18
选择性必修第四册 UNIT5语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
was
born
legally
blind.Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,the
one
about
a
1
is
my
mother’s
favorite.?
I
was
only
two
when
the
2
occurred.We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
3
to
speak
to
the
driver.I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
4
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—and
hit
a
large
maple
tree!I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
5
on
my
backside.Mom
6
me
to
start
crying,but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.Then
I
7
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.Mom
always
adds
here
that,as
many
times
as
I
8
across
the
lawn
after
that,I
never
again
9
into
that
tree.?
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an
10 .It
reminds
her
that
children
don’t
enter
life
afraid
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
try
again
when
they
fall
down.She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
11
as
I
grew
older.When
I
12
my
major
life
decisions,I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full-speed
across
the
lawn.I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents’
home
to
look
for
a
13 .Through
years
of
14 ,I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high-need
students.?
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
15
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.When
that
happens,don’t
sit
in
the
grass
and
cry.Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.It
will
all
be
worth
it
in
the
end.?
1.A.trip
B.race
C.tree
D.driver
2.A.incident
B.change
C.illness
D.problem
3.A.feared
B.refused
C.forgot
D.turned
4.A.delay
B.absence
C.freedom
D.rest
5.A.landed
B.slept
C.laughed
D.wept
6.A.promised
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.expected
7.A.woke
B.picked
C.warmed
D.gave
8.A.drove
B.lived
C.stood
D.ran
9.A.crashed
B.broke
C.climbed
D.looked
10.A.answer
B.example
C.excuse
D.order
11.A.honesty
B.toughness
C.kindness
D.curiosity
12.A.regretted
B.reviewed
C.made
D.explained
13.A.job
B.friend
C.fortune
D.house
14.A.memories
B.efforts
C.research
D.experience
15.A.mixed
up
B.fed
up
C.knocked
down
D.settled
down
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hangzhou,the
capital
city
of
Zhejiang
Province,lies
in
the
central
eastern
coast
of
China.It
is
among
the
seven
most
ancient
cities
in
the
country.When
the
great
Italian
1 (explore)
Marco
Polo
visited
it
in
the
13th
century,he
2 (declare)
Hangzhou
“the
most
beautiful
and
elegant
city
in
the
world”.?
The
natural
beauty
of
Hangzhou
is
unmatched
even
within
China, 3
(make)
it
one
of
the
most
popular
destinations
for
domestic
and
international
travelers
both.The
West
Lake
and
the
4 (culture)
relics
that
populate
the
area
such
as
reflecting
pools,decadent
temples,and
classical
Chinese
gardens
make
it
5
star
highlight
of
Hangzhou.?
Dating
from
more
than
2,200
years,the
city
is
almost
as
old
as
human
civilization
6 (it).It
was
the
capital
of
the
Wu
and
Yue
states
in
the
10th
century
for
5
dynasties.It
wasn’t
7 the
Tang
Dynasty
that
Hangzhou
really
flourished,coming
to
a
peak
in
the
Song
Dynasty
when
it
became
the
capital
of
a
united
China.Throughout
the
more
recent
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,the
city
grew
8 (rapid).?
As
a
tourism
site,Hangzhou
is
well-known
9
the
beauties
resulting
from
the
immense
West
Lake.There
are
also
numerous
historical
sites
nearby, 10 (accompany)
by
the
influence
of
silk
and
tea
culture.Altogether,Hangzhou
and
the
West
Lake
offer
visitors
a
very
complete
natural
and
historical
experience
in
China.?
参考答案
18
选择性必修第四册
UNIT5 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生就是盲人,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的学习、生活和工作。
1.C 根据第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A 下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
3.D 根据此空前面的“Momliftedmeoutofthecar”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。
4.C 根据第一段首句“Iwasbornlegallyblind.”可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词“tookadvantageof”,“dash”和“fast”可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意,即获得短暂的自由(freedom),一溜烟就跑开了。
5.A 根据“IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。landonmybackside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D 根据“butIjustsatthereforaminute”可知,妈妈以为(expect)作者会哭,但是作者却没哭。
7.B 根据上文“Ijustsatthereforaminute”和下文“keptrightongoing”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Justgetupandkeepongoing.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pickoneselfup意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
8.D 与第二段中的“dashacrossthelawn”呼应。
9.A 与第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”呼应。crashintosth意为“撞上某物”。
10.B 根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。
11.B 根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和第三段中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。
12.C makeadecision/decisions是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。
13.A 根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
14.B 根据本句后半部分中的“becomearespectedteacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
15.C 根据上文作者的故事和本段第二句“Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassandcry”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knockdown意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要对杭州做了简单的介绍。
1.explorer 考查名词。所给的词是动词,根据前面的Italian可知,所填的词应为名词形式,所以用explorer,意为“探险家”。
2.declared 考查时态。根据前面的时间状语从句可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以填declared。
3.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前面是一个完整的句子,因此,所填的词应为非谓语动词。make和thenaturalbeauty有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
4.cultural 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰名词relics,所以用形容词形式,cultural“文化的”。
5.the 考查冠词。空格后面是名词,由于该名词后面有定语,所以该名词是特指,填the。
6.itself考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词指的就是humancivilization,所以用反身代词。
7.until 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“itisnotuntil...that...”引导的强调句,意为“直到……才……”。
8.rapidly 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词grew,所以用副词形式,填rapidly,意为“迅速地”。
9.for 考查介词。bewell-knownfor...“以……而著名”,是固定搭配。
10.accompanied 考查非谓语动词。accompany和historicalsites有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。UNIT5
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营,请你代表学校在开营仪式上发言,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
Two
men,both
seriously
ill,occupied
the
same
hospital
room.One
man
called
Ben
was
allowed
to
sit
up
in
his
bed
for
an
hour
each
afternoon
to
help
drain
the
fluid
from
his
lungs.His
bed
was
next
to
the
room’s
only
window.The
other
man,Leo,had
to
spend
all
his
time
flat
on
his
back.
The
men
talked
for
hours
on
end.They
spoke
of
their
wives
and
families,their
homes,their
jobs,their
involvement
in
the
military
service,where
they
had
been
on
vacation.
And
every
afternoon
when
Ben
sat
up,he
would
pass
the
time
by
describing
to
his
roommate
all
the
things
he
could
see
outside
the
window.Leo
began
to
live
for
those
one-hour
periods
where
his
world
would
be
broadened
and
lightened
by
all
the
activity
and
color
of
the
world
outside.
The
window
overlooked
a
park
with
a
lovely
lake.Ducks
and
swans
played
on
the
water
while
children
sailed
their
model
boats.Young
lovers
walked
arm
in
arm
amidst
flowers
of
every
color
of
the
rainbow.Grand
old
trees
graced
the
landscape,and
a
fine
view
of
the
city
skyline
could
be
seen
in
the
distance.As
Ben
described
all
this
in
exquisite
detail,Leo
would
close
his
eyes
and
imagine
the
picturesque
scene.
One
warm
afternoon
Ben
sat
up
with
his
elbows
and
described
a
parade
passing
by.Although
Leo
couldn’t
hear
the
band—he
could
see
it
in
his
mind’s
eye
as
the
gentleman
by
the
window
portrayed
it
with
descriptive
words.Each
time
the
nurse
saw
the
warm
and
touching
scene,she
was
always
struck
by
the
devoted
friendship
between
these
two
men.Days
and
weeks
passed.
注意:续写词数为150左右。
One
morning,the
nurse
arrived
to
check
the
two
men,only
to
find
the
lifeless
body
of
Ben.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
However,he
could
see
nothing
but
a
blank
wall
of
another
building.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
friends,
I
am
honored
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony
on
behalf
of
our
school.Here
we
sincerely
show
our
warm
welcome
to
all
the
students
from
London
Confucius
Institute.
During
our
summer
camp,we
will
recite
Chinese
classics
and
exchange
opinions
and
feelings
after
reading
them.Also,we
have
arranged
a
visit
to
Confucius’s
hometown,which
is
intended
to
help
us
have
a
better
understanding
of
Confucian
Culture.
I
hope
everyone
will
learn
more
about
Chinese
ancient
civilization
and
enjoy
your
stay
here.That’s
all.Thank
you.
Ⅱ. Onemorning,thenursearrivedtocheckthetwomen,onlytofindthelifelessbodyofBen.After
his
death,the
ward
was
filled
with
dead
silence.Lying
in
the
bed,Leo
couldn’t
help
staring
at
the
only
window,tears
pouring
down
his
cheek.Dying
to
see
the
view
described
by
Ben,Leo
asked
if
he
could
be
moved
next
to
the
window.The
nurse
was
happy
to
make
the
switch,and
after
making
sure
he
was
comfortable,she
left
him
alone.Slowly,painfully,he
propped
himself
up
on
one
elbow
and
strained
to
turn
to
take
his
first
look
at
the
world
through
the
window.
However,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.
Stunned
and
paralyzed,Leo
couldn’t
believe
what
he
thought
to
be
a
picturesque
scene
was
just
a
blank
wall.After
all,Ben’s
descriptions
of
the
outside
world
were
so
convincing
and
vivid.When
he
asked
the
nurse
what
could
have
compelled
his
deceased
roommate
who
had
described
such
wonderful
things
outside
this
window,the
nurse
responded
that
the
man
was
blind
and
could
not
even
see
the
wall.She
said,“Perhaps
he
just
wanted
to
encourage
you.”
It
was
Ben’s
devoted
love
to
his
dear
friend
that
pictured
an
everlasting
rainbow
in
Leo’s
world.
