17
选择性必修第四册 UNIT3语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
Paris
uses
her
power
to
feed
the
homeless.Her
mom,Marshall,says
her
1 to
become
a
hands-on
good
actor
was
the
main
2
of
a
children’s
book,OneBoy’sMagic.?
Paris
might
not
have
had
a
magic
stick,but
she
didn’t
let
that
3
her.Turning
instead
to
more
practical
magic
and
the
4
of
her
parents,Paris
filled
and
delivered
more
than
500
care
packages
containing
food
and
5
essentials
to
downtown
St.Louis’s
homeless
people,as
well
as
handing
out
approximately
250
meals
to
on-duty
workers.?
But
Paris
wasn’t
satisfied
to
simply
6
goods.It
was
7
for
her
to
make
a
link
with
the
people
she
was
trying
to
help.After
8
each
package
herself,Paris
drew
a
picture
or
wrote
a
personal
message
on
each
one
to
9
the
kind
of
human
connection
so
many
of
the
homeless
10
lack.?
“It
makes
me
really
11
because
this
small
child
who
is
entering
first
grade
has
such
a
big
heart,”
Marshall
said.“She
wants
to
12 .She
wants
to
help
others.”?
Paris
has
already 13
a
lot
by
anyone’s
standards,but
if
she
has
her
way,she’s
only
just
getting
started.She’s
looking
toward
to
holding
a
Thanksgiving
hot-food
14
for
the
homeless
and
also
hopes
to
start
a
Christmas
toy
fund
for
kids
in
need.?
“I
want
to 15
people
to
do
good
things,”
Paris
said.?
Out
of
the
mouth
of
the
child,comes
not
only
wisdom,but
kindness
as
well.
1.A.case
B.inspiration
C.target
D.relief
2.A.name
B.parent
C.symbol
D.character
3.A.stop
B.disappoint
C.touch
D.disturb
4.A.confidence
B.quality
C.rule
D.help
5.A.other
B.only
C.dear
D.fancy
6.A.carry
B.donate
C.reserve
D.produce
7.A.common
B.strange
C.believable
D.important
8.A.filling
B.decorating
C.checking
D.measuring
9.A.feel
B.praise
C.accept
D.create
10.A.lightly
B.secretly
C.extremely
D.suitably
11.A.worried
B.special
C.natural
D.proud
12.A.smile
B.give
C.work
D.read
13.A.wrote
B.understood
C.accomplished
D.invented
14.A.drive
B.speech
C.advertisement
D.hunt
15.A.ask
B.inspire
C.intend
D.permit
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hakka
Earth
Building
is
a
bright
pearl
of
Chinese
civilization.It
is
praised
as
a
magnificent
architectural
work
of
village
houses
in
1
world
for
its
long
history,unique
style,smart
structure
and
magnificent
scale,which
is
2
(close)
related
to
the
history
of
Hakka
people
in
the
mountainous
areas
in
Fujian.?
Earthen
houses
are
made
3
earth,stone,bamboo
and
wood,all
readily
available
materials
which
are
used
4
(form)
walls
up
to
6
feet
thick.The
end
result
is
a
windproof,quake-proof
building
that
is
warmer
in
winter
and
cooler
in
summer
5
others.The
top
has
gun
holes
for
defensive
purposes.In
addition
to
the
unique
function
of
defending
against
the
6
(enemy),the
earth
building
also
has
the
characteristics
of
fire
prevention,guarding
against
wild
animals
and
good
lighting.What
is
amazing
about
these
earth
buildings
7
(be)
the
fact
that
some
of
them
are
over
700
years
old,surviving
through
natural
elements,including
earthquakes.?
In
2008,a
total
of
46
Fujiantulou
sites
8
(list)
as
World
Heritage
Site
by
UNESCO.They’re
exceptional
examples
of
a
building
tradition
and
function
9
(represent)
a
particular
type
of
group
living
and
defensive
organization
in
a
10
(harmony)
relationship
with
their
environment.?
参考答案
17
选择性必修第四册
语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的小女孩Paris在父母的支援之下,帮助无家可归的人和其他困难人群的故事。
1.B 根据第二段第一句中的“Parismightnothavehadamagicstick”可知,Paris受到了儿童书籍的主人公的激励,所以成为实干的善行者。
2.D 参照上题解析。
3.A 根据下一句她寻求父母的帮助,由此可推断出没有魔杖并不能阻止她。
4.D 根据语境和常识可知,一年级的小女孩帮助其他人,需要寻求父母的帮助(help)。
5.A 根据语境可知,爱心包裹中除了食物,还有其他的(other)生活必需品。
6.B 根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知,此处表示她不满足于仅仅捐献(donate)实物。
7.D 根据下文她画画,写信息,与她努力帮助的人形成联系,由此可以推断出她认为这很重要(important)。
8.A 根据常识可知先装(filling)包裹,再画画,或写信息。
9.D 根据语境可知她画画,或写信息是为了创造(create)一种人与人之间的联系。
10.C 根据常识可知,无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少人与人之间的联系,缺少别人对他们的关心。
11.D 根据空后“thissmallchildwhoisenteringfirstgradehassuchabigheart”可推断出,这让她母亲感到自豪(proud)。
12.B 根据语境可知,她母亲说她女儿想奉献(give)。
13.C 根据上文可知她做了很多慈善活动,由此可知,此处表示以任何人的标准来看,她完成(accomplished)了很多。
14.A 根据语境可知,她想为无家可归者举办感恩节热食物活动。“drive”熟词生义,意为“活动”。
15.B 根据语境可知,她从事慈善活动是为了鼓励“inspire”其他人做好事。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华文明的一颗璀璨明珠——客家土楼。
1.the 考查定冠词。句意:它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模被誉为世界上宏伟的村屋建筑作品,与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。world是专有名词,要用定冠词修饰。
2.closely 考查副词。此处需要用副词closely修饰动词短语berelatedto。
3.of 考查固定短语。bemadeof表示“由……制成的”,表示制成成品后仍然可以看出原材料,故填of。
4.to
form 考查不定式。sthbeusedtodo表示“某物被用来做”。
5.than 考查介词。句意:它是防风、抗震的房子,冬天比其他的房屋更暖和,夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据warmer和cooler可知,此处表示比较,故填than。
6.enemies 考查名词。句意:土楼除了具有防御敌人的独特功能外,还具有防火、防野兽、采光良好的特点。enemy是可数名词,此处用复数enemies表泛指。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。
8.were
listed 考查时态语态。时间状语“In2008”表明事情发生在过去,46Fujiantulousites与list之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式,故填werelisted。
9.representing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,abuildingtraditionandfunction与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
10.harmonious 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词relationship,需要用形容词harmonious。UNIT3
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear
Noah,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.概要写作
Diet
Coke,diet
Pepsi,diet
pills,no-fat
diet,vegetable
diet...We
are
surrounded
by
the
word
“diet”
everywhere
we
look
and
listen.We
have
so
easily
been
attracted
by
the
promise
and
potential
of
diet
products
that
we
have
stopped
thinking
about
what
diet
products
are
doing
to
us.We
are
paying
for
products
that
harm
us
psychologically
and
physically.
Diet
products
significantly
weaken
us
psychologically.On
one
level,influenced
by
diet
products,people
tend
to
watch
their
weight
rather
than
their
diet.Diet
products
make
us
jump
over
the
thinking
stage
and
go
straight
for
the
scale(秤)instead.All
we
have
to
do
is
to
recognize
the
word
“diet”
in
food
labels
in
the
supermarket.On
another
level,diet
products
make
people
believe
that
gain
comes
without
pain,and
that
life
can
be
without
resistance
and
struggle.For
example,every
time
we
have
a
zero-calorie
drink,we
are
telling
ourselves
without
our
awareness
that
we
don’t
have
to
work
to
get
results.
The
danger
of
diet
products
lies
not
only
in
the
psychological
effects
they
have
on
us,but
also
in
the
physical
harm
that
they
cause.Diet
foods
can
indirectly
harm
our
bodies
because
eating
them
instead
of
healthy
foods
means
we
are
preventing
our
bodies
from
having
basic
nutrients.Diet
foods
and
diet
pills
contain
zero
calorie
only
because
the
diet
industry
has
created
chemicals
to
produce
these
wonder
products.Diet
products
may
not
be
nutritional,and
the
chemicals
that
go
into
diet
products
are
potentially
dangerous.
Now
that
we
are
aware
of
the
effects
that
diet
products
have
on
us,it
is
time
to
seriously
think
about
buying
them.Losing
weight
lies
in
the
power
of
minds,not
in
the
power
of
chemicals.Once
we
realize
this,we
will
be
much
better
able
to
resist
diet
products,and
therefore
prevent
the
potential
harm
that
comes
from
using
them.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Noah,?
I’m
really
glad
that
you
take
a
great
interest
in
ancient
Chinese
architecture.
Millions
of
ancient
architectures
have
survived
in
China’s
history.However,there
is
no
better
place
to
visit
than
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.It
served
as
a
royal
palace
for
centuries.Summer
is
a
good
time
for
travelling,so
shall
we
go
there
on
August
1?I
believe
you’ll
have
a
better
experience
if
you
know
about
its
history.You’d
better
do
some
research
online.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅱ. Nowadays
we
are
obsessed
with
diet
products,which
turn
out
both
physically
and
psychologically
harmful.(要点1)First,we
are
tempted
into
paying
more
attention
to
our
physical
weight
than
eating
habits.(要点2)People
also
tend
to
believe
losing
weight
is
effortless,thus
causing
psychological
harm.(要点3)Second,diet
products
bring
about
physical
harm,for
what
they
contain
are
not
nutrients
but
potentially
dangerous
chemicals.(要点4)Accordingly,we
should
think
twice
before
purchasing
diet
products
and
try
to
say
goodbye
to
them.(要点5)
