2022届江苏省苏州市高三上学期期初调研卷英语试题
注意事项：
1.
本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写
在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Attend
a
conference.
B.
Go
to
a
dancing
class.
C.
Take
an
interview.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Is
it
Monday
already?
Where
did
the
weekend
go?
At
least
I
have
my
regular
Tuesday
dancing
class
to
look
forward
to.
M:
I
envy
you.
My
week
will
be
made
up
of
conferences
and
interviews.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
time
is
it?
A.
5:55.
B.
6:00.
C.
6:05.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Guess
what?
I
was
interviewed
for
the
Six
O’clock
News
on
TV.
They
were
asking
people
for
their
views
on
pollution.
M:
Really?
Wow!
Turn
on
the
TV.
It
starts
in
five
minutes.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
want
Peter
to
get
to
Tom’s
house?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
going
to
Tom’s
house,
Mom.
Could
you
give
me
a
lift?
My
bike
is
out
of
action.
W:
Don’t
be
so
lazy,
Peter.
He
only
lives
half
a
mile
away.
If
you
never
walk
anywhere,
you’ll
soon
become
overweight.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
rude.
B.
He
is
serious.
C.
He
is
clumsy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
stepped
on
the
dog’s
tail
by
accident
this
morning.
Then
I
hit
my
head
against
the
door
and
knocked
a
cup
off
the
shelf
in
the
kitchen.
W:
It
doesn’t
surprise
me.
The
damage
you
cause
is
costing
us
a
serious
amount
of
money.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ve
bandaged
the
wound
and
I’ll
give
you
some
tablets
for
the
pain.
Tell
me,
how
did
you
injure
your
foot
so
badly?
M:
I
was
handing
my
homework
to
the
teacher
when
I
tripped
over
another
student’s
bag.
第二节
（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Growing
vegetables.
B.
Choosing
vegetables.
C.
Making
food.
7.
What
did
the
man
like
best
as
a
child?
A.
Beans.
B.
Onions.
C.
Corn.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mom,
why
do
you
bother
growing
vegetables
in
the
garden?
Carrots,
for
instance,
are
very
cheap
to
buy.
W:
Because
food
I
grow
myself
tastes
better.
When
I
grow
potatoes
or
onions,
I
grow
them
the
natural
way
so
I
know
what
has
gone
into
them.
M:
But
it
takes
a
lot
of
work
digging
the
garden.
W:
Yes,
but
that
is
what
nature
is
really
like.
And
look
how
much
you
enjoy
my
beans.
My
corn
was
your
favorite
when
you
were
little.
M:
I
must
admit
that
your
vegetables
are
tastier
than
the
kind
you
buy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
chef.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
taxi
driver.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
pie?
A.
He
can’t
eat
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
like
it.
C.
He
misses
the
taste
very
much.
10.
Which
dessert
does
the
man
order?
A.
The
chocolate
cake.
B.
The
fruit
salad.
C.
The
strawberry
ice
cream.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Was
everything
OK,
sir?
Would
you
like
me
to
bring
you
the
dessert
menu?
M:
It
was
absolutely
delicious
and
I
have
eaten
quite
enough,
thank
you.
However,
because
I’m
greedy…yes,
I
will
have
the
dessert
menu.
W:
Ha-ha.
Here
it
is.
M:
Is
there
anything
you
would
recommend?
W:
The
Chef’s
Special
is
very
popular.
It’s
the
strawberry
pie.
Then
there’s
the
chocolate
cake.
That’s
the
one
I
like
best.
M:
I’ll
have
to
give
the
pie
a
miss.
I
have
an
allergy.
The
fruit
salad
looks
nice,
but
I
trust
your
judgement,
so
I’ll
have
your
favorite.
W:
OK.
By
the
way,
there’s
a
taxi
outside.
Did
you
order
one?
M:
I
did.
But
if
it’s
mine,
he’s
10
minutes
early.
Could
you
ask
him
to
wait?
W:
It’s
my
pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Why
didn’t
Gail
help
John
yesterday?
A.
She
felt
that
it
was
too
hot.
B.
She
had
to
grade
some
homework.
C.
She
was
struggling
with
a
new
project.
12.
What
does
John
want
Gail
to
do
today?
A.
Plant
a
tree
in
the
backyard.
B.
Put
in
new
windows.
C.
Make
sure
he
is
safe.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Co-workers.
C.
A
couple.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey
John,
do
you
need
any
help
with
your
house
project
today?
I
saw
you
struggling
a
bit
when
you
were
on
your
own
yesterday.
I
wanted
to
come
over
and
help
then,
but
I
was
really
busy
grading
my
students’
essays.
M:
Thanks
for
the
offer,
Gail.
I
couldn’t
ask
you
to
waste
your
afternoon
helping
me,
though.
It’s
a
difficult
job,
and
the
summer
heat
is
not
making
it
any
easier.
W:
Don’t
be
silly.
You
have
helped
me
plenty
of
times
since
I
moved
to
this
neighborhood.
Remember
when
you
helped
me
replace
my
old
windows
and
put
that
apple
tree
in
the
ground?
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
this.
M:
I
suppose
you’re
right,
but
I
don’t
want
to
make
you
climb
on
my
roof.
Would
you
just
hold
the
ladder
for
me
so
it
doesn’t
fall
over?
I
think
without
having
to
worry
about
keeping
my
balance
so
much,
I
will
be
able
to
work
much
quicker.
W:
No
problem.
I
can
do
anything
to
make
you
feel
better
and
less
in
danger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
probably
happening
according
to
the
woman?
A.
A
factory
fire.
B.
A
barbecue.
C.
A
house
fire.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
Liz?
A.
She
has
more
accurate
news
than
radio.
B.
She
can’t
tolerate
the
speakers’
children.
C.
She
knows
a
lot
of
neighborhood
information.
16.
How
long
did
the
smoke
last?
A.
For
20
minutes.
B.
For
40
minutes.
C.
For
an
hour.
【答案】14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
There
is
some
smoke.
I
wonder
where
it
is
coming
from.
There
aren’t
any
factories
over
there,
are
there?
M:
No.
Maybe
someone
is
having
a
barbecue.
W:
It
must
be
the
world’s
biggest
barbecue.
That
smoke
is
a
hundred
feet
high.
M:
Listen,
Sirens.
There
is
your
answer.
There
is
always
trouble
for
someone.
W:
It
looks
to
be
coming
from
those
new
houses
across
the
park.
Just
imagine
moving
into
a
new
house
and
then
it
burns
down.
M:
It
may
not
be
that.
Maybe
it’s
just
a
garden
fire
that
has
got
out
of
control.
W:
Oh
look,
here
is
someone
who
will
know
all
about
it.
If
there
is
any
news
to
be
told,
Liz
will
have
it.
M:
Now
don’t
be
unkind
She’s
a
valuable
source
of
neighborhood
information.
W:
Yes,
who
needs
radio
or
newspapers
when
Liz
is
around?
M:
She
does
tend
to
overstate.
I
think
the
newspapers
are
definitely
more
accurate
than
her.
W:
Bless
her.
But
she’s
the
kindest
person
I
know.
M:
I
know.
She
loves
looking
after
our
children.
Anyone
who
can
tolerate
them
deserves
a
medal.
W:
Hey,
look.
The
smoke
has
gone.
That
was
quick.
What
would
you
say
—
20
minutes
or
half
an
hour?
M:
Those
firefighters
don’t
mess
about.
It
was
3:00
p.m.
when
the
smoke
appeared
and
it’s
only
3:40
p.m.
now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
good
news
about
the
train
crash?
A.
No
one
got
hurt
badly.
B.
Other
trains
will
be
on
time.
C.
The
accident
has
been
cleared
up.
18.
Where
should
people
get
the
latest
train
times
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
the
train
drivers.
C.
From
the
TV
news.
19.
What
is
the
highest
temperature
on
Sunday?
A.
76
degrees.
B.
87
degrees.
C.
91
degrees.
20.
How
many
times
will
the
speaker
make
the
news
report
tomorrow?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Good
evening.
This
is
Mark
Vapor
with
the
Nightly
News
at
nine.
Our
top
story
tonight
is
the
train
crash
on
the
Red
Line,
between
Maples
Boulevard
and
4th
Avenue.
We’ve
just
gotten
a
report
from
police
on
the
scene
that
fortunately,
no
one
was
seriously
injured.
The
accident
apparently
occurred
because
of
an
electrical
problem
with
the
track
signals.
Traffic
in
the
area
is
stopped,
so
drivers
should
avoid
going
to
the
Hilltop
area
for
the
next
few
hours
until
the
accident
is
cleared
up.
This
is
also,
of
course,
causing
major
delays
for
train
riders.
Check
the
city’s
website
for
up-to-date
train
times.
The
rest
of
the
city
looks
good
for
a
Friday
night.
Traffic
is
still
backed
up
on
the
bridge
heading
east,
but
it
should
clear
up
in
about
an
hour.
Westward
traffic
has
no
delays.
And
now,
let’s
take
a
look
at
the
weather
for
this
weekend.
Tonight,
skies
will
remain
clear.
There
will
be
some
fog
early
tomorrow
morning,
especially
on
the
south
side
of
the
city.
That
should
go
away
by
11:00,
and
then
temperatures
will
quickly
rise
from
a
morning
high
of
76
degrees
to
91
degrees
by
3:00
p.m.
Sunday
will
follow
the
same
pattern,
but
the
hottest
it
will
get
is
87
degrees.
Enjoy
your
Friday
night
and
don’t
forget
to
check
back
tomorrow
morning
with
me,
Mark
Vapor.
I’ll
bring
you
the
top
headlines
and
traffic
updates
every
hour
from
seven
until
noon.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For
centuries,
tea
has
been
used
for
far
more
than
overcoming
thirst.
Around
the
world
people
drink
it
to
relax
and
restore
energy.
Green,
oolong
and
black
tea
come
from
the
same
plant
—
Camellia
sinensis
(茶树).
Green
tea,
however,
is
processed
in
a
different
way,
which
results
in
higher
levels
of
some
of
the
compounds
that
scientists
believe
have
positive
effects
on
our
mental
health.
A
2017
review
of
more
than
100
studies
found
that
green
tea
can
impact
the
brain
in
three
ways:
reduce
anxiety;
focus
attention;
and
improve
brain
function,
especially
memory.
However,
it
was
cautioned
that
the
effects
aren’t
large,
and
current
evidence
is
mainly
provided
by
small-scale
studies.
There
are
also
suggestions
that
tea
could
improve
the
symptoms
of
depression,
dementia
(痴呆)
and
Down
syndrome
(唐氏综合征).
A
2018
study
conducted
in
South
Korea
found
that
frequent
green
tea
drinkers
were
21%
less
likely
to
develop
depression
than
those
who
were
non-drinkers.
However,
as
an
observational
study,
it
couldn’t
establish
cause
and
effect,
only
association.
Tea
also
has
some
benefits
for
our
physical
health
—
it’s
linked
to
a
longer
life,
could
reduce
some
risk
factors
for
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
disease
such
as
heart
attack
and
stroke,
and
may
also
have
a
weight-losing
effect.
“We
need
better
data
to
truly
assess
the
benefits
of
tea
on
our
mental
and
physical
well-being,”
said
Gunter
Kuhnle
at
the
University
of
Reading,
“however,
with
the
exception
of
green
tea
pills,
which
have
been
linked
to
liver
damage,
and
burning
tea,
which
has
been
linked
to
esophageal
(食道的)
cancer,
there’s
no
real
downside
to
a
cup
of
tea.
I
think
most
people
enjoy
rituals
(仪式感).
It’s
a
comforting
thing.
If
there’s
anything
wrong,
here
it’s
a
cup
of
tea
that’s
needed.”
21.
How
is
green
tea
different
from
oolong
and
black
tea?
A.
It
cures
depression
and
dementia.
B.
It
is
never
part
of
a
complex
ritual.
C.
It
has
higher
levels
of
certain
compounds.
D.
It
is
taken
from
Camellia
sinensis.
22.
What
does
Gunter
Kuhnle
want
to
express?
A.
Green
tea
rituals
give
people
comfort.
B.
Green
tea
pills
may
cause
esophageal
cancer.
C.
Green
tea
brings
people
more
harm
than
good.
D.
Green
tea
proves
beneficial
with
no
exception.
23.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Which
tea
prevents
cancer
B.
Why
drinking
tea
might
help
C.
When
tea
causes
liver
damage
D.
How
teas
are
processed
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶对人身体有益，特别是绿茶，喝绿茶可以缓解焦虑、提高认知记忆能力和促进脑功能。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Green
tea,
however,
is
processed
in
a
different
way,
which
results
in
higher
levels
of
some
of
the
compounds
that
scientists
believe
have
positive
effects
on
our
mental
health.
(然而，绿茶的加工方式不同，导致某些化合物含量更高，科学家认为这些化合物对我们的心理健康有积极影响)”可知，绿茶与乌龙茶和红茶的不同之处在于绿茶的某些化合物含量更高。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“I
think
most
people
enjoy
rituals.
It’s
a
comforting
thing.
(我想大多数人都喜欢仪式感。这是一件令人欣慰的事情)”可知，Gunter
Kuhnle认为喝绿茶的仪式感能让人感到舒适与慰藉。故选A项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“green
tea
can
impact
the
brain
in
three
ways:
reduce
anxiety;
focus
attention;
and
improve
brain
function,
especially
memory
(绿茶可以从三个方面影响大脑：减少焦虑；集中注意力；改善大脑功能，特别是记忆)”以及倒数第二段“Tea
also
has
some
benefits
for
our
physical
health
—
it’s
linked
to
a
longer
life,
could
reduce
some
risk
factors
for
cardiovascular
disease
such
as
heart
attack
and
stroke,
and
may
also
have
a
weight-losing
effect.
(茶对我们的身体健康也有一些好处——它可以延长寿命，可以减少心血管疾病的一些危险因素，例如心脏病发作和中风等疾病，也可能有减肥作用)”可推知，本文主要介绍了喝茶对人体多个方面的好处。B项“为什么喝茶可能有帮助”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
B
At
first,
I
didn’t
recognize
the
symptoms
that
we
all
had
in
common.
Friends
mentioned
that
they
were
having
trouble
concentrating.
It
wasn’t
burnout
—
we
still
had
energy.
It
wasn’t
depression
—
we
didn’t
feel
hopeless.
We
just
felt
somewhat
joyless
and
aimless.
It
turns
out
there’s
a
name
for
that:
languishing.
Languishing
is
a
sense
of
inactivity
and
emptiness.
It
feels
as
if
you’re
muddling
(应付)
through
your
days,
looking
at
your
life
through
a
foggy
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
In
psychology,
we
think
about
mental
health
on
a
spectrum
(范围)
from
depression
to
flourishing
(精力旺盛).
Flourishing
is
the
peak
of
well-being.
Depression
is
the
valley
of
ill-being.
Languishing
is
the
neglected
middle
child
of
mental
health.
It’s
the
emptiness
between
depression
and
flourishing
—
the
absence
of
well-being.
You’re
not
functioning
at
full
capacity.
Languishing
dulls
your
motivation,
disrupts
your
ability
to
focus,
and
greatly
increases
the
possibility
that
you’ll
cut
back
on
work.
Part
of
the
danger
is
that
when
you’re
languishing,
you
might
not
notice
the
dulling
of
delight
or
the
decreasing
of
drive.
You
don’t
catch
yourself
slipping
slowly
into
aloneness;
you’re
indifferent
to
your
indifference.
When
you
can’t
see
your
own
suffering,
you
don’t
seek
help
or
even
do
much
to
help
yourself.
So
what
can
we
do
about
it?
People
who
became
more
focused
on
their
work
managed
to
avoid
languishing.
Interrupted
attention
is
an
enemy
of
engagement
and
excellence.
To
go
beyond
languishing,
give
yourself
some
uninterrupted
time.
It
clears
out
constant
distractions
(分心)
and
gives
us
the
freedom
to
focus.
And
try
starting
with
small
wins
by
focusing
on
a
challenge
that
matters
to
you
–
an
interesting
project,
a
worthwhile
goal,
or
a
meaningful
conversation.
We
still
have
a
lot
to
learn
about
what
causes
languishing
and
how
to
cure
it,
but
naming
it
might
be
a
first
step.
It
could
help
to
defog
our
vision,
giving
us
a
clearer
window
into
what
had
been
an
unclear
experience.
It
could
remind
us
that
we
weren’t
alone:
languishing
is
common
and
shared.
By
acknowledging
that
so
many
of
us
are
languishing,
we
can
start
giving
voice
to
quiet
despair
and
lighting
a
path
out
of
the
emptiness.
24.
Which
definition
best
suits
the
word
“languishing”?
A.
Feeling
exhausted
and
without
hope.
B.
Becoming
weaker
or
failing
to
improve.
C.
Making
someone
want
to
achieve
something.
D.
Going
beyond
the
usual
limits
of
something.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
described
as
languishing?
A.
Seeking
help
when
you
are
suffering.
B.
Realizing
that
you
are
not
alone
in
despair.
C.
Giving
yourself
some
uninterrupted
time.
D.
Being
indifferent
to
your
lack
of
enthusiasm.
26.
What
could
psychologists
do
to
help
solve
the
problems
of
languishing?
A.
Give
people
more
freedom.
B.
See
it
as
depression.
C.
Name
it
clearly.
D.
Remove
it
from
a
spectrum.
27.
Why
is
it
significant
to
know
languishing
is
common
and
shared?
A.
We
can
let
the
silent
despair
speak
up
and
find
a
way
out.
B.
We
can
continue
to
learn
more
about
languishing.
C.
We
can
see
it
as
basically
the
same
as
depression.
D.
We
can
study
it
as
the
complete
opposite
of
flourishing.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种萎靡不振的精神状态——“languishing”，以及可以做些什么去改变这种精神状态。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Languishing
is
a
sense
of
inactivity
and
emptiness.
(Languishing是一种无所作为和空虚的感觉)”以及第五段“you
might
not
notice
the
dulling
of
delight
or
the
decreasing
of
drive
(你可能没有注意到愉悦感的减弱或干劲的减少)”和“you
don’t
seek
help
or
even
do
much
to
help
yourself
(你不寻求帮助，甚至不做很多事来帮助自己)”可推知，B项“变弱或不上进”最适合定义“languishing”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第五段“You
don’t
catch
yourself
slipping
slowly
into
aloneness;
you’re
indifferent
to
your
indifference.
(你不会发现自己慢慢陷入孤独；你对自己的冷漠毫不关心)”可推知，对自己缺乏热情，漠不关心就可以被描述为“languishing”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“We
still
have
a
lot
to
learn
about
what
causes
languishing
and
how
to
cure
it,
but
naming
it
might
be
a
first
step.
(我们仍有很多东西需要了解，是什么导致了“languishing”以及如何治愈它，但为它命名可能是第一步)”可知，心理学家可以清楚地将“languishing”命名来帮助解决问题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“By
acknowledging
that
so
many
of
us
are
languishing,
we
can
start
giving
voice
to
quiet
despair
and
lighting
a
path
out
of
the
emptiness.
(通过了解我们中的许多人都患有“languishing”，我们就能开始说出内心的平静的绝望，照亮并走出空虚的道路)”可知，知道痛苦是普遍的和共同的是重要的，就可以将沉默的绝望大声说出来，并找到出路。故选A项。
C
A
bat
and
a
ball
cost
$1.10
in
total.
The
bat
costs
$1.00
more
than
the
ball.
How
much
does
the
ball
cost?
If
you
answered
10
cents,
you’re
not
alone
–
most
people
give
the
same
answer
(the
correct
answer
is
5
cents).
It’s
an
example
of
how
we
often
rely
on
intuitive(直觉的)responses
–
answers
we
feel
are
true.
People
give
answers
that
“pop
into
their
mind,”
says
Steven
Sloman.
We
don’t
spend
much
time
“reflecting
and
checking
whether
the
answer
is
right
or
wrong.”
The
bat
and
ball
question
helps
explain
why
we
often
believe
in
fake(假的)news.
It
is
part
of
human
nature
to
believe,
says
Sloman.
But
“the
trick
with
fake
news
is
to
know
to
verify”
---
in
other
words,
to
stop
and
question
what
you
know.
In
one
experiment,
Sloman
and
a
colleague
invented
a
discovery
called
helium
rain.
They
told
a
group
of
volunteers
about
it,
but
admitted
they
could
not
fully
explain
what
it
was.
They
then
asked
the
volunteers
to
rate
their
own
understanding
of
helium
rain.
Most
volunteers
rated
themselves
1
out
of
7,
meaning
they
did
not
understand
the
concept.
The
researchers
then
told
another
group
of
volunteers
about
the
discovery.
This
time,
they
said
that
scientists
could
fully
explain
how
it
works.
When
asked
to
rate
their
understanding,
the
volunteers
gave
an
average
answer
of
2.
The
scientists’
confidence
gave
the
volunteers
an
increased
sense
of
their
own
understanding,
Sloman
says.
According
to
Sloman,
studies
show
that
knowledge
spreads
like
a
contagion(传染病).
This
idea
can
be
seen
in
many
fields,
including
politics.
“If
everyone
around
you
is
saying
they
understand
why
a
politician
is
dishonest,”
Sloman
says,
“then
you’re
going
to
start
thinking
that
you
understand,
too.”
Another
explanation
for
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
“motivated
reasoning,”
writes
Adam
Wyatz,
an
American
management
professor,
“we
are
naturally
more
likely
to
believe
things
that
confirm
our
existing
opinions.”
So,
in
a
world
where
misleading
information
is
common,
training
people
to
care
about
fact-checking
is
important,
especially
in
online
communities.
“We
should
check
things
and
not
just
take
them
at
face
value,”
Sloman
says.
“Verify
before
you
believe.”
28.
Why
does
the
author
use
the
example
of
the
bat
and
ball
question?
A.
To
warn
that
people
often
ignore
skills
that
they
learned.
B.
To
show
that
there
are
various
answers
to
a
question.
C.
To
illustrate
that
people
tend
to
rush
to
a
conclusion.
D.
To
arouse
people’s
interest
in
playing
guessing
games.
29.
In
paragraph
3,
what
does
the
underlined
word
“verify”
mean?
A.
To
make
sure
something
is
true.
B.
To
think
about
something
for
a
long
time.
C.
To
express
an
opinion
about
something.
D.
To
follow
your
intuitive
response.
30.
When
do
more
volunteers
claim
to
understand
helium
rain?
A.
When
some
of
the
volunteers
explained
it
to
them.
B.
When
Sloman
and
his
colleagues
showed
them
how
it
works.
C.
When
they
have
more
confidence
in
themselves.
D.
When
they
believed
that
scientists
understood
it.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
“motivated
reasoning”?
A.
You
trust
a
damaging
story
about
someone
who
you
always
judge
negatively.
B.
You
post
a
message
online
that
gives
your
personal
opinion
about
a
news
story.
C.
You
search
online
for
more
information
about
a
doubtful
story
on
social
media.
D.
You
think
a
university
professor
dishonest
when
everybody
around
you
say
so.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s
an
example
of
how
we
often
rely
on
intuitive（直觉的）responses
–
answers
we
feel
are
true.
People
give
answers
that
“pop
into
their
mind,”
says
Steven
Sloman.
We
don’t
spend
much
time
“reflecting
and
checking
whether
the
answer
is
right
or
wrong.””（这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子——我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确”）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“in
other
words,
to
stop
and
question
what
you
know.”（换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是“确定某事是真的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This
time,
they
said
that
scientists
could
fully
explain
how
it
works.
When
asked
to
rate
their
understanding,
the
volunteers
gave
an
average
answer
of
2.
The
scientists’
confidence
gave
the
volunteers
an
increased
sense
of
their
own
understanding,
Sloman
says.”（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we
are
naturally
more
likely
to
believe
things
that
confirm
our
existing
opinions.”（我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机推理的典型例子。故选A项。
D
Atticus
was
sitting
in
the
swing,
and
Mr.
Tate
was
in
a
chair
next
to
him.
The
light
from
the
living-room
windows
was
strong
on
them.
“Well,
Heck,”
Atticus
was
saying,
“Of
course
it
was
clear-cut
self
defense,
but
it’ll
come
before
county
court.”
“Mr.
Finch,
do
you
think
Jem
killed
Bob
Ewell?
Do
you
think
that?”
“You
heard
what
Scout
said,
there’s
no
doubt
about
it.
She
said
Jem
got
up
and
yanked
him
off
her
—
he
probably
got
hold
of
Ewell’s
knife
somehow
in
the
dark…
we’ll
find
out
tomorrow.”
“Mr.
Finch,
hold
on.”
said
Mr.
Tate.
“Jem
never
stabbed
Bob
Ewell.”
Atticus
was
silent
for
a
moment.
He
looked
at
Mr.
Tate
as
if
he
appreciated
what
he
said.
But
Atticus
shook
his
head.
“Heck,
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart,
but
I
don’t
want
my
boy
starting
out
with
something
like
this
over
his
head.
Best
way
to
clear
the
air
is
to
have
it
all
out
in
the
open.”
“Mr.
Finch,”
Mr.
Tate
said,
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
He
killed
himself.”
“Heck,”
Atticus’s
back
was
turned.
“If
this
thing’s
hushed
up
(掩盖)
it’ll
be
a
simple
denial
to
Jem
of
the
way
I’ve
tried
to
raise
him.
Before
Jem
looks
at
anyone
else
he
looks
at
me,
and
I’ve
tried
to
live
so
I
can
look
squarely
back
at
him…
if
I
allow
this
to
happen,
I
couldn’t
meet
his
eyes,
and
the
day
I
can’t
do
that
I’ll
know
I’ve
lost
him.
I
don’t
want
to
lose
him
and
Scout,
because
they’re
all
I’ve
got.”
“Mr.
Finch.”
Mr.
Tate
was
still
planted
to
the
floorboards.
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
I
can
prove
it.”
Atticus
wheeled
around.
His
hands
dug
into
his
pockets.
“Heck,
can’t
you
even
try
to
see
it
my
way?
When
my
children
are
grown
I’ll
be
an
old
man
if
I’m
still
around,
but
right
now
I’m
——
if
they
don’t
trust
me
they
won’t
trust
anybody.
Jem
and
Scout
know
what
happened.
If
they
hear
of
me
saying
downtown
something
different
happened
—
Heck,
I
won’t
have
them
any
more.
I
can’t
live
one
way
in
town
and
another
way
in
my
home.”
Mr.
Tate
said
patiently,
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
—
Look,
I
can
show
you.”
32.
Which
of
the
following
most
probably
happened
before
this
part
of
the
story?
A
Jem
attacked
Bob
Ewell.
B.
Bob
Ewell
attacked
Jem.
C.
Bob
Ewell
was
killed
by
Jem.
D.
Jem
was
killed
by
Bob
Ewell.
33.
Why
does
Atticus
want
it
to
come
before
county
court?
A.
He
believed
Bob
Ewell
had
killed
himself.
B.
He
wanted
to
hide
the
actual
fact.
C.
He
wanted
the
judge
to
make
the
decision.
D.
He
wanted
the
public
to
know
the
truth.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
9
refer
to?
A
Jem’s
looking
at
Atticus
before
he
looked
at
others.
B.
Atticus
Finch’s
looking
squarely
back
at
Jem.
C.
Scout’s
account
of
what
Jem
had
done.
D.
Hushing
up
the
fact
that
Jem
had
killed
Bob
Ewell.
35.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Atticus
Finch
as
a
father?
A.
Shallow.
B.
Shy.
C.
Principled.
D.
Untrustworthy.
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Atticus的儿子Jem杀了Bob
Ewell，他坚信儿子是出于自卫，将案件提交到了县法院的故事。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Of
course
it
was
clear-cut
self
defense
(当然，这是明确的自卫)”以及第四段“She
said
Jem
got
up
and
yanked
him
off
her
—
he
probably
got
hold
of
Ewell’s
knife
somehow
in
the
dark
(她说Jem站起来把他从她身上拽了下来——他可能在黑暗中不知何故抓住了Ewell的刀)”可推知，可能是Ewell持刀想要伤害Jem，Jem才进行了自卫。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第七段“Best
way
to
clear
the
air
is
to
have
it
all
out
in
the
open.
(消除误会的最好办法是把一切都说出来)”以及第九段“If
this
thing’s
hushed
up
it’ll
be
a
simple
denial
to
Jem
of
the
way
I’ve
tried
to
raise
him.
(如果这件事被掩盖起来，那就等于对Jem否认我抚养他的方式)”可推知，Atticus将案件提交到县法院是想让公众知道真相。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Before
Jem
looks
at
anyone
else
he
looks
at
me
(在Jem看别人之前，他先看我)”以及下文“I
couldn’t
meet
his
eyes,
and
the
day
I
can’t
do
that
I’ll
know
I’ve
lost
him
(我不敢正视他的眼睛，当我不能正视他的时候，我就知道我失去了他)”可推知，Atticus是Jem的人生榜样，此处指如果Atticus掩盖了Jem杀死Bob
Ewell的事实，他将无颜面对Jem。所以画线词“this”指代的是Jem杀死Bob
Ewell的事实。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第九段“if
I
allow
this
to
happen,
I
couldn’t
meet
his
eyes
(如果我允许这种情况发生，我就无法直视他的眼睛)”以及倒数第二段“I
can’t
live
one
way
in
town
and
another
way
in
my
home.
(我不能在城里一种生活方式，在家里一种生活方式)”可推知，Atticus是一个公私分明，有原则的人。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
he
did
it,
all
16
hours,
46
minutes
and
nine
seconds
of
physical
and
psychological
hell,
his
father
told
him:
“You
woke
up
this
morning
as
a
boy
with
Down
syndrome.
____36____”
Chris
Nikic.
He’s
21.
He
made
the
unrealistic
his
reality.
____37____
Last
fall,
he
became
the
first
person
with
Down
syndrome
to
complete
an
Ironman
triathlon
—
a
2.4-mile
swim,
112-mile
bike
ride
and
26.2-mile
run.
Chris
Nikic
is
not
just
an
Ironman
—
he’s
a
superhero.
“Since
the
race,
we
have
received
thousands
and
thousands
of
messages
from
people
around
the
world
who
are
inspired
by
his
journey.
____38____
They
have
kids
with
special
needs
or
Down
syndrome.
And
so
it’s
touched
Chris
and
touched
us
quite
a
lot.”
said
Chris’
father,
Nik
Nikic.
“____39____
Because
he
lets
them
use
him
as
a
mirror
to
look
inwardly
and
say,
‘Look,
if
he
can
do
so
much
with
so
little,
what
can
I
do
with
what
I’ve
got?’
It’s
not
about
him
—
it’s
about
how
he
makes
other
people
feel
about
themselves,”
Nik
Nikic
said.
Chris
Nikic’s
story
spread
among
the
staff
at
Special
Olympic
Missouri.
As
explained
by
Brian
Neuner,
chief
development
and
marketing
officer,
“____40____
And
so,
this
was
just
an
amazing
example
of
where
his
ability
was
realized,
even
though
he
has
a
disability.
We
really
focus
on
programs
that
are
designed
for
helping
people
move
forward
and
advance.
Progress
can
be
measured
in
so
many
different
ways.
Obviously,
an
Ironman,
that’s
an
extreme
achievement.”
A.
I
think
in
many
ways
he
helps
people
to
realize
that
they
can
do
more.
B.
Then
came
the
big
race.
C.
You’re
going
home
as
an
Ironman.
D.
A
lot
of
the
messages
are
from
families
like
us.
E.
We
really
focus
on
the
ability,
not
the
disability.
F.
The
native
of
Maitland,
Florida,
believed
in
the
unbelievable.
G.
Chris
underwent
some
surgeries
that
left
him
sedentary
(久坐不动的).
【答案】36
C
37.
F
38.
D
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩Chris
Nikic创造了奇迹，完成了铁人三项全能比赛。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You
woke
up
this
morning
as
a
boy
with
Down
syndrome.
(你今天早上醒来时还是个患有唐氏综合症的男孩)”以及下文“Chris
Nikic
is
not
just
an
Ironman
(Chris
Nikic不仅仅是一个铁人)”可推知，此处指Chris
Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，他的身份就不只是患有唐氏综合症的男孩了，还多了一个身份——铁人。C项“你将以铁人的身份回家。”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“He
made
the
unrealistic
his
reality.
(他把不切实际的想法变成了现实)”指出Chris
Nikic实现了不切实际的事情，设空处承上启下，下文“Last
fall,
he
became
the
first
person
with
Down
syndrome
to
complete
an
Ironman
triathlon
(去年秋天，他成为第一个完成铁人三项全能比赛的唐氏综合症患者)”指出了不切实际的事情具体是什么。F项“这位土生土长的佛罗里达州梅特兰人相信令人难以置信的事。”承上启下，进一步说明唐氏综合症患者完成铁人三项全能比赛是一件令人难以置信的事，符合文意。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Since
the
race,
we
have
received
thousands
and
thousands
of
messages
from
people
around
the
world
who
are
inspired
by
his
journey.
(自比赛以来，我们收到了成千上万条信息，来自世界各地的人们都受到了他的旅程的启发)”指出Chris
Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，收到了很多信息，设空处承上启下，下文“They
have
kids
with
special
needs
or
Down
syndrome.
(他们的孩子有特殊需求或患有唐氏综合症)”指出了发信息的家庭中有孩子患有唐氏综合症或有特殊需求。D项“很多信息来自像我们这样的家庭。”承上启下，符合文意，且D项中的“messages”与上文一致。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Because
he
lets
them
use
him
as
a
mirror
to
look
inwardly
and
say,
‘Look,
if
he
can
do
so
much
with
so
little,
what
can
I
do
with
what
I’ve
got?’
(因为他让他们把他当作一面镜子来审视自己的内心，并说，‘看，如果他拥有的这么少却能做这么多的事，那我能用我拥有的东西做什么呢’)”指出Chris
Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛这件事可以给人们启发，帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。A项“我认为他在很多方面帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。”引出下文，符合文意，且A项中的“do”与下文一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
通过下文“this
was
just
an
amazing
example
of
where
his
ability
was
realized,
even
though
he
has
a
disability.
We
really
focus
on
programs
that
are
designed
for
helping
people
move
forward
and
advance.
(这是一个神奇的例子，说明他的能力是如何被实现的，尽管他身患残疾)”可知，Chris
Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛说明了他的能力是如何被实现的，从而推知，人们真正关注的东西是个人能力。E项“我们真正关注的是能力，而不是残疾。”引出下文，符合文意，且E项中的“ability”和“disability”与下文一致。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Q：Where
did
you
get
the
ideas
for
Counting
by
7s?
A:
The
novel
____41____
three
themes
that
have
long
interested
me.
Gifted
children.
Personal
loss.
And
adopted
children.
My
own
kids
went
to
a
school
for
____42____
children,
so
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
there.
I
____43____
several
people
very
close
to
me
in
the
last
few
years.
And
I
have
several
dear
friends
who
were
themselves
adopted
as
infants（婴儿）,
and
several
others
who
have
adopted
children.
____44____，I
went
on
a
group
trip
to
Cuba
on
a
____45____
exchange
program,
and
a
fellow
traveler
had
adopted
two
kids
that
were
older.
All
these
things
____46____
my
writing
in
Counting
by
7s.
Also,
my
editor
when
I
____47____
the
book
was
adopted
as
an
infant.
Her
birth
father
was
from
Africa
and
her
birth
mother
was
white.
I
found
her
story
extremely
____48____
and
enchanting.
Part
of
the
theme____49____
the
idea
of
becoming
stronger
and
_____50_____
.
It
is
about
_____51_____
and
understanding.
I
chose
the
Nguyen
family
because
their
personal
_____52_____
puts
a
spotlight
on
many
things.
Feeling
like
an
_____53_____
.
Being
displaced.
The
power
of
hard
work
and
the
_____54_____
of
shared
community.
It’s
all
supposed
to
connect
to
the
bigger
idea
of
the
_____55_____
.
41.
A.
explores
B.
divides
C.
suggests
D.
explains
42.
A.
rich
B.
poor
C.
gifted
D.
disabled
43.
A.
met
B.
lost
C.
accepted
D.
rejected
44.
A.
Additionally
B.
Definitely
C.
Absolutely
D.
Eventually
45.
A.
financial
B.
environmental
C.
medical
D.
cultural
46.
A.
prevented
B.
informed
C.
changed
D.
challenged
47.
A.
started
B.
finished
C.
published
D.
forwarded
48.
A.
normal
B.
boring
C.
natural
D.
interesting
49.
A.
abandons
B.
involves
C.
warns
D.
varies
50.
A.
turning
back
B.
staying
on
C.
moving
on
D.
breaking
out
51.
A.
education
B.
health
C.
growth
D.
examination
52.
A.
struggle
B.
wealth
C.
pride
D.
advice
53.
A.
insider
B.
outsider
C.
organizer
D.
inspector
54.
A.
condition
B.
location
C.
importance
D.
existence
55.
A.
speech
B.
film
C.
program
D.
book
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇采访。文章主要介绍了《数字7的魔力》一书作者的创作想法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说探讨了我一直感兴趣的三个主题。A.
explores探索；B.
divides划分；C.
suggests建议；D.
explains解释。根据“that
have
long
interested
me.”及下文“Part
of
the
theme____9____
the
idea
of
becoming
stronger
and
____10____
.”提示可知，这里指作者所探讨的三个主题。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子上的是一所天才儿童学校，所以我在那里有很多经验。A.
rich富有的；B.
poor平穷的；C.
gifted有天赋的；D.
disabled残疾的。根据第一个主题“Gifted
children.”可知，作者的孩子在一所天才儿童学校上学。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我失去了几个非常亲近的人。A.
met遇到；B.
lost失去；C.
accepted接受；D.
rejected拒绝。根据第二个主题“Personal
loss.”可知，作者失去了几个非常亲近的人。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A.
Additionally另外；B.
Definitely肯定地；C.
Absolutely绝对地；D.
Eventually最终。根据“And
I
have
several
dear
friends
who
were
themselves
adopted
as
infants（婴儿）,
and
several
others
who
have
adopted
children.”可知，除此之外，作者还参加了一个文化交流项目。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A.
financial金融的；B.
environmental环境的；C.
medical医疗的；D.
cultural文化的。根据“I
went
on
a
group
trip
to
Cuba”并结合作者身份可知，作者到古巴是参加的是一个文化交流项目。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都启发了我在《数字7的魔力》中的写作。A.
prevented阻止；B.
informed通知；激励；C.
changed改变；D.
challenged挑战。根据“my
writing
in
Counting
by
7s.”可知，上面所有的事情都启发了作者《数字7的魔力》的创作。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我开始写这本书的时候，我的编辑还是婴儿的时候就被收养了。A.
started开始；B.
finished完成；C.
published出版；D.
forwarded促进。根据“All
these
things
____6____
my
writing
in
Counting
by
7s.”可知，这里指作者开始这本书的时候。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的故事非常有趣和迷人。A.
normal正常的；B.
boring厌烦的；C.
natural自然的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据“and
enchanting.”可知，作者发现编辑的故事很有趣。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A.
abandons抛弃；B.
involves包含；涉及；C.
warns警告；D.
varies改变。根据“the
idea
of
becoming
stronger
and
____10____
.”可知，这里指这本书中主题所涉及到的内容。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A.
turning
back返回；B.
staying
on保持；C.
moving
on继续前进；D.
breaking
out爆发。根据“the
idea
of
becoming
stronger”可知，这本书中主题所涉及到变得更强大和继续前进。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成长和理解。A.
education教育；B.
health健康；C.
growth生长；D.
examination考试。根据“Part
of
the
theme____9____
the
idea
of
becoming
stronger
and
____10____
.”可知，书中的这些主题涉是关于成长和理解的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以选择阮家，是因为他们的个人挣扎让很多事情成为焦点。
A.
struggle努力；挣扎；B.
wealth财富；C.
pride骄傲；D.
advice建议。根据“puts
a
spotlight
on
many
things.”可知，这里指被收养的孩子在家庭中的个人挣扎。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人。A.
insider局内人；B.
outsider局外人；C.
organizer组织者；D.
inspector检查员。根据“Being
displaced.
”可知，因为是被收养的孩子，所以感觉自己像个局外人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力工作的力量和共享社区的重要性。A.
condition条件；B.
location位置；C.
importance重要性；D.
existence存在。根据“The
power
of
hard
work”可知，这里指共享社区的重要性。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都应该和书中更宏大的思想联系起来。A.
speech演讲；B.
film电影；C.
program项目；D.
book书。根据“Also,
my
editor
when
I
____7____
the
book
was
adopted
as
an
infant.”及全文可知，这里指作者的《数字7的魔力》这本书。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
creative
person
without
a
sense
of
humor
has
a
serious
problem
A
physicist,
doctor,
accountant,
lawyer,
garbage
collector,
etc.
without
a
sense
of
humor
can
still
be
terrific
at
what
they
do.
But
a
creative
person
____56____
is
humorless
could
never
produce
consistently
great
work
in
communication
with
warmth
and
humanity
to
the
vast
majority
of
the
people.
Humor
in
____57____(creative)
is
like
humor
in
life.
People
often
ask
me,
“Does
humor
work
in
advertising?”
but
that’s
a
stupid
question.
Does
anyone
____58____ask,
“Does
humor
work
in
life?”
If
humor
is
appropriate
and
funny,
it
should
“work.”
The
question
should
be,
“How
can
you
___59___(possible)
create
without
humor?”
Certainly,
in
all
forms
of
communication,
humor
is
a
____60____(nature)
way
to
win
____61____(someone)
heart.
In
examining
my
work,
lectures,
and
books
I
have
written
over
the
years,
it’s
difficult
to
isolate
“humor”
as
a
category
because
it
____62____(run)
through
almost
everything
I
do—and
through
most
of
my
____63____(wake)
hours.
Humor
disarms
and
makes
one
more
accepting
of
____64____(thought)
and
images
that
could
be
hard
to
take
in
serious
discourse.
Say
something
serious
in
a
funny
way,
_____65_____you
can
win
over
people
every
time.
【答案】56.
who##that
57.
creativity
58.
ever
59.
possibly
60.
natural
61.
someone’s
62.
runs
63.
waking
64.
thoughts
65.
and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了幽默感的重要性。指出物理学家、医生、会计师、律师、垃圾清理工等没有幽默感的人也可以在他们所做的事情上表现出色。但是，一个缺乏幽默感的创造性的人，永远不可能在与绝大多数人进行温暖和人道的沟通时，创造出始终如一的伟大作品。在所有形式的交流中，幽默是赢得某人心的自然方式。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，一个缺乏幽默感的创造性的人，永远不可能在与绝大多数人进行温暖和人道的沟通时，创造出始终如一的伟大作品。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：创造力中的幽默就像生活中的幽默。空处作宾语，表示“创造力”应用名词creativity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：有没有人曾经问过：“幽默在生活中有用吗？”结合句意表示“曾经”可知应用副词ever。故填ever。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：没有幽默怎么可能创作？修饰动词create应用副词possibly，作状语。故填possibly。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当然，在所有形式的交流中，幽默是赢得某人心的自然方式。修饰后文名词way应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：当然，在所有形式的交流中，幽默是赢得某人心的自然方式。someone与后文名词heart构成所属关系，应用有生命的名词所有格。故填someone’s。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在审视我多年来写的作品、讲座和书籍时，很难将“幽默”单独归为一个类别，因为它几乎贯穿了我做的每一件事，也贯穿了我醒着的大部分时间。根据上文it’s
difficult
to
isolate
“humor”
as
a
category可知应用一般现在时，从句主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在审视我多年来写的作品、讲座和书籍时，很难将“幽默”单独归为一个类别，因为它几乎贯穿了我做的每一件事，也贯穿了我醒着的大部分时间。修饰后文名词hours应用形容词waking，作定语。故填waking。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：幽默解除了人们的武装，让人们更容易接受在严肃的话语中难以接受的思想和形象。thought为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情，你每次都能赢得人们的好感。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
人们在生活中常常会拖延，请你以My
Idea
of
Procrastination写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
你是否拖延；
2.
你拖延与否的原因；
3.
你对拖延的看法。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
procrastination
n.
拖延.；procrastinate
V.
拖延；procrastinator
n.
拖延者
My
Idea
of
Procrastination
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
Idea
of
Procrastination
I
generally
don’t
procrastinate
because
I
often
focus
on
the
future
as
I
plan
my
day
ahead.
Schoolwork
is
required.
I
don’t
want
to
do
it
later,
so
I’m
doing
it
now.
Often,
I
just
want
a
break
from
schoolwork.
If
I
finish
the
work
now,
my
break
will
await
me
later.
It
also
means
that
my
break
will
not
include
worrying
about
what
is
unfinished.
Sometimes
a
break
from
one
task
enables
me
to
embrace
new
tasks.
Procrastination
is
a
bad
habit.
Working
on
it
can
better
our
efficiency
in
life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生针对生活中的拖延写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：focus
on→concentrate
on
提前：ahead→in
advance
休息：break→
rest
使......能够：allow→enable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Often,
I
just
want
a
break
from
schoolwork.
拓展句：Often,
I
just
want
a
break
from
schoolwork,
which
can
refresh
myself.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I
generally
don’t
procrastinate
because
I
often
focus
on
the
future
as
I
plan
my
day
ahead.
（运用了because引导的原因状语从句；as引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]
It
also
means
that
my
break
will
not
include
worrying
about
what
is
unfinished.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming
Adversity
On
the
bus
headed
to
the
United
States
from
Mexico,
I
experienced
the
saddest
and
longest
ride
I
ever
had.
The
thoughts
of
me
not
seeing
my
friends
and
family
again
were
taking
over
my
mind
and
causing
a
strong
sense
of
depression.
As
I
headed
to
a
place
I
didn’t
want
to
call
home,
minutes
felt
like
hours
and
the
hours
felt
like
days.
“Welcome
to
the
United
States,”
the
driver
said
at
the
immigration
checkpoint.
The
Officers
repeatedly
asked
me
for
my
passport,
but
I
didn’t
understand
a
single
word
coming
out
of
their
mouth.
After
we
sorted
out
all
the
confusion
we
were
on
our
way.
With
3
hours
left,
a
new
thought
took
over
my
mind:
stupidity.
Not
being
able
to
understand
a
new
language
was
the
cause
of
my
feeling.
This
filled
me
with
a
burning
rage
that
I
had
never
felt
before.
Not
understanding
the
new
language
I
was
introduced
to
was
always
a
problem
that
I
struggled
with
alone.
In
school,
I
felt
like
the
problems
were
growing
rapidly
and
I
was
losing
control.
The
transition
from
being
a
straight-A
student
in
Mexico
to
being
a
straight
F
student
in
the
United
States
wasn’t
easy
and
left
me
wondering
if
I
could
ever
belong
here.
I
was
always
known
as
the
weird（怪的）Mexican
in
the
classroom.
Making
friends
was
always
hard
because
no
one
wanted
to
hang
out
with
the
weirdo（怪人）in
the
class.
I
told
myself
that
if
I
wanted
to
overcome
my
problem
I
had
to
practice
it
more.
When
it
came
to
group
assignments,
I
thought
that
it
was
the
perfect
moment
to
carry
out
my
plan
to
hold
a
conversation
with
someone
else.
The
moment
arrived,
I
was
nervous
that
it
was
my
time
to
speak
in
the
group.
With
a
stutter（结巴）,
my
first
words
came
out
of
my
mouth.
“Hey
my
name
is
Jesus,”
I
said
with
a
strong
Mexican
accent.
Everyone
in
the
group
burst
out
laughing
and
the
cause
of
their
joy
was
my
strong
Mexican
accent.
This
made
me
want
to
crawl
up
into
a
little
ball
and
start
crying
in
front
of
everyone.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：adversity
n
逆境
After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
“We
are
going
to
do
popcorn
reading,”
Mr.
Cerda
said,
with
a
loud
voice.
I
sat
there
anxiously,
part
of
me
hoped
he
wouldn’t
call
me,
but
part
of
me
wanted
to
get
the
reading
over
with.
Suddenly,
I
found
myself
reading
the
famous
words
of
Dr.
Seuss,
You’re
off
to
great
places.
Today
is
your
day!
Your
Mountain
is
waiting,
so…
get
on
your
way!
When
I
finished
reading,
all
I
heard
was
silence.
My
classmates
were
in
shock,
and
I
realized
my
words
were
as
clear
as
they
can
be.
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
I
was
a
shy
kid
and
I
grew
up
thinking
that
I
was
going
to
be
friendless
forever.
However,
I
eventually
discovered
that
making
friends
and
meeting
new
people
was
actually
pretty
easy.
Whatever
the
case
may
be,
my
grades
and
ability
to
speak
improved.
I
participated
in
tutorials,
science
fairs,
and
even
competition
for
academics.
All
of
this
became
possible
when
I
found
confidence
in
myself
because
of
the
inspirational
words
from
Dr.
Seuss.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去国外求学，在语言不通的情况下，最终克服语言障碍，收获信心的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“经过一年的努力和长期的练习，我在阅读方面取得了第一次成功。”可知，第一段可描写作者在阅读方面取得进步的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“一句简单的“嘿，你好吗?”可以打破人与人之间的僵局。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过与人打招呼，与人交流最终克服的语言的障碍，取得了进步。
2.续写线索：大声朗读——同学震惊——打破社交僵局——参加活动——收获信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.认为：think/figure/consider
②.发现：find/discover
③.完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①.焦虑地：anxiously/nervously
②.震惊：in
shock/in
astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1].
My
classmates
were
in
shock,
and
I
realized
my
words
were
as
clear
as
they
can
be.
(as...as的原级比较及省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2].
I
was
a
shy
kid
and
I
grew
up
thinking
that
I
was
going
to
be
friendless
forever.（现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句）2021~2022学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.
本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写
在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Attend
a
conference.
B.
Go
to
a
dancing
class.
C.
Take
an
interview.
2.
What
time
is
it?
A.
5:55.
B.
6:00.
C.
6:05.
3.
How
does
the
woman
want
Peter
to
get
to
Tom’s
house?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
4.
What
can
we
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
rude.
B.
He
is
serious.
C.
He
is
clumsy.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
第二节
（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Growing
vegetables.
B.
Choosing
vegetables.
C.
Making
food.
7.
What
did
the
man
like
best
as
a
child?
A.
Beans.
B.
Onions.
C.
Corn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
chef.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
taxi
driver.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
pie?
A
He
can’t
eat
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
like
it.
C.
He
misses
the
taste
very
much.
10.
Which
dessert
does
the
man
order?
A.
The
chocolate
cake.
B.
The
fruit
salad.
C.
The
strawberry
ice
cream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Why
didn’t
Gail
help
John
yesterday?
A.
She
felt
that
it
was
too
hot.
B.
She
had
to
grade
some
homework.
C.
She
was
struggling
with
a
new
project.
12.
What
does
John
want
Gail
to
do
today?
A.
Plant
a
tree
in
the
backyard.
B.
Put
in
new
windows.
C.
Make
sure
he
is
safe.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Co-workers.
C.
A
couple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
probably
happening
according
to
the
woman?
A.
A
factory
fire.
B.
A
barbecue.
C.
A
house
fire.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
Liz?
A.
She
has
more
accurate
news
than
radio.
B.
She
can’t
tolerate
the
speakers’
children.
C.
She
knows
a
lot
of
neighborhood
information.
16.
How
long
did
the
smoke
last?
A.
For
20
minutes.
B.
For
40
minutes.
C.
For
an
hour.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
good
news
about
the
train
crash?
A.
No
one
got
hurt
badly.
B.
Other
trains
will
be
on
time.
C.
The
accident
has
been
cleared
up.
18.
Where
should
people
get
the
latest
train
times
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
the
train
drivers.
C.
From
the
TV
news.
19.
What
is
the
highest
temperature
on
Sunday?
A.
76
degrees.
B.
87
degrees.
C.
91
degrees.
20.
How
many
times
will
the
speaker
make
the
news
report
tomorrow?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For
centuries,
tea
has
been
used
for
far
more
than
overcoming
thirst.
Around
the
world
people
drink
it
to
relax
and
restore
energy.
Green,
oolong
and
black
tea
come
from
the
same
plant
—
Camellia
sinensis
(茶树).
Green
tea,
however,
is
processed
in
a
different
way,
which
results
in
higher
levels
of
some
of
the
compounds
that
scientists
believe
have
positive
effects
on
our
mental
health.
A
2017
review
of
more
than
100
studies
found
that
green
tea
can
impact
the
brain
in
three
ways:
reduce
anxiety;
focus
attention;
and
improve
brain
function,
especially
memory.
However,
it
was
cautioned
that
the
effects
aren’t
large,
and
current
evidence
is
mainly
provided
by
small-scale
studies.
There
are
also
suggestions
that
tea
could
improve
the
symptoms
of
depression,
dementia
(痴呆)
and
Down
syndrome
(唐氏综合征).
A
2018
study
conducted
in
South
Korea
found
that
frequent
green
tea
drinkers
were
21%
less
likely
to
develop
depression
than
those
who
were
non-drinkers.
However,
as
an
observational
study,
it
couldn’t
establish
cause
and
effect,
only
association.
Tea
also
has
some
benefits
for
our
physical
health
—
it’s
linked
to
a
longer
life,
could
reduce
some
risk
factors
for
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
disease
such
as
heart
attack
and
stroke,
and
may
also
have
a
weight-losing
effect.
“We
need
better
data
to
truly
assess
the
benefits
of
tea
on
our
mental
and
physical
well-being,”
said
Gunter
Kuhnle
at
the
University
of
Reading,
“however,
with
the
exception
of
green
tea
pills,
which
have
been
linked
to
liver
damage,
and
burning
tea,
which
has
been
linked
to
esophageal
(食道的)
cancer,
there’s
no
real
downside
to
a
cup
of
tea.
I
think
most
people
enjoy
rituals
(仪式感).
It’s
a
comforting
thing.
If
there’s
anything
wrong,
here
it’s
a
cup
of
tea
that’s
needed.”
21.
How
is
green
tea
different
from
oolong
and
black
tea?
A.
It
cures
depression
and
dementia.
B.
It
is
never
part
of
a
complex
ritual.
C.
It
has
higher
levels
of
certain
compounds.
D.
It
is
taken
from
Camellia
sinensis.
22.
What
does
Gunter
Kuhnle
want
to
express?
A.
Green
tea
rituals
give
people
comfort.
B.
Green
tea
pills
may
cause
esophageal
cancer.
C.
Green
tea
brings
people
more
harm
than
good.
D.
Green
tea
proves
beneficial
with
no
exception.
23.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Which
tea
prevents
cancer
B.
Why
drinking
tea
might
help
C.
When
tea
causes
liver
damage
D.
How
teas
are
processed
B
At
first,
I
didn’t
recognize
the
symptoms
that
we
all
had
in
common.
Friends
mentioned
that
they
were
having
trouble
concentrating.
It
wasn’t
burnout
—
we
still
had
energy.
It
wasn’t
depression
—
we
didn’t
feel
hopeless.
We
just
felt
somewhat
joyless
and
aimless.
It
turns
out
there’s
a
name
for
that:
languishing.
Languishing
is
a
sense
of
inactivity
and
emptiness.
It
feels
as
if
you’re
muddling
(应付)
through
your
days,
looking
at
your
life
through
a
foggy
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
In
psychology,
we
think
about
mental
health
on
a
spectrum
(范围)
from
depression
to
flourishing
(精力旺盛).
Flourishing
is
the
peak
of
well-being.
Depression
is
the
valley
of
ill-being.
Languishing
is
the
neglected
middle
child
of
mental
health.
It’s
the
emptiness
between
depression
and
flourishing
—
the
absence
of
well-being.
You’re
not
functioning
at
full
capacity.
Languishing
dulls
your
motivation,
disrupts
your
ability
to
focus,
and
greatly
increases
the
possibility
that
you’ll
cut
back
on
work.
Part
of
the
danger
is
that
when
you’re
languishing,
you
might
not
notice
the
dulling
of
delight
or
the
decreasing
of
drive.
You
don’t
catch
yourself
slipping
slowly
into
aloneness;
you’re
indifferent
to
your
indifference.
When
you
can’t
see
your
own
suffering,
you
don’t
seek
help
or
even
do
much
to
help
yourself.
So
what
can
we
do
about
it?
People
who
became
more
focused
on
their
work
managed
to
avoid
languishing.
Interrupted
attention
is
an
enemy
of
engagement
and
excellence.
To
go
beyond
languishing,
give
yourself
some
uninterrupted
time.
It
clears
out
constant
distractions
(分心)
and
gives
us
the
freedom
to
focus.
And
try
starting
with
small
wins
by
focusing
on
a
challenge
that
matters
to
you
–
an
interesting
project,
a
worthwhile
goal,
or
a
meaningful
conversation.
We
still
have
a
lot
to
learn
about
what
causes
languishing
and
how
to
cure
it,
but
naming
it
might
be
a
first
step.
It
could
help
to
defog
our
vision,
giving
us
a
clearer
window
into
what
had
been
an
unclear
experience.
It
could
remind
us
that
we
weren’t
alone:
languishing
is
common
and
shared.
By
acknowledging
that
so
many
of
us
are
languishing,
we
can
start
giving
voice
to
quiet
despair
and
lighting
a
path
out
of
the
emptiness.
24.
Which
definition
best
suits
the
word
“languishing”?
A.
Feeling
exhausted
and
without
hope.
B.
Becoming
weaker
or
failing
to
improve.
C.
Making
someone
want
to
achieve
something.
D.
Going
beyond
the
usual
limits
of
something.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
described
as
languishing?
A
Seeking
help
when
you
are
suffering.
B.
Realizing
that
you
are
not
alone
in
despair.
C.
Giving
yourself
some
uninterrupted
time.
D.
Being
indifferent
to
your
lack
of
enthusiasm.
26.
What
could
psychologists
do
to
help
solve
the
problems
of
languishing?
A.
Give
people
more
freedom.
B.
See
it
as
depression.
C.
Name
it
clearly.
D.
Remove
it
from
a
spectrum.
27.
Why
is
it
significant
to
know
languishing
is
common
and
shared?
A.
We
can
let
the
silent
despair
speak
up
and
find
a
way
out.
B.
We
can
continue
to
learn
more
about
languishing.
C.
We
can
see
it
as
basically
the
same
as
depression.
D.
We
can
study
it
as
the
complete
opposite
of
flourishing.
C
A
bat
and
a
ball
cost
$1.10
in
total.
The
bat
costs
$1.00
more
than
the
ball.
How
much
does
the
ball
cost?
If
you
answered
10
cents,
you’re
not
alone
–
most
people
give
the
same
answer
(the
correct
answer
is
5
cents).
It’s
an
example
of
how
we
often
rely
on
intuitive(直觉的)responses
–
answers
we
feel
are
true.
People
give
answers
that
“pop
into
their
mind,”
says
Steven
Sloman.
We
don’t
spend
much
time
“reflecting
and
checking
whether
the
answer
is
right
or
wrong.”
The
bat
and
ball
question
helps
explain
why
we
often
believe
in
fake(假的)news.
It
is
part
of
human
nature
to
believe,
says
Sloman.
But
“the
trick
with
fake
news
is
to
know
to
verify”
---
in
other
words,
to
stop
and
question
what
you
know.
In
one
experiment,
Sloman
and
a
colleague
invented
a
discovery
called
helium
rain.
They
told
a
group
of
volunteers
about
it,
but
admitted
they
could
not
fully
explain
what
it
was.
They
then
asked
the
volunteers
to
rate
their
own
understanding
of
helium
rain.
Most
volunteers
rated
themselves
1
out
of
7,
meaning
they
did
not
understand
the
concept.
The
researchers
then
told
another
group
of
volunteers
about
the
discovery.
This
time,
they
said
that
scientists
could
fully
explain
how
it
works.
When
asked
to
rate
their
understanding,
the
volunteers
gave
an
average
answer
of
2.
The
scientists’
confidence
gave
the
volunteers
an
increased
sense
of
their
own
understanding,
Sloman
says.
According
to
Sloman,
studies
show
that
knowledge
spreads
like
a
contagion(传染病).
This
idea
can
be
seen
in
many
fields,
including
politics.
“If
everyone
around
you
is
saying
they
understand
why
a
politician
is
dishonest,”
Sloman
says,
“then
you’re
going
to
start
thinking
that
you
understand,
too.”
Another
explanation
for
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
“motivated
reasoning,”
writes
Adam
Wyatz,
an
American
management
professor,
“we
are
naturally
more
likely
to
believe
things
that
confirm
our
existing
opinions.”
So,
in
a
world
where
misleading
information
is
common,
training
people
to
care
about
fact-checking
is
important,
especially
in
online
communities.
“We
should
check
things
and
not
just
take
them
at
face
value,”
Sloman
says.
“Verify
before
you
believe.”
28.
Why
does
the
author
use
the
example
of
the
bat
and
ball
question?
A.
To
warn
that
people
often
ignore
skills
that
they
learned.
B.
To
show
that
there
are
various
answers
to
a
question.
C.
To
illustrate
that
people
tend
to
rush
to
a
conclusion.
D.
To
arouse
people’s
interest
in
playing
guessing
games.
29.
In
paragraph
3,
what
does
the
underlined
word
“verify”
mean?
A.
To
make
sure
something
is
true.
B.
To
think
about
something
for
a
long
time.
C.
To
express
an
opinion
about
something.
D.
To
follow
your
intuitive
response.
30.
When
do
more
volunteers
claim
to
understand
helium
rain?
A.
When
some
of
the
volunteers
explained
it
to
them.
B.
When
Sloman
and
his
colleagues
showed
them
how
it
works.
C
When
they
have
more
confidence
in
themselves.
D.
When
they
believed
that
scientists
understood
it.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
“motivated
reasoning”?
A.
You
trust
a
damaging
story
about
someone
who
you
always
judge
negatively.
B.
You
post
a
message
online
that
gives
your
personal
opinion
about
a
news
story.
C.
You
search
online
for
more
information
about
a
doubtful
story
on
social
media.
D.
You
think
a
university
professor
dishonest
when
everybody
around
you
say
so.
D
Atticus
was
sitting
in
the
swing,
and
Mr.
Tate
was
in
a
chair
next
to
him.
The
light
from
the
living-room
windows
was
strong
on
them.
“Well,
Heck,”
Atticus
was
saying,
“Of
course
it
was
clear-cut
self
defense,
but
it’ll
come
before
county
court.”
“Mr.
Finch,
do
you
think
Jem
killed
Bob
Ewell?
Do
you
think
that?”
“You
heard
what
Scout
said,
there’s
no
doubt
about
it.
She
said
Jem
got
up
and
yanked
him
off
her
—
he
probably
got
hold
of
Ewell’s
knife
somehow
in
the
dark…
we’ll
find
out
tomorrow.”
“Mr.
Finch,
hold
on.”
said
Mr.
Tate.
“Jem
never
stabbed
Bob
Ewell.”
Atticus
was
silent
for
a
moment.
He
looked
at
Mr.
Tate
as
if
he
appreciated
what
he
said.
But
Atticus
shook
his
head.
“Heck,
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart,
but
I
don’t
want
my
boy
starting
out
with
something
like
this
over
his
head.
Best
way
to
clear
the
air
is
to
have
it
all
out
in
the
open.”
“Mr.
Finch,”
Mr.
Tate
said,
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
He
killed
himself.”
“Heck,”
Atticus’s
back
was
turned.
“If
this
thing’s
hushed
up
(掩盖)
it’ll
be
a
simple
denial
to
Jem
of
the
way
I’ve
tried
to
raise
him.
Before
Jem
looks
at
anyone
else
he
looks
at
me,
and
I’ve
tried
to
live
so
I
can
look
squarely
back
at
him…
if
I
allow
this
to
happen,
I
couldn’t
meet
his
eyes,
and
the
day
I
can’t
do
that
I’ll
know
I’ve
lost
him.
I
don’t
want
to
lose
him
and
Scout,
because
they’re
all
I’ve
got.”
“Mr.
Finch.”
Mr.
Tate
was
still
planted
to
the
floorboards.
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
I
can
prove
it.”
Atticus
wheeled
around.
His
hands
dug
into
his
pockets.
“Heck,
can’t
you
even
try
to
see
it
my
way?
When
my
children
are
grown
I’ll
be
an
old
man
if
I’m
still
around,
but
right
now
I’m
——
if
they
don’t
trust
me
they
won’t
trust
anybody.
Jem
and
Scout
know
what
happened.
If
they
hear
of
me
saying
downtown
something
different
happened
—
Heck,
I
won’t
have
them
any
more.
I
can’t
live
one
way
in
town
and
another
way
in
my
home.”
Mr.
Tate
said
patiently,
“Bob
Ewell
fell
on
his
knife.
—
Look,
I
can
show
you.”
32.
Which
of
the
following
most
probably
happened
before
this
part
of
the
story?
A.
Jem
attacked
Bob
Ewell.
B.
Bob
Ewell
attacked
Jem.
C.
Bob
Ewell
was
killed
by
Jem.
D.
Jem
was
killed
by
Bob
Ewell.
33.
Why
does
Atticus
want
it
to
come
before
county
court?
A.
He
believed
Bob
Ewell
had
killed
himself.
B.
He
wanted
to
hide
the
actual
fact.
C.
He
wanted
the
judge
to
make
the
decision.
D.
He
wanted
the
public
to
know
the
truth.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
9
refer
to?
A.
Jem’s
looking
at
Atticus
before
he
looked
at
others.
B.
Atticus
Finch’s
looking
squarely
back
at
Jem.
C.
Scout’s
account
of
what
Jem
had
done.
D.
Hushing
up
the
fact
that
Jem
had
killed
Bob
Ewell.
35.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Atticus
Finch
as
a
father?
A.
Shallow.
B.
Shy.
C.
Principled.
D.
Untrustworthy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
he
did
it,
all
16
hours,
46
minutes
and
nine
seconds
of
physical
and
psychological
hell,
his
father
told
him:
“You
woke
up
this
morning
as
a
boy
with
Down
syndrome.
____36____”
Chris
Nikic.
He’s
21.
He
made
the
unrealistic
his
reality.
____37____
Last
fall,
he
became
the
first
person
with
Down
syndrome
to
complete
an
Ironman
triathlon
—
a
2.4-mile
swim,
112-mile
bike
ride
and
26.2-mile
run.
Chris
Nikic
is
not
just
an
Ironman
—
he’s
a
superhero.
“Since
the
race,
we
have
received
thousands
and
thousands
of
messages
from
people
around
the
world
who
are
inspired
by
his
journey.
____38____
They
have
kids
with
special
needs
or
Down
syndrome.
And
so
it’s
touched
Chris
and
touched
us
quite
a
lot.”
said
Chris’
father,
Nik
Nikic.
“____39____
Because
he
lets
them
use
him
as
a
mirror
to
look
inwardly
and
say,
‘Look,
if
he
can
do
so
much
with
so
little,
what
can
I
do
with
what
I’ve
got?’
It’s
not
about
him
—
it’s
about
how
he
makes
other
people
feel
about
themselves,”
Nik
Nikic
said.
Chris
Nikic’s
story
spread
among
the
staff
at
Special
Olympic
Missouri.
As
explained
by
Brian
Neuner,
chief
development
and
marketing
officer,
“____40____
And
so,
this
was
just
an
amazing
example
of
where
his
ability
was
realized,
even
though
he
has
a
disability.
We
really
focus
on
programs
that
are
designed
for
helping
people
move
forward
and
advance.
Progress
can
be
measured
in
so
many
different
ways.
Obviously,
an
Ironman,
that’s
an
extreme
achievement.”
A.
I
think
in
many
ways
he
helps
people
to
realize
that
they
can
do
more.
B.
Then
came
the
big
race.
C.
You’re
going
home
as
an
Ironman.
D.
A
lot
of
the
messages
are
from
families
like
us.
E.
We
really
focus
on
the
ability,
not
the
disability.
F.
The
native
of
Maitland,
Florida,
believed
in
the
unbelievable.
G.
Chris
underwent
some
surgeries
that
left
him
sedentary
(久坐不动的).
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Q：Where
did
you
get
the
ideas
for
Counting
by
7s?
A:
The
novel
____41____
three
themes
that
have
long
interested
me.
Gifted
children.
Personal
loss.
And
adopted
children.
My
own
kids
went
to
a
school
for
____42____
children,
so
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
there.
I
____43____
several
people
very
close
to
me
in
the
last
few
years.
And
I
have
several
dear
friends
who
were
themselves
adopted
as
infants（婴儿）,
and
several
others
who
have
adopted
children.
____44____，I
went
on
a
group
trip
to
Cuba
on
a
____45____
exchange
program,
and
a
fellow
traveler
had
adopted
two
kids
that
were
older.
All
these
things
____46____
my
writing
in
Counting
by
7s.
Also,
my
editor
when
I
____47____
the
book
was
adopted
as
an
infant.
Her
birth
father
was
from
Africa
and
her
birth
mother
was
white.
I
found
her
story
extremely
____48____
and
enchanting.
Part
of
the
theme____49____
the
idea
of
becoming
stronger
and
_____50_____
.
It
is
about
_____51_____
and
understanding.
I
chose
the
Nguyen
family
because
their
personal
_____52_____
puts
a
spotlight
on
many
things.
Feeling
like
an
_____53_____
.
Being
displaced.
The
power
of
hard
work
and
the
_____54_____
of
shared
community.
It’s
all
supposed
to
connect
to
the
bigger
idea
of
the
_____55_____
.
41.
A.
explores
B.
divides
C.
suggests
D.
explains
42.
A.
rich
B.
poor
C.
gifted
D.
disabled
43.
A.
met
B.
lost
C.
accepted
D.
rejected
44.
A.
Additionally
B.
Definitely
C.
Absolutely
D.
Eventually
45.
A.
financial
B.
environmental
C.
medical
D.
cultural
46.
A.
prevented
B.
informed
C.
changed
D.
challenged
47.
A.
started
B.
finished
C.
published
D.
forwarded
48.
A.
normal
B.
boring
C.
natural
D.
interesting
49
A.
abandons
B.
involves
C.
warns
D.
varies
50.
A.
turning
back
B.
staying
on
C.
moving
on
D.
breaking
out
51.
A.
education
B.
health
C.
growth
D.
examination
52.
A.
struggle
B.
wealth
C.
pride
D.
advice
53.
A.
insider
B.
outsider
C.
organizer
D.
inspector
54.
A.
condition
B.
location
C.
importance
D.
existence
55.
A.
speech
B.
film
C.
program
D.
book
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
creative
person
without
a
sense
of
humor
has
a
serious
problem
A
physicist,
doctor,
accountant,
lawyer,
garbage
collector,
etc.
without
a
sense
of
humor
can
still
be
terrific
at
what
they
do.
But
a
creative
person
____56____
is
humorless
could
never
produce
consistently
great
work
in
communication
with
warmth
and
humanity
to
the
vast
majority
of
the
people.
Humor
in
____57____(creative)
is
like
humor
in
life.
People
often
ask
me,
“Does
humor
work
in
advertising?”
but
that’s
a
stupid
question.
Does
anyone
____58____ask,
“Does
humor
work
in
life?”
If
humor
is
appropriate
and
funny,
it
should
“work.”
The
question
should
be,
“How
can
you
___59___(possible)
create
without
humor?”
Certainly,
in
all
forms
of
communication,
humor
is
a
____60____(nature)
way
to
win
____61____(someone)
heart.
In
examining
my
work,
lectures,
and
books
I
have
written
over
the
years,
it’s
difficult
to
isolate
“humor”
as
a
category
because
it
____62____(run)
through
almost
everything
I
do—and
through
most
of
my
____63____(wake)
hours.
Humor
disarms
and
makes
one
more
accepting
of
____64____(thought)
and
images
that
could
be
hard
to
take
in
serious
discourse.
Say
something
serious
in
a
funny
way,
_____65_____you
can
win
over
people
every
time.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
人们在生活中常常会拖延，请你以My
Idea
of
Procrastination写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.
你是否拖延；
2.
你拖延与否的原因；
3.
你对拖延的看法。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
procrastination
n.
拖延.；procrastinate
V.
拖延；procrastinator
n.
拖延者
My
Idea
of
Procrastination
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming
Adversity
On
the
bus
headed
to
the
United
States
from
Mexico,
I
experienced
the
saddest
and
longest
ride
I
ever
had.
The
thoughts
of
me
not
seeing
my
friends
and
family
again
were
taking
over
my
mind
and
causing
a
strong
sense
of
depression.
As
I
headed
to
a
place
I
didn’t
want
to
call
home,
minutes
felt
like
hours
and
the
hours
felt
like
days.
“Welcome
to
the
United
States,”
the
driver
said
at
the
immigration
checkpoint.
The
Officers
repeatedly
asked
me
for
my
passport,
but
I
didn’t
understand
a
single
word
coming
out
of
their
mouth.
After
we
sorted
out
all
the
confusion
we
were
on
our
way.
With
3
hours
left,
a
new
thought
took
over
my
mind:
stupidity.
Not
being
able
to
understand
a
new
language
was
the
cause
of
my
feeling.
This
filled
me
with
a
burning
rage
that
I
had
never
felt
before.
Not
understanding
the
new
language
I
was
introduced
to
was
always
a
problem
that
I
struggled
with
alone.
In
school,
I
felt
like
the
problems
were
growing
rapidly
and
I
was
losing
control.
The
transition
from
being
a
straight-A
student
in
Mexico
to
being
a
straight
F
student
in
the
United
States
wasn’t
easy
and
left
me
wondering
if
I
could
ever
belong
here.
I
was
always
known
as
the
weird（怪的）Mexican
in
the
classroom.
Making
friends
was
always
hard
because
no
one
wanted
to
hang
out
with
the
weirdo（怪人）in
the
class.
I
told
myself
that
if
I
wanted
to
overcome
my
problem
I
had
to
practice
it
more.
When
it
came
to
group
assignments,
I
thought
that
it
was
the
perfect
moment
to
carry
out
my
plan
to
hold
a
conversation
with
someone
else.
The
moment
arrived,
I
was
nervous
that
it
was
my
time
to
speak
in
the
group.
With
a
stutter（结巴）,
my
first
words
came
out
of
my
mouth.
“Hey
my
name
is
Jesus,”
I
said
with
a
strong
Mexican
accent.
Everyone
in
the
group
burst
out
laughing
and
the
cause
of
their
joy
was
my
strong
Mexican
accent.
This
made
me
want
to
crawl
up
into
a
little
ball
and
start
crying
in
front
of
everyone.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：adversity
n.
逆境
After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
