Module 5 Museums单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
5
Museums单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Why
don’t
you
wear
our
school
uniforms?
—Oh,
I
don’t
like
their
styles.
They
are
out
of
________.
A．control
B．sight
C．reach
D．fashion
2．Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete
________
when
I’m
working.
A．trust
B．control
C．silence
D．situation
3．In
daily
life,
we
should
do
what
we
can
to
________
friends
and
neighbors
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A．punish
B．question
C．support
D．invite
4．—Don’t
forget
to
keep
safe
distance
(距离)
at
least
one
meter,
Mike!
—________
A．Sorry,
I
won’t.
B．No,
I
can’t
do
it.
C．Not
at
all.
D．I
hope
not.
5．—The
policewoman
________
the
driver
for
breaking
the
traffic
rules.
—That’s
right.
He’s
explaining
to
her
loudly
over
there.
A．is
punishing
B．was
punishing
C．would
punish
D．is
punished
6．—Don’t
make
noise
in
class!
—________.
A．Of
course,
I
will
B．Sorry,
I
won’t
do
it
again
C．Excuse
me,
I’m
wrong
7．Studying
in
another
city
is
a
different
________.
You
can
have
a
try.
A．electricity
B．exercise
C．exhibition
D．experience
8．The
________
on
her
face
showed
her
satisfaction
of
the
results
in
the
monthly
exam.
A．exhibition
B．expression
C．experience
D．experiment
9．Dad
will
record
my
birthday
party
and
we
can
watch
it
later.
Which
word
has
the
same
stress
as
the
world
“record”
in
the
sentence?
A．prefer
B．punish
C．practice
D．realize
10．—
Henry,
you’d
better
keep
quiet
in
City
Library.
Look
at
the
sign,
“________.”
—
Oh,
I’m
sorry.
I
didn’t
see
it.
A．No
food
B．No
entry
C．No
shouting
D．No
littering
11．—The
name
of
the
shop
is
out
of
fashion.
—Don’t
be
________
by
it’s
name.
The
bags
and
shoes
it
sells
are
very
popular.
A．fooled
B．moved
C．controlled
D．surprised
12．The
village
is
far
away
and
there
are
no
________
in
it,
so
we
can’t
use
our
mobile
phones.
A．competitions
B．choices
C．exhibitions
D．communications
13．—Jason,
there
will
be
an
English
exam
tomorrow!
—That
won’t
_______
me
at
all
because
I’m
good
at
it.
A．control
B．satisfy
C．worry
D．encourage
14．—Hi,
Bran.
What
do
you
plan
to
do
this
summer
vacation?
—Actually
I
want
to
attend
the
Tokyo
Olympics
Games
_________
are
due
to
open
in
July.
A．who
B．whose
C．what
D．which
15．—I
have
never
made
a
pizza
before,
so
it
is
just
an
________.
—But
it
tastes
really
good!
I
would
like
to
have
another
piece.
A．experiment
B．invention
C．exhibition
D．operation
二、完型填空
In
the
process
of
growing
up,
everyone
hides
some
16
from
their
parents.
I’m
also
the
one
of
them.
I
have
hidden
a
couple
of
secrets
from
my
parents,
since
they
set
many
rules
on
me.
My
parents
ask
me
to
go
to
bed
17
half
past
10
every
night.
They
also
ask
me
to
eat
a
whole
18
of
rice
with
each
meal.
If
I
don’t
do
these
things,
I
will
give
a
month’s
worth
of
pocket
money
to
them.
This
makes
me
very
19
.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
I
have
come
up
with
a
few
solutions.
I
tried
to
talk
with
them,
but
they
don’t
20
with
me.
They
think
that
this
way
of
life
is
good
for
me.
It
sounds
reasonable,
but
they
never
stand
in
my
shoes
to
see
what
I’m
met
with.
Sometimes,
I’m
under
a
lot
of
21
from
my
schoolwork,
so
I
don’t
want
to
sleep
or
eat
anything.
But
they
don’t
22
my
feelings.
I
know
some
parents
like
to
keep
their
kids
23
their
control.
Nevertheless(然而),
I
think
it
is
necessary
to
give
kids
some
free
space
and
let
them
grow
up
by
24
.
I
hope
my
parents
can
25
their
requirements
for
me.
I
believe
that
after
experiencing
independence
at
school,
I
can
take
good
care
of
myself.
16．A．lies
B．secrets
C．sadness
D．treasure
17．A．after
B．below
C．before
D．until
18．A．pot
B．plate
C．box
D．bowl
19．A．upset
B．happy
C．excited
D．sad
20．A．answer
B．argue
C．agree
D．advise
21．A．pressure
B．pleasure
C．danger
D．disappointment
22．A．care
for
B．care
about
C．think
of
D．look
for
23．A．away
B．into
C．from
D．under
24．A．themselves
B．myself
C．ourselves
D．himself
25．A．provide
B．increase
C．reduce
D．rise
三、阅读理解
Rules
are
everywhere.
We
have
many
rules
in
our
daily
life,
because
they
are
very
important
to
us.
We
have
to
follow
them.
Here
are
two
pieces
of
them.
Exit(出口)Seat
Criteria(标准)
If
you
are
sitting
in
an
exit
seat,
read
the
instructions
below.
You
must：
☆Be
at
least
15
years
old
and
healthy
enough
to
offer
help.
☆Be
able
to
speak,
read
and
understand
English
well.
☆Be
able
to
help
the
crew
members(工作人员)open
emergency
exit(紧急出口).
☆Be
able
to
help
others
away
from
the
plane.
You
must
not：
☆Have
hearing
problem.
☆Travel
with
a
pet,
such
as
a
dog.
☆Travel
with
someone
that
needs
special
care,
such
as
a
child.
If
you
can
not
meet
the
criteria,
ask
crew
members
to
move
you
to
another
seat.
You
do
not
have
to
explain
why,
just
say,
“I
do
not
want
to
sit
in
an
exit
seat.”
Rules
for
Residents(房客)
☆You
may
make
tea
and
coffee
in
your
rooms,
but
cooking
is
not
allowed.
☆Visitors
are
welcome
to
stay
in
your
rooms
until
11
pm,
but
please
do
not
play
loud
music
after
10
pm.
☆There
is
a
TV
set
in
the
Students'
Lounge(休息室).
You
can
watch
it
when
you
are
free.
☆There
are
washing
machines
on
every
floor
for
washing
your
clothes.
Please
don't
hang
clothes
out
of
the
window
to
dry.
☆Each
floor
has
a
telephone
for
making
local
calls
only.
26．Where
may
this
piece
of
Exit
Seat
Criteria
appear?
A．On
the
ship.
B．On
the
train.
C．On
the
bus.
D．On
the
plane.
27．The
passenger
sitting
in
an
exit
seat
________.
A．must
be
healthy
enough
B．needn't
speak
English
C．must
be
under
15
D．needn't
help
others
28．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Rules
for
Residents?
A．Students
need
to
wash
clothes
by
hand.
B．No
friends
can
come
to
visit
the
students.
C．Not
all
calls
are
allowed
to
make.
D．Students
can
cook
in
their
rooms.
四、多句选词填空
discover,
two,
environment,
enter,
over
there
29．—Look
at
the
girl
________!
Do
you
know
who
she
is?
—Sure.
30．Bill's
office
is
on
the
________
floor.
31．—How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
—I
like
it
very
much.
The
working
________
is
very
comfortable.
32．Mary
________
a
fine
restaurant
in
Peace
Street
last
weekend.
33．Look
at
the
sign—"No
________".
We'd
better
not
get
in
there.
五、完成句子
34．He
studied
hard
for
several
weeks.
________(难怪)
he
passed
the
difficult
examination.
35．(2015·年眉山中考)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s
not
polite
to
laugh
at
those
people__________
_________.
36．我们应该帮助困境中的人们。
We
should
help
the
people
________
________.
37．消防员不得不强行入那栋房子以便于火灾能被控制。
The
firemen
had
to
______________________________________________________
38．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去找领事。
If
you
are
__________
abroad,
you
should
see
a
consul.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你发来一封电子邮件，告诉你她觉得自己的妈妈太啰嗦，这让自己很烦恼，希望你给一些建议。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。
1.学会倾听；
2.意见不一时多交流；
3.不要争吵。
注意：1.词数
80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Anna,
As
a
teenager,
I
had
the
same
problem
as
you.
But
now
I
get
along
well
with
my
mother.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
my
advice
will
help
you
a
lot.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你为什么不穿我们的校服？
——哦，我不喜欢它们的风格。它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control管制；sight景象；reach达到；fashion时尚。根据“I
don’t
like
their
styles.”判断，应该是校服过时了才不喜欢的。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：保持安静！我工作时需要完全安静。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；control控制；silence安静；situation情况。根据“when
I’m
working”结合常识可知，工作时需要保持安静。故选C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到困难时，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查动词词义辨析。punish惩罚；question提问，质疑；support帮助，支持；invite邀请。根据文中“...when
they
are
in
trouble.”可知当他们遇到困难时，自然是帮助他们。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。
考查情景对话。Sorry,
I
won’t抱歉，我不会的；No,
I
can’t
do
it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not
at
all不客气；I
hope
not我希望不是。上文Don’t
forget
to…是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry,
I
won’t。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s
explaining
to
her
loudly
over
there.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be
doing；主语“The
policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——上课不要吵闹！
——对不起，我不会再做了。
考查情景交际。Of
course,
I
will当然，我会的；Sorry,
I
won’t
do
it
again对不起，我不会再做了；Excuse
me,
I’m
wrong对不起，我错了。根据“Don’t
make
noise
in
class!”可知，回答时，应该先道歉，sorry是道歉；答语表示将来的意义，故用一般将来时。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：在另一个城市学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。
考查名词辨析。electricity电；exercise练习；exhibition展览；experience经历；根据“Studying
in
another
city”可知，这是一种不同的经历，故选D。
8．B
【解析】
句意：她脸上的表情表明她对月考成绩很满意。
考查名词。exhibition展览；expression表情；experience经历；experiment实验。根据下文“showed
her
satisfaction”可知，此处指的是她脸上的表情表明……，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：爸爸会录下我的生日派对，我们可以晚点再看。在句子中，哪个单词的重音和世界“记录”相同？
考查语音知识。prefer更喜欢；punish惩罚；practice练习；realize意识到。record
在这里用用作动词，重读音节在第2个。prefer的重读也是在第2
个音节。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——亨利，你在城市图书馆最好保持安静。看那个牌子，“禁止大喊大叫”。
——哦，我很抱歉。我没看到。
考查情景交际。No
food禁止饮食；No
entry禁止入内；No
shouting禁止大喊大叫；No
littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Henry,
you’d
better
keep
quiet
in
City
Library.”可知选择“禁止大喊大叫”。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——这家商店的名字已经过时了。——不要被它的名字所愚弄。它卖的包和鞋都很受欢迎。
考查动词辨析。fooled愚弄；moved感动；controlled控制；surprised使惊奇。根据“The
name
of
the
shop
is
out
of
fashion.”可知，说话者觉得这个点很过时，但是根据后文“The
bags
and
shoes
it
sells
are
very
popular.”说明这个店实际上并未过时，结合语境，只有fooled最合语境，表示提醒对方“不要被名字给愚弄了”。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：这个村子很远，里面没有通讯设施，所以我们不能使用手机。
考查名词辨析。competitions比赛、竞赛；choices选择；exhibitions展览会；communications通讯、通信。根据“so
we
can’t
use
our
mobile
phones.”可知是里面没有通讯设施，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——杰森，明天有英语考试！——我一点也不担心，因为我很在行。
考查动词辨析。control控制；satisfy满意；worry担心；encourage鼓励；根据“because
I’m
good
at
it.”可知，此处指的是自己不担心考试，故选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——嗨，Bran。这个暑假你打算做什么？——事实上，我想参加七月开幕的东京奥运会。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是the
Tokyo
Olympics
Games，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——我以前从来没做过披萨，所以这只是个实验。——但味道真的很好！我想再来一块。
考查名词词义辨析。experiment实验；invention发明；exhibition展览；operation手术；根据“I
have
never
made
a
pizza
before...”及结合选项可知，我以前从来没做过披萨，由此可判断这只是个实验，符合语境。故选A。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
在成长过程中每个人都有自己的秘密。作者父母设置许多规矩要作者遵守。作者有时有压力，但父母并不在意作者的感受。所以作者认为孩子要有一些自由空间让他们独立成长很有必要。
16．
句意：在成长的过程中，每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密。
lies谎言；secrets秘密；sadness悲哀；treasure财富；根据第一段最后一句
“I
have
hidden
a
couple
of
secrets
from
my
parents…”可知，我对父母隐藏了一些秘密。所以此处说每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密，前后呼应。故选B。
17．
句意：我的父母要求我每天晚上10:30前睡觉。
after在……之后；below在……下面；before在……之前；until直到……为止；按照常理父母会要求孩子早睡，所以此处指10:30前睡觉，使用before符合语境。故选C。
18．
句意：他们还要求我每顿饭吃一整碗米饭。
pot罐；plate碟；box箱；bowl碗；根据
“They
also
ask
me
to
eat
a
whole…
of
rice
with
each
meal.”可知，a
bow
of
rice一碗米饭，符合生活习惯。故选D。
19．
句意：这令我非常沮丧。
upset沮丧的；
happy高兴的；
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；根据上文“If
I
don’t
do
these
things,
I
will
give
a
month’s
worth
of
pocket
money
to
them.”可知，做不到这些事情，就要给父母一个月的零花钱，这当然令人沮丧。故选A。
20．
句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的看法。
answer回答；argue争论；agree同意；
advise建议；根据下文“They
think
that
this
way
of
life
is
good
for
me.”可知，父母认为这种生活方式对我有好处。从而说明他们不同意我的看法。agree
with
sb.同意某人的看法。故选C。
21．
句意：有时，我的学业压力很大，所以我不想睡觉或吃任何东西。
pressure压力；pleasure快乐；danger危险；disappointment失望；根据下文“…from
my
schoolwork,
so
I
don’t
want
to
sleep
or
eat
anything.”及选项可知，我不想睡觉或吃任何东西的原因是学业压力很大；pressure压力，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：但父母并不在意我的感受。
care
for关心；care
about在意；think
of考虑；look
for寻找；根据上文“…so
I
don’t
want
to
sleep
or
eat
anything.”及“But
they
don’t…my
feelings.”可知，but但是，转折连词，表转折，说明上下文意思存在转折关系；上文说我不想睡觉或吃任何东西，下文说父母不在意我的感受，符合语境。故选B。
23．
句意：我知道有些父母喜欢控制他们的孩子。
away离开；into到……里面；from从；under在……下面；根据“I
know
some
parents
like
to
keep
their
kids...their
control.”及选项可知，under
one’s
control在某人的控制下，符合语境。故选D。
24．
句意：然而，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间并且让他们独立成长是很有必要的。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；根据“…let
them
grow
up
by…”可知，by
oneself独立地。由them可知，应用themselves；代词一致性。故选A。
25．
句意：我希望我的父母可以减少对我的要求。
provide提供；increase增加；reduce减少；rise升起；根据上文“I
think
it
is
necessary
to
give
kids
some
free
space…”可知，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间，从而推测我希望父母能减少对我的要求，符合语境。故选C
26．D
27．A
28．C
【分析】
文章主要讲述了关于坐在飞机出口位的乘客需要满足的条件以及关于房客的规定。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Be
able
to
help
others
away
from
the
plane.”可知，是在飞机上的一个标准。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Be
at
least
15
years
old
and
healthy
enough
to
offer
help.”可知，乘客需要满足身体健康这个条件。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Each
floor
has
a
telephone
for
making
local
calls
only.”可知，只能打当地的电话，即并不是所有的电话都能打。故选C。
29．over
there
30．second
31．environment
32．discovered
33．entry
【分析】
29．
句意：——看那边的那个女孩！你知道她是谁吗？——当然。根据“Look
at
the
girl
...”可推出要指出女孩所在的位置，over
there在那里，符合语境。故填over
there。
30．
句意：比尔的办公室在二楼。根据“on
the
...
floor”可知讲办公室所在的楼层，the后加two的序数词形式second表示“第二”。故填second。
31．
句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。工作环境非常舒适。根据“The
working
...
is
very
comfortable.”可知是讲工作环境舒适，working作定语，其后接名词environment表示“环境”。故填environment。
32．
句意：玛丽上个周末发现了和平街一家很好的餐馆。句中缺少谓语动词，根据“a
fine
restaurant
”及备选词可知用discover表示“发现”；再由“last
weekend”可知用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。
33．
句意：看这个牌子——“禁止入内”。我们最好别进去。根据“We'd
better
not
get
in
there.”讲最好别进去，可推出牌子是写“禁止入内”，“No”后接enter的名词形式entry表示“进入”。故填entry。
34．No
wonder
【解析】
句意“他努力学习了几周，难怪他通过了考试”。no
wonder难怪，且空位于句首，故填No
wonder。
35．in
trouble
【解析】
in
trouble处在困境中，处在麻烦中，是一个介词短语，在这句话中作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
36．in
trouble
【解析】
in
trouble是固定短语，处在困难中，是一个介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
37．break
into
the
house
so
that
the
fire
could
be
controlled
【解析】
闯入break
into；房子house；以便so
that；火灾fire；控制control。have
to
do
sth.不得不做某事；so
that引导目的状语从句时，常与情态动词can或could连用，此句描述的是过去的事，应用could；从句中主语fire与谓语动词control构成动宾关系，且含有情态动词could，其被动语态应用句式“could
be
done”，意为“能够被做”，故填break
into
the
house
so
that
the
fire
could
be
controlled。
38．in
trouble
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“遇到困难”，可用in
trouble表示，在句中作表语，故填in
trouble。
六．例文：
Dear
Anna,
As
a
teenager,
I
had
the
same
problem
as
you.
But
now
I
get
along
well
with
my
mother.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you.
Your
mother
is
always
talking
to
you,
because
she
cares
about
you.
Maybe
you
feel
annoyed,
but
it
shows
her
love
to
you.
I
think
most
of
the
time
you
should
listen
to
her.
After
all,
she
has
more
experience
than
you.
When
your
opinions
are
different
from
hers,
you
can
communicate
with
her,
and
tell
her
your
thoughts.
If
she
doesn't
agree
with
you,
just
keep
silent
and
give
her
a
smile.
Remember
not
to
argue
with
her.
That
will
make
her
sad.
I
hope
my
advice
will
help
you
a
lot.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你发来一封电子邮件，觉得自己的妈妈太啰嗦，这让自己很烦恼，希望你给一些建议。根据下文提示，给她提出一些建议。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2.
写作指导：本文用一般现在时态描述，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。