Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (2a-2e)课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Section
A
((2a-2e)
1.
Read
to
learn
about
the
spirit
of
Christmas.
2.
To
learn
to
read
between
the
lines:
get
the
meanings
that
are
not
clearly
stated
in
a
text
3.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions
Words:
lie;
punish;
warn;
present;
spread;
Christmas;
spirit;
novel;
warmth;
business;
dead
Phrases:
end
up;
think
of
;
remind
…
of;
used
to
do
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth
Sentences:
1.
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas：the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
2.
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
Words
and
expressions
n.
圣诞节
v.
(lay,
lain)
存在；平躺；处于
n.
(长篇)小说
n.
前夕；前夜
adj.
死的；失去生命的
n.
生意；商业
v.
处罚；惩罚
v.
警告；告诫
最终成为；最后处于
n.
现在；礼物
adj.
现在的
n.
温暖；暖和
v.
(spread,
spread)传播；展开
n.
蔓延；传播
Christmas
lie
novel
eve
dead
business
punish
warn
end
up
present
warmth
spread
Pair
work.
—When
is
Halloween?
—How
do
people
celebrate
it?
—What
do
you
like
most
about
this
festival?
What
festival
is
the
song
for?
Christmas
What
can
you
think
of
when
it
comes
to
Christmas?
Christmas
tree
Santa
Claus
圣诞老人
reindeer
驯鹿
gifts
Christmas
stocking
What
do
people
usually
do
on
Christmas?
Families
will
stay
together
and
sing
Christmas
carols
(颂歌).
When
people
meet,
they
will
say
“Merry
Christmas”
to
each
other.
People
will
send
Christmas
cards
to
their
friends
and
relatives.
Let’s
create
a
mind
map
of
Christmas
.
Christmas
activities
date
symbols
stories
Santa
Claus
reindeer
Christmas
tree
…
December
25th
Christmas
party
gift
giving
church
celebrations
…
…
2a
Do
you
know
any
stories
about
Christmas?
Let’s
read
one
of
them.
1.What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
Read
and
answer.
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol?
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
2b
1.What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
同义转述
common
things
&
many
would
agree
语义相近
People
usually
think
of
gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
Check
your
answers!
1.
在问题中选取关键词；
2.
通过关键词在文中定位，找到答案；
3.
关键词有时不是题目中的原词，而是同义转述。
同义转述
原词重现
近义词
问题中关键词的变形
对于关键词的解释
阅读策略
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol?
Charles
Dickens
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol.
阅读策略
在问题中，大写的专有名词常被选作关键词；
我们通常可以用开头的大写字母代替，去文中快速定位找答案。
e.g.
A
Christmas
Carol
→
“CC”
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
The
true
spirit
of
Christmas
is
treating
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth
and
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
we
go.
同义转述
原词重现
What
does
Scrooge
see
when
he’s
with…
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past?
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present?
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come?
2c
his
happier
days
as
a
child
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
that
year
nobody
cares
when
he
dies
Read
Para.
3
and
complete
the
chart.
1.
细节问答题：无须阅读整篇文章即可找到线索，直接查看相关段落即可。
2.
回答问题时要注意人称和数的变化；
3.
答案有时需要同义转述。
阅读策略
Inferring
It
means
you
have
to
“read
between
the
lines”
to
get
the
meanings
that
are
not
clearly
stated
in
a
text.
所谓推断，即根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知信息。问题一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理并判断其答案。
2d
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas?
2.Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends?
Why
or
why
not?
3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died?
4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge?
How
do
you
know?
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day?
6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits?
Answer
the
questions.
Some
answers
need
to
be
inferred.
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas?
Because
Scrooge
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
He
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely,
and
he
only
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
(Since
Christmas
is
a
holiday
and
his
staff
have
the
day
off,
he
will
not
be
able
to
make
money
on
Christmas
Day.)
Check
your
answers!
2.Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends?
Why
or
why
not?
No,
he
has
no
friends.
Because
he
isn’t
nice
to
people,
and
never
laughs
or
smiles.
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
(When
his
is
dead,
no
one
cares).
细节推理题
(Inferring)
通过阅读，推理文中没有叙述清楚的句子意思，体会言外之意。
3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died?
细节推理题
(Inferring)
通过阅读，联系上下文，推理得出答案。
He
was
punished
because
like
Scrooge,
he
wasn’t
nice
to
others
and
he
only
cared
about
money.
4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge?
How
do
you
know?
推理判断题
(Inferring)
Yes,
Jacob
Marley
wants
to
help
Scrooge.
Because
Marley’s
ghost
tried
to
warn
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
so
as
not
to
end
up
like
him.
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day?
推理判断题
(Inferring)
He
feels
relieved
because
he
was
scared
in
his
sleep
and
he
is
surprised
and
happy
to
have
a
chance
to
change
his
life,
because
it
is
only
the
next
morning.
6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits?
推理判断题
(Inferring)
Scrooge
changes
his
ways
and
becomes
a
better
person.
Pay
attention
to
the
following
phrases
and
patterns.
关心
最终成为；最后处于
醒来
需要帮助；在危难中
使某人想起某事
期望某人做某事
Try
to
find
out
the
object
clauses
in
the
passage.
1.
He
also
tells
Scrooge
to
expect
three
spirits
to
visit
him.
spirit:①灵魂；鬼怪（可数n.）
②
The
real
meaning
or
purpose
of
sth
真实意义；实质（不可数n.）
1)
It
was
believed
that
people
could
be
possessed
by
evil
spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
2)
Obey
the
spirit,
not
the
letter
of
the
law.
要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。
Practice
2.
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
used
to
do
过去常常做某事。(现在往往不做了)
She
used
to
live
in
Glasgow.
她曾在格拉斯哥住过。
be/get
used
to
doing习惯于做某事
be
used
to
do...被用来做某事
1)
He
was
used
to
living
alone
several
month
later.
几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
2)
The
knife
is
used
to
cut
things.
刀是用来切东西的。
拓展
3.
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
警告某人（不要）干某事
1)
We
were
warned
not
to
eat
the
fish.
我们被告诫不要吃那种鱼。
2)
He
pointes
at
the
boy
and
warned
him
to
stay
away.
他指着那个男孩警告他离他远点。
end
up
意为“最终成为；最后处于”。
end
up
doing
sth.
=
end
up
with
sth.
以(做)某事结束/告终
1)
Don’t
end
up
regretting
(后悔)
what
you
did
not
do
because
you
were
too
lazy.
不要因为你太懒而最后后悔自己没做的事。
2)
If
you
keep
missing
classes,
you’re
going
to
end
up
failing
the
test.
如果你持续旷课，你最终会考试不及格。
Practice
4.
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
He
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
mean吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的
1)
Don’t
be
mean
to
her!
不要对她如此刻薄！
2)
He's
too
mean
to
buy
a
present
for
his
wife.
Practice
他很吝啬，给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。
treat
n.
款待；乐事
v.以……态度/方式对待
treat…as/like:
把……当作……来对待
1)
We
took
the
kids
to
the
zoo
as
a
special
treat.
作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。
2)
My
parents
treat
me
like
a
child.
我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
3)
I
decided
to
treat
his
remark
as
a
joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
care
about
　　　　　　　
end
up
　　　　　　　
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
　　　　　　　
wake
up
　　　　　　　
in
need
　　　　　　　　
1.关心
2.最终成为；最后处于
3.期望某人做某事
4.使某人想起某事
5.醒来
6.需要帮助；在危难中
remind
sb.
of
sth.
end
up,
care
about,
used
to,remind
…
of,
on
business
1.
Bob________be
thin
and
weak,
but
he
is
strong
and
healthy
now.
2.
The
young
man
doesn't
want
to_________like
his
parents,
selling
toys
during
the
whole
life.
3.
Mr.
Smith
told
his
family
that
he
would
be
away
_____________
the
next
day.
4.
The
only
thing
the
woman
seems
to____________is
her
children's
health.
5.
The
old
photo_________me____
my
old
friends
in
my
hometown.
used
to
end
up
on
business
care
about
reminds
of
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
1.
Learn
the
new
words
by
heart.
2.
Try
to
retell
the
story.
3.
Finish
the
exercises
in
workbooks.
4.
Preview
3a-3b
on
P15-16.