UNIT1
写作
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,因故不能参加外教
Mr.Thomson
明天下午开设的关于“英国文学简史”的讲座,请给他写一封邮件。要点如下:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.询问能否提供相关资料。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Ⅱ.读后续写
Throughout
life,we
come
across
many
people
who
impact
us
in
a
way.The
person
who
left
a
great
impact
on
me
is
my
dad.
Three
months
after
turning
fourteen,my
life
was
great.I
was
getting
settled
into
a
high
school;my
grades
were
already
starting
off
greatly
and
I
was
making
friends.One
day
as
I
came
home
from
school,I
walked
into
our
living
room,finding
my
mom
and
dad
talking.My
parents
turned
to
me
and
told
me
to
sit
down
because
there
was
something
important
they
had
to
tell
me.I
soon
found
out
that
my
dad’s
liver
(肝脏)
was
failing
and
he
needed
an
immediate
transplant.I
was
shocked
and
confused.He
was
working
and
never
looked
sick.My
parents
told
me
not
to
worry
because
everything
would
be
fine.Four
months
had
passed
and
my
dad
still
had
not
received
a
new
liver;he
was
progressively
getting
worse.His
body
seemed
to
be
getting
weaker,but
he
constantly
said
he
was
fine.
It
was
getting
hard
for
my
family
and
me.My
dad
had
to
quit
his
job
leaving
my
mom
to
be
the
only
provider.I
had
to
take
on
the
responsibility
of
cleaning
the
house,cooking
meals
and
checking
on
my
dad
while
my
mom
was
at
work.I
had
to
cut
back
on
hanging
with
my
friends
because
my
dad
was
beginning
to
go
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.My
focus
for
school
was
starting
to
slip.So
were
my
grades.Two
nights
before
my
school
spring
break,my
mom
received
a
call
from
the
hospital
that
my
dad
had
been
in
a
car
accident
and
that
he
was
in
hospital.Surprisingly,my
dad
hadn’t
received
a
scratch
on
him.Then
next
night
my
mom
received
a
call
from
the
doctor
stating
that
there
was
a
liver
that
matched
my
dad’s
body
and
that
he
needed
to
get
to
the
hospital
immediately.
注意:续写词数为150左右。
My
mom
and
I
rushed
to
the
hospital
and
my
dad
was
brought
into
surgery.?
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?
Having
to
take
on
so
many
responsibilities
at
home
and
constantly
worry
about
my
dad
has
helped
shape
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.?
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参考答案
写作
Ⅰ.Dear
Mr.
Thomson,
I’m
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
not
being
able
to
attend
your
lecture
tomorrow
afternoon,which
is
on
the
brief
history
of
English
literature.
Due
to
a
sudden
illness
falling
upon
me
a
few
days
ago,I
have
been
in
hospital
with
a
continuous
fever
so
far,which
has
prevented
me
from
any
activity.To
be
frank,I
am
keenly
interested
in
what
you
will
talk
about.Accordingly,I
would
really
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
some
relevant
materials
of
the
lecture.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
understand
my
situation
and
wish
your
lecture
a
great
success.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅱ. MymomandIrushedtothehospitalandmydadwasbroughtintosurgery.We
were
waiting
anxiously
outside.After
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time,his
doctor
came
out
and
informed
us
that
the
surgery
was
successful,but
my
dad
couldn’t
leave
the
hospital
for
at
least
a
month.During
my
dad’s
stay
in
the
hospital
and
his
adapting
to
his
new
liver,my
father
still
tried
to
comfort
us,saying
that
everything
would
be
OK.
HavingtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathomeandconstantlyworryaboutmydadhashelpedshapemeintothepersonIamtoday.I
become
more
responsible
for
my
family
and
even
for
everything.Seeing
my
dad
remains
positive
and
strong
throughout
his
journey
has
taught
me
not
to
take
my
life
for
granted,but
still
positive
to
life.Also,having
seen
my
dad
in
hospital
for
months
has
inspired
me
to
go
into
the
medical
field
as
a
doctor.Thus,I
can
do
everything
in
my
power
to
help
those
in
need.UNIT1
选择性必修第二册 UNIT1语言运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
am
one
of
those
rare
people
who
had
a
perfect
childhood.Everything
I
saw
was
new,wonderful
and
exciting.I
was
1
whether
it
was
rainy
or
dry,whether
it
was
hot
or
2 ,whether
it
was
night
or
day.I
just
wanted
to
discover
all
the
things
around
me.?
For
me
the
only
big
3
was
that
I
was
awake
or
asleep.When
I
was
awake,I
wanted
to
4
the
time
just
for
playing
with
my
friends.In
school,we
had
many
interesting
activities
and
hobby
classes, 5
range
from
singing,dancing
to
drama
and
drawing.My
6
was
full
of
sunshine
and
happiness.?
But
I
can’t
7
time.When
I
reached
my
teens,I
started
to
realize
there
was
a
different
side
of
life.I
no
longer
had
enough
8
for
little
things—discovering
a
rainbow
was
not
surprising,looking
at
a
giraffe
in
the
zoo
was
normal,and
9
a
building
with
50
floors
was
not
amazing.A
rainy
day
was
a
10
day
because
the
traffic
was
slow,and
the
first
day
of
spring
11
me
of
allergies(过敏).Life
moves
on
again.The
first
day
of
the
month
is
not
just
the
beginning
of
a
new
month;it’s
the
time
to
12
bills.Going
to
the
supermarket
is
a
13 ;it
is
not
just
fun
walking
around,looking
for
things
and
seeing
the
people
around
me.?
Life
is
a
14
in
which
everyone
has
many
obligations(责任),but
if
everyone
tried
to
see
life
through
the
eyes
of
a
child,I
am
sure
that
every
day
could
be
15 .?
1.A.anxious
B.grateful
C.confident
D.happy
2.A.warm
B.cold
C.windy
D.snowy
3.A.expectation
B.victory
C.treasure
D.difference
4.A.reduce
B.waste
C.lengthen
D.pass
5.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
6.A.study
B.life
C.journey
D.friend
7.A.save
B.record
C.tell
D.stop
8.A.time
B.money
C.cash
D.attempt
9.A.painting
B.seeing
C.purchasing
D.sharing
10.A.bad
B.specific
C.favourite
D.wonderful
11.A.informed
B.reminded
C.persuaded
D.freed
12.A.show
off
B.send
out
C.add
to
D.think
about
13.A.trend
B.duty
C.burden
D.rule
14.A.process
B.reward
C.lesson
D.skill
15.A.worse
B.shorter
C.better
D.slower
Ⅱ.语法填空
Chris
Waba,a
sixth
grade
math
teacher
in
South
Dakota,is
getting
praise
in
his
own
way.He
went
to
help
a
student
1
(lock)down
at
home
with
her
homework
after
schools
switched
2
virtual
learning.?
After
receiving
a
message
from
Rylee
Anderson,12, 3
she
was
struggling
with
a
math
problem,Waba
grabbed
a
whiteboard
and
hurried
to
her
front
door.?
“We
had
really
tried
to
work
through
it
4
(digital),but
you
can
just
tell
when
you
need
to
do
something
else.I
just
said,‘I’ll
be
over
in
5
couple
of
minutes.’”
Then
all
Rylee
was
looking
forward
to
6
(be)to
be
able
to
see
Waba’s
appearance.?
7
(
help)her
figure
out
the
problem,Waba
spent
about
15
minutes
kneeling
outside
the
front
door
and
drawing
on
the
whiteboard
while
Rylee
stood
safely
inside.The
moment
8
(shoot)on
camera
by
Rylee’s
dad,Josh
Anderson.He
then
posted
the
photo
on
Twitter,where
it
quickly
went
viral.?
Waba
stressed
that
as
an
9
(educate)it
is
right
to
go
above
and
beyond
for
their
students
in
this
tough
time.“I’m
not
one
on
an
island,”
he
said.“There
are
thousands
and
thousands
of
teachers
10
(
go)the
extra
mile
for
their
kids.”?
参考答案
选择性必修第二册
UNIT1 语言运用
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年,但是随着时间的流逝,处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣,同时生活的责任越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活,使生活变得更加美好。
1.D 根据第二句中的“new,wonderfulandexciting”可知,作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境,故选D项。
2.B 根据空前的“rainyordry”和空后的“nightorday”可知,or前后为反义词,hot的反义词为cold,故选B项。
3.D 根据空后的“awakeorasleep”可知,对于作者来说,最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别,不同”,符合语境,故选D项。
4.C 根据空后的“justforplayingwithmyfriends”可知,作者想让跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”,符合语境,故选C项。
5.A 此句为非限制性定语从句,关系词代指前面的“manyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses,在句中作主语,所以填which。
6.B 根据语境可知,此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”,符合语境,故选B项。
7.D 根据下文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”可知,此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止;阻止”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.A 根据上文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”及语境可知,作者进入青少年时期后,没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”,符合语境,故选A项。
9.B discovering与lookingat和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”,符合语境,故选B项。
10.A 根据rainy和空后的“thetrafficwasslow”可知,下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境,故选A项。
11.B 句意:……春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。informsbofsth意为“通知某人某事”;remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事”;persuadesbofsth意为“使某人相信某事”;freesbofsth意为“使某人摆脱某事”。
12.D 由常识可知,月初要考虑交各种生活费用。thinkabout意为“考虑”,符合语境,故选D项。
13.B 句意:去超市成为一种职责,不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的obligations相对应,duty意为“职责,责任”,符合语境,故选B项。
14.A 句意:生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……process意为“过程”,符合语境,故选A项。
15.C 根据空前的“ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”以及上文中的“perfectchildhood”可知,儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐,如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活,每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国南达科他州的学校改用虚拟网络学习。本文讲述了一位名为ChrisWaba的老师帮助一名被锁在家里做作业的学生的故事。
1.locked 考查非谓语动词。本句中went为谓语动词,故lock需用非谓语动词形式,由于其与修饰的名词astudent之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
2.to 考查短语搭配。switchto表示“转换为……”,为固定搭配。
3.that 考查从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,句中的 shewasstrugglingwithamathproblem为一个完整的句子,对前面的名词amessage进行具体的解释和说明,故用that引导同位语从句。?
4.digitally 考查副词。此处需要用digital的副词形式digitally修饰动词短语workthrough。
5.a 考查冠词。acoupleof为固定短语,意为“三两个……;一对……”。
6.was 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Rylee所期待的是能看到Waba的出现。此处是在描述过去的事情,故需要用一般过去时;由于此处all表示的是“看到Waba的出现”,故系动词需要用单数形式,故填was。
7.To
help 考查不定式作状语。此处表示“为了帮助她解决这个问题”,Waba花了大约15分钟在白板上进行讲解,故此处用不定式tohelp表目的。
8.was
shot 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。本句主语是Themoment,谓语动词是shoot,其与主语构成被动关系,且主语表示第三人称单数概念,故用一般过去时的被动语态wasshot。
9.educator 考查词形转换。句意:Waba老师强调说,作为一名教育工作者,在这个艰难的时期,应该为他们的学生付出更多。结合句意可知,空格处表示“教育者”之意,且前面有不定冠词an修饰,故填educator。
10.going 考查非谓语动词。本句中are是系动词,故go需用非谓语动词形式。此处的非谓语动词go与teachers构成主动关系,故用现在分词going。
