UNIT5
必修第三册 UNIT5语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
Martha
was
first
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer
she
gave
the
phrase
“Fight
like
a
girl”
new
meaning.She
was
1
she
was
going
to
watch
her
girls
grow
up,get
married
and
have
2 .And
she
did.When
the
first
grandchild,Austin,was
born
she
could
not
have
been
more
3 .Eventually
there
were
eight
grandchildren
and
she
opened
her
arms
to
every
4
to
their
family.?
She
lost
her
hair
four
times
and
5
about
it.The
last
time
she
had
to
shave
her
head,she
stayed
away
from
her
youngest
grandchild
because
she
didn’t
want
him
to
be
6 .?
This
year
her
body
began
to
show
the
wear
and
tear
of
the
7
but
it
didn’t
affect
her
sweet
spirit
or
her
faith.Martha
told
me
that
she
didn’t
want
people
to
be
sad
at
her
8 .She
wanted
them
to
be
9 .But
there
is
no
way
to
get
around
the
10
I
feel
after
losing
her.My
heart
hurts
with
my
11 and
for
her
family.With
her
passing,those
of
us
who
knew
and
loved
her
must
wrap
our
arms
around
each
other
and
try
to
be
as 12
as
she
was.We
must
give
thanks
for
the
privilege
and
honor
of
knowing
and
13
her.?
The
world
will
keep
turning. 14
will
go
on,but
I
know
without
a
doubt
that
the
sun
shines
less
15
now
than
it
did
when
Martha
was
in
this
world.And
I
know
that
as
long
as
I
live,I
will
miss
her.?
1.A.required
B.determined
C.promised
D.reported
2.A.children
B.dreams
C.jobs
D.parents
3.A.disappointed
B.angry
C.delighted
D.proud
4.A.burden
B.loss
C.hero
D.addition
5.A.cared
B.laughed
C.heard
D.worried
6.A.puzzled
B.curious
C.scared
D.satisfied
7.A.treatments
B.experiments
C.performances
D.stories
8.A.party
B.funeral
C.illness
D.invitation
9.A.healthy
B.independent
C.honest
D.happy
10.A.disappointment
B.sadness
C.pride
D.pleasure
11.A.achievement
B.sickness
C.suffering
D.loss
12.A.wise
B.rich
C.strong
D.famous
13.A.raising
B.loving
C.finding
D.protecting
14.A.Work
B.Competition
C.Friendship
D.Life
15.A.frequently
B.directly
C.brightly
D.freely
Ⅱ.语法填空
Paper
cutting
was
recognized
as
our
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(遗产)
in
2006.According
to
experts,paper
cutting
conveys
the
culture
shared
between
China
1
foreign
countries
to
wish
for
family
reunions
and
maintain
links
with
loved
ones,alive
or
dead.?
In
the
movie
Coco,for
instance,the
12-year-old
Miguel
and
his
family
dance
and
sing
to
celebrate
a
2
(tradition)
festival
in
Mexico,when
colorful
paper
cuttings
are
hung
on
the
street.Chinese
people
also
cut
images
of
small
figures
3
(honor)
their
family
who
have
passed
away.The
difference
is
that
most
Chinese
paper
cuttings
are
red,while
those
in
other
countries
4
(be)
often
made
in
many
other
colors.?
The
fairy
tale
writer
Hans
Christian
Andersen
liked
to
cut
5
(character),such
as
princesses,out
of
paper
while
6
(tell)
stories
to
children.In
China,female
friends
and
family
members
used
to
chat
and
make
paper
cuttings
together.?
“Though
the
patterns
and
colors
may
be
7
(difference),paper
cuttings
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining
emotional
ties
among
people,”says
Yang
Huizi, 8
art
teacher
at
Beijing
Union
University.?
Yang
9
(study)
and
performed
the
art
for
over
a
decade.Besides
routine
university
courses,she
also
organizes
nonprofit
paper
cutting
activities
10
are
open
to
the
public
in
Beijing
to
promote
basic
knowledge
of
paper
cutting.?
参考答案
必修第三册 UNIT5 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了意志坚强的Martha的感人故事。
1.B 第一句说她被诊断得了乳腺癌之后赋予“Fightlikeagirl”新的意义,由此可知,Martha应该是一个意志坚强的人,空后也恰好是她决心要做的事情。
2.A 与前面的getmarried相对应的应该是havechildren,结婚然后生孩子。
3.C 见到了第一个孙子辈的孩子了,对于这位被确诊患了癌症的人来说当然是再高兴不过了。
4.D addition在此引申为“添人进口”,最后她已经有八个孙子孙女了,家里每增加一个人她都张开怀抱欢迎。
5.B 介词about后的it指“掉头发”,此处需要填能够体现她乐观一面的词语,笑对困难才是对她的最好写照。
6.C 当她不得不剃头时她不让最小的孙辈在场,有意避开他,其目的是不让他害怕。
7.A thewearandtear意思是“损耗”,Martha患癌症当然需要治疗。她的身体开始表现出治疗所带来的损坏。
8.B 根据“afterlosingher”和“Withherpassing”可知B项正确。她不想让人们在她的葬礼上伤心。
9.D 与前一句中的sad构成反义词的应该是D项。她想让人们快乐。
10.B 根据空后面的“Myhearthurts”可知B项正确,失去她,作者怎么也摆脱不了悲伤。
11.D D项与空前的“afterlosingher”符合,作者因为失去了Martha而感到心痛。
12.C Martha患有癌症,却能够保持乐观态度,坚强地活下去。
13.B 从作者运笔措辞的风格可以看出,作者爱戴着Martha。
14.D 与前文的theworld相呼应的只有D项。世界仍在运转,生活还将继续。
15.C 所选副词修饰动词shine并且句子的主语是thesun,因此只有C项符合。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的意义。
1.and 考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,符合语境,故填and。
2.traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词traditional在句子中作定语。
3.tohonor 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,故填tohonor。
4.are 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,make和主语those构成被动关系,应用被动语态,即bedone的形式,且主语为复数,故填are。
5.characters 考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词,根据空后的“suchasprincesses”可知,此处表示复数概念,故填characters。
6.telling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句主语“HansChristianAndersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其动词-ing形式telling。
7.different 考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。
8.an 考查冠词。“artteacher”是可数名词,第一次在语境中出现,是YangHuizi的同位语,故用不定冠词修饰,且art的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
9.hasstudied 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“foroveradecade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填hasstudied。
10.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词nonprofitpapercuttingactivities,在从句中作主语,故用that/which来引导该定语从句。UNIT5
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(TheChinesePoetryCompetition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.给予安慰和鼓励;
2.愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅱ.读后续写
I
woke
at
5:30
a.m.after
a
restless
night’s
sleep.I
slowly
unzipped
the
tent
door
to
inspect
the
new
day.Just
like
yesterday,the
wind
had
dropped.It
was
another
beautiful
Arctic
day.I
crawled
out
of
my
sleeping
bag
unwillingly.I
am
normally
a
morning
person
but
the
intense
cold
outside
made
that
morning
most
unappealing.Anyhow,it
was
time
to
greet
Charlie
and
start
the
day.
My
dog
Charlie
was
up
and
it
was
bouncing
up
and
down
at
the
end
of
his
chain
looking
well
rested.I
poured
what
looked
like
a
pound
of
dog
food
into
his
bowl.
Stepping
out
of
the
tent,I
looked
around
for
bears
or
tracks
and
saw
none.It
would
never
be
a
good
thing
to
meet
a
polar
bear.An
Inuit
(因纽特人)
once
told
me
that
I
should
watch
out
for
polar
bears.He
said
that
if
I
met
a
polar
bear,I
should
keep
the
following
rules
in
mind.First,keep
eye
contact,move
sideways
or
slightly
forward,never
backward,stay
calm.Do
not
show
fear
and
stand
beside
a
large
object
to
make
myself
appear
as
large
as
possible.Weapons
like
flare
gun(信号枪)
are
necessary,but
do
not
shoot
unless
forced
to.Don’t
wound
a
bear,or
you’ll
make
it
even
more
dangerous,and
never
run.
It
was
only
six
o’clock,so
I
decided
to
have
a
leisurely
breakfast
of
a
bowl
of
milk
powder,coconut
flakes,and
butter
mixed
with
warm
water.I
sat
on
my
sled(雪橇)
to
enjoy
my
first
breakfast
of
the
expedition
only
to
find
that
after
the
third
spoonful
it
was
frozen.So
much
for
leisurely
breakfasts!I
added
more
warm
water
and
ate
the
rest
as
fast
as
possible.
Suddenly
I
heard
a
deep,long
growl
coming
from
Charlie’s
throat.In
a
flash
I
looked
at
him
and
then
in
the
direction
in
which
he
was
staring.It
was
a
female
polar
bear
followed
by
two
cubs(幼崽)
slowly,purposefully,toward
me.They
were
two
hundred
yards
away.
注意:续写词数为150左右。
With
my
heart
quickening,I
grabbed
my
loaded
flare
gun
and
carefully
walked
sideways
a
few
steps
to
Charlie.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
The
whole
event
lasted
fifteen
minutes
but
seemed
years
long.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Peter,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
were
knocked
out
in
the
finals
of
TheChinesePoetryCompetition
last
week.I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
concern
for
you.
I
understand
how
you
are
feeling.You
made
careful
preparations
in
advance
and
tried
your
best,so
there
is
nothing
to
regret.As
a
saying
goes,“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”
As
a
matter
of
fact,you
can
learn
a
valuable
lesson
from
this
experience.I
do
hope
that
you
won’t
lose
heart
and
will
keep
on
learning
Chinese.There
are
many
opportunities
to
show
your
talent
in
the
future.If
you
keep
on
trying,you
are
sure
to
win
in
the
next
competition.
Don’t
hesitate
to
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. Withmyheartquickening,IgrabbedmyloadedflaregunandcarefullywalkedsidewaysafewstepstoCharlie.Without
taking
my
eyes
off
the
bear,I
led
him
to
the
sled
and
fastened
his
chain
to
a
rope.The
bear
was
getting
closer.Remembering
all
the
Inuit
had
told
me,I
fired
a
warning
shot
to
the
bear’s
left.But
on
she
came.Then,I
fired
a
flare
right
in
front
of
her.She
stopped
and
looked
at
me.Then
she
fixed
her
eyes
on
Charlie,who
was
barking
wildly.She
looked
back
at
her
cubs
and
waited
for
them
to
catch
up,then
finally
moved
away
toward
my
right.
Thewholeeventlastedfifteenminutesbutseemedyearslong.My
hands
were
shaking
as
I
stood
still,watching
the
three
slowly
move
north.But
despite
the
fear,I
could
feel
deep
down
inside
a
real
satisfaction.I
now
knew
that
I
could
stand
up
to
a
bear
in
the
wild
and
stay
calm
enough
to
function
and
still
remember
the
words
from
the
Inuit.With
Charlie’s
help
I
had
passed
my
first
test.
