UNIT4
选择性必修第一册 UNIT4语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
Three
years
ago,I
participated
in
Model
United
Nations(MUN)
held
by
the
Education
Department,which
was
a
mock(模拟的)
UN
activity.During
the
two
days,students
are
separated
in
different
groups
which
1
different
countries
to
debate
and
try
to
solve
problems.MUN
has
2
awards:best
delegates(代表),honorary
mentions,and
verbal
mentions.?
Each
time
I
participate
in
MUN,I
made
good
3
and
undoubtedly
got
a
few
awards.But
I
often
felt
as
if
I’d
4
because
I
had
never
won
the
best
delegate
award.I
5
those
who
didn’t
deserve
to
win
the
award
but
won
it
various
times,and
I
was
just
filled
with
6
at
their
success.But
later
I
realized
that
it
was
also
7
not
to
get
the
award
because
I
could
actually
8
something,and
that
I
shouldn’t
9
the
best
delegate
award
until
I
was
the
best
delegate
I
could
be.?
Failures
are
completely
subjective—we
can
look
at
a
result
as
a
failure
or
a
10 .Any
failure
can
be
regarded
as
a(n)
11
because
you
can
always
learn
something
from
it
and
do
12
next
time.This
is
supported
by
John
Locke’s
theory
that
we
are
born
with
blank
views:knowledge
and
ability
are
learned
from
our
13 .That’s
true.If
I
make
a
mistake
in
the
life
practice,then
I
probably
won’t
14
that
next
time.I
believe
this
is
15
the
best
way
to
become
better.?
1.A.strengthen
B.condemn
C.inspire
D.represent
2.A.identical
B.temporary
C.various
D.false
3.A.preparations
B.predictions
C.appointments
D.explanations
4.A.accelerated
B.failed
C.exited
D.succeeded
5.A.approached
B.trained
C.expected
D.witnessed
6.A.relief
B.envy
C.satisfaction
D.delight
7.A.annoyed
B.ashamed
C.good
D.terrible
8.A.desert
B.learn
C.delete
D.display
9.A.win
B.miss
C.deliver
D.value
10.A.bond
B.bet
C.victory
D.loss
11.A.aim
B.benefit
C.burden
D.limit
12.A.funnier
B.worse
C.better
D.slower
13.A.decisions
B.attitudes
C.positions
D.experiences
14.A.repeat
B.admit
C.accept
D.notice
15.A.wrongly
B.scarcely
C.truly
D.narrowly
Ⅱ.语法填空
For
Kari
Cobb,hiking
in
the
Grand
Canyon
is
a
journey
through
history.At
1
bottom
flows
the
Colorado
River.Cobb
gazes
up
at
the
cliff
face.She
thinks
of
the
native
people
who
lived
in
and
around
the
canyon
long
before
the
2 (arrive)
of
non-native
explorers.?
The
Grand
Canyon
3 (stretch)
across
277
miles
of
Northern
Arizona.“It
is
massive,”
says
Cobb.She
is
a
park
ranger.“You
cannot
see
all
of
it.That’s
4
makes
this
place
so
intriguing.”?
This
year,Grand
Canyon
National
Park
celebrates
its
anniversary.Special
events
will
5
(hold)
at
the
park.Vanessa
Ceja-Cervantes
is
the
anniversary
outreach
coordinator.“We
hope
visitors
will
connect
with
the
park
and
learn
to
be
stewards
of
the
land,”
she
says.?
But
the
Grand
Canyon’s
6 (popular)
makes
it
hard
7
(protect)
its
original
beauty.In
2017,the
park
had
more
than
6
million
visitors. 8 (balance)
tourism
and
conservation
is
a
challenge.?
Tourism
brings
much-needed
money
to
American
Indians
in
the
area.For
example,the
Hualapai
tribe
runs
helicopter
tours
in
the
park. 9
the
tribe’s
main
attraction
is
the
Grand
Canyon
Skywalk.It
is
a
glass-floored
walkway
that
juts
out
over
a
cliff’s
edge.It
draws
more
than
1
million
10 (tourist)
each
year.?
参考答案
选择性必修第一册
UNIT4 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章的作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。
1.D 根据上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。
2.C 根据下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.”可知,奖项不同(various)。
3.A 根据上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparations)。
4.B 根据“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知,作者常常感到自己失败了(failed)。
5.D 作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项但是很多情况下都赢了的情况。
6.B 作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。
7.C 后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(good)。
8.B 见上题解析。
9.A 根据下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此处为赢得(win)。
10.C 根据“asafailure”和or可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victory。
11.B 根据“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。
12.C 由于你从中学到了一些,所以下一次会做得更好(better)。
13.D 根据上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom”可知,我们从经历中学会知识和能力。
14.A 根据上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。
15.C 作者认为,这真的(truly)是变得更好的最佳方法。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的相关情况。
1.the 考查冠词。atthebottom在底部,是固定搭配。
2.arrival 考查名词。根据前面的the可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以用arrival。
3.stretches 考查主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称,文章的时态是一般现在时,所以用stretches。
4.what 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语,所以填what。
5.be
held 考查被动语态。hold和events是动宾关系,根据前面的will可知,此处要填beheld。
6.popularity 考查名词。所填的词作句子的主语,所以用名词形式。
7.to
protect 考查非谓语动词。此处是“make+it+形容词+todo”结构,所以填toprotect。
8.Balancing 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,由于所给的词是动词,所以用动词-ing形式。
9.But 考查连词。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填But。
10.tourists 考查名词复数。tourist是可数名词,根据million可知,该词要用复数形式。UNIT4
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游,并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点;
3.简述理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
On
a
Saturday
afternoon
in
Wichita
Falls,Texas,three
kids
talked
and
laughed
happily
as
they
took
turns
riding
a
scooter
(滑板车)
on
their
quiet
street.11-year-old
TJ
Smith
had
just
jumped
off
the
scooter
as
his
neighbours
Kim,age
7,claimed
her
turn,and
Julie,9,looked
on.Ten
minutes
later,Kim
sat
down
on
the
scooter
to
catch
her
breath.That
was
when
a
bearded
man
with
a
head
of
messy
hair
appeared.The
kids
didn’t
see
where
he
came
from,but
they
saw
exactly
what
happened
next:without
saying
a
word,the
man
picked
Kim
up
off
the
scooter
and
calmly
stepped
away.
The
guy
held
Kim
gently
like
a
baby
and
just
walked
down
the
street.In
fact,the
calm
way
the
man
behaved
led
TJ
to
believe
that
he
must
be
a
relative
of
Kim’s.But
something
wasn’t
right.“I
could
see
Kim’s
face,”
TJ
said.“She
was
scared.”
As
the
man
walked
on,Kim’s
fear
transformed
into
weeps,and
then
she
cried
for
help.She
began
kicking
and
moving,trying
to
get
free
of
the
man’s
control.“What
are
you
doing?”Julie
shouted.But
the
man,undisturbed,just
walked
the
length
of
the
block
until
he
reached
an
alley(小巷)
and
disappeared.
TJ
was
frightened,yet
he
never
thought
about
the
danger
to
himself.The
only
thing
he
wanted
to
do
was
to
get
Kim
back.But
what
was
a
4-foot-tall
kid
going
to
do
to
stop
a
grown
man?“I
wanted
to
help,but
I
couldn’t
do
it
myself,”
he
thought
to
himself.“Tell
Kim’s
parents,Julie!”
He
shouted
as
he
started
running
towards
the
alley.
Kim’s
parents
were
relaxing
on
the
sofa
in
their
living
room
when
their
front
door
burst
open.
注意:续写词数为150左右。
“A
bad
guy
just
picked
Kim
up
and
took
her
away!”
yelled
Julie.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
At
that
very
moment,Kim’s
parents
arrived.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Henry,
I’m
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you’re
coming
to
China.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
some
places
of
interest
in
China.Personally,one
of
the
best
is
the
Great
Wall.It
came
into
being
during
the
Warring
States
period
and
reached
its
best
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
as
defence
working
against
enemies.With
a
history
of
over
2,000
years,it
runs
like
a
huge
dragon
across
North
China.And
now
it’s
a
world-famous
tourist
attraction.
If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,I
can
be
your
guide
if
you
like.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. “AbadguyjustpickedKimupandtookheraway!”yelledJulie.So
shocked
were
Kim’s
parents
that
they
jumped
up
from
the
sofa
and
rushed
over
to
Julie.Learning
what
had
happened,they
phoned
the
police
without
delay.The
next
moment,they
jumped
into
their
car
and
drove
off
directed
by
Julie.By
then
TJ
had
reached
the
alley,but
the
man
was
nowhere
to
be
seen.“I
must
find
Kim,”
TJ
said
to
himself.He
ran
along
the
alley
to
the
end,where
he
spotted
the
man
walking
towards
a
white
house.“Stop!Stop!”
With
these
words,he
charged
at
the
guy
fearlessly
and
held
fast
to
Kim.However
hard
the
guy
tried
to
get
rid
of
TJ,TJ
wouldn’t
give
in.
Atthatverymoment,Kim’sparentsarrived.“Help!Help!”
TJ
shouted.Immediately
Kim’s
father
took
off
toward
the
guy.Seeing
this,the
guy
hurriedly
let
go
of
Kim
and
broke
into
a
run.Kim’s
father
dashed
up,caught
hold
of
him
and
pressed
him
to
the
ground.Kim
ran
crying
into
her
mother’s
arms.Minutes
later,the
police
arrived
and
arrested
the
guy.TJ
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
and
smiled
happily.TJ’s
quick
thinking
and
bravery
saved
a
little
girl
in
the
neighbourhood
from
unimaginable
consequences.
