新和县实验中学2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷
高二年级
一、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Why
do
we
like
drinking
water
form
plastic
bottles?
Some
people
think
it
is
healthy
and
clean.
Others
drink
bottled
water
because
it’s
easy
—
you
can
carry
it
around
with
you.
In
hot
countries,
like
Greece,
they
often
buy
bottles
of
cold
water
in
summer.
However,
making
lots
of
plastic
is
not
a
good
idea
for
many
reasons.
First
of
all,
we
need
a
lot
of
oil
for
plastic
products.
We
usually
use
oil
as
a
source
(资源)
of
energy.
If
we
reduced
the
number
of
bottles
we
made,
we
wouldn’t
need
so
much
oil.
Plastic
bottles
also
pollute
the
environment.
If
we
recycled
all
our
plastic
bottles,
we
wouldn’t
need
so
much
space
for
rubbish
dumps.
But
in
Greece,
they
don't
recycle
much
of
the
plastic
they
use.
In
2006,
Greeks
recycled
only
about
10%
of
plastic
waste.
The
rest
became
rubbish
on
land
and
in
rivers
and
seas.
So
next
time
you
want
to
throw
away
a
plastic
bottle
in
the
litter
bin,
stop
and
think.
If
you
recycled
it,
you
would
help
the
environment.
But
what
can
you
do
when
there
isn’t
a
recycling
bin
near
you?
Well,
there
are
lots
of
useful
ways
that
you
can
use
your
bottles
again.
For
example,
an
empty
bottle
makes
a
great
piggy
bank
for
your
pocket
money,
and
if
you
cut
a
bottle
in
halves,
you
will
have
a
plant
pot.
Go
green!
You
can
make
a
difference.
1.
What
is
not
mentioned
about
bottled
water
in
this
passage?
It’s
______.
A.
expensive
B.
healthy
C.
clean
D.
easy
2.
Plastic
products
are
made
from
______.
A.
energy
B.
oil
C.
soil
D.
plants
3
________
of
plastic
waste
became
rubbish
in
Greece
in
2006.
A.
10%
B.
50%
C.
80%
D.
90%
4.
Which
is
the
best
way
to
deal
with
used
plastic
bottles?
A.
To
drop
them
into
the
river.
B.
To
make
a
plant
pot.
C.
To
make
a
piggy
bank.
D.
To
recycle
them.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some
people
think
it
is
healthy
and
clean．Others
drink
bottled
water
because
it's
easy"可知关于瓶装水提到了"healthy
and
clean，easy"三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水
expensive（贵）。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句we
need
a
lot
of
oil
for
plastic
products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（
oil
）制成的，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In
2006，Greeks
recycled
only
about
10%
of
plastic
waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If
you
recycled
it，you
would
help
the
environment．"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for
example,
first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In
2006，Greeks
recycled
only
about
10%
of
plastic
waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。
B
English
club
＊English
training
in
four
skills:
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.
＊4-month
(800
yuan),
6-month
(1,
400
yuan)
and
one
year
(2,
500
yuan)
courses.
＊Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day,
Mon.—
Fri.
＊All
native
teachers
from
Canada
and
Australia.
＊Tel:
8872806
＊Add:
306
Xinhua
Road
Body-building
Club
＊All
facilities(设备)
supplied.
＊On
the
top
floor
of
Sunny
Hotel.
＊Every
evening
from
6:00
to
9:00,
Mon.
—
Sun.
＊Drinks
and
fruits
ready
for
you
during
breaks.
＊Tel:
6353188
＊Add:
369
Zhuanghan
Road
Piano
Club
＊One-to-one
training
on
Sat.
&
Sun.
From
2:00
pm
to
5:00
pm
(150
yuan
per
hour)
＊Experienced
teachers.
＊Pianos
supplied
(提供)
for
free.
＊Convenient
transportation.
＊Tel:
8756038
＊Add:
808
Park
Road
5.
In
English
training
class
you
will
have
______
teachers.
A.
Canadian
B.
French
C.
Chinese
D.
Italian
6.
How
much
do
you
need
to
pay
for
one-to-one
piano
training
for
two
hours?
A.
150
yuan
B.
300
yuan
C.
450
yuan
D.
800
yuan
7.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
English,
you
will
______.
A.
dial
6353188
B.
have
classes
either
in
the
morning
or
in
the
evening
C.
go
to
808
Park
Road
D.
have
classes
only
in
the
evening
【答案】5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据English
club部分中"All
native
teachers
from
Canada
and
USA"可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大老师。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Piano
Club部分中"One-to-one
training
on
Sat．&
Sun．From
2：00pm
to
5：00pm
（150
yuan
per
hour）"可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费150元，一次需要3个小时，因此一次训练需要450元。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据English
club部分中Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day,
Mon.—
Fri.可知如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上上课，每天3小时，星期一至五。故选B。
С
Mom
and
dad
—
they’re
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life.
You
probably
see
at
least
one
of
them
every
day
and
over
your
lifetime,
they
influence
you
more
than
anyone
else
you
meet.
Moms
and
dads
need
to
care
for
their
kids
from
the
minute
they’re
born.
It’s
a
parent’s
job
to
love
and
help
kids
—
and
most
parents
will
do
this
as
possible
as
they
can,
even
when
the
“kids”
grow
up
and
have
children
of
their
own.
That
means
you
have
many
years
ahead
to
share
with
your
mom
and
dad.
Here
are
some
ways
you
can
stay
close,
get
along,
and
build
a
strong
relationship
(关系):
Spend
time
together.
Don’t
play
a
computer
game
or
watch
TV
by
yourself.
Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you,
go
outside
together,
play
a
game,
or
read
a
book
out
loud.
Try
to
spend
more
time
together.
Share
your
feelings
and
ask
for
help.
Many
kids
say
they’d
like
their
parents
to
help
them
when
they’re
unhappy.
Tell
them
if
you’re
sad
or
have
a
problem.
They’ll
be
happy
to
help
you.
Be
kind
and
caring.
Little
things
might
mean
a
lot
to
your
mom
or
dad.
You
can
brighten
a
parent’s
day
with
a
hug,
a
card,
or
a
joke.
It’s
also
lovely
when
a
kid
cleans
up
his
or
her
room
without
being
asked.
It’s
important
to
show
that
you
care
for
each
other.
Kids
and
parents
show
their
love
by
respecting
(尊重)
each
other,
and
being
caring,
polite
and
thoughtful.
Do
your
best
at
whatever
you
do.
You
don’t
have
to
be
perfect,
but
when
you
do
your
best,
you
make
your
parents
proud.
It
makes
them
happy
to
see
how
you're
turning
into
such
a
great
kid.
Why?
Because
it
lets
them
know
you’re
doing
a
good
job.
8.
Your
parents
are
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life
because
they
______.
A.
seldom
see
you
B.
have
duty
to
care
for
you
C.
need
your
help
D.
influence
you
more
than
anyone
else
9.
What
should
kids
do
when
they’re
unhappy?
A.
Watch
TV
by
themselves.
B.
Play
a
game
alone.
C.
Tell
their
parents
and
ask
for
help.
D.
Say
nothing
to
their
parents.
10.
The
underlined
word
“brighten”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“______”
in
Chinese
A.
使…紧张
B.
使…悲伤
C.
使…愉快
D.
使…忙碌
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就孩子与父母相处提出了几点建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句You
probably
see
at
least
one
of
them
every
day
and，over
your
lifetime，they
influence
you
more
than
anyone
else
you
meet可知你每天至少可以看到其中的一个，在你的一生中，他们影响你比你遇到的任何人都多，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第四段前两句Share
your
feelings
and
ask
for
help，Many
kids
say
they'd
like
their
parents
to
help
them
when
they're
unhappy可知分享你的感情，并要求帮助。许多孩子说，他们希望他们的父母在他们不高兴的时候帮助他们，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文with
a
hug，a
card，or
a
joke
可知你能通过一个拥抱，一个卡片，或一个笑话，这些都是孩子传递给父母快乐的方式，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“使……愉快”。故选C。
第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五）
Every
year
in
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
___11___
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
___12___
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
encouraged
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
a
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I
had
delivered
during
the
winter.
___13___
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
dance,
and
I
didn’t
care
if
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
in
her
own
sadness,
would
not
let
me
miss
any
of
those
things.
___14___
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
___15___
A.
As
a
girl,
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
I
had
run
into.
B.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
C.
No
card
came
with
it.
D.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
E.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
【答案】11.
C
12.
D
13.
A
14.
E
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲从她12岁起，每年生日那天都会送她一株白色的栀子花，祝愿女儿像栀子花一样可爱。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Every
year
in
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
(从我12岁起，每年我生日那天，都会有一株白色的栀子花送到我家。)”可知，我从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一株白色的栀子花，C项意为“花没有随附卡片。”句中的“it”代指上文提到的“a
white
gardenia”，能够承接上文，且能够引起下文“Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
(打电话到花店一点帮助都没有。)”，正是因为花没有随附卡片，所以我才打电话去花店，问是谁送的。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
(我最快乐的时候就是做白日梦想着那个寄件人到底是谁。)”可知，作者还在想送她花的人到底是谁，D项意为“但我从未停止想象谁可能是给予者。”选项能够引起下文，且与第一段最后一句中“I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
(我不再试图找出发件人的名字)”形成转折关系，虽然我不再试图找出发件人的名字，但我从未停止想象谁可能是给予者。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I
had
delivered
during
the
winter.
(也许是街对面的那位老人，我在冬天给他寄了邮件。)”可知，这里作者在猜想到底谁是送花的人，A项意为“不过，作为一个女孩，我更乐于想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。”选项内容能够承接上文，也是对送花的人的猜测，希望对方是一个男孩子。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据后文“In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
(事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们像栀子花一样——可爱、强壮、完美，也许还有点神秘。)”可知，母亲希望作者像栀子花一样可爱和完美，E项意为“她希望她的孩子们感到被爱和讨人喜欢。”选项能够引起下文，都是母亲对孩子们美好的期望。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
(我母亲在我结婚十天后去世了。我当时22岁。)”可知，母亲去世了，结合上文内容可知，栀子花其实是母亲送给我的，因为她希望我像栀子花一样可爱和完美，B项意为“那一年栀子花停止了到来。”选项符合文章内容，栀子花是母亲送的，母亲去世后，栀子花停止了到来。故选B。
二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
December
24
arrived
along
with
a
heavy
snow.
It
was
my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
my
mother,
and
the
day's
usual
___16___
had
disappeared.
The
telephone
rang.
I
___17___
it
and
went
to
my
bedroom
to
bury
the
continuous
___18___
,
knowing
it
must
be
my
friend
Rebecca
calling.
How
could
I
be
___19___
?
I
wanted
to
be
left
___20___
.
My
heart
felt
as
___21___
as
the
falling
snow.
___22___
can
I
stop
missing
my
mother?
I
___23___
the
window.
Seeing
Rebecca's
car
parked
out
front,
I
went
back
to
my
bed
and
drew
the
covers
over
my
head.
“Lucy!”
she
shouted.
“I
know
you're
in
there.
Answer
the
door!”
“Leave
me
alone!”
I
___24___
back.
I
heard
paper
rustling
(沙沙作响)as
she
slid
___25___
under
the
door.
“Merry
Christmas,”
she
called
out.
Not
answering
the
___26___
made
me
feel
even
___27___
.
It
wasn't
fair
to
my
best
friend.
Her
father
and
sister
___28___
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
eight
years
old.
___29___
,
her
mother
had
to
return
to
___30___
,
and
Rebecca
was
left
to
look
after
herself.
When
she
left,
I
carried
the
small
package,
sat
down
and
___31___
it.
Inside
was
a
golden
pen
and
a
journal.
When
I
opened
the
journal's
front
cover,
out
fell
a
bookmark
with
a（n）
___32___
written
on
it.
“My
words
won't
heal
the
___33___
.
But
your
own
words
can.”
As
I
started
at
the
journal's
blank
pages,
a
single
tear
fell
on
the
page
which
quickly
___34___
it.
That
night,
I
___35___
the
phone
and
dialed
her
number.
16.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
pity
17.
A.
answered
B.
covered
C.
picked
D.
ignored
18.
A.
pleasure
B.
puzzle
C.
sadness
D.
interest
19.
A.
regretful
B.
joyful
C.
comfortable
D.
careful
20.
A.
alive
B.
active
C.
alone
D.
crazy
21.
A.
light
B.
white
C.
heavy
D.
clear
22.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
Whether
D.
How
23.
A.
looked
through
B.
looked
into
C.
looked
out
D.
looked
up
24
A.
brought
B.
shouted
C.
took
D.
turned
25.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
26.
A.
phone
B.
question
C.
letter
D.
door
27.
A.
more
helpful
B.
more
attractive
C.
worse
D.
better
28.
A.
survived
B.
escaped
C.
lived
D.
died
29.
A.
As
a
whole
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
all
D.
In
general
30.
A.
work
B.
wash
C.
repair
D.
learn
31.
A.
closed
B.
folded
C.
opened
D.
painted
32.
A.
article
B.
poem
C.
notice
D.
message
33.
A.
failure
B.
pain
C.
wish
D.
shame
34.
A.
absorbed
B.
removed
C.
focused
D.
combined
35.
A.
picked
up
B.
picked
out
C.
pushed
back
D.
put
away
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后过的第一个圣诞节前夜，朋友的关心使她渐渐地走出了寒冷的冬天。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我没有母亲的第一个平安夜，往日的激动已经消失了。A.
excitement激动，兴奋；B.
disappointment失望；C.
fright恐惧；D.
pity遗憾。根据“without
my
mother”可知，由于母亲的离世，这个圣诞节已经没有了往日的兴奋。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会它，走进卧室掩埋不停的悲伤，知道那一定是我的朋友丽贝卡打电话给我。A.
answered回答；B.
covered覆盖；C.
picked捡起；D.
ignored忽视，不理会。根据后文“went
to
my
bedroom
to
bury
the
continuous...”可知，作者径直走向自己的房间可知，作者并没有去接电话。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会它，走进卧室掩埋不停悲伤，知道那一定是我的朋友丽贝卡打电话给我。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
puzzle迷；C.
sadness悲伤；D.
interest兴趣。因为母亲离世，作者走进房间继续沉浸在悲伤之中。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能快乐起来？A.
regretful
后悔的；B.
joyful快乐的；C.
comfortable舒适的；D.
careful小心的。由于母亲的离世，作者不可能高兴。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想一个人呆着。A.
alive活着的；B.
active积极的；C.
alone单独的；D.
crazy疯狂的。由本段前文“The
telephone
rang.
I
it
”描述可知，作者没有接电话说明作者想独自一个人待会儿。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心像正在落下的雪一样沉重。A.
light轻的；B.
white
白色的；C.
heavy沉重的；D.
clear
清楚的。根据“
the
falling
snow.
”可知，heavy在此处有两层含义：雪下的大，用heavy修饰；另外“我”的心情沉重，也用heavy来修饰。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能够停止思念我的母亲?A.
Why为什么；B.
Where在哪里；C.
Whether是否；D.
How怎样。作者很悲伤，此时的作者没有办法停止思念自己的母亲，因此这样问自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我透过窗户向外看。A.
looked
through看穿，透过……看
；B.
looked
into
调查；C.
looked
out
当心；D.
looked
up查阅，探望。根据后文“
Seeing
Rebecca's
car
parked
out
front”可知，作者看到窗外的车，所以此处需用动词短语look
through，表示透过窗户向外看
。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请别打扰我！”我回喊道。A.
brought带来；B.
shouted
叫喊；C.
took
拿走；D.
turned转身。根据““Lucy!”
she
shouted.
“”可知，作者在里面，朋友在门外，所以应该是喊。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我听到她在门下塞东西沙沙的响声。A.
anything任何事情；B.
something某件东西，某事；C.
everything每件事情，每个东西；D.
nothing没有什么。作者没有开门，朋友把某样东西塞进门里，由下文可知，那是一个包裹。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有开门使得我的心情更糟糕。A.
phone电话；B.
question问题；C.
letter
信；D.
door门。根据前面朋友喊“Answer
the
door!
”可知，此处选择door，这是同词复现。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
more
helpful
更有帮助的；B.
more
attractive
更吸引人的；C.
worse更糟的；D.
better更好的。母亲去世使作者很伤心了，下一句提到自己不开门的做法对于朋友是不公平的，这使得作者更不舒服。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她八岁时，父亲和姐姐死于车祸。A.
survived幸存；B.
escaped逃跑；
C.
lived生活；
D.
died死亡。根据后文“her
mother
had
to
return
to
15
,
and
Rebecca
was
left
to
look
after
herself.”朋友的妈妈出去工作了，丽贝卡只好自己照顾自己，以及accident这样的字眼，不难看出那两个人在事故中是去世了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：结果，她的母亲不得不重返工作岗位，丽贝卡只好自己照顾自己。A.As
a
whole整体上；B.
As
a
result结果；C.
In
all总计；D.
In
general总的来说。根据“her
mother
had
to
return
to”可知，朋友父亲的离世产生的结果是朋友的妈妈不得不重返工作中。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
work工作；B.
wash洗；C.
repair
修改；D.
learn学习。由于父亲的离世，家里失去了经济来源，朋友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开时，我拿着小包裹，坐下来打开它。A.
closed关闭；B.
folded
折叠；C.
opened打开；D.
painted粉刷。根据前文“I
carried
the
small
package,
sat
down”可知，作者拿了包裹坐下来打开它，这是三个并列的动作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开杂志的封面时，掉出了一个书签，上面写着一条信息。A.
article文章；B.
poem诗歌；C.
notice
通知；D.
message信息。根据后文“My
words
won't
heal
the
18.
But
your
own
words
can.”可知，此处指书签上有一个信息。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的话无法治愈我的伤痛。A.
failure
失败；B.
pain痛苦；C.
wish
希望；D.
shame羞愧。作者的母亲走了，心里肯定很痛苦，所以选择pain。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着日记的空白页时，一滴眼泪掉在了那页纸上，眼泪很快被吸收了。A.
absorbed吸收；B.
removed移动；C.
focused关注；D.
combined联合。根据常识可知，眼泪落在纸张上，很快就被吸收了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我拿起电话给她打电话。A.picked
up拿起；B.
picked
out
挑出；C.
pushed
back抵制；D.
put
away收起来。根据后文“
and
dialed
her
number”可知，作者给朋友打电话，因此拿起电话。故选A。
三、选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分）
选词填空
sorry;
better;
lived;
looking;
friendly;
cats;
dead;
because;
but;
dangerous
Alice
likes
cats
___36___
than
any
other
animal.
Although
she
is
still
young,
she
has
experience
of
___37___
after
cats.
When
she
was
a
child,
she
___38___
with
her
grandparents.
At
that
time,
her
grandparents
already
had
an
old
cat,
about
11
years
old,
___39___
she
was
only
4
years
old.
It
was
a
good
friend
for
her
in
her
childhood.
It
was
very
___40___
to
her
and
never
hurt
her.
One
day,
however,
it
left
home
and
never
came
back
again.
It
must
be
___41___.
She
was
so
sad
that
she
was
___42___
for
it
for
a
long
time.
Now
Alice
has
four
___43___.
She
takes
good
care
of
them
and
makes
them
live
comfortable.
But
she
is
afraid
to
take
her
cats
out
of
the
house.
She
says
it
is
too
___44___
for
animals
to
go
outside
____45____
she
thinks
that
they
must
be
hurt.
【答案】36.
better
37.
looking
38.
lived
39.
but
40.
friendly
41.
dead
42.
sorry
43.
cats
44.
dangerous
45.
because
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱猫的女孩爱丽丝以及她养猫的经历。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：比起任何其他动物，爱丽丝更喜欢猫。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句中应用比较级，“like…better”意为“更喜欢……”，故空格处应用“better”。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虽然她还年轻，但她有照看猫的经验。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“look
after”，意为“照顾”，“of”后接动名词作宾语，“look”的动名词为“looking”。故填looking。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“live
with
sb.”，意为“和某人住在一起”，这里讲的是她小时候的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“live”的过去式为“lived”。故填lived。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：当时，她祖父母已经养了一只11岁左右的老猫，但她只有4岁。根据句意可知，句中“11岁左右的老猫”和“她只有4岁”为转折关系，猫已经11岁左右了，但她只有4岁，故应用连词“but”，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它对她很友好，从未伤害过她。根据句中“never
hurt
her”可知，这只猫从未伤害过她，由此可知，它对她很友好，“friendly”意为“有好的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填friendly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，有一天，它离开了家，再也没有回来。它一定死了。根据句中“never
came
back
again”可知，这只猫离开了家，再也没有回来，由此女孩推断这只猫一定是死了，所以才不回家，“dead”意为“死的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填dead。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很伤心，为此难过了很长一段时间。根据句中“She
was
so
sad”可知，女孩失去了猫，她很伤心，由此可知，她难过了很长一段时间，“sorry”意为“难过的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填sorry。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在爱丽丝有四只猫。根据上文内容可知，爱丽丝非常喜欢猫，由此可知，她现在有四只猫，“cat”意为“猫”，为可数名词，根据句中“four”可知，应用其复数形式“cats”。故填cats。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说，动物外出太危险了，因为她认为它们一定会受伤。根据上文“she
is
afraid
to
take
her
cats
out
of
the
house”可知，她不敢把她的猫带出家门，由此可知，她认为动物外出太危险了，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她说，动物外出太危险了，因为她认为它们一定会受伤。根据句意可知，“她认为它们一定会受伤”是“她认为动物外出太危险了”的原因，故应用从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
When
I
left
for
the
United
States
to
study.
I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
was
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
___46___
new
place
with
new
people
and
new
customs.
I
couldn't
even
understand
___47___
(they)language.
Everything
was
different
___48___
my
own
country.
There
was
nobody
that
I
could
talk
to.
I
just
had
my
husband,
___49___
was
a
new
person
for
me,
too.
It
was
a
sad
moment
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends.
I
didn't
want
___50___
(leave)my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
wonderful
___51___
(memory)of
the
place.
So,
___52___
(think)about
all
these
changes
made
me
nervous
and
I
was
___53___
(worry)about
my
new
life.
But
studying
abroad
was
a
___54___
(decide)that
I
made
myself.
I
had
to
continue
and
accept
the
challenge.
I
looked
forward
to
___55___
(visit)my
family
in
the
summer
vacation.
【答案】46.
a
47.
their
48.
from
49.
who
50.
to
leave
51.
memories
52.
thinking
53.
worried
54.
decision
55.
visiting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人，新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方，表示数量“一”并且new以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。
此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一切都与我自己的国家不同。be
different
from“和……不同”，此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我刚有了丈夫，他对我来说也是全新的人。句中包含非限定性定语从句，先行词是husband，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，那里有美好的回忆。want
to
do“想要做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语，故填to
leave。
【51题详解】
考查名词的数。
句意：
同上。
memory是可数名词，此处泛指“极好的记忆”用复数，故填memories。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，想到这些变化让我紧张，我担心我的新生活。本句缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处需用动名词作主语，故填thinking。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。
句意：
同上。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语，be
worried
about“担心……”，故填worried。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：但出国留学是我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，此处作宾语；decide的名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。
【55题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。look
forward
to“期待”中的to是介词后面接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
五、作文（满分25分）
56.
假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面是简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.
学习英语时遇到的问题；
2.
向英语老师提出的一些建议。
要求：1.
语言通顺，调理清楚，行文连贯；
2.
字迹清晰，书写规范；
3.
词数100词左右，文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear
teacher,
My
name
is
Li
Xiang.
I’m
writing
the
letter
to
ask
you
for
some
help.
I
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.
First,
I
find
our
texts
full
of
new
words
that
are
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember.
Besides,
the
texts
are
so
long
that
I
can’t
recite
them.
What’s
more,
grammar
is
also
very
difficult
to
learn.
Faced
with
so
many
difficulties,
I
have
to
ask
you
for
some
help.
Would
you
like
to
introduce
some
good
ways
to
learn
new
words
so
that
I
can
remember
them
more
easily?
Also,
I
would
like
you
to
introduce
some
rules
and
good
ways
to
learn
grammar.
I’m
sure
that
I
can
make
great
progress
in
my
English
study
with
your
help.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Xiang
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语老师写一封求助信，告诉老师你在学习英语时遇到的问题并向老师寻求一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人求助：turn
to
sb.
for
help→ask
sb.
for
help
做某事有困难：have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.→have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
必须，不得不：must→have
to
我相信/确信……：I
believe
that…→I’m
sure
that…
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also,
I
would
like
you
to
introduce
some
rules
and
good
ways
to
learn
grammar.
拓展句：Also,
I
would
like
you
to
introduce
some
rules
and
good
ways
that
can
help
me
to
learn
grammar.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First,
I
find
our
texts
full
of
new
words
that
are
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember.
(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
the
texts
are
so
long
that
I
can’t
recite
them.
(运用了so
…that…引导的结果状语从句)新和县实验中学2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试试卷
高二年级
一、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Why
do
we
like
drinking
water
form
plastic
bottles?
Some
people
think
it
is
healthy
and
clean.
Others
drink
bottled
water
because
it’s
easy
—
you
can
carry
it
around
with
you.
In
hot
countries,
like
Greece,
they
often
buy
bottles
of
cold
water
in
summer.
However,
making
lots
of
plastic
is
not
a
good
idea
for
many
reasons.
First
of
all,
we
need
a
lot
of
oil
for
plastic
products.
We
usually
use
oil
as
a
source
(资源)
of
energy.
If
we
reduced
the
number
of
bottles
we
made,
we
wouldn’t
need
so
much
oil.
Plastic
bottles
also
pollute
the
environment.
If
we
recycled
all
our
plastic
bottles,
we
wouldn’t
need
so
much
space
for
rubbish
dumps.
But
in
Greece,
they
don't
recycle
much
of
the
plastic
they
use.
In
2006,
Greeks
recycled
only
about
10%
of
plastic
waste.
The
rest
became
rubbish
on
land
and
in
rivers
and
seas.
So
next
time
you
want
to
throw
away
a
plastic
bottle
in
the
litter
bin,
stop
and
think.
If
you
recycled
it,
you
would
help
the
environment.
But
what
can
you
do
when
there
isn’t
a
recycling
bin
near
you?
Well,
there
are
lots
of
useful
ways
that
you
can
use
your
bottles
again.
For
example,
an
empty
bottle
makes
a
great
piggy
bank
for
your
pocket
money,
and
if
you
cut
a
bottle
in
halves,
you
will
have
a
plant
pot.
Go
green!
You
can
make
a
difference.
1.
What
is
not
mentioned
about
bottled
water
in
this
passage?
It’s
______.
A.
expensive
B.
healthy
C.
clean
D.
easy
2.
Plastic
products
are
made
from
______.
A.
energy
B.
oil
C.
soil
D.
plants
3.
________
of
plastic
waste
became
rubbish
in
Greece
in
2006.
A.
10%
B.
50%
C.
80%
D.
90%
4.
Which
is
the
best
way
to
deal
with
used
plastic
bottles?
A.
To
drop
them
into
the
river.
B.
To
make
a
plant
pot.
C.
To
make
a
piggy
bank.
D.
To
recycle
them.
B
English
club
＊English
training
in
four
skills:
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.
＊4-month
(800
yuan),
6-month
(1,
400
yuan)
and
one
year
(2,
500
yuan)
courses.
＊Choice
of
morning
or
evening
classes,
3
hours
per
day,
Mon.—
Fri.
＊All
native
teachers
from
Canada
and
Australia.
＊Tel:
8872806
＊Add:
306
Xinhua
Road
Body-building
Club
＊All
facilities(设备)
supplied.
＊On
the
top
floor
of
Sunny
Hotel.
＊Every
evening
from
6:00
to
9:00,
Mon.
—
Sun.
＊Drinks
and
fruits
ready
for
you
during
breaks.
＊Tel:
6353188
＊Add:
369
Zhuanghan
Road
Piano
Club
＊One-to-one
training
on
Sat.
&
Sun.
From
2:00
pm
to
5:00
pm
(150
yuan
per
hour)
＊Experienced
teachers.
＊Pianos
supplied
(提供)
for
free.
＊Convenient
transportation.
＊Tel:
8756038
＊Add:
808
Park
Road
5.
In
English
training
class
you
will
have
______
teachers.
A.
Canadian
B.
French
C.
Chinese
D.
Italian
6
How
much
do
you
need
to
pay
for
one-to-one
piano
training
for
two
hours?
A.
150
yuan
B.
300
yuan
C.
450
yuan
D.
800
yuan
7.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
English,
you
will
______.
A.
dial
6353188
B.
have
classes
either
in
the
morning
or
in
the
evening
C.
go
to
808
Park
Road
D.
have
classes
only
in
the
evening
С
Mom
and
dad
—
they’re
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life.
You
probably
see
at
least
one
of
them
every
day
and
over
your
lifetime,
they
influence
you
more
than
anyone
else
you
meet.
Moms
and
dads
need
to
care
for
their
kids
from
the
minute
they’re
born.
It’s
a
parent’s
job
to
love
and
help
kids
—
and
most
parents
will
do
this
as
possible
as
they
can
even
when
the
“kids”
grow
up
and
have
children
of
their
own.
That
means
you
have
many
years
ahead
to
share
with
your
mom
and
dad.
Here
are
some
ways
you
can
stay
close,
get
along,
and
build
a
strong
relationship
(关系):
Spend
time
together.
Don’t
play
a
computer
game
or
watch
TV
by
yourself.
Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you,
go
outside
together,
play
a
game,
or
read
a
book
out
loud.
Try
to
spend
more
time
together.
Share
your
feelings
and
ask
for
help.
Many
kids
say
they’d
like
their
parents
to
help
them
when
they’re
unhappy.
Tell
them
if
you’re
sad
or
have
a
problem.
They’ll
be
happy
to
help
you.
Be
kind
and
caring.
Little
things
might
mean
a
lot
to
your
mom
or
dad.
You
can
brighten
a
parent’s
day
with
a
hug,
a
card,
or
a
joke.
It’s
also
lovely
when
a
kid
cleans
up
his
or
her
room
without
being
asked.
It’s
important
to
show
that
you
care
for
each
other.
Kids
and
parents
show
their
love
by
respecting
(尊重)
each
other,
and
being
caring,
polite
and
thoughtful.
Do
your
best
at
whatever
you
do.
You
don’t
have
to
be
perfect,
but
when
you
do
your
best,
you
make
your
parents
proud.
It
makes
them
happy
to
see
how
you're
turning
into
such
a
great
kid.
Why?
Because
it
lets
them
know
you’re
doing
a
good
job.
8.
Your
parents
are
two
of
the
most
important
people
in
your
life
because
they
______.
A.
seldom
see
you
B.
have
duty
to
care
for
you
C.
need
your
help
D.
influence
you
more
than
anyone
else
9.
What
should
kids
do
when
they’re
unhappy?
A.
Watch
TV
by
themselves.
B.
Play
a
game
alone.
C.
Tell
their
parents
and
ask
for
help.
D.
Say
nothing
to
their
parents.
10.
The
underlined
word
“brighten”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“______”
in
Chinese
A
使…紧张
B.
使…悲伤
C.
使…愉快
D.
使…忙碌
第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五）
Every
year
in
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
___11___
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
___12___
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
encouraged
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
a
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I
had
delivered
during
the
winter.
___13___
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
dance,
and
I
didn’t
care
if
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
in
her
own
sadness,
would
not
let
me
miss
any
of
those
things.
___14___
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
___15___
A.
As
a
girl
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
I
had
run
into.
B.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
C.
No
card
came
with
it.
D.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
E.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
二、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
December
24
arrived
along
with
a
heavy
snow.
It
was
my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
my
mother,
and
the
day's
usual
___16___
had
disappeared.
The
telephone
rang.
I
___17___
it
and
went
to
my
bedroom
to
bury
the
continuous
___18___
,
knowing
it
must
be
my
friend
Rebecca
calling.
How
could
I
be
___19___
?
I
wanted
to
be
left
___20___
.
My
heart
felt
as
___21___
as
the
falling
snow.
___22___
can
I
stop
missing
my
mother?
I
___23___
the
window.
Seeing
Rebecca's
car
parked
out
front,
I
went
back
to
my
bed
and
drew
the
covers
over
my
head.
“Lucy!”
she
shouted.
“I
know
you're
in
there.
Answer
the
door!”
“Leave
me
alone!”
I
___24___
back.
I
heard
paper
rustling
(沙沙作响)as
she
slid
___25___
under
the
door.
“Merry
Christmas,”
she
called
out.
Not
answering
the
___26___
made
me
feel
even
___27___
.
It
wasn't
fair
to
my
best
friend.
Her
father
and
sister
___28___
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
eight
years
old.
___29___
,
her
mother
had
to
return
to
___30___
,
and
Rebecca
was
left
to
look
after
herself.
When
she
left,
I
carried
the
small
package,
sat
down
and
___31___
it.
Inside
was
a
golden
pen
and
a
journal.
When
I
opened
the
journal's
front
cover,
out
fell
a
bookmark
with
a（n）
___32___
written
on
it.
“My
words
won't
heal
the
___33___
.
But
your
own
words
can.”
As
I
started
at
the
journal's
blank
pages,
a
single
tear
fell
on
the
page
which
quickly
___34___
it.
That
night,
I
___35___
the
phone
and
dialed
her
number.
16.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
pity
17.
A.
answered
B.
covered
C.
picked
D.
ignored
18.
A.
pleasure
B.
puzzle
C.
sadness
D.
interest
19.
A.
regretful
B.
joyful
C.
comfortable
D.
careful
20.
A.
alive
B.
active
C.
alone
D.
crazy
21.
A.
light
B.
white
C.
heavy
D.
clear
22.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
Whether
D.
How
23.
A.
looked
through
B.
looked
into
C.
looked
out
D.
looked
up
24.
A.
brought
B.
shouted
C.
took
D.
turned
25.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
26.
A.
phone
B.
question
C.
letter
D.
door
27.
A.
more
helpful
B.
more
attractive
C.
worse
D.
better
28.
A.
survived
B.
escaped
C.
lived
D.
died
29.
A.
As
a
whole
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
all
D.
In
general
30.
A.
work
B.
wash
C.
repair
D.
learn
31.
A.
closed
B.
folded
C.
opened
D.
painted
32.
A.
article
B.
poem
C.
notice
D.
message
33.
A.
failure
B.
pain
C.
wish
D.
shame
34.
A.
absorbed
B.
removed
C.
focused
D.
combined
35.
A.
picked
up
B.
picked
out
C.
pushed
back
D.
put
away
三、选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分）
选词填空
sorry;
better;
lived;
looking;
friendly;
cats;
dead;
because;
but;
dangerous
Alice
likes
cats
___36___
than
any
other
animal.
Although
she
is
still
young,
she
has
experience
of
___37___
after
cats.
When
she
was
a
child
she
___38___
with
her
grandparents.
At
that
time,
her
grandparents
already
had
an
old
cat,
about
11
years
old,
___39___
she
was
only
4
years
old.
It
was
a
good
friend
for
her
in
her
childhood.
It
was
very
___40___
to
her
and
never
hurt
her.
One
day,
however,
it
left
home
and
never
came
back
again.
It
must
be
___41___.
She
was
so
sad
that
she
was
___42___
for
it
for
a
long
time.
Now
Alice
has
four
___43___.
She
takes
good
care
of
them
and
makes
them
live
comfortable.
But
she
is
afraid
to
take
her
cats
out
of
the
house.
She
says
it
is
too
___44___
for
animals
to
go
outside
____45____
she
thinks
that
they
must
be
hurt.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
When
I
left
for
the
United
States
to
study.
I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
was
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
___46___
new
place
with
new
people
and
new
customs.
I
couldn't
even
understand
___47___
(they)language.
Everything
was
different
___48___
my
own
country.
There
was
nobody
that
I
could
talk
to.
I
just
had
my
husband,
___49___
was
a
new
person
for
me,
too.
It
was
a
sad
moment
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends.
I
didn't
want
___50___
(leave)my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
wonderful
___51___
(memory)of
the
place.
So,
___52___
(think)about
all
these
changes
made
me
nervous
and
I
was
___53___
(worry)about
my
new
life.
But
studying
abroad
was
a
___54___
(decide)that
I
made
myself.
I
had
to
continue
and
accept
the
challenge.
I
looked
forward
to
___55___
(visit)my
family
in
the
summer
vacation.
五、作文（满分25分）
56.
假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面是简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.
学习英语时遇到的问题；
2.
向英语老师提出的一些建议。
要求：1.
语言通顺，调理清楚，行文连贯；
2.
字迹清晰，书写规范；
3.
词数100词左右，文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
