13
选择性必修第二册 UNIT5语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
In
my
hometown,a
remote
little
town,life
is
1
into
a
multiple
choice
question:to
men,it’s
work,drink,or
sleep;to
children,it’s
“study
hard
to
2
this
place”
or
“play
and
be
3
trapped
here”.Life
is
what
is
lived
in
a
day
and
in
twenty
years.When
4
comes
we
bury
ourselves
in
thick
coats
like
polar
bears
in
their
fur,speaking
loudly
yet
curtly
to
5
warmth.Our
life
is
like
that
layer
of
fur
6
everything
orderly
and
familiar.?
Ironically,it
was
also
7
that
struck
me
when
I
first
arrived
in
the
city.Steering
myself
through
a
sea
of
possibilities,in
school,in
community
work,I
8 that
the
warmth
here
is
to
quicken
people’s
steps,to
9
out
what
is
happening
at
the
other
end
of
our
society—people
live
in
10
news
and
adventures,wanting
to
see
more,try
more,and
desire
more.?
The
desire
for
11
has
to
be
fulfilled.So,Conversation
Square
was
12 ,or
more
precisely,still
in
the
process
of
its
birth.The
13
struck
me
on
a
whim
(奇想),did
research,circulated
a
survey,gathered
a
pool
of
participants
and
off
they
started
talking,at
two
ends
of
the
northern
hemisphere.Building
long-distance
connection
is
a
14
process.Yet
eventually
it
started
sailing.I
received
feedback
with
participants
from
both
sides
15
the
conversation,making
new
discoveries,and
learning
a
little
bit
more
about
what’s
possible
in
life,what’s
possible
in
our
time
on
earth.?
1.A.beautified
B.built
C.changed
D.simplified
2.A.rebuild
B.leave
C.enter
D.enjoy
3.A.still
B.forever
C.never
D.ever
4.A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
D.spring
5.A.preserve
B.sweep
C.stop
D.avoid
6.A.taking
B.bringing
C.keeping
D.blocking
7.A.coldness
B.warmth
C.food
D.life
8.A.see
B.ask
C.want
D.hope
9.A.look
B.seek
C.watch
D.make
10.A.terrible
B.instant
C.exact
D.constant
11.A.result
B.conclusion
C.connection
D.situation
12.A.born
B.worn
C.sailed
D.given
13.A.truth
B.dream
C.reality
D.idea
14.A.simple
B.complex
C.flexible
D.common
15.A.hating
B.wishing
C.enjoying
D.thanking
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hotel
guests
in
China
might
no
1
(long)
have
to
worry
about
waiting
in
line
to
check
in.At
the
Alibaba’s
futuristic(未来派的)
hotels,guests
can
scan
their
IDs,take
a
photo
and
input
personal
details
using
a
machine
to
check
2
(they)
in.The
smart
equipment
will
then
provide
a
room
key
card
after
the
information
3
(check).The
process
will
take
less
than
a
minute,according
to
the
company.Targeting
only
Chinese
customers
for
now,the
new
service
will
be
4
(gradual)
expanded
globally.The
rapid
growth
of
mobile
usage
and
mobile
payment
adoption
can
show
5
convenient
people’s
life
is
becoming
in
China.?
Alibaba
isn’t
the
only
company
6
introduces
high-tech
hotels.Smart
LYZ,a
Shenzhen-based
company
which
focused
7
developing
AI
technology
and
smart
hotels,opened
the
first
ever
fully
automated
(自动化的)
hotel
in
Chengdu,Sichuan,back
in
January. 8
(travel)
can
book
a
room
through
Smart
LYZ’s
WeChat
website,check
in
through
a
facial
recognition
machine,unlock
the
door
with
a
9
(give)
passcode
or
through
its
mobile
app
and
finally,check
out
by
pressing
a
button
on
the
app.The
AI
Smart
Room
will
undoubtedly
be
extremely
attractive
to
guests, 10
(create)
the
way
for
a
new
level
of
modernization
and
consumers’
satisfaction.?
参考答案
选择性必修第二册
UNIT5 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生于一个偏僻的小镇,后来进入城市求学和生活之后,建立了交流网站,方便人们进行交流。
1.D 对于偏远的小镇的人们而言,他们的生活已经被简化(simplify)了。
2.B 根据上文的“aremotelittletown”和下文的“trappedhere”可知,此处指努力学习是为了离开(leave)这个地方。
3.B 如果孩子们只知道玩耍,就只能永远(forever)留在家乡了。
4.C 因为要穿得像北极熊一样,所以时间应是冬天(winter)。
5.A 因为天气寒冷,所以人们做的一切都是为了保留(preserve)温暖。
6.C 无论是动物的皮毛还是人们穿的衣服都是为了让一切保持(keep)原有的样子。
7.B 根据本段第二句中的“thewarmthhereistoquickenpeople’ssteps”可知,此处表示触动作者的是温暖(warmth)。
8.A 在城市里生活一段时间后,作者明白(see)了这里的温暖是什么。
9.B 因为社会的另一端正在发生别的事情,所以我们要对其进行探索(seek)。
10.D 人们生活在社会中,每天都会接触连续不断的(constant)的新闻和探索。
11.C 人们为了更多地了解周围的社会,就要多与外界产生联系(connection)。
12.A 为了增加人们的交流,在作者的努力之下,ConversationSquare诞生(born)了。
13.D 此处考查作者是如何想到建立网站让人们交流这个主意(idea)的。
14.B 因为人们相隔遥远,要让人们联系起来是一个复杂的(complex)过程。
15.C 参加作者建立的交流网站进行交流的人都是喜欢(enjoy)交流的人。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
1.longer 考查固定搭配。句意:在中国,宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。nolonger是固定搭配,意为“不再”,故填longer。
2.themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves,作check的宾语。
3.is
checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为时间状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作,又根据语境并分析句子结构可知,主语theinformation与check之间为被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填ischecked。
4.gradually 考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。
5.how 考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知,此处表示程度,故用连接副词how“多么”。
6.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词theonlycompany,在从句中作主语,又根据先行词前面有theonly修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。
7.on/upon 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focuson/upon是固定搭配,意为“集中”。
8.Travel(l)ers 考查名词。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的微信网页,旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
9.given 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知,此处应用形容词given“特定的”。
10.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语TheAISmartRoom与create为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用create的现在分词形式creating。UNIT5
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,明天你的快递(express
delivery)将被送到学校商店,但你有急事需要回家。请你用英语给美国交换生Green写封电子邮件,让他帮你代领。内容包括:
1.吿知意图;
2.快递的相关信息(快递号、物品、电话号码等);
3.表达谢意。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。
Dear
Green,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
The
first
week
of
my
summer
vacation
was
exciting,and
my
sense
of
freedom
was
so
intense
that
it
felt
like
I
had
to
pack
everything
into
that
single
week.The
next
week
was
a
little
calmer.But
by
the
third
week
my
two
best
friends
had
left
for
summer
camp
and
my
activities
wound
down
into
boredom.Getting
up
later
each
morning,I
was
spending
more
and
more
time
with
my
cellphone
and
in
front
of
the
TV.That
is
when
Mom
reacted,declaring
my
phone
and
the
TV
off
limits
between
6:00
in
the
morning
and
6:00
at
night.It
was
shocking
just
to
hear
her
say
it.
In
that
first
hour
I
felt
I’d
lost
my
senses
of
sight
and
hearing.The
silence
was
numbing.I
circled
the
house,going
from
room
to
room
looking
for
something
to
do,asking
myself
what
I
can
do?What
can
I
do?What
can
I
do?When
I
encountered
Mom
in
the
kitchen,I
asked
her,too,“What
can
I
do?”
“That’s
up
to
you,”she
said
without
looking
in
my
direction.Through
the
day
I
posed
my
question
to
her
several
more
times,getting
much
the
same
result.Then
late
in
the
afternoon,while
she
was
working
at
her
computer,I
dared
to
ask
again.Instantly
she
swung
around
to
look
at
me,and
I
could
see
that
my
question
had
a
definite
effect
on
her
expression.She
looked
as
though
she
had
been
shocked.Her
jaws
clenched,like
she
was
holding
her
words
between
her
teeth
as
they
struggled
to
get
out.She
looked
me
straight
in
the
eye,then
smiled
and
said,“Well,are
you
up
for
a
challenge?”
“Sure,what?”
“Your
challenge
is
to
follow
the
same
ant
for
ten
minutes.”
“What
is
so
tough
about
that?”
She
smiled
again.“You
might
be
surprised.”
Sometime
later
Mom
stood
beside
me,timer(计时器)
in
hand.“I’ll
set
the
timer
for
ten
minutes
when
you
find
your
winning
ant.”
注意:续写词数为150左右。
Some
of
the
ants
I
saw
seemed
to
be
eating
something.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
I
heard
Mom’s
timer
ring
and
then
“You
win,sweetie,”
she
said.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Green,?
There
will
be
an
express
delivery
to
be
sent
to
the
store
in
our
school
tomorrow.However,I
have
something
urgent
to
do,so
I
must
go
home.And
now
I
hope
that
you
can
get
the
express
delivery
for
me.
Now,let
me
tell
you
the
details.There
are
some
books
and
a
dictionary
in
it,whose
express
number
is
9-1-1234.I
bought
these
things
by
the
name
of
“Xiao
Jiang”,and
you
should
remember
my
telephone
number
136
3636
2020
to
take
it
away
successfully.I’ll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
do
me
a
favour,and
I
promise
to
bring
some
delicious
food
for
you
when
I
come
back!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅱ. SomeoftheantsIsawseemedtobeeatingsomething.What
I
really
needed
was
a
long-distance
ant—a
runner,otherwise
I
would
stand
no
chance
of
winning
the
challenge.Fortunately
enough,soon
my
eyes
locked
on
a
big
ant
that
was
carrying
a
long
blade
of
grass.Mom
reminded
me
that
the
clock
started
to
tick.I
crawled
to
follow
the
ant
while
he
struggled
up
and
around.Whenever
he
was
near
the
tiny
hole
around
the
corner,my
heart
missed
a
beat.What
if
he
disappeared
into
the
nearest
hole?But
believe
it
or
not,this
time,I
was
favoured
by
luck.
IheardMom’stimerringandthen“Youwin,sweetie,”shesaid.But
curiosity
glued
my
eyes
to
the
ant.When
he
was
approaching
a
crack,he
turned
and
climbed
back
onto
the
concrete,seeking
another
possible
route.How
clever
the
ant
was!Time
really
flies
when
you
are
absorbed
in
something
interesting.The
rest
of
my
summer
days
were
filled
with
more
fun
activities
from
planting
sunflowers
along
the
fence
to
observing
birds
in
our
backyard.I
hardly
thought
of
my
cellphone,which
lay
still
in
the
back
of
my
desk
drawer.Nor
did
I
raise
that
silly
question
“What
can
I
do”
again!
