16
选择性必修第四册 UNIT1语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
was
a
warm,sunny
Saturday
afternoon
some
fifteen
or
sixteen
years
ago.I
took
my
two
kids
to
the
local
playground.As
soon
as
we
got
there
my
daughter
headed
for
the
swings(秋千)
and
asked
for
a
1 .I
noticed
another
little
girl
2
to
get
her
own
swing
going
high
as
I
was
3
my
daughter
to
go
higher
and
higher.?
I
walked
over
to
the
little
girl
and
asked
4
she
needed
help.She
smiled
and
said
YES
and
I
soon
had
her
feet
flying
towards
the
5
while
she
laughed
happily.For
the
next
two
hours
I
found
myself
pushing
swings
and
playing
games
with
my
daughter
and
the
little
girl.By
the
time
we
headed
home,I
was
6
tired,but
my
spirits
were
flying
7
than
those
swings.?
Three
years
later
I
was
8
again
after
a
day’s
work.Still,I
needed
to
9
my
kids
from
their
school
before
heading
home.I
stood
in
the
10
waiting
area
waiting
for
my
children.Suddenly,I
felt
two
11
arms
wrapped
around
my
legs.I
looked
down
and
there
was
the
little
girl
I
met
3
years
before
on
the
12
smiling
up
at
me.She
gave
me
a
big
hug
before
running
away
to
13
the
school
bus.As
I
watched
her
14 ,I
didn’t
feel
tired
any
more
and
my
spirits
were
once
again
15
with
that
swing.?
The
love
we
share
with
others
will
find
its
way
back
to
us.It
will
travel
from
heart
to
heart.It
may
take
seconds
or
it
may
take
years.We
will
harvest
what
we
plant.
1.A.jump
B.pull
C.push
D.climb
2.A.failed
B.decided
C.stopped
D.managed
3.A.encouraging
B.helping
C.refusing
D.advising
4.A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
5.A.clouds
B.ground
C.swing
D.trees
6.A.finally
B.suddenly
C.physically
D.mentally
7.A.faster
B.higher
C.more
quickly
D.more
slowly
8.A.amazed
B.upset
C.concerned
D.tired
9.A.look
after
B.pick
up
C.take
away
D.bring
up
10.A.parents’
B.teachers’
C.patients’
D.passengers’
11.A.strong
B.long
C.tiny
D.weak
12.A.classroom
B.school
C.kindergarten
D.playground
13.A.drive
B.catch
C.reach
D.repair
14.A.hands
B.head
C.face
D.back
15.A.flying
B.crying
C.running
D.falling
Ⅱ.语法填空
China
is
considered
the
home
of
tea.Chinese
tea
had
begun
to
be
exported
to
Japan
and
Korea
before
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618-907).In
the
early
period
of
the
17th
century,Chinese
tea
1
(export)
to
Europe.The
tea
from
China
is
in
great
abundance
and
variety. 2
(tell)
if
a
pot
of
tea
is
nice
you
can
mainly
rely
3
the
color,smell,taste
and
form.?
One
of
China’s
six
famous
tea
types
is
white
tea, 4
gets
its
name
from
its
silver-white
color.It
5
(be)
mainly
grown
and
produced
in
Fujian
province
with
a
long
history,dating
back
to
Northern
Song
Dynasty(960-1127)
in
ancient
pared
with
other
major
types
of
tea,it
distinguishes
itself
by
6
(it)
refreshingly
sweet
taste
and
beautiful
silver-needle-like
shape,thus
enjoying
great
popularity
among
tea
7
(drink).In
addition,the
longer
it
is
preserved,the
better
health-building
effects
it
has. 8
(amazing),it
has
been
proved
that
if
drunk
regularly,white
tea
will
greatly
benefit
people’s
physical
and
mental
health.This
is
because
it
can
not
only
protect
people
from
being
9
(strike)
by
some
common
diseases, 10
also
can
effectively
relieve
symptoms.?
参考答案
选择性必修第四册
语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千,三年之后,在学校外偶遇小女孩,小女孩仍然认出了作者,给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动,同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的,告诉我们“播种什么,收获什么”的道理。
1.C 下文的“ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings”处有提示。push为同词复现。
2.A 根据下文的“Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked sheneededhelp”可知,作者走向小女孩,问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但却没有成功(failed),所以作者才会去帮助她。?
3.B 根据前文可知,女儿要作者推着她荡秋千,所以作者一直在帮助(helping)女儿荡秋千。
4.D 根据下文的“ShesmiledandsaidYES”可知,作者问她是否(whether)需要帮助。
5.A 句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来。这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。
6.C 根据“butmyspirits”可知,前后语意转折。虽然身体(physically)很累,但是精神上很快乐。
7.B flyhigher“飞得更高”表示作者很快乐。
8.D 根据“afteraday’swork.”可知,经过一天的工作,作者很疲惫(tired)。
9.B 句意:但在回家前,我还得去附近的学校接孩子。pickupsb“接某人”符合语境。
10.A 作者去接孩子,一定是站在家长等候区等待。
11.C 因为是个小女孩,所以胳膊很细小(tiny),符合常识。
12.D 根据前文“...thelocalplayground”可知,作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。
13.B 根据“theschoolbus”可知,小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。
14.D 根据“runningawaytocatchtheschoolbus”可知,作者看到的是小女孩的后背。
15.A 根据前文“butmyspiritswereflying”可知,作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时,作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩,所以又一次高兴了起来。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国被认为是茶的故乡,本文主要介绍了中国白茶的特色以及其对健康的益处。
1.wasexported 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知,此处应用一般过去时,且export和Chinesetea构成被动关系,故填wasexported。
2.Totell 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式Totell。
3.on 考查介词。relyon是固定短语,意为“依靠”。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词whitetea,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用which来引导该从句。
5.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,这里为一般性描述,故用一般现在时;又因为主语为It,故填is。
6.its 考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组,故用形容词性物主代词its。
7.drinkers 考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“popularityamong...”可知,此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。再结合常识可知,喝茶的人不止一个,drinker是可数名词,故用其复数形式。
8.Amazingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该词位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用副词Amazingly。
9.struck/stricken 考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”和“bysomecommondiseases”可知,此处用strike的过去分词形式。
10.but 考查连词。结合语境可知,此处考查固定用法notonly...butalso...,表示“不仅……而且……”。UNIT1
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆,非常好奇,特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信,介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括:
1.茶馆的作用;
2.茶馆的历史;
3.希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
After
study
for
hours,I
went
outside
and
up
to
the
roof
nearby
for
a
break
and
watched
people
swimming
in
the
sea.It
was
a
sunny
day—a
blue,cloudless
sky
over
a
calm
sea.But
then,as
I
looked
in
the
distance,I
discovered
a
series
of
three
or
four
big
waves
heading
towards
the
shore.I’d
seen
these
mini-tsunamis(小型海啸)
many
times
before.They
were
heading
at
speed
in
the
direction
of
the
swimming
area.Most
people
knew
to
look
out
for
them,but
from
the
screams
that
started
coming
from
the
beach,I
could
tell
someone
was
in
trouble.
Without
thinking,I
ran
down
into
the
street,holding
my
bodyboard
(冲浪板)
on
the
way
and
shouted
at
a
stranger
to
call
the
coastguard(海岸警卫).My
neighbor
Tom
had
heard
the
screaming
as
well
and
was
also
outside
with
his
bodyboard,so
together
we
rushed
to
the
steps
that
led
down
to
the
sea.
Once
we
got
closer,we
discovered
the
waves
had
pulled
a
boy
and
a
girl
into
the
open
sea.I
knew
that
the
nearest
boat
would
take
at
least
30
minutes
to
reach
us.I
wasn’t
used
to
this
sort
of
emergency—I’d
never
been
trained
as
a
lifeguard—but
I
didn’t
think
twice
about
trying
to
save
them.I
suppose
in
a
way
I
wanted
to
impress
everyone:at
19,a
deal
like
that
can
seem
like
a
good
opportunity
to
show
off.
Tom
and
I
dived
into
the
water
and
it
took
us
10
minutes
to
get
to
them.When
we
finally
reached
them,they
were
almost
lifeless
with
only
their
heads
coming
in
and
out
of
the
water.We
could
tell
they
were
still
alive
from
their
small
breaths
but
it
was
clear
that
they
wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
stay
there
much
longer.I
held
the
boy
and
pulled
him
over
my
board.Tom
then
moved
the
girl
onto
his
board.
注意:续写词数为150左右。
We
discussed
pushing
them
back
to
the
shore,but
we
were
too
far
out.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
That
night,word
came
from
the
hospital
that
the
two
kids
were
in
good
condition.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Jack,
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
so
keen
on
the
Chinese
teahouse,so
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
relevant
information
about
it.
Teahouses
perfectly
reflect
our
Chinese
tea
culture
and
people’s
leisure
lives.As
you
can
see,we
Chinese
gather
in
teahouses
not
only
to
enjoy
tea
but
to
socialize
with
our
friends.Originating
from
the
Western
Jin
Dynasty,the
teahouse
became
in
the
Song
Dynasty
a
fashionable
social
event
spreading
all
over
the
country.Today
it
takes
on
a
new
look
under
the
influence
of
the
western
culture.
So
why
not
come
to
join
me
and
have
a
taste
in
a
teahouse?Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.We
had
to
wait,trying
to
keep
them
on
the
bodyboards.Patting
their
faces
to
wake
them
up,we
continuously
told
them
to
be
strong.After
what
seemed
a
century,I
fell
extremely
exhausted
while
swimming
hard
to
keep
myself
afloat.Casting
a
look
at
Tom,I
could
tell
he
was
also
apparently
worn-out.Looking
at
the
vast
sea,I
felt
a
sense
of
fear
surging
through
my
whole
body.Salt
stinging
my
eyes,I
could
hardly
know
how
long
I
could
hold
on.But
I
still
shouted
in
my
head:focus.In
sheer
desperation,I
finally
caught
sight
of
some
boats
with
lifeguards
on
them
heading
towards
us
in
the
distance.Thank
you,Lord.Quite
soon,I
felt
strong
arms
pull
me
out
of
the
sea
onto
the
board.
Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.Sighing
in
relief,I
couldn’t
stop
thinking
about
the
whole
event.I
knew
they
would
have
died
if
they
had
been
in
the
sea
for
any
longer.Obviously
I
had
done
a
big
deal
which
is
surely
a
good
opportunity
to
show
off.I
had
expected
to
experience
some
sort
of
sense
of
well-being
or
greatness,but
none
of
that
came.Rather
than
feel
like
a
hero
I
believe
anyone
who
could
swim
would
have
done
the
same
thing.
