
the
fear
of
heights.
B.The
results
of
the
fear
of
heights.
C.A
VR
app
to
treat
the
fear
of
heights.
D.The
treatment
of
the
fear
of
heights.
13.What
do
we
know
about
the
VR
therapy?
A.It
has
a
therapist
to
guide
patients.
B.It
is
convenient
and
doesn’t
cost
much.
C.It
allows
patients
to
climb
a
real
high-rise.
D.It
requires
patients
to
go
to
the
therapist’s
office.
14.Why
did
Freeman’s
team
conduct
the
experiment?
A.To
rate
the
participants’
fear
of
heights.
B.To
check
the
effectiveness
of
the
VR
app.
C.To
find
out
how
severe
people’s
fear
of
heights.
D.To
explore
a
new
way
to
improve
the
treatment.
15.In
helping
people
with
more
severe
symptoms,　　　.?
A.the
VR
app
is
very
helpful
B.the
results
of
the
app
are
not
clear
C.trained
therapists
are
still
needed
D.no
trained
therapists
are
necessary
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
HowtoStudyAbroad
You’re
really
excited
to
study
abroad
and
to
experience
a
new
culture.If
you’d
like
to
know
how
to
study
abroad
the
right
way,follow
these
tips.
Preparetostudyabroad.　1　
This
is
the
most
important
step.You’ll
have
to
decide
what
program
is
best
for
you—not
what
program
is
best
for
your
20
closest
friends
at
college.?
　2　
If
your
school
offers
a
course
about
the
history
or
art
of
the
culture,you
should
grasp
the
opportunity.Not
only
will
this
make
you
more
prepared
to
start
your
foreign
journey,but
it
will
also
make
you
more
eager
to
begin
your
adventure.?
Improveyourlanguageskillsquickly.If
you
need
to
know
a
foreign
language
in
your
country
of
choice,take
a
language
class
and
practice
speaking
it
on
your
own.　3　?
Trysomefoodfromtheculture.If
you’re
in
the
right
place,it
won’t
be
too
hard
to
try
some
local
fare
from
thousands
of
miles
away.　4　?
Prepareforyourdestinationcity.　5　
Read
blogs
online,get
travel
books,and
read
the
history
of
the
city.This
will
give
you
a
stronger
appreciation
of
where
you’re
going.Besides,it’ll
give
you
of
all
the
things
you’ll
do
once
you
get
there.?
A.Take
a
class
about
the
culture.
B.Make
full
preparations
before
leaving.
C.Choose
the
right
study
abroad
program.
D.You
will
find
it
easy
to
adjust
to
the
life
there.
E.Watch
movies
in
the
language
to
help
improve
your
skills.
F.Give
it
a
try
to
get
used
to
the
thought
of
eating
it
every
day.
G.Once
you
know
where
to
study,read
everything
you
can
about
the
city.
参考答案
5
必修第二册　UNIT3　阅读题
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文介绍了澳大利亚最大的志愿者网站上的四个志愿服务机会。
1.B　细节理解题。根据VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirector部分中的“awillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegion”可知,来自Whitsunday地区的退休经济学家最有可能得到这个机会,故选B项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer部分中的“MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.”可知,从12月到2月29号,共有91天,即13周,每周至少工作8个小时,所以志愿者至少工作104个小时,故选C项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据GalleryAttendant部分中的“YourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.”可知,最可能使军事迷感兴趣的是GalleryAttendant,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》,这是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.”可知,这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后,很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。
5.D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构,并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知,画线词所在句表示但是实际上,这部电视剧激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史,以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”可知,这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言。由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾导演在找几部可以讲述当代中国故事的戏剧,因此曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼,你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.”可知,即使你有日常烦恼,如果你知道如何处理它们,你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知,第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼,故选D项。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Totopitall,thehormonalimbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.”可知,在所有的影响因素里面,最糟糕的是,身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知,青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素,故选A项。
10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.”以及第四段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiernow”可知,作者的青少年生活也是困难的。
11.D　细节理解题。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities...youhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.”可知,作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩,而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任。这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因,因为你没有打扫房间,你的父母就不让你和朋友出去玩;你没有完成任务,你的老师就会批评你。由此可推知,作者建议青少年承担自己的责任,这样生活就没有那么难了,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究人员创建了一个新的虚拟现实应用程序来治疗恐高症。
12.C　主旨大意题。第一段是主题段,根据最后两句“Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)apptotreatthefearofheights.Theappjusthadaclinicaltrial.”可知,文章主要介绍了一款用于治疗恐高症的app。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...makeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelpforfearsandotherdisorders”和第三段最后一句中的“orwhocan’taffordit”可知,这种疗法方便,不需要花很多钱。
14.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesrecruited100adultvolunteers”可知,研究人员是为了测试这个app的有效性。
15.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”可知,当谈到帮助症状更严重的人时,VR很可能不会在短期内取代受过训练的治疗师,所以C项正确。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。去国外学习是令人兴奋的,如果你想知道如何以正确的方式在国外学习,请参考下面的建议吧。
1.C　根据下文的“Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llhavetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou...”可知,所填的句子应该与选择合适的留学项目有关,C项符合语境。
2.A　根据下文的“如果你的学校提供有关这种文化的历史和艺术的课程,你应该抓住这个机会”可知,本段谈论的是学习这种文化的课程,所以选A项。
3.E　本段的小标题是“快速提高语言技巧”。E项“看这种语言的电影有助于你提高技巧”能有效地承接上文。
4.F　本段的小标题是“尝试一些这种文化的食物”。F项中的“thethoughtofeatingit”与此语意相符。
5.G　根据下文的“Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadthehistoryofthecity.”可知,上文的意思是“阅读一切有关这个城市的东西”,所以选G项。