Module 1 Wonders of the world单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world单元练习
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I
hit
a
box
in
the
dark
and
nearly
________
.
A．fell
away
B．fell
behind
C．fell
out
D．fell
over
2．—Do
you
really
want
to
refuse
this
offer?
—I
have
to.
I’m
afraid
the
job
is
________
my
ability.
A．beyond
B．beside
C．behind
D．between
3．Vienna
is
famous
for
having
many
great
musicians.
________,
Mozart
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
there.
A．For
example
B．In
fact
C．As
a
result
D．In
my
opinion
4．—Our
boat
will
go
________
some
bridges
to
the
end
of
river.
—Great!
I’m
sure
we’ll
enjoy
our
boat
trip.
A．below
B．under
C．over
D．along
5．________
we’ve
made
the
promise,
let’s
keep
to
it
and
not
give
up
easily.
A．Whether
B．Since
C．Though
D．Unless
6．________
my
opinion,
it’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
earth.
A．At
B．In
C．On
D．To
7．I
wonder
________
you
are
brave
enough
to
fight
against
the
difficult
situation.
A．whether
B．what
C．how
D．why
8．Mr.
Smith
felt
so
excited
when
he
________
one
of
his
old
friends
at
the
airport.
A．went
through
B．got
into
C．turned
to
D．came
across
9．It
is
quite
for
you
to
succeed
if
you
put
your
heart
into
your
work.
A．late
B．difficult
C．impossible
D．natural
10．You’d
better
not
go
abroad,
________
when
COVID-19
is
still
spreading
around
the
world.
A．especially
B．nearly
C．possibly
D．generally
11．It
is
very
________
for
passengers
to
use
e-tickets
when
they
are
taking
high-speed
trains.
A．peaceful
B．basic
C．convenient
D．natural
12．Photos
are
________
,
but
they
say
a
lot
about
our
lives.
A．special
B．strange
C．silent
13．I
could
________
control
my
feelings
at
that
moment.
The
song
brought
back
so
many
childhood
memories.
A．hardly
B．really
C．clearly
D．nearly
14．I
am
short-sighted
so
I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
_________.
A．clear
B．clearly
C．carefully
D．careful
15．It’s
easy
to
find
a
good
bookshop
in
our
city
________
we
have
many
ones
here.
A．because
B．so
C．though
D．when
二、完型填空
Ann
booked
a
package
trip
to
Rosas,
Spain(西班牙).
She
was
very
excited,
as
this
was
her
first
trip
abroad.
During
the
16
she
had
a
small
meal,
and
when
the
plane
arrived
at
the
Barcelona
Airport,
a
bus
was
ready
to
take
17
and
the
rest
of
the
group
to
their
hotel
in
Rosas.
The
weather
was
beautiful
and
Ann
enjoyed
the
bus
trip.
At
the
18
,
she
checked
in,
and
then
went
to
her
room
to
have
a
rest
before
dinner.
She
was
just
ready
to
go
downstairs,
19
she
found
that
her
Spanish
money
wasn’t
in
her
bag.
She
carefully
looked
in
all
her
luggage(行李),
20
she
couldn’t
find
it.
All
she
had
was
as
mall
purse
with
ten
English
pound
notes
in
it!
Ann
found
a
place
to
21
her
English
money.
She
had
very
little
Spanish
money,
but
she
would
be
here
for
two
weeks!
On
her
way
back
to
the
hotel,
Ann
bought
some
cheese,
some
22
,
and
a
few
oranges.
When
she
got
back,
she
told
the
manager
that
her
doctor
had
told
her
not
to
eat
23
food,
and
that
she’d
just
have
breakfast
each
day.
This
was
all
right,
as
she
knew
the
hotel
fee(费用)
included
24
.
For
the
rest
of
her
holiday,
Ann
would
swim
in
the
hotel
swimming
pool
or
lie
on
the
beach.
She
also
went
for
long
walks
with
one
of
25
tourists,
a
Scottish
girl
called
Jane.
However,
when
the
others
went
to
interesting
places,
Ann
26
said
she
was
not
well.
In
fact,
her
holiday
wasn’t
bad,
27
that
she
was
always
hungry.
After
all,
a
piece
of
fruit
for
lunch,
and
bread
and
cheese
for
supper
aren’t
very
much,
especially
for
28
weeks!
Late
in
the
afternoon
of
her
last
day
in
Rosas,
Jane
asked
her
why
she
never
ate
with
them
in
the
hotel
restaurant.
The
food
was
wonderful.
Ann
told
her
all
about
her
29
problems.
Jane
looked
at
her
for
a
minute,
and
then
said,
“But
didn’t
you
know?
The
fee
of
this
trip
includes
absolutely
(完全地)
30
.”
16．A．visit
B．flight
C．stay
D．holiday
17．A．her
B．them
C．us
D．his
18．A．hotel
B．station
C．airport
D．bank
19．A．before
B．after
C．when
D．until
20．A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
21．A．find
B．change
C．turn
D．make
22．A．milk
B．water
C．biscuits
D．bread
23．A．Chinese
B．French
C．Spanish
D．British
24．A．meals
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．breakfast
25．A．others
B．another
C．other
D．the
other
26．A．sometimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldom
27．A．because
B．since
C．for
D．except
28．A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
29．A．health
B．language
C．money
D．luggage
30．A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
三、阅读理解
I
flew
back
to
New
York
with
my
two
sons.
My
elder
son
was
20
and
my
younger
son
was
18.
I
ever
promised(承诺)
them
a
trip
to
London
on
my
42nd
birthday.
There
we
were
on
our
way
back
from
the
trip.
As
I
came
out
of
the
restroom
on
the
plane,
I
saw
a
girl
crying.
Many
people
just
walked
by,
but
no
one
said
anything.
I
walked
up
to
her
and
said,
“I
don’t
know
why
you
are
crying,
but
can
I
give
you
a
hug(拥抱)?”
The
girl
held
on
to
me
like
her
close
friend.
After
she
got
better,
she
told
me
she
left
London
for
studies
in
New
York.
She
felt
lonely—for
she
had
no
friends
there.
I
held
her
and
said,
“I
wonder
if
I
could
be
your
first
friend
in
the
city.”
She
nodded(点头)
and
broke
into
a
big
smile.
31．How
did
the
writer
and
her
sons
go
back
to
New
York?
A．By
train.
B．By
plane.
C．By
bus.
D．By
car.
32．How
old
was
the
writer’s
younger
son?
A．17.
B．18.
C．20.
D．42.
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“lonely”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．安全的
B．困倦的
C．孤独的
D．忙碌的
34．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
writer
came
back
from
a
vacation.
B．Many
people
helped
the
girl
with
her
problem.
C．The
girl
would
study
in
New
York
for
some
time.
D．The
writer
and
the
girl
might
become
friends.
四、多句选词填空
wait　weigh　control　allow　reply
35．—Excuse
me,
where
is
Mr.
Wu?
—He
________
for
the
foreign
students
at
the
school
gate.
36．—I
________
myself
yesterday,
and
I’m
much
lighter
than
before.
—Really?
Are
you
on
a
diet?
37．The
central
computer
________
the
traffic
lights,
now
let
the
students
go
first.
38．—I
called
you
yesterday
evening,
but
you
didn’t
answer
me.
—Sorry,
I
________
to
my
pen
friend
far
in
Moscow.
39．Liu
Hao
always
works
to
high
standards,
and
he
never
________
himself
behind
others.
五、完成句子
40．汤姆太小，还不能独自坐飞机。
Tom
is
______
take
the
plane
by
himself.
41．琳达不在家，她去机场了。
Linda
isn’t
at
home.
She______the
airport.
42．如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，仅把它们作为乐趣阅读。
If
you
are
interested
in
_____
______
_____
______
______
______,
read
about
them
just
for
fun.
43．毕业典礼上,
学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students
________
their
names
in
the
album
on
graduation
ceremony.
44．他们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。
They
________
________
work
________
________
ten
hours
a
day.
六、书面表达
假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(Amazing
Museum)。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：
1.
早上8点，在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆。
2.
在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了谁发明了电视，了解了三明治的历史。导游向你们介绍了一些神奇的动物，如：金鱼记事情只有三秒钟，大象靠脚趾走路。
3.
你们玩得非常快乐。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。
要求：
1.
注意人称和时态。
2.
不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：我在黑暗中撞到一个箱子，差点摔倒。
考查动词短语。fell
away脱落，背离，离开；fell
behind落后；fell
out
争吵，解散，退出；fell
over摔倒。根据“hit
a
box”可知差点摔倒，故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。
考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I
have
to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。
3．A
【解析】
句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。
考查介词短语。For
example例如；In
fact事实上；As
a
result结果是；In
my
opinion依我所见。根据“Mozart
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music
there”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子，用“For
example”符合语境。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我们的船将从几座桥下驶到河的尽头。——太棒了！我相信我们的乘船旅行会很愉快的。
考查介词辨析。below在……的下面，不一定是正下面；under在……的正下面；over在……的上方；along沿着；船是在桥的正下方经过，所以使用under。故选B。
5．B
【解析】
句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve
made
the
promise,
let’s
keep
to
it
and
not
give
up
easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：在我看来，保护地球对我们来说是很重要的。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到。in
one‘s
opinion依某人看来，固定短语。故选B。’
7．A
【解析】
略
8．D
【解析】
句意：当史密斯先生在机场遇到他的一位老朋友时，他感到非常兴奋。
考查短语短语。went
through经历；got
into进入；turned
to求助于；came
across偶遇；根据“felt
so
excited”和“one
of
his
old
friends”提示，可知此处指“偶遇老朋友非常兴奋”；故选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：如果你全身心投入工作，成功是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据下文“if
you
put
your
heart
into
your
work”可知成功是自然的事情。故选D。
10．A
【解析】
句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处指的是尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根据常识可知，当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“say
a
lot
about
our
lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：那一刻我几乎控制不住自己的感情。这首歌勾起了许多童年的回忆。
考查副词辨析，hardly几乎不；really真地；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多。根据“The
song
brought
back
so
many
childhood
memories.”勾起许多回忆，可知应该是几乎控制不住自己的感情，故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我是近视眼，所以我看不清黑板。
考查词义辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“I
am
short-sighted”可知，近视看不清黑板，在句中修饰动词see应用副词，故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：在我们城市很容易找到一家好的书店，因为我们这里有很多。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步；when当……的时候，表时间。根据题干“It’s
easy
to
find
a
good
bookshop
in
our
city…we
have
many
ones
here”，可知前后是因果关系；前句表果后句表因需用because，故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【分析】
短文介绍了安第一次出国去西班牙罗萨斯旅行的经历。
16．
句意：在飞机上，她吃了一小顿饭，当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时，一辆巴士已经准备好，将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
visit参观；flight航班
；stay停留；holiday假期。根据后文“when
the
plane
arrived
at
the
Barcelona
Airport”，可知交通方式是乘飞机，故选B。
17．
句意：在飞机上，她吃了一小顿饭，当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时，一辆巴士已经准备好，将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
her她，她的；them他们；us我们；his他的。根据前文“Ann”，可知Ann用代词her代替，故选A。
18．
句意：到了酒店，她办理了入住手续，然后在晚饭前回到自己的房间休息。
hotel旅馆；station车站；airport机场；bank银行。根据“and
then
went
to
her
room
to
have
a
rest”，可推出是在旅馆，故选A。
19．
句意：她刚准备下楼，就发现她的西班牙钱不在包里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“She
was
just
ready
to
go
downstairs，…she
found
that
her
Spanish
money
wasn’t
in
her
bag
”，可知是指：她正准备下楼，这时却发现她的西班牙币不在她的包里，故选C。
20．
句意：她仔细地检查了她所有的行李，但没有找到。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。观察句子前后逻辑“She
carefully
looked
in
all
her
luggage”和“she
couldn’t
find
it”她仔细地检查了她所有的行李，但没有找到。应该是表示转折，故选B。
21．
句意：安找到了一个兑换英镑的地方。她没有多少西班牙钱，但她要在这里呆两个星期!
find发现；change交换；turn转变；make制造。根据“Ann
found
a
place
to…her
English
money”再结合“She
had
very
little
Spanish
money”她没有多少西班牙钱，所以此处是指安找了个地方换她的英国钱，故选B。
22．
句意：在回旅馆的路上，安买了一些奶酪，一些面包和一些橙子。
milk牛奶；water水；biscuits饼干；bread面包。根据后文“After
all,
a
piece
of
fruit
for
lunch,
and
bread
and
cheese
for
supper
aren't
very
much”，推出此处是指一些面包，故选D。
23．
句意：当她回来的时候，她告诉经理她的医生告诉她不要吃西班牙菜，她每天只吃早餐。
Chinese中国的；French法国的；Spanish西班牙的
；British英国的。
根据前文“Ann
booked
a
package
trip
to
Rosas,
Spain.”可知Ann去西班牙旅行，所以她告诉经理，医生不让她吃西班牙食物，故选C。
24．
句意：这是没有问题的，因为她知道旅馆的费用包括早餐。
meals三餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“she’d
just
have
breakfast
each
day”，可知她知道旅行费用包括早餐，故选D。
25．
句意：她还和另一名游客——一个名叫简的苏格兰女孩——一起散步了很长时间。
others其他的，泛指，复数；another另一，再一；other其他的，泛指；the
other其他的，特指。根据“She
also
went
for
long
walks
with
one
of…tourists”，可知是指她还和另外一个游客去散步，此处是特指，故选D。
26．
句意：然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她身体不好。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不
；seldom几乎不。根据“Ann
…said
she
was
not
well”，结合语境，可知是指Ann总是说她不舒服，故选B。
27．
句意：事实上，她的假期还算不错，除了她总是很饿。
because因为；since自从；for为了；except
除了。根据“In
fact，
her
holiday
wasn’t
bad，…that
she
was
always
hungry”，可知，是指：事实上除了总是饿，这个假期还是不错的
，故选D。
28．
句意：毕竟，午餐吃一片水果，晚餐吃面包和奶酪不算多，尤其是两个星期!
two二
；three三；four四
；five五。根据前文“she
would
be
here
for
two
weeks!
”可知是指两周的假期，故选A。
29．
句意：安把她的money问题全告诉了她。
health健康；language语言；money钱；luggage行李。根据“Ann
told
her
all
about
her…problems.”结合语境，Ann的钱不够吃午餐和晚餐，所以此处是指Ann告诉了他们关于钱的问题，故选C。
30．
句意：这次旅行的费用完全包括了一切。
everything每件事；something某事；；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“The
fee
of
this
trip
includes
absolutely（完全地）…”，结合语境，可推出此处是指这次旅行的费用几乎包括了所有的费用，故选A。
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和两个儿子在乘飞机回纽约的途中，作者看到一个女孩在哭泣，询问其缘由后，作者帮助了这个女孩的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I
flew
back
to
New
York
with
my
two
sons.”可知作者和两个儿子一起乘飞机回纽约。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“…my
younger
son
was
18.”可知作者年幼的儿子18岁。故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据文中第三段“…she
told
me
she
left
London
for
studies
in
New
York...for
she
had
no
friends
there”可知那个女孩是离开伦敦去纽约学习，因为她在纽约没有朋友，所以她是感到孤独。因此“lonely”的意思是孤独的。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I
ever
promised(承诺)
them
a
trip
to
London
on
my
42nd
birthday.
There
we
were
on
our
way
back
from
the
trip.”可知作者在度假旅行的路上，故选项A正确；根据文中第二段“As
I
came
out
of
the
restroom
on
the
plane,I
saw
a
girl
crying.Many
people
just
walked
by,but
no
one
said
anything.”可知一个女孩在哭时，很多人只是路过，却没有人说一句话，可见那个女孩处在困境中时，许多人并没有帮助她。故选项B错误；根据文中第三段“…she
told
me
she
left
London
for
studies
in
New
York.”可知那个女孩是到纽约学习，故选项C正确；根据文中第三段“I
held
her
and
said,“I
wonder
if
I
could
be
your
first
friend
in
the
city.”She
nodded(点头)
and
broke
into
a
big
smile.”可知作者成了这个女孩在纽约的第一个朋友，故选项D正确。结合题干要求，故选B。
35．is
waiting
36．weighed
37．controls
38．was
replying
39．allows
【分析】
35．
句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“for
the
foreign
students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is
waiting。
36．
句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and
I’m
much
lighter
than
before.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
37．
句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
38．
句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“to
my
pen
friend
far
in
Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was
replying。
39．
句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。
40．too
young
to/too
small
to
【解析】
too+形容词+to
do
sth“太……而不能做某事”，此处表示“年龄太小了而不能做某事，”
故为too
young
/
small
to
。
41．has
gone
to
【解析】
have
gone
to表示去了某地，还没有回来，此处主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has
gone
to。
42．either
animal
signs
or
star
signs
【解析】
句意：如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，仅把它们作为乐趣阅读。短语either…or…：或者…或者…，要么….要么….；生肖：animal
signs；星座：star
signs；结合句意和提示可知答案是
(1).
either
(2).
animal
(3).
signs
(4).
or
(5).
star
(6).
signs
。
43．wrote
down/took
down/wrote/signed
【解析】
固定搭配：write
down/take
down/write/sign都表示“写下”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote
down/
took
down/
wrote/
signed。
44．used
to
more
than
【解析】
used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事，more
than多余，超过，故填used；to；more；than。
六．One
possible
version:
We
went
to
Amazing
Museum
by
bus
at
eight
this
morning.
We
met
at
the
school
gate.
In
the
Amazing
Museum,
we
learned
about
many
amazing
things.
We
knew
who
invented
TV.
We
also
learned
about
the
history
of
sandwich.
The
guide
introduced
some
amazing
things
to
us.
For
example,
the
goldfish
can
only
remember
things
in
three
seconds.
Elephants
walks
on
tiptoe.
We
had
a
good
time
in
it.
I
think
the
world
is
full
of
amazing
things.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求根据题目所给旅游经过和感受，写一篇短文。保证内容完整，条理清晰，不要逐字翻译。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主；时态采用一般过去时为主，在写作时第一段描述出发的时间地点以及目的地；第二段描写旅游经过；第三段描述自己的感受。