必修5 Unit 13 People-B卷 单元测试（含答案）

2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语：必修5
Unit
13
People
(B卷)
(满分100分
用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo！Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph，in
which
an
origami（折纸术）artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.12.（West
Park
Presbyterian
Church，165
W.86th
St.212-868-4444.）[学#科#
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan，about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236
W.45th
St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.17.（Public，425
Lafayette
St.212-967-7555.）
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green，about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs，for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.12.（American
Airlines
Theatre，227
W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.）
1.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A.A
type
of
art.
B.A
teenager’s
studio.
C.A
great
teacher.
D.A
group
of
animals.
2.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
3.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
B
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are，
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness
(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow?
covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche
(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down，and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go－to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City－its
present
population
is
762.
1．What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A．Its
business
culture.
B．Its
small
population.
C．Its
geographical
position.
D．Its
favourable
climate.
2．What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A．Two
thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B．One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C．Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D．Half
of
them
died.
3．What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A．They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B．They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C．They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D．They
were
short
of
food.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B．The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C．Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
C
Located
in
the
checkroom
in
Union
Station
as
I
am，
I
see
everybody
that
comes
up
the
stairs.
Harry
came
in
a
little
over
three
years
ago
and
waited
for
the
passengers
from
the
9：05
train.
I
remember
seeing
Harry
that
first
evening.
He
wasn’t
much
more
than
a
thin，
anxious
kid
then
and
I
knew
he
was
meeting
his
girlfriend
and
that
they
would
be
married
twenty
minutes
after
she
arrived.
The
passengers
came
up
and
I
had
to
get
busy.
I
didn’t
look
toward
the
stairs
again
until
it
was
nearly
time
for
the
9：18
train
and
I
was
very
surprised
to
see
that
the
young
fellow
was
still
there.
She
didn’t
come
on
the
9：18
either，
nor
on
the
9：40，and
when
the
passengers
from
the
10：02
had
all
arrived
and
left，
Harry
was
looking
pretty
desperate.
He
showed
me
the
telegram
he’d
received：
ARRIVE
THURSDAY.MEET
ME
STATION.LOVE
YOU.MAY.
Harry
met
every
train
for
the
next
three
or
four
days，
but
in
vain.
Then
came
yesterday.
I
heard
a
cry
and
found
that
it
was
from
Harry.
He
grabbed
a
girl
who
was
small
and
dark.
For
a
while
they
just
hung
there
to
each
other
laughing
and
crying
and
saying
things
without
meaning.
She’d
say
a
few
words
like，
“It
was
the
bus
station
I
meant”
and
he’d
kiss
her
speechless
and
tell
her
the
many
things
he
had
done
to
find
her.
What
apparently
had
happened
three
years
ago
was
that
May
had
come
by
bus，
not
by
train，
and
in
her
telegram
she
meant
“bus
station”，
not
“railroad
station”.
She
had
waited
at
the
bus
station
for
days
and
had
spent
all
her
money
trying
to
find
Harry.
Finally
she
got
a
job
typing.
“What？”
said
Harry.“Have
you
been
working
in
town？All
the
time？”
She
nodded.
“Didn’t
you
ever
come
down
here
to
the
station？”
He
pointed
across
to
a
magazine
stand.“I’ve
been
there
all
the
time.
I
own
it.
I’ve
watched
everybody
that
came
up
the
stairs.”
She
began
to
look
a
little
pale.
Pretty
soon
she
looked
over
at
the
stairs
and
said
in
a
weak
voice，“I
never
came
up
the
stairs
before.
Harry，for
three
years，for
three
solid
years，I’ve
been
right
over
there
working
right
in
this
very
station，typing，in
the
office
of
the
stationmaster.”
1.Why
did
Harry
look
desperate?
A.
Because
he
missed
the
train
that
he
should
take.
B.
Because
the
train
he
waited
for
didn’t
come.
C.
Because
his
girlfriend
didn’t
turn
up.
D.
Because
his
girlfriend
arrived
late.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
girl
worked
as
a
typist
to
earn
a
living.
B.
Harry
owned
a
stand
at
the
station.
C.
The
girl
phoned
Harry
to
meet
her
at
the
bus
station.
D.
Harry
and
the
girl
both
worked
at
the
train
station.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Missing
the
Train
B.
Detour
to
Romance
C.
Harry’s
Anxiety
D.
The
Small
and
Dark
Girl
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
My
mom
has
been
and
will
always
be
my
biggest
inspiration.
She
is
a
single
parent
of
eight,
and
I
have
no
idea
how
she
1
.
Throughout
the
years,
my
mom
has
overcome
many
hardships
which
could
easily
2
someone
with
little
faith.
Even
3
doctors
questioned
if
my
little
sister
Jessica
would
live
to
see
the
age
of
1,
my
mom
never
lost
4
.
After
countless
visits
to
multiple
doctors,
my
mom
5
to
bring
her
home
and
make
the
best
of
my
sister’s
life
6
receiving
the
same
results
from
different
hospitals.
Jessica’s
numerous
hospital
visits
definitely
7
her,
but
my
mom
never
showed
signs
of
8
.
Her
strength
helped
Jessica
through
every
9
time.
No
matter
how
confused
Jessica
was,
my
mom
always
made
her
feel
as
if
there
was
absolutely
nothing
to
10
,
which
enabled
Jessica
to
live
the
life
of
a
11
child.
She
attended
a
public
school,
went
to
parties
to
dance
around
excitedly.
We
actually
12
that
she
was
even
sick.
13
,
things
began
to
take
a
turn
for
the
worse.
Around
her
6th
birthday,
Jessica
lost
sight,
which
was
14
by
loss
of
sensation
in
her
left
arm
at
the
age
of
5.
However,
this
was
it
and
doctors
had
no
15
.
The
whole
family
were
heartbroken
and
16
,
at
a
point
of
no
return.
Once
again,
my
mom
found
a
way
to
17
us
all.
She
made
it
her
job
to
let
us
know
that
she
had
a
strong
support
system.
She
decided
to
18
her
job
and
attend
to
her
every
need.
With
my
mom
sleeping
by
her
side
every
single
night,
I
noticed
their
19
grow
stronger
than
anything.
Now
Jessica
is
20
years
old
and
is
enjoying
her
college
life.
My
mom
gets
us
to
realize
that
no
matter
how
20
our
trials
may
appear,
we
have
a
support
system.
We
are
a
family
that
will
always
be
there
for
one
another.
1.
A.
failed
B.
survived
C.
graduated
D.
developed
2.
A.
guide
B.
push
C.
refresh
D.
discourage
3.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
4.
A.
hope
B.
control
C.
interest
D.
patience
5.
A.
refused
B.
threatened
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
6.
A.
far
from
B.
regardless
of
C.
apart
from
D.
instead
of
7.
A.
upset
B.
destroyed
C.
satisfied
D.
relieved
8.
A.
wisdom
B.
curiosity
C.
weakness
D.
sympathy
9.
A.
ripe
B.
tough
C.
lonely
D.
precious
10.
A.
worry
about
B.
rely
on
C.
learn
from
D.
show
off
11.
A.
difficult
B.
super
C.
gifted
D.
regular
12.
A.
forgot
B.
declared
C.
discovered
D.
sensed
13.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Suddenly
C.
Gratefully
D.
Seriously
14.
A.
reduced
B.
caused
C.
followed
D.
removed
15.
A.
answer
B.
doubt
C.
reason
D.
mercy
16.
A.
guilty
B.
annoyed
C.
confused
D.
innocent
17.
A.
blame
B.
screen
C.
respect
D.
favor
18.
A.
offer
B.
finish
C.
continue
D.
quit
19.
A.
faith
B.
will
C.
bond
D.
conflict
20.
A.
complete
B.
temporary
C.
unfair
D.
unbearable
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Since
I
was
first
in
China，
my
life，
and
China
itself，
have
developed
and
changed
a
lot.
I
came
here
in
2012
1.
(travel)
and
visit
a
friend.
I
had
a
fantastic
time
2.
(explore)
beautiful
places
in
Beijing，
Shanghai，
Sichuan
and
Hong
Kong
within
5
weeks.
Then，
with
the
taste
of
China
in
my
mouth，
I
3.
(return)
to
Beijing
as
an
exchange
student
in
2014，4.
I
fell
in
love
with
this
city.
Despite
the
pollution
and
people
everywhere，
what
I
saw
in
Beijing
was
a
city
5.
(constant)
on
the
move
and
developing
at
a
pace
so
unknown
to
me，
a
man
from
a
small
and
sleepy
6.
(Australia)
city.
China
today
is
a
country
rich
7.
ancient
knowledge
and
custom，
yet
one
that
is
also
bursting
with
8.
(create).Although
some
things，
like
the
delicious
dumplings
across
China，
suggest
that
they
will
always
stay
9.
same，
other
things
are
changing
at
a
pace
beyond
imagination.
I’m
sure，
as
10.
(I)
life
continues
here
in
Beijing，
I
will
be
swept
over
by
the
next
new
convenience
of
life
that
China’s
rapid
development
is
bringing
out.
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
is
reported
that
some
Chinese
tourists
behave
badly
travel
at
home
and
abroad.
They
speak
loudly
in
public
places，
carve
characters
at
tourist
attractions，
throw
a
rubbish
everywhere，
even
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
lights
are
still
red.
Such
bad
behavior
had
caused
damage
to
how
people
think
of
them
and
our
country.
Measure
should
be
taken
to
stop
this.
First，
tourists
should
be
educating
to
obey
social
and
public
order，
and
respect
locally
religions
and
customs.
Beside，
laws
should
be
made
to
punish
those
who
don’t
behave
politely
in
public.
I
hope
soon
tourists
will
change
their
behavior
and
win
respect
for
them
and
our
country.
必修5
Unit
13
Culture
Shock
参考答案
一、阅读理解
(A)
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一些话剧的开幕和新剧的首映。
1.
A
根据关键词Rajiv
Joseph从Animals
Out
of
Paper中第二句可知，本剧主要介绍折纸术，是一门艺术，因此选A。
2.
D
根据关键词director从The
Audience中找到“Stephen
Daldry
directs”，
故选D。
3.
C
根据文中“Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story”可知
Hamilton
是关于美国历史的，与题目相符。故选C。
(B)
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了加拿大道森的历史、发展与现状。
1.
C
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New
York
City，for
example，is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Its
geographical
position”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支撑。
2.
B
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Of
the
first
20，000
people
who
dug
for
gold，4，000
got
rich.”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(One
out
of
five
people)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20，000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有矛盾；文中第二段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10，000人死亡，故D项错误。
3.
B
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But
soon
...and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿，他们便很快离开了道森。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.”(这个城市到处都是感到失望且无心定居下来的人们)；C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季；D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品非常昂贵)，并非是说他们缺少食品。
4.
A
考查主旨大意。本文主要以道森为例，讲述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。
(C)
【语篇解读】这是一篇故事类记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻人，因为对电报中所传达信息的误解而造成了三年的等待，最终他们等来了幸福的相遇，浪漫的道路充满曲折。
1.
C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She
didn’t
come
on
the
9：18
either，nor
on
the
9：40，and
when
the
passengers
from
the
10：02
had
all
arrived
and
left，Harry
was
looking
pretty
desperate.”可知，因为哈利的女朋友一直没有出现，因此他感到绝望，因此C项符合文意。故选C。
2.
C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He
showed
me
the
telegram
he’d
received...”可知，女孩是给哈利发的电报，而不是打电话。故选C。
3.
B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人因为对电报中所传达信息的误解而造成了三年的等待，最后终于等来幸福的相遇的故事，因此B项符合。故选B。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，她还要照顾有病的小妹妹。无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现得很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的精神来源。
【答案】
1.
B
2.
D
3.
B
4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
C
20.
D
1.
考查动词。A.
failed失败；B.
survived幸存；C.
graduated毕业；D.
developed发展。她是她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎样幸存的。故选B。
2.
考查动词。A.
guide指导；B.
push促进；C.
refresh更新；D.
discourage使气馁。经历这么多年，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这很容易使一个缺乏信心的人灰心丧气。故选D。
3.
考查连词。A.
until直到---为止；B.
when当---时候；C.
unless除非；D.
since既然。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。
4.
考查名词。A.
hope希望；B.
control控制；C.
interest使感兴趣；D.
patience耐心。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。故选A。
5.
考查动词。A.
refused拒绝；B.
threatened威胁；C.
decided决定；D.
hesitated犹豫不决。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选C。
6.
考查词组。A.
far
from远离；B.
regardless
of不管；C.
apart
from除---之外；D.
instead
of代替。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选D。
7.
考查动词。A.
upset使烦恼；B.
destroyed毁掉；C.
satisfied使满意；D.
relieved欣慰。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选A。
8.
考查名词。A.
wisdom明智；B.
curiosity好奇心；C.
weakness
弱势，缺点；D.
sympathy同情。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选C。
9.
考查形容词。A.
ripe成熟的；B.
tough
艰苦的，困难的；C.
lonely寂寞的；D.
precious珍贵的。她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。故选B。
10.
考查动词词组。A.
worry
about担忧；B.
rely
on依赖；C.
learn
from从---学到；D.
show
off炫耀。不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没什么可担心的。故选A。
11.
考查形容词。A.
difficult困难的；B.
super特级的；C.
gifted有天赋的；D.
regular普通的，定期的。这使得杰西卡能够过一个普通孩子的生活。故选D。
12.
考查动词。A.
forgot忘记；B.
declared宣布；C.
discovered发现；D.
sensed感知。根据前文可知，母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，这让我们实际上忘记她病得很重。故选A。
13.
考查副词。A.
Hopefully希望地；B.
Suddenly突然地；C.
Gratefully感激地；D.
Seriously严重地，严肃地。突然，事情开始变得更糟了。上一段讲述母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，根据后文说她失去视力和左胳膊的直觉，所以是病情突然恶化，故选B。
14.
考查动词。A.
reduced减少；B.
caused引起；C.
followed跟随；D.
removed。在她6岁生日的时候，杰西卡失去了视力，这是接着她在她5岁的时候左胳膊失去了知觉。故选C。
15.
考查名词。A.
answer回答；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
reason理由；D.
mercy同情。然而，这是事实，医生无法回答。故选A。
16.
考查形容词。A.
guilty有罪的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
innocent无辜的，无罪的。全家人都很伤心，也很困惑，在没有任何回报的情况下。故选C。
17.
考查名词。A.
blame责备；B.
screen掩蔽；C.
respect尊重；D.
favor恩惠。再一次，我妈妈发现了一种保护我们所有人的方式。故选B。
18.
考查动词。A.
offer提供；B.
finish完成；C.
continue继续；D.
quit停止。她决定放弃她的工作，并照顾每一个需要她（的人）。故选D。
19.
考查名词。A.
faith信仰；B.
will意志，决心；C.
bond结合，纽带；D.
conflict冲突。我妈妈每晚都睡在她的身边，我注意到她们的关系比任何事情都要强大。故选C。
20.
考查形容词。A.
complete完全的；B.
temporary临时的；C.
unfair不公平的；D.
unbearable难以忍受的。我妈妈让我们意识到无论我们的努力多么难以忍受，我们都有一个支持系统。故选D。
三、语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。
1.
to
travel　考查非谓语动词。句意为：2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示“目的”时要用动词不定式，故填to
travel。
2.
exploring　考查非谓语动词。have
a
good/fantastic
time
doing
sth.
做某事很开心。故填exploring。
3.
returned　考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语是in
2014，所以要用一般过去时。故填returned。
4.
when/and　考查定语从句的引导词或连词。分析句子结构可知，此处可以是定语从句的引导词，先行词是2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词and。
5.
constantly　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语on
the
move和非谓语动词developing，所以要用副词。故填constantly。
6.
Australian　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。
7.
in　考查介词。be
rich
in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面丰富”，此处是形容词短语rich
in
ancient
knowledge
and
custom作后置定语修饰a
country。故填in。
8.
creativity　考查词性转换。介词with后面应跟名词，动词create意为“创造”，名词creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
9.
the　考查冠词。same常和定冠词连用，stay
the
same保持不变。故填the。
10.
my　考查代词。life是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。
四、短文改错
It
is
reported
that
some
Chinese
tourists
behave
badly
at
home
and
abroad.
They
speak
loudly
in
public
places
，carve
characters
at
tourist
attractions，
throw
a
rubbish
everywhere，
even
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
lights
are
still
red.
Such
bad
behavior
caused
damage
to
people
think
of
them
and
our
country.
should
be
taken
to
stop
this.
First
，tourists
should
be
to
obey
social
and
public
order，
and
respect
religions
and
customs.
，
laws
should
be
made
to
punish
those
who
don’t
behave
politely
in
public.
I
hope
soon
tourists
will
change
their
behavior
and
win
respect
for
and
our
country.