Module 9 Great inventions单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
9
Great
inventions单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．He
won’t
be
free
tomorrow
because
he
will
be
busy
________
the
bikes.
A．fix
B．fixing
C．to
fix
D．fixes
2．Uncle
Bob’s
kitchen
caught
fire
last
night
and
he
________
by
himself.
A．put
it
down
B．put
it
out
C．put
it
up
D．put
it
away
3．Thank
you
________
me
your
book.
A．borrow
B．for
borrowing
C．at
lending
D．for
lending
4．—
Why
do
you
feel
sleepy
in
class?
—
Because
I
__________
late
to
finish
my
homework
last
night.
A．got
up
B．woke
up
C．stayed
up
D．put
up
5．Although
you
may
meet
some
difficulties,
you
should
never
________.
A．put
up
B．pick
up
C．stay
up
D．give
up
6．My
bike
is
broken.
Can
I
________
a
bike
________
you?
A．borrow;
to
B．borrow;
from
C．lend;
from
D．lend;
to
7．To
protect
animals,
more
and
more
nature
parks
________in
the
future.
A．build
B．will
build
C．are
built
D．will
be
built
8．Lucy,
you
can
use
my
dictionary.
But
you
mustn’t
________
it
to
others.
A．borrow
B．lend
C．realize
D．return
9．—Could
you
please
help
me
________
the
tent?
—OK,
no
problem.
A．call
back
B．put
up
C．blow
out
10．—What
are
the
two
________
for
a
healthy
life?
—One
is
to
eat
healthy
food,
the
other
is
to
play
sports
every
day.
A．jobs
B．questions
C．rules
D．results
11．—Good
news!
The
Underground
Line
1
in
Nantong
________
to
come
into
service
soon.
—That’s
great!
Transport
will
become
much
easier
for
us.
A．will
be
expected
B．is
expected
C．expects
D．is
expecting
12．The
kid
is
going
over
his
lessons
_____
in
order
to
pass
the
test.
A．wildly
B．lazily
C．carefully
D．properly
13．All
the
________
was
for
nothing
because
the
visit
was
cancelled.
Put
it
away
now.
A．pollution
B．connection
C．suggestion
D．preparation
14．I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn’t
want
to
________
too
much
of
your
time.
A．put
up
B．take
up
C．give
up
D．make
up
15．—
Jerry,
could
you
tell
me
how
many
books
I
can
borrow
________
in
Nanjing
Library?
—
Sorry,
I
am
not
sure
about
it.
But
you
can
ask
the
librarians
there.
A．in
time
B．on
time
C．at
a
time
D．from
time
to
time
二、完型填空
“If
you
agree
with
me,
please
‘Dian
Zan’.
”is
one
of
the
most
popular
sentences
on
the
Internet.
When
you
think
someone’s
ideas
are
right,
when
you
think
someone’s
articles
are
16
,
or
when
you
are
moved
by
what
someone
writes,
you
can
click
(点击)
the
praise
sign.
Anyhow,
clicking
the
praise
sign
17
that
you
agree
with
someone
or
praise
someone.
“Dian
Zan”is
a
kind
of
Internet
language.
People
18
use
it
when
they
surf
the
Internet.
There
is
a
function
(功能)
of
“Dian
Zan”
in
the
QQ
space.
The
QQ
space
has
had
the
function
19
2010.
It
didn’t
become
very
popular
until
Sina
blog
(博客)
20
the
function
of
“Dian
Zan”.
In
the
recent
years,
it
has
become
more
and
more
popular.
When
the
2015
Spring
Festival
came,
Chinese
leader
Xi
Jinping
used
the
words
“Dian
Zan”
to
praise
and
21
his
thanks
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
Websites
can
know
how
many
people
support
some
ideas
22
counting
how
many
people
click
the
praise
sign.
Experts
(专家)
can
know
23
teenagers
are
caring
about
through
what
they
click
the
sign
for.
That
can
help
them
solve
teenagers’
24
.
Clicking
the
praise
sign
is
really
a(n)
25
thing.
Have
you
ever
clicked
the
sign
for
anybody
on
the
Internet?
16．A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．hard
D．awful
17．A．offers
B．takes
C．means
D．avoids
18．A．hardly
B．luckily
C．silly
D．mainly
19．A．until
B．since
C．when
D．after
20．A．broke
B．checked
C．refused
D．started
21．A．prevent
B．express
C．create
D．receive
22．A．by
B．on
C．at
D．under
23．A．that
B．where
C．what
D．when
24．A．plans
B．examples
C．problems
D．fairness
25．A．difficult
B．easy
C．tired
D．upset
三、阅读理解
There
has
been
a
lot
of
news
recently
about
5G,
but
what
is
this
technology(技术)
and
how
might
it
change
our
lives?
What
is
5G?
5G
stands
for
the
next
step
in
the
development
of
technology
to
replace
4G
system.
Earlier“G”systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.
The
new
5G
system
is
expected
to
allow
more
users
to
do
more
things
at
a
faster
speed.
It
will
move
well
beyond
mobile
network
technology
to
influence
many
more
industries
than
other
“G”
systems.
When
will
5G
be
in
use?
Before
we
can
all
use
5G,
wireless
companies
and
phone
makers
will
have
to
complete
a
whole
new
system.
New
phones
and
communication
equipment(设备)must
be
built.
China
is
expected
to
put
5G
onto
the
market
sometime
in
2020,
while
European
nations
are
likely
to
build
their
systems
more
slowly
over
time.
In
the
USA,
the
first
5G-ready
phones
can
be
found
in
the
market
in
the
first
half
of
this
year.
The
first
5G
iPhone,
however,
is
not
expected
until
2020.
4G
phones
will
work
on
5G
networks,
but
not
at
5G
speeds.
What
can
5G
do?
Wireless
industry
groups
say
5G
will
help
the
development
of
the
future
“smart
cities”.
5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies.
Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
help
doctors
to
commonly
do
remote
operations(远程操作).
Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation(自动化)and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
________
Many
more
kinds
of
data(数据)
will
be
traveling
across
5G
networks.
Much
of
the
data
could
include
personal
details
about
people,
businesses
or
government
organizations.
The
increased
data
flow
would
give
internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.
What’s
more,
the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
serious
results.
Such
difficulties
could
influence
public
safety
as
well
as
world
economic
activity.
For
example,
a
failure
during
a
doctor’s
remotely
guided
operation
could
lead
to
the
death
of
a
patient.
Or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
cars
to
crash.
26．The
writing
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A．introduce
“smart
cities”
B．introduce
the
new
5G
technology
C．tell
us
5G
technology
is
not
safe
D．encourage
more
people
to
buy
5G
phones
27．Which
of
the
following
expressions
can
be
the
subtitle
of
paragraph
5?
A．How
will
5G
systems
change
the
world?
B．How
will
the
data
be
used?
C．What
are
the
safety
risks?
D．What
kind
of
data
can
networks
collect?
28．Which
of
the
following
expressions
is
Not
True
according
to
this
passage?
A．Users
can
do
many
things
at
a
faster
speed
on
5G
networks.
B．5G
networks
do
not
support
4G
phones.
C．5G
technology
can
be
used
to
collect
a
large
amount
of
information.
D．5G
develops
more
slowly
in
European
countries
than
in
China.
29．What
can
we
infer(推断)from
the
passage?
A．The
network
breakdown
may
lead
to
some
serious
results.
B．People
can
buy
the
first
5G
Phone
in
2020
in
America.
C．The
new
5G
system
will
influence
public
safety
as
well
as
world
economic
activity.
D．5G
technology
may
improve
people’s
self-driving
experience.
四、多句选词填空
she
send
except
December
successful
30．I
won’t
forget
the
sudden
snow
in
Wenzhou
last
________.
31．Every
dancer
was
in
white
________
Jane,
the
lead
dancer,
who
wore
red.
32．Betty
doubted
if
the
watch
was
________
when
she
saw
the
Lost
and
Found
notice.
33．John
thinks
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
________
novel
among
Mark
Twain’s
works.
34．Mr.
Smith
called
his
wife,
“Honey,
a
package
________
to
you
in
an
hour.
Happy
birthday!”
五、完成句子
35．刚才她浏览了一遍今天的报纸。
She
_____________
___________
today’s
newspaper
just
now.
36．2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。
The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
________
in
Beijing
in
2022.
37．不久之后,
我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。
A
skating
club
________
in
our
school
soon.
38．这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。
The
books
________
to
the
children
in
the
mountains.
39．——把你的自行车借给我好吗？
——当然可以。
—Would
you
____________
_________
me
your
bike?
—Of
course
not.
六、书面表达
如今是信息时代，许多人喜欢在朋友圈晒自己的故事、发布消息。某校英语角就“晒朋友圈的利弊”展开讨论，各抒己见。请根据以下提示，以“My
Opinions
on
Sharing
in
WeChat
Moments”为题，写一篇短文。
优点：1.发布最新消息；2.分享喜怒哀乐；
缺点：1.浪费时间精力；2.泄露个人隐私。
写作要求：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.字数:80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
（参考词汇：reveal
泄露）
My
Opinions
on
Sharing
in
WeChat
Moments
We
have
entered
a
new
era
of
information.
Many
people
like
sharing
their
stories
in
WeChat
Moments.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：他明天没空，因为他要忙着修自行车。
考查动词形式辨析。be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事，是固定结构；结合选项，故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：昨晚鲍勃叔叔的厨房着火了，他自己把火扑灭了。
考查动词辨析。put
it
down把它放下；put
it
out把它熄灭；put
it
up把它搭建起来；put
it
away把它收好。根据“Uncle
Bob’s
kitchen
caught
fire
last
night”可知，是自己把火熄灭了，故选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：谢谢你把书借给我。
考查固定搭配和单词辨析。根据“感谢某人做某事thank
you
for
doing
sth.”可知，第一空需要有介词“for”
；再者borrow从别人那里，借到自己手里；lend借给别人，常见搭配lend
sb.
sth.；结合句意可知填for
lending。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你为什么上课感到困倦呢？——因为昨晚我熬夜完成作业。
考查动词短语。got
up起床；woke
up醒来；stayed
up熬夜；put
up张贴。根据“feel
sleepy”可知，这里表示“熬夜”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：尽管你可能会遇到一些困难，但是你也应该决不放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。put
up张贴；pick
up拾起；stay
up熬夜；give
up放弃。根据句意“尽管你可能遇到一些困难”可知，后文表达的是不应该放弃。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我的自行车坏了。我能借你的自行车吗？
考查短语辨析。borrow从某处借东西，固定搭配：borrow...from...；lend把东西借给别人，固定搭配：lend...
to...。根据“Can
I
...”可知，我向别人借东西，因为我的自行车坏了。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：为了保护动物，将来会建造越来越多的自然公园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知句子主语是“nature
parks”自然公园，谓语动词是build，可见主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，根据题干中“in
the
future”在未来，可知句子时态是一般将来时，所以此空填一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will
be
done。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
句意：露西，你可以使用我的字典，但是你禁止将它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；realize意识到；return归还。根据句意可知，禁止露西将字典借给其他人，表示“借出”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我搭帐篷吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。call
back回电话；put
up举起，搭建；blow
out吹灭。结合语境和空后“the
tent”可知，问句请求帮忙搭建帐篷，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——健康生活的两条规则是什么？——一个是吃健康食品，另一个是每天运动。
考查名词辨析。jobs工作；questions问题；rules规则；results结果。根据回答“One
is
to
eat
healthy
food,
the
other
is
to
play
sports
every
day”，可知回答的是两条健康规则，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真复习功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地；lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；properly适当地。根据“in
order
to
pass
the
test”为了通过考试，可知这孩子应是认真地复习功课，carefully符合题意，故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the
visit
was
cancelled.
Put
it
away
now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。put
up张贴；take
up占据；give
up放弃；make
up弥补。根据“too
much
of
your
time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——
Jerry，你能告诉我南京图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？——
对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。
考查短语辨析。in
time及时；on
time准时；at
a
time一次；from
time
to
time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at
a
time符合句意。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【分析】
作者介绍了现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”。当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞；并且介绍了其使用范围和功能，QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志。通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题。
16．
句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，当你认为某人的文章是精彩的，或者当你被某人的作品所感动时，你可以点击赞的标志。
wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；awful可怕的。根据后句“you
can
click
(点击)
the
praise
sign.”可推测出，应是认为某人的文章很精彩。故选A。
17．
句意：无论如何，点击表扬的标志意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
offers提供；takes带走；means意味着；avoids避免。根据空前“clicking
the
praise
sign”可知，应是意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。故选C。
18．
句意：人们主要在他们上网时使用它。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；silly愚蠢的；mainly主要地。根据前句““Dian
Zan”is
a
kind
of
Internet
language.”可知，应是主要在上网时使用它。故选D。
19．
句意：自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能。
until直到；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。本句是现在完成时，时间状语应用since+时间点。故选B。
20．
句意：直到新浪微博开始这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来。
broke破坏；checked检查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据主句“It
didn’t
become
very
popular”可知，应是直到新浪微博开始这种功能。故选D。
21．
句意：当2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平使用词汇“点赞”来表扬和表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。
prevent阻止；express表达；create创造；receive受到。根据宾语“his
thanks”可知，应是表达感谢。故选B。
22．
句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了表扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过；on在……上；at在……；under在……下面。根据前句“Websites
can
know
how
many
people
support
some
ideas”可知，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。故选A。
23．
句意：专家可以通过青少年们为什么事物点赞了解他们关心什么。
that作关系词，没有实在意义；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导宾语从句，且作care
about
的宾语，应用疑问代词what。故选C。
24．
句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；fairness公平。根据动词“solve”可知，应是解决问题。故选C。
25．
句意：击点点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；tired疲倦的；upset沮丧的。根据常识可知，点赞，真的是一件容易的事情。故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
【分析】
本文围绕“什么是5G；何时开始使用；能做什么；安全风险是什么”等四方面介绍5G技术。
26．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
has
been
a
lot
of
news
recently
about
5G,but
what
is
this
technology
and
how
might
it
change
our
lives”5G这项技术是什么？它将如何改变我们的生活；可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍新的5G技术；故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据第五段“…Such
difficulties
could
influence
public
safety
as
well
as
world
economic”数据可能被窃取和滥用、系统的任何故障都将产生更严重的后果，这些困难可能影响公共安全和世界经济；可知，本段讲述5G技术面临的安全问题；故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“4G
phones
will
work
on
5G
networks,
but
not
at
5G
speeds”可知，4G手机将在5G网络上运行，选项B表述错误；故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第四段“5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies”5G还将连接自动驾驶汽车并支持新技术；可知，5G技术可以改善人们的自驾体验；故选D。
30．December
31．except
32．hers
33．the
most
successful
34．will
be
sent
【分析】
30．
句意：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据“last”及空格的位置，可判断这是一个时间状语，备选词December“十二月份”符合，故填December。
31．
句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色。根据“Every
dancer
was
in
white”及“the
lead
dancer,
who
wore
red”可知，除了领舞穿红色，其他舞者都穿白色，用except表示“除了……之外”，故填except。
32．
句意：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Betty
doubted
if
the
watch
was…”及备选词可知，怀疑是不是她的手表，空格后无名词，用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”，故填hers。
33．
句意：约翰认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最成功的小说。比较范围“among
Mark
Twain’s
works”是三者以上的比较，要用形容词比较级，此空应用备选词successful的最高级most
successful，形容词最高级前要加冠词the，故填the
most
successful。
34．
句意：史密斯先生给他的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。”生日快乐!”根据“a
package…
to
you
in
an
hour”可知，此处表示寄包裹给你，主语package与动词send之间是被动关系，“in
an
hour”是一般将来时提示词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will
be
done的结构，故填will
be
sent。
35．looked
through
【解析】
look
through浏览，根据just
now可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1).
looked
(2).
through
。
36．will
be
held
【解析】
hold“举办”；主语“The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间状语in
2022是一般将来时标志词，此空应填一般将来时被动语态will
be
done的结构，故填will
be
held。
37．will
be
set
up/will
be
established/will
be
founded
【解析】
建立：set
up或establish或found，主语“a
skating
club”与动词之间是被动关系，且根据“soon”可知，此处要用一般将来时被动语态will
be
done的结构，故填will
be
set
up/
established/
founded。
38．will
be
given
away/will
be
donated
【解析】
根据“将捐赠”可知，本题的时态是一般将来时。又因主语是The
books，可知本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will
be
done”。give
away/donate都意为“捐赠”。故填will
be
given
away/will
be
donated。
39．mind
lending
【解析】
mind介意，
是一个动词，后面常跟动名词形式作宾语，句型是mind
doing
sth.介意做某事；lend借出，借给，是一个动词，
这里应用动名词形式lending。故填mind；lending。
六．例文
My
Opinions
on
Sharing
in
WeChat
Moments
We
have
entered
a
new
era
of
information.
Many
people
like
sharing
their
stories
in
WeChat
Moments.
Different
people
have
different
ideas.
Many
people
think
that
sharing
in
WeChat
Moments
has
a
lot
of
advantages.
First,
it
is
easy
and
quick
for
people
to
show
the
latest
news
and
pay
attention
to
hot
topics.
Then,
people
can
share
their
joy
and
sadness
in
WeChat
Moments
has
some
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
sharing
in
or
looking
through
WeChat
Moments
takes
people
much
time
and
energy.
What’s
more,
it’s
easy
for
people
to
reveal
their
personal
information.
In
my
opinion,
we
can
share
more
information
which
is
good
for
people’s
body
and
mind.
Also,
when
you
share
something
in
your
WeChat
Moments
,
you
should
be
careful
with
your
words
and
respect
your
friends
in
your
WeChat
Moments.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的提示，以“My
Opinions
on
Sharing
in
WeChat
Moments”为题写一篇短文，谈谈晒朋友圈的利与弊。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一、三人称写作，时态为一般现在时。在论述晒朋友圈的利弊时，力求观点明确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，表达清晰；在发表自己的观点和看法时，要语句通顺，无语法错误。