UNIT2
选择性必修第一册 UNIT2语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
dog
found
swimming
more
than
220
kilometers
off
the
coast
of
Thailand
has
been
returned
safely
to
land.
Late
last
week,workers
on
an
oil
rig(石油钻塔)
noticed
the
animal,all
1 ,in
the
water.It
began
2
toward
the
side
of
the
structure.The
dog
was
able
to
get
itself
onto
a
solid
area.?
He
appeared 3 ,cold
and
fearful.The
workers
4
a
rope
and
secured
it
around
the
dog.Then,they
worked
together
to
5
the
animal
up
to
safety.?
The
crew
that 6
the
dog
quickly
gave
their
new
friend
a
7 :Boonrod.The
name
means
something
similar
8 “survivor”
in
the
Thai
language.?
One
of
those 9 was
Vitisak
Payalaw.He
has
been
10
updates
on
Boonrod
on
his
blog.He
said
it
was
11
that
the
crew
noticed
the
dog
in
the
water. 12
there
had
been
waves,he
said,the
animal
likely
would
not
have
been
seen.?
No
one
knows
how
Boonrod 13
all
alone
at
sea,or
how
long
he
had
been
out
there.But
Vitisak
and
others
have
suggested
the
animal
might
have
fallen
off
a
fishing
14 .?
On
Monday,Boonrod
arrived
on
dry 15 .A
team
of
animal
doctors
was
waiting
for
him
in
the
southern
Thai
province
of
Songkhla.?
1.A.alone
B.dead
C.mobile
D.private
2.A.dashing
B.diving
C.jumping
D.swimming
3.A.blind
B.safe
C.tired
D.vague
4.A.caught
B.lowered
C.imported
D.preserved
5.A.balance
B.deliver
C.pull
D.swing
6.A.found
B.lost
C.abandoned
D.treated
7.A.home
B.name
C.partner
D.test
8.A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
9.A.animals
B.friends
C.doctors
D.workers
10.A.avoiding
B.providing
C.downloading
D.subscribing
11.A.awful
B.curious
C.lucky
D.unique
12.A.If
B.Unless
C.Although
D.As
13.A.ended
up
B.led
to
C.moved
off
D.took
apart
14.A.thread
B.pond
C.hook
D.boat
15.A.carpet
B.land
C.passage
D.nest
Ⅱ.语法填空
We
face
many
difficulties
every
day
and
when
we
get
caught
up
in
the
storm
of
our
emotions,we
end
up
saying
or
doing
things
1
we
regret
later.Neither
at
school
2
at
home
have
we
been
taught
how
to
handle
anger,sorrow
or
any
other
negative
emotion.?
This
is
where
the
knowledge
of
the
breath
3 (teach)
in
the
Art
of
Living
course
plays
4
vital
role.For
every
rhythm
in
the
mind,there
is
a
corresponding
rhythm
in
the
breath.So,when
you
cannot
handle
your
mind
5 (direct),through
the
breath
you
can
handle
the
mind.When
we
understand
the
power
of
the
breath,we
can
have
a
say
over
our
thoughts
and
our
6 (feel).We
can
let
go
of
anger
and
negative
moods
whenever
we
want
to.?
Practicing
the
powerful
breathing
techniques
7 (help)
you
let
go
of
negative
emotions
naturally.In
fact,the
frequency
of
anger
and
stress
reduces
hugely.Your
ability
8 (accept)
situations
increases.Instead
of
9 (react)
impulsively,you
get
the
ability
to
respond
to
situations
and
take
10 (reason)
action.?
For
love
to
stay
fresh
throughout
our
lives,we
need
to
go
beyond
initial
attraction
and
ever-changing
emotions.No
matter
what
emotions
come
and
go,learn
to
enjoy
your
life
with
your
loved
ones.
参考答案
选择性必修第一册
UNIT2 语言运用
Ⅰ.【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了泰国几名石油钻塔上的工人无意发现了一条漂流在大海里的狗,他们救起这条狗并关注它的后续状况。文章体现了人与动物的和谐相处。
1.A 石油钻塔上的工人们发现这条狗的时候,它孤单地(alone)在海水里。下文中的allaloneatsea也是提示。
2.D 这条狗开始向石油钻塔的方向游(swimming)去,并找到一个落脚的地方。
3.C 根据后面的修饰形容词“寒冷的”和“恐惧的”可知,这条狗现在已经很疲倦(tired)了。
4.B 根据下文工人们把狗拉上来可知,他们是放下(lowered)一根绳子。
5.C 工人们放下一根绳子,共同努力把狗拉(pull)上来到安全的地方。
6.A 这里是指那些发现(found)并救上那条狗的石油钻塔上的工作人员。
7.B 他们救上那条狗后很快就给他们的新朋友取了个名字(name)。根据后面的Thename可知。
8.C 这个名字Boonrod在泰语中类似(besimilarto)“幸存者”之意。
9.D VitisakPayalaw是救那条狗的工作人员(workers)中的一位。
10.B VitisakPayalaw一直在他的博客上提供(providing)关于Boonrod的新信息。
11.C 他说在大海中能发现这条狗是幸运的(lucky)。下文的条件句假设也是说明对于这条狗而言是幸运的。
12.A 如果(If)大海中有大浪的话,这条狗很可能就不会被发现了。
13.A 没人知道这条狗最终(endedup)怎么会独自飘荡在大海之中。下面也是解释原因。
14.D Vitisak和其他工人都认为那条狗是从一条渔船(boat)上掉下来的。
15.B 周一,Boonrod终于被护送上岸(land)。根据后面医生们在等待它可推知。
Ⅱ.【篇章导读】本文是说明文。生活中难免会有遇到困难而情绪失控的时候,这时我们应该学会利用呼吸技巧来控制自己的情绪,从而采取理性的行为,享受开心的生活。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。
2.nor 考查固定搭配。此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”这一固定搭配。
3.taught 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。
4.a 考查冠词。此处考查playavital/importantrole“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。
5.directly 考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。
6.feelings 考查名词。此处明显的是和前面的名词thoughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings。
7.helps 考查动词。此处Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。
8.toaccept 考查动词不定式。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。
9.reacting 考查动词-ing形式。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。
10.reasonable 考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reasonable“合理的;理性的”。UNIT2
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑。最近,她给你发来了一封电子邮件,询问在高中如何学好英语。请你给她写一封回信,并针对如何学好英语给她提一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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?
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Ⅱ.概要写作
In
the
popular
imagination,the
rise
of
self-driving
cars
will
mean
greener
cities,safer
roads,and
happier
workers.With
technology,speeding,braking,and
reaccelerating—which
are
responsible
for
much
of
the
gas
burned
on
roads
today
and
the
resulting
air
pollution—would
be
a
memory.But
despite
these
opportunities,there
are
certain
reasons
why
driverless
vehicles
may
fail
to
live
up
to
some
of
these
expectations,or
at
least
take
a
little
while
longer
to
achieve
them.
First,truly
automated
technology—at
least
the
kind
that
requires
no
human
involvement—is
rare
in
every
sector
of
the
economy,and
there’s
little
reason
to
think
driving
will
be
any
different.Human
drivers
will
still
bear
the
final
responsibility
for
the
cars
they’re
riding
in.
A
related
challenge—particularly
for
driverless
cars—is
the
complexity
of
the
systems
involved.For
example,some
cars
today
require
over
100
million
lines
of
software
code(代码)
to
keep
them
running.More
code
means
more
functions,which,to
some
degree,also
means
more
opportunities
for
software
errors.Driverless
cars
raise
a
challenge
in
this
regard
and
possibly
cause
more
opportunities
for
errors—
errors
that
can
lead
to
accidents.
Yet
the
greatest
challenge
facing
driverless
cars
isn’t
technological,but
psychological.Surveys
consistently
reveal
global
skepticism
about
the
technology.Americans,for
example,remain
more
worried
than
excited
by
driverless
cars.Over
half
of
the
American
public
say
they
would
not
ride
one
given
the
opportunity.This
shows
a
deep-seated
lack
of
trust
in
the
technology.Similar
ideas
have
been
expressed
worldwide.
What’s
more
likely
is
that
human
drivers
will
continue
applying
some
control
over
their
cars,regardless
of
how
automated
those
cars
are.Some
may
quarrel
with
this
idea.But
automakers
have
long
been
preparing
for
it.Just
ask
Nissan,Waymo,and
Zoo,all
of
which
are
exploring
ways
for
human
drivers
to
retake
control
of
a
car
should
automation
fail.In
other
words,driverless
does
not—and
will
not—mean
humanless.
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参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Han
Meimei,
I
know
from
your
e-mail
that
you
have
difficulty
with
English.I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
First,you
should
listen
carefully
to
your
teacher
in
class
and
practice
as
often
as
possible
after
class
because
mastering
a
language
requires
a
lot
of
practice.Second,I’d
like
to
recommend
that
you
read
some
English
storybooks,which
will
help
you
enlarge
your
vocabulary.Third,I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
communicate
with
native
English
speakers.Last
but
not
least,watching
English
movies
and
listening
to
English
songs
are
good
ways
to
learn
idiomatic
English.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful!
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. Contrary
to
people’s
vision
of
a
better
city
life,self-driving
cars
are
on
the
road
to
nowhere.(要点1)First,like
auto-machines
in
other
fields,driverless
cars
are
literally
not
completely
independent
of
humans.(要点2)Besides,demanding
complicated
technology,such
cars
can
be
a
threat
if
a
possible
error
occurs.(要点3)Trust
issues
for
humanless
cars,however,remain
a
major
concern.(要点4)That’s
why
automakers
are
seeking
ways
to
allow
drivers
more
control
on
their
vehicles.(要点5)
