Module 10 Australia单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
10
Australia单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Do
you
like
________,
Tim?
—No,
I
like
salad.
A．pear
B．milk
C．strawberry
D．salad
2．—What
are
those
in
English?
—They’re________.
A．salad
B．hamburgers
C．ice
cream
D．pear
3．Tiananmen
Square
is
about
440,000
square
metres
in
________.
A．area
B．size
C．height
D．length
4．—Did
you
do
anything
special
on
Mother’s
Day?
—Yes.
I
made
a
card
in
the
________
of
a
heart
to
surprise
my
mother.
A．design
B．shape
C．height
D．model
5．—
Charles,
you
should
mind
your
manners.
It
is
________
to
talk
you’re
your
mouth
full.
—
Sorry,
Mum.
I
won’t
do
it
next
time.
A．careless
B．rude
C．lazy
D．funny
6．Pandas
are
very
________,
so
we
all
like
them.
A．scary
B．smart
C．dirty
D．lazy
7．Uncle
Li
has
a
farm,
there
are
some________
on
the
farm.
A．chicken
and
sheep
B．chickens
and
sheeps
C．chickens
and
sheep
D．chicken
and
sheeps
8．—Would
you
like
something
to
drink,
Judy?
—Yes.
Some
________
is
OK.
A．bread
B．ice-cream
C．salad
D．milk
9．From
the
smile
on
Mr.
Green’s
face,
I
can
feel
that
he
________
Jim’s
performance.
A．is
sorry
for
B．is
strict
with
C．is
pleased
with
D．is
surprised
at
10．—Oh,
my
God!
I
can’t
find
my
math
homework.
—You’re
always
so
_______,
perhaps
it
was
left
at
your
home
again.
A．lazy
B．smart
C．careless
11．In
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
most
of
the
cotton
in
Xinjiang
has
been
picked
by
machines
________
by
a
large
number
of
cotton
pickers.
A．thanks
to
B．according
to
C．instead
of
D．because
of
12．The
boy
is
crazy
about
football
but
he
has
no
time
to
play
it.
He
finds
it
difficult
to
keep
________
between
his
schoolwork
and
his
hobbies.
A．balance
B．possibility
C．relationship
D．suggestion
13．My
best
friend
is
really________.
She
likes
to
attend
different
activities
after
school.
A．quiet
B．honest
C．lazy
D．active
14．—The
doctors
and
nurses
are
the
____________
of
fighting
against
the
virus
(病毒).
—I
think
so.
They
are
always
on
the
front
line.
A．leaders
B．pioneers
C．relatives
D．performers
15．There
isn't
much
_________
in
the
house.
A．children
B．furniture
C．sheep
D．people
二、完型填空
Forgot
your
ID?
Well,
you'll
never
forget
your
face.
Using
your
face
as
your
ID
is
16
and
convenient.
You
could
take
the
subway
or
board
a
flight
with
just
your
face
alone.
This
is
how
facial
recognition(人脸识别)
works.
It
has
also
been
used
to
17
criminals.
In
China,
facial
recognition
systems
have
been
18
in
many
areas.
In
Zhengzhou,
people
can
now
get
on
the
19
by
using
facial
recognition
technology.
They
just
need
to
link
their
online
payment
systems
to
the
subway's
smart
phone
app.
20
at
Beijing
University
can
pass
through
the
school
gate
by
scanning(扫描)
their
faces.
However,
many
people
are
21
the
use
of
this
information
by
governments
and
companies.
Why
is
it
necessary
to
collect
data
about
your
22
and
what
will
the
data
be
used
for?
I
feel
23
because
there
is
a
long
history
of
companies
failing
to
protect
user
data.
When
someone
steals
your
personal
24
you
can
change
your
bank
card
code,
but
can
you
change
your
face
when
your
facial
information
is
stolen?
As
facial
recognition
is
used
more
and
more
in
25
daily
lives
from
colleges
and
subways
to
street
corners
and
smart
phones,
we
must
ask
ourselves
whether
or
not
this
new
technology
is
worth
the
risk.
16．A．awful
B．important
C．quick
D．useful
17．A．catch
B．follow
C．paint
D．help
18．A．cleaned
B．taken
C．used
D．dressed
19．A．taxi
B．subway
C．ship
D．bus
20．A．Students
B．Artists
C．Engineers
D．Teachers
21．A．worried
about
B．sorry
for
C．tired
of
D．thankful
to
22．A．height
B．head
C．face
D．finger
23．A．silly
B．uncomfortable
C．natural
D．careless
24．A．secret
B．information
C．object
D．message
25．A．our
B．your
C．their
D．my
三、阅读理解
There
are
four
great
inventions
from
ancient
China.
The
compass
is
a
great
gift
to
the
world.
Before
it
was
invented,
sailors
had
to
depend
on
the
stars
to
find
directions.
After
it
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel.
Paper?making
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions.
During
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
(202
B．C．~
9A．D．),
paper
was
made
in
some
places
in
China.
It
was
developed
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
(25
A．D．~
220
A．D．)
by
Cai
Lun.
He
made
paper
with
bark(树皮),
old
cloth
and
so
on.
It
is
said
that
in
the
third
century
a
Chinese
man
wrote
about
how
to
make
gunpowder(火药).
At
first,
it
was
used
for
making
fireworks(烟花).
At
the
end
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
people
began
to
use
it
in
wars.
The
way
of
making
it
was
brought
to
the
Arab
world
and
Europe
in
the
13th
and
14th
centuries.
Printing
was
developed
in
1041~1048
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
A
man
named
Bi
Sheng
carved
characters(字符)
on
pieces
of
clay
and
wood.
Then
he
put
ink
on
them.
After
the
characters
were
printed
on
paper,
the
pieces
of
clay
or
wood
could
be
used
again.
This
technology
then
spread
to
Korea,
Japan
and
Europe.
26．After
the
________
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel.
A．gunpowder
B．compass
C．printing
D．paper?making
27．Printing
was
developed
in
________.
A．the
Song
Dynasty
B．the
Tang
Dynasty
C．the
Han
Dynasty
D．the
Yuan
Dynasty
28．The
underlined
word
“carved”
in
this
passage
means
“________”.
A．切开
B．打印
C．雕刻
D．复制
29．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
right?
A．Before
the
compass
was
invented,
sailors
had
to
depend
on
the
stars
to
find
directions.
B．Paper
was
invented
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
by
Cai
Lun.
C．After
the
characters
were
printed
on
paper,
people
can
use
the
pieces
of
clay
or
wood
again.
D．Printing
was
developed
in
the
Song
Dynasty
by
a
man
named
Bi
Sheng.
四、多句选词填空
I
eight
starve
wealthy
relationship
30．Mum,
is
there
anything
to
eat?
I
________.
31．Our
dresses
were
the
same
except
________
was
red.
32．With
the
development
of
China,
people
are
________
than
before.
33．This
dream
came
true
for
me
one
afternoon
in
the
________
grade.
34．The
article
mainly
talks
about
the
________
between
humans
and
nature.
五、完成句子
35．你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
You
will
be
paid
________
the
amount
of
the
work
you
do.
36．这个男孩已经习惯于用日记的形式记录自己的想法。
The
boy
_________________________________________________________.
37．根据短文内容下列哪个选项是正确的？
Which
of
the
following
is
right
________
________
the
passage?
38．妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Mother
_________
_________
a
metre
of
cloth
from
the
roll
just
now.
39．I
was
_________
_________（对……感到惊讶）his
amazing
performance.
六、书面表达
最近，用手机app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富，洗净配好，预约送菜……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以A
new
use
of
the
mobile
phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A
new
use
of
the
mobile
phone
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——蒂姆，你喜欢牛奶吗？——不，我喜欢沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pear梨，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别，故排除；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别，故排除；salad沙拉，不可数名词，前后句意矛盾，故排除。故选B。
2．B
【解析】
——那些用英语怎么说？——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉，可作不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；ice
cream冰淇淋，名词单数；pear梨，名词单数。由“They’re...”，可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：天安门广场面积约44万平方米。
考查名词。area面积；size大小；height高度；length长度。根据空格前的“Tiananmen
Square
is
about
440,000
square
metres”可知，本题考查短语in
size。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——在母亲节你做什么特殊的事情了吗？——有的，我做了一张心型的卡片给我妈妈一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。design设计；shape形状；height高度；model模型。in
the
shape
of以……的形状，此处指做了一个心型的卡片。故选B。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It
is…
to
talk
you’re
your
mouth
full”及“I
won’t
do
it
next
time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：熊猫非常聪明，所以我们都喜欢它们。
考查形容词辨析。scary害怕的；smart聪明的；dirty脏的；lazy懒惰的。根据“so
we
all
like
them”可知，此处指熊猫好的一面，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there
are
some…on
the
farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据“Would
you
like
something
to
drink,
Judy?”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：从格林先生脸上的微笑，我可以感觉到他对吉姆的表现很满意。
考查形容词短语。is
sorry
for为……感到抱歉；is
strict
with对……要求严格；is
pleased
with对……感到满足；is
surprised
at对……感到惊奇。根据“From
the
smile
on
Mr.
Green’s
face”可知脸上有笑容，应是对Jim的表现很满意。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——哦，我的上帝！
我找不到我的数学作业了。——你总是这么粗心，也许它又落在你家了。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；careless粗心的。根据“perhaps
it
was
left
at
your
home
again”可知，他又把作业落家里了，因此表示他是粗心的，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：近年来，随着科学技术的发展，新疆的大部分棉花都是用机器采摘的，而不是用大量的棉花采摘者采摘的。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks
to由于，幸亏；according
to根据；instead
of代替，而不是……；because
of因为；根据“...most
of
the
cotton
in
Xinjiang
has
been
picked
by
machines...by
a
large
number
of
cotton
pickers.”及选项可知，新疆的大部分棉花都是用机器采摘的，而不是用大量的棉花采摘者采摘的。此处使用instead
of，表示“而不是……”符合语境。故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The
boy
is
crazy
about
football
but
he
has
no
time
to
play
it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：我最好的朋友非常活跃。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据“She
likes
to
attend
different
activities
after
school.”可知放学后喜欢参加活动是活跃的。故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——-医生和护士是抗击病毒的先锋。——我也这样认为。他们总是站在第一线。
考查名词。leaders领导人；pioneers先锋；relatives亲戚；performers表演者。根据“They
are
always
on
the
front
line.”可知，他们总是站在第一线，因此他们是先锋，故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们（child的复数形式）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；sheep绵羊（可数名词，单复数同形）；people人，人们（people作“人们”解时，其本身即为复数形式，无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时，其本身为单数形式，可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。）。根据“much+不可数名词”可知，空格上要填不可数名词，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述面部识别系统，越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中。但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够，这项技术值得我们去反思。
16．
句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的。
awful糟糕的；important重要的；quick快速的；useful有用的。由下句“You
could
take
the
subway
or
board
a
flight
with
just
your
face
alone.”可知，只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机，可知，刷脸是非常快速和方便的。故选C。
17．
句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯。
catch抓住；follow跟随；paint画画；help帮助。空格处搭配“criminals”，用面部识别来抓罪犯。故选A。
18．
句意：在中国，面部识别系统在许多地区被使用。
cleaned打扫；taken拿；used用；dressed穿衣。根据前文“It
has
also
been
used
to…criminals.”可知，面部识别系统是被使用。故选C。
19．
句意：在郑州，人们现在可以使用面部识别技术乘地铁。
taxi出租车；subway地铁；ship船；bus公交车。根据后句“They
just
need
to
link
their
online
payment
systems
to
the
subway's
smart
phone
app.”可知，只需要将他们的在线支付系统与地铁的智能手机应用程序连接起来，所以是乘坐地铁。故选B。
20．
句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校。
Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师；Teachers老师。根据“pass
through
the
school
gate”可知，是学生进入校园，故选A。
21．
句意：但是，很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用。
worried
about担心；sorry
for抱歉；tired
of厌烦；thankful
to感谢。根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷，此处转折，表示：有人担心，故选A。
22．
句意：为什么需要收集关于你面部的数据，这些数据将用于什么？
height身高；head头；face脸；finger手指。根据前文内容可知，是面部识别系统。故选C。
23．
句意：我感觉不舒服，因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史。
silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的；careless粗心的。根据“failing
to
protect
user
data”不能保护我们的数据，可知，作者感觉不舒服，故选B。
24．
句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时，你可以改变你的银行密码，但是当你的面部信息被盗取了，你能改变你的脸吗？
secret秘密；information信息；object物体；message信息。根据“when
your
facial
information
is
stolen”可知，这些是个人信息，故选B。
25．
句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中，从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机，我们必须扪心自问，这项新技术是否值得冒险。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；my我的。根据后半句主语为“we”，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。分别是指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术，对于四个伟大的发明分别介绍了其发明时间，发明人以及用途。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The
compass
is
a
great
gift
to
the
world…After
it
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel.”可知，指南针发明后，海洋才开放旅游。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Printing
was
developed
in
1041~1048
in
the
Song
Dynasty.”可知，印刷术在宋代被发展起来。故选A。
28．
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在语境“A
man
named
Bi
Sheng
carved
characters(字符)
on
pieces
of
clay
and
wood.
Then
he
put
ink
on
them.
After
the
characters
were
printed
on
paper,
the
pieces
of
clay
or
wood
could
be
used
again.”可知，在木头和粘土上刻字，然后涂上墨水，字就会印在纸上，所以单词“carved”应是“雕刻”的意思。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“During
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
(202
B.C.
~
9A.D.),
paper
was
made
in
some
places
in
China.
It
was
developed
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
(25
A.D.
~
220
A.D.)
by
Cai
Lun.”可知，纸是被东汉蔡伦改进的，并非他发明的，B项错误，故选B。
30．am
starving
31．mine
32．wealthier
33．eighth
34．relationship
【分析】
30．
句意：妈妈，有吃的吗？我要饿死了。根据“Mum,
is
there
anything
to
eat?”可知，此处是我饿了，“strave饿了”符合语境，又因为“饿了”和“Mum,
is
there
anything
to
eat?”同时发生，所以用现在进行时。故填am
starving。
31．
句意：我们的裙子是一样的除了我的是红色的。根据“our
dresses”和“except”可知，我们的裙子除了我的是红色的其他都一样，此处表示我的裙子，用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
32．
句意：随着中国的发展，人们比以前更富有了。根据“With
the
development
of
China”可知，此处指人们变富有了，“wealthy富有的”符合语境，又因为“than
before”两者之间作比较用比较级，所以用wealthy的比较级。故填wealthier。
33．
句意：对我来说这个梦想在八年级的一个下午实现了。根据“grade”和备选词可知，此处指的是八年级，又因为此处前有定冠词the，所以用序数词。故填eighth。
34．
句意：这篇文章主要讲述了人与自然的关系。根据“between
humans
and
nature.”和常识可知，此处指的是人与自然的关系。故填relationship。
35．according
to
【解析】
固定搭配：according
to“根据”，故填according
to。
36．has
been
used
to
recording
his
own
thoughts
in
the
form
of
a
diary/diaries
【解析】
根据中文“已经”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has
done；已经习惯做某事：have
been
used
to
doing
sth；记录自己的想法：record
his
own
thoughts；以……的形式：in
the
form
of；日记：diary。故填has
been
used
to
recording
his
own
thoughts
in
the
form
of
a
diary/diaries。
37．according
to
【解析】
根据according
to，是固定搭配。故填according
to。
38．cut
off
【解析】
根据时间词just
now“刚刚”，可知时态是一般过去时。剪下：cut
off，动词cut的过去式是原形。故填cut
off。
39．surprised
at
【解析】
句意：我对他惊人的表演感到惊讶。“对……感到惊讶”可用be
surprised
at短语表示，故填surprised；at。
六．例文：
A
new
use
of
the
mobile
phone
Preparing
for
meals
is
tiring.
You
may
have
to
spend
hours
getting
everything
ready
for
cooking.
Now
in
China,
new
mobile
apps
are
here
to
help.
These
apps
provide
you
with
meat,
fish,
and
vegetables,
almost
everything
you
need
for
a
meal.
You
can
order
whenever
you
like
and
decide
on
the
time
for
them
to
arrive.
If
you
like,
they
can
be
washed,
cut
and
packed
for
a
certain
dish.
Some
apps
even
guide
you
to
cook
step
by
step,
making
cooking
easier.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way
of
going
to
the
market,
mobile
apps
save
your
time
and
energy.
With
such
a
new
use
of
the
mobile
phone,
you
can
enjoy
a
more
relaxing
life.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化，要写明这种应用软件的功能及好处，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时，叙述要完整，保证条理清晰，写作中注意运用代词，多种句式交替运用，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。