北师大版高中英语：必修5 Unit 14 Careers-A卷 单元测试（含答案）

2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语：
必修5
Unit
14
Careers
(A卷)
(满分100分
用时40分钟)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、词汇拓展
请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1.
n.
奖赏
2.
adj.违法的；不合法的
3.
vt.
争吵；吵架
4.
adj.随意的；非正式的
5.
vt.
战胜；克服
6.
n.
收费；要价
7.
vi.
恐慌；惊慌
8.
adv.
在底下
9.
adj.
陡峭的；险峻的
10.
n.
话题；题目
11.
vt.
指导；引导；n.向导→
n.
指导；指南
12.
vt.围绕；包围→
adj.附近的；周围的
13.
v.
舒适；安逸→
adj.
舒适的
14.
adj.
民间的；国民的→
n.
文明
15.
n.
部门；分割→
vt.分割
16.
adj.
明智的→
n.
智慧
17.
vt.
打字；打印→
n.
打字员
18.
vt.
判断；n.裁判→
n.
判断；判断力
19.
vi.
存在；生存→
n.生活；存在
20.
vt.
投入→
adj.
尽责的
二、短语再现
请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1.
毫不犹豫地
______________
2.
此外
______________
3.
信任；信仰
______________
4.
跟上；不落后
______________
5.
出于妒忌（羡慕）
______________
6.
自杀
______________
7.
由于
______________
8.
指控某人（犯……）
______________
9.
接管；控制
______________
10.
在减少
______________
11.
与……争吵
______________
12.
反转
______________
13.编造；构成；化妆
______________
14.
给……动手术
______________
15.
偿清；取得成功
_____________
16.
守约
______________
17.
产生；开始存在
______________
18.
以防万一
______________
19.
初中
______________
20.
作为对……的回应
______________
三、单句语法
在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.I
tend
__________(consult)
consumption
ratings
whatever
I
purchase.
2.As
is
indicated
in
the
graph,
the
box-office
income
of
Chinese
films
increased
_________(constant)
from
2012
to
2020.
3.The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly____________(judgment).
4.Carducci
believes
that
small
talk
is
the____________(basic)
of
good
manners.
5.
Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
___________(surround)
during
the
journey?
6.Many
people
have
given
us
advice
and
_____________(guide)
on
how
to
take
care
of
the
baby.
7.To
ensure
the
safe_____________(operate)
of
the
smoke
detector,
one
should
make
certain
the
red
light
is
working.
8.Furthermore，voting
on
the
Internet
makes_____________(instantly)
feedback
possible.
9.____________(comfort)
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
10.Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in____________(respond)
to
events，and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
四、单句改错
每小题仅有1处错误。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Ten
years
later
I
succeeded.
In
other
words，all
my
efforts
were
paid
off.
2.Li
Tan
was
charged
by
the
police
of
breaking
the
law.
3.He
told
me
that
he
has
finished
reading
five
history
novels
by
the
end
of
last
month.
4.Was
it
not
until
midnight
when
your
husband
came
back
home
yesterday?
5.Catching
in
a
heavy
rain
on
his
way
home
yesterday，Jim
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
6.The
man
would
take
advantage
of
every
possible
chance
to
show
off
that
he
had
achieved.
7.The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
make
out
short
dialogues
by
themselves.
8.They
are
due
to
having
a
party
next
week.
Will
you
come
along?
9.The
government
must
commit
itself
to
improve
social
security
and
health
care.
10.The
hospital
is
in
charge
of
me
when
he
is
away.
五、教材与语法填空
在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wang
Junyan
is
a
journalist
now.1.
a
child，
she
never
thought
about
going
on
TV.
But
she
said
that
being
curious，
working
hard
and
believing
in
what
was
true
made
her
a
2.
(success)
woman.
It
is
her
mother
who
3.
(teach)
her
to
be
curious
and
be
interested
in
everything.
After
4.
(graduate)
from
university，
Wang
became
a
reporter.
Her
report
helped
people
and
it
also
helped
the
government
inspect
the
company
and
catch
the
guilty
people.
Her
hard
work
paid
off
when
she
won
5.
award
for
the
report.
She
also
said
that
as
a
reporter
she
needed
many
different
skills
and
kept
learning
new
things.
Although
there
wasn’t
much
glory
in
a
reporter’s
6.
(exist)，she
still
found
7.
interesting
and
challenging.
She
was
never
8.
(bore)
with
this
job.
She
still
felt
curious
now.
Smiling
9.
(bright)，she
said
nothing
that
she
learned
from
her
mother
had
ever
left
her.
When
she
was
looking
for
stories，she
still
felt
like
she
was
turning
over
stones
to
see
10.
might
be
hiding
beneath.
六、教材与短文改错
文中共有10处错误（满分10分）
The
speed
of
change
is
becoming
increasingly
fast.
How
should
we
do
to
keep
up
with
it？Let’s
take
deep
breath
and
try
to
sense
the
good
things
the
future
offer.
The
job
areas
will
be
most
affected
by
technological
change.
Jobs
in
farming，coal
mining
and
heavy
industry
are
decreasing
when
the
service
industry，the
media
and
information
technology
are
rising
up.
Without
doubts，the
number
of
jobs
in
IT
will
multiply.
There
are
also
many
other
important
changes
take
place.
The
job
is
getting
more
and
more
flexible.
Similar，companies
will
change
to
be
more
various.
Good
communication
skills
will
be
extremely
importance.
New
technology
is
the
driving
force
behind
these
rapid
changes，but
don’t
get
left
behind.
七、完成句子
根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.
(只要有生命),
there
is
hope.
(as/so
long
as)
2.
He’ll
telephone
me
(他一知道)(the
instant...).
3.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
(我发现很难停下来)！
(find
it＋adj.＋to
do)
4.
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
(孩子要什么就给他(她)什么).
(whatever引导的名词性从句)
5.
To
be
honest，
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed，
(不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票).
(not...but...)
2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语：(A卷)
必修5
Unit
14
Careers
参考答案
一、词汇拓展
1.
reward
2.
illegal
3.
quarrel
4.
casual
5.
overcome
6.
charge
7.
panic
8.
beneath
9.
steep
10.
topic
11.
guide;
guidance
12.
surround;
surrounding
13.
comfort;
comfortable
14.
civil;
civilization
15.
division;
divide
16.
wise;
wisdom
17.
type;
typist
18.
judge;
judgment
19.
exist;
existence
20.
commit;
commitment
二、短语再现
1.
without
hesitation
2.
in
addition
3.
believe
in
4.
keep
up
with
5.
out
of
envy
6.
commit
suicide
7.due
to
8.
charge
sb.
with…
9.
take
charge
of
10.
on
the
decrease
11.
quarrel
with
12.
turn
over
13.
make
up
14.
operate
on/upon
15.
pay
off
16.
keep
an
appointment
17.
come
into
existence
18.
in
case
19.
junior
high
20.in
response
to
三、单句语法
1.
to
consult
2
constantly
3.
judged
4.
basis
5.
surroundings
6.
guidance
7.
operation
8.
instant.
9.Comfortable
10.
response
四、单句改错
1.Ten
years
later
I
succeeded.
In
other
words，
all
my
efforts
were
paid
off.
2.Li
Tan
was
charged
by
the
police
breaking
the
law.
3.He
told
me
that
he
finished
reading
five
history
novels
by
the
end
of
last
month.
4.Was
it
not
until
midnight
your
husband
came
back
home
yesterday?
5.
in
a
heavy
rain
on
his
way
home
yesterday，
Jim
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
6.The
man
would
take
advantage
of
every
possible
chance
to
show
off
he
had
achieved.
7.The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
make
short
dialogues
by
themselves.
8.They
are
due
to
a
party
next
week.
Will
you
come
along?
9.The
government
must
commit
itself
to
social
security
and
health
care.
10.The
hospital
is
in
charge
of
me
when
he
is
away.
五、教材与语法填空
1.As
2.successful
3.taught
4.graduating
5.an
6.existence
7.it
8.bored
9.brightly
10.what
六、教材与短文改错
The
speed
of
change
is
becoming
increasingly
fast.
should
we
do
to
keep
up
with
it？Let’s
take
deep
breath
and
try
to
sense
the
good
things
the
future
.The
job
areas
will
be
most
affected
by
technological
change.
Jobs
in
farming，
coal
mining
and
heavy
industry
are
decreasing
the
service
industry，
the
media
and
information
technology
are
rising
up.
Without
，the
number
of
jobs
in
IT
will
multiply.
There
are
also
many
other
important
changes
place.
The
job
is
getting
more
and
more
flexible.
，
companies
will
change
to
be
more
various.
Good
communication
skills
will
be
extremely
.New
technology
is
the
driving
force
behind
these
rapid
changes，
don’t
get
left
behind.
七、完成句子
1.
As/So
long
as
there
is
life
2.
the
instant
he
knows
3.
I
find
it
hard
to
stop
4.
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants
5.
not
because
they
hate
voting，but
because
they
don’t
like
being
forced
to
do
so