UNIT4
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你校英语广播站在招聘校园小记者,你有意应聘,请给广播站站长写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1.对采访很感兴趣;
2.自身优势:知识面广,英语水平高,具有团队精神;
3.希望被录用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:school
English
radio
学校英语广播站
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
There
was
once
a
wonderful
old
man
who
loved
everything:animals,spiders,insects
and
all
sorts
of
living
things.
One
day
while
walking
through
the
woods,the
old
man
found
a
cocoon(茧).He
decided
to
take
the
cocoon
home
to
watch
its
beautiful
transformation
from
a
little
cocoon
to
a
beautiful
butterfly.
A
few
days
later,the
cocoon
started
to
move.It
moved
frantically!He
sat
and
watched
it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours.But
it
seemed
not
to
make
any
progress.Then
the
old
man
felt
sorry
for
the
little
butterfly
inside,and
rushed
to
its
aid.With
a
pair
of
scissors
and
gently,he
cut
a
little
opening
in
the
cocoon
so
the
butterfly
could
come
out.And
then
the
butterfly
came
out
of
its
cocoon.It
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,fragile
wings,but
it
never
was
able
to
fly.
He
was
quite
puzzled.Had
he
accidentally
killed
the
little
butterfly?No,it
was
still
moving
a
little
bit.Maybe
it
was
sick.Then
he
decided
that
the
best
thing
he
could
do
for
the
butterfly
was
to
place
it
gently
back
into
its
cocoon.He
did
so,and
placed
a
drop
of
honey
on
it
to
seal
the
cocoon,leaving
the
butterfly
to
nestle
(筑巢)
in
its
natural
state.
The
next
day
he
noticed
that
the
cocoon
was
moving
again.It
struggled
and
struggled.Finally
the
butterfly
broke
free
from
its
cocoon
and
stretched
its
wings
out.Its
beautiful
wings
were
filled
with
wonderful
colors!It
took
off!It
was
flying!
The
wonderful
butterfly
flew
and
flew
till
it
was
almost
out
of
the
old
man’s
sight.What
a
joy,he
exclaimed!But
then
he
started
to
think:what
did
I
do
wrong
by
trying
to
help
that
beautiful
little
butterfly
out
at
first?
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Finally
the
answer
came
out.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Sometimes
struggles
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
president,
Knowing
that
you
need
an
English
reporter,I’m
writing
to
apply
for
it.
I’m
quite
interested
in
interviews
and
reports
and
I
believe
I
can
do
a
good
job.Firstly,I
am
a
knowledgeable
student
with
good
team
spirit,which
helps
me
get
along
well
with
different
people
easily.Besides,I
do
well
in
English,especially
speaking
and
writing.Most
importantly,I
once
worked
as
a
volunteer
reporter
for
the
local
English
newspaper,which
brought
me
skills
and
experience
of
interviewing.
Looking
forward
to
being
a
member
of
the
school
English
radio.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. Finallytheanswercameout.What
the
man
in
his
kindness
and
haste
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
required
for
the
butterfly
to
get
through
the
tiny
opening
were
Nature’s
way
of
forcing
fluid
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
so
that
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
freedom
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.If
we
were
allowed
to
go
through
our
life
without
any
obstacles
and
difficulties,it
would
cripple
us.We
would
not
be
as
strong
as
what
we
could
have
been.And
we
could
never
fly.In
fact,it
is
necessary
to
live
with
some
difficulties.And
it
is
these
obstacles
and
difficulties
that
make
us
strong
and
get
prepared
for
the
greater
challenges
in
our
life.UNIT4
必修第二册 UNIT4语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
As
the
temperature
approached
as
high
as
90℉
last
July
4th,three
police
officers
went
into
a
Foods
Market
to
get
something
1
to
drink.Once
inside,they
were
asked
by
a
security
guard
to
help
with
a
2
woman.The
woman
in
question
was
obviously
3 ,and
her
cheeks
were
wet
with
tears.The
officers
looked
inside
her
bag.All
they
saw
were
containers
of
4 .?
“I’m
hungry,”
she
explained
5 .Caught
red-handed,the
woman
no
doubt
expected
to
be
treated
as
a
6 .But
the
police
had
other
7 .“We’ll
pay
for
her
food.”
One
of
them
told
the
8
security
guard.She
would
not
be
9 .?
Drying
her
wet 10 ,the
woman
repeated,“Thank
you,thank
you.”
She
wasn’t
the
only
one
touched
by
this
act
of
11 .Customers
at
the
store
were
so
impressed
by
what
they’d
12
that
some
even
posted
a
photo
on
the
Internet. 13 ,attention
was
never
what
the
officers
sought.They
were
14
by
a
far
more
common
emotion.When
we
look
at
someone’s
face
and
see
that
they
need
you,it’s
pretty
15
as
a
human
being
to
walk
away
from
something
like
this.?
1.A.safe
B.sweet
C.clean
D.cold
2.A.wounded
B.suspected
C.reported
D.wronged
3.A.scared
B.disappointed
C.puzzled
D.annoyed
4.A.clothes
B.medicine
C.toys
D.food
5.A.politely
B.loudly
C.seriously
D.helplessly
6.A.thief
B.beggar
C.victim
D.customer
7.A.facts
B.secrets
C.ideas
D.reasons
8.A.rude
B.surprised
C.patient
D.embarrassed
9.A.arrested
B.employed
C.kept
D.doubted
10.A.bag
B.hands
C.packet
D.cheeks
11.A.caution
B.sympathy
C.justice
D.faith
12.A.ignored
B.expected
C.witnessed
D.recognized
13.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Instead
14.A.attracted
B.controlled
C.required
D.driven
15.A.typical
B.amazing
C.difficult
D.silly
Ⅱ.语法填空
The
day
before
he
heads
to
a
war,an
undefeated
1
(command)
named
Qi
has
a
dream
in
which
he
loses
a
battle
and
dies.When
he
wakes
up,Qi
gets
ready
to
go
and
fight.While
gaining
successive
victories,Qi
decides
to
celebrate,although
there
is
a
final
battle
2
(wait)
for
him.When
he
gets
3
(drink)
and
falls
asleep
in
his
tent,Qi’s
army
4
(attack)
by
the
enemy
and
he
gets
killed
just
as
his
dream
predicted.This
is
the
story
that
has
inspired
the
latest
Kunqu
Opera
production.?
As
one
of
the
oldest
of
the
traditional
Chinese
opera
5
(form),Kunqu
Opera,which
is
about
600
years
old, 6 (combine)
singing,dancing
and
lyrical
recitation
performed
in
the
Suzhou
dialect(方言).UNESCO
listed
Kunqu
Opera
as
an
intangible
heritage(非物质文化遗产)of
humanity
in
2001.?
Earlier
this
year,a
plan
of
combining
Kunqu
Opera
and
traditional
Chinese
idioms
was
developed, 7
would
allow
young
Chinese
directors
and
Kunqu
Opera
performers
8 (work)
together.The
young
artists
are
working
on
developing
original
plays
based
on
traditional
Chinese
idioms
to
keep
9
tradition
alive
while
making
it
popular
again
10
new
ideas.?
参考答案
必修第二册 UNIT4 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了三名警察为一位因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食物的妇女付钱的故事。他们的行为使女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。
1.D 根据上文的“ashighas90℉”可知,天气很热,他们进来拿一些冷饮。
2.B 根据下文提到的警察在妇女包里看到了食物可知,这名妇女有偷窃的嫌疑(suspected)。
3.A 根据下文的“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,这名女士很害怕(scared)。
4.D 根据下文的“We’llpayforherfood.”可知,这名女士包里装的是她拿的食物(food)。
5.D 根据上文的“‘I’mhungry,’sheexplained”可知,这名女士饿了,没办法才去偷窃,因此很无助地解释说。
6.A 那位女士偷拿东西被当场抓住,肯定会被当做小偷。
7.C 结合下文警察为她付钱可知,警方另有其他的想法(ideas)。
8.B 警察为小偷付钱,保安自然很吃惊(surprised)。
9.A 警察为妇女拿的东西给了钱,因此她不会因为偷窃而被逮捕(arrested)。
10.D 根据上文的“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,此处指擦干了泪湿的脸颊(cheeks)。
11.B 根据上文可知,警察是出于同情(sympathy)为饥饿的女士付了钱。
12.C 根据上文的“Customersatthestore”可知,当时在商店里的顾客对他们所看到(witnessed)的景象印象深刻。
13.A however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“而且”;instead“而不是”。根据上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,故选A项。
14.D 警察的行为是受到一种帮助有困难之人的人之常情的驱使(driven)。其他选项不符合语境。
15.C 句意:当我们看着别人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为一个人,很难(difficult)从这样的事情中抽身而去。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划。该计划使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧,以保持昆曲传统的活力,同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。
1.commander 考查名词。冠词an以及形容词undefeated修饰名词,且空后的“namedQi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词,故填commander,表示“指挥官;将军”。
2.waiting 考查非谓语动词。battle与wait之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
3.drunk 考查形容词。所填的词作gets的表语,所以用形容词形式,故填drunk,表示“喝醉了的”。
4.isattacked 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,全文的基础时态为一般现在时,Qi’sarmy与attack之间构成被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isattacked。
5.forms 考查名词。oneof后接可数名词复数,故填forms。
6.combines 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要填写谓语动词,由于陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是KunquOpera,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
8.towork 考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”,故填towork。
9.the 考查冠词。此处特指昆曲的传统,所以用定冠词表特指。
10.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“以,用”,故填with。
