Module 12 Save our world单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
12
Save
our
world单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Eiffel
Tower
is
a
famous
landmark
in
Paris.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
created
in
the
same
way
as
the
word
“landmark”?
A．worldwide
B．hopeless
C．unpleasant
D．surprising
2．The
________
of
this
kind
of
electric
car
is
not
high,
many
young
people
can
afford
it.
A．size
B．price
C．space
D．cloth
3．Sadly
the
number
of
the
tigers
is
getting
________.
A．more
and
more
B．fewer
and
fewer
C．smaller
and
smaller
D．less
and
less
4．You’d
better
eat
________
and
exercise
________
if
you
want
to
be
healthy.
A．less;
more
B．more;
less
C．most;
fewer
D．less;
few
5．Credit
cards
（信用卡）
matter
a
lot
________
than
before.
We
usually
pay
with
smart
phones
now.
A．little
B．fewer
C．less
D．more
6．Elsa
has
________
rice
than
Daniel.
A．few
B．fewer
C．little
D．less
7．The
teacher
asked
me
to
pick
up
the
________
and
not
to
keep
it
on
the
floor.
A．water
B．paper
C．books
D．bottles
8．—Our
final
examination
is
coming
and
we
are
so
busy.
—I
agree.
We
have
more
exercises
to
do
and
________
time
to
rest
now.
A．more
B．fewer
C．less
9．—
I
haven’t
________
your
phone
number
yet.
Could
you
say
it
again?
—Certainly.
It’s
8250-2336.
A．put
up
B．written
down
C．thrown
away
10．The
high-speed
train
has
__________
travel
time
between
Beijing
and
Shanghai
from
over
9
hours
to
around
5
hours.
A．increased
B．reduced
C．taken
D．spent
11．They
are
thirsty.
Will
you
please
give
them
________?
A．some
bottles
of
waters
B．some
bottles
of
water
C．some
bottle
of
water
D．some
bottle
of
waters
12．—I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
—I
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
________
than
grades.
A．more
important
B．less
important
C．importanter
D．the
most
important
13．—Have
you
________
physics
for
the
coming
examination?
—Yes,
I’ve
got
ready
for
it.
A．reviewed
B．repeated
C．recorded
D．remembered
14．We
should
treat
everyone
with
________.
A．kind
and
warmth
B．kindness
and
warm
C．kindness
and
warmth
D．kind
and
warm
15．—How
was
your
exam
the
day
before
yesterday?
—Well,
I
feel
quite
good.
I
made
________
mistakes
than
before.
A．fewer
B．the
fewest
C．less
D．the
least
二、完型填空
Becky
was
in
the
bathroom.
She
was
brushing
her
16
and
the
tap（水龙头）was
on.
“Turn
that
tap
off,”
a
voice
came
out.
Becky
was
scared.
She
looked
around,
but
saw
no
one.
“Turn
off
that
tap.
You
are
17
water!”
“Who...who
are
you?”
Becky’s
voice
was
18
.
“I’m
a
drop
of
water.
Do
you
know
19
I’m
from?”
“From
the
tap,
I
think,”
said
Becky.
“Yes.
But
a
few
days
ago,
I
was
in
a
cloud.
Then
I
dropped
into
a
river.
The
river
20
me
to
a
lake.
Then
I
travelled
to
your
city
and
it
was
time
to
get
cleaned
up.”
“Get
cleaned
up?”
Becky
asked.
“Yes.
I
was
21
during
my
journey,
so
they
must
clean
me
up.
Then
I
travelled
22
the
pipes（水管）under
the
ground.
I
waited
there
23
you
called
me,
and
here
I
am.
After
you’ve
finished
with
me,
I’ll
go
to
a
sewage
plant（污水处理厂）.
Then
they’ll
push
me
into
the
river
and
I’ll
go
24
to
the
sea
again.”
“Again?”
“Yes.
So
remember
not
25
me
or
waste
me!”
16．A．teeth
B．tooth
C．feet
D．foot
17．A．waste
B．wasting
C．wastes
D．wasted
18．A．sweet
B．normal
C．tired
D．weak
19．A．which
B．what
C．where
D．why
20．A．carried
B．cheated
C．covered
D．copied
21．A．dry
B．wet
C．dirty
D．clean
22．A．in
B．on
C．under
D．near
23．A．after
B．until
C．though
D．or
24．A．through
B．over
C．across
D．back
25．A．pollutes
B．polluting
C．to
pollute
D．polluted
三、阅读理解
Wetlands—lakes,
rivers,
marshes
and
coasts,
can
maintain
biodiversity(保护生物多样性),
control
floods
and
remove
pollutants.
They
are
also
helpful
to
rice
and
fish
production,
transportation
and
so
on.
They
are
important
and
necessary
feeding
and
breeding
grounds
for
migratory
birds.
They
are
the
most
threatened
ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
World
Wetlands
Day
came
from
the
Convention
on
Wetlands(湿地公约)
signed
in
Iran,
China
joined
the
convention
on
July
31,
1992.
By
the
end
of
2019,
our
country
had
57
wetland
nature
reserves
listed
as
major
wetlands
for
protection
under
the
convention,
covering
a
total
of
nearly
7
million
hectares.
______________________,
as
China
has
wetlands
with
65.9
million
hectares,
10
percent
of
the
world’s
wetland
areas,
which
comes
fourth
in
the
world.
China
also
has
some
of
Asia’s
most
important
wetlands,
such
as
Poyang
Lake
and
Asia’s
longest
river,
Yangtze
River.
However,
a
WWF
research
showed
China’s
wetlands
were
seriously
threatened
by
degradation
because
of
pollution,
climate
change
and
over-exploitation.
So
our
government
has
been
taking
actions
to
return
farmland
to
wetland
and
remove
some
fish
farms.
It
was
reported
the
57
key
Chinese
wetlands
increased
by
2,479
hectares
from
2018
to
2019.
Li
Yan,
an
official
from
the
National
Forestry
and
Grassland
Administration,
said
at
a
news
conference,
“The
area
of
wetlands
in
China
has
become
larger
over
the
past
five
years,
growing
by
202,600
hectares
and
making
a
great
contribution
to
water
quality
and
environmental
protection.
Between
2016
and
2020,
China
created
201
national
wetland
parks.
China
had
899
national
wetland
parks
by
the
end
of
2020,
and
nearly
half
of
the
country’s
wetlands
are
protected
by
some
level
of
government.”
China
is
carrying
through
on
the
convention
for
a
continuous
development
and
will
make
continuing
efforts
to
perfect
the
laws
on
wetland
protection.
Several
major
projects
on
wetland
protection
will
be
carried
out
in
some
major
areas,
such
as
Yangtze
River
and
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
province
cluster.
26．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
suitable
for
the
blank(空格)
in
Paragraph
2?
A．World
Wetlands
Day
is
well-known
B．Wetlands
in
China
are
seriously
threatened
C．China
doesn’t
have
large
areas
of
wetlands
D．Protection
of
wetlands
in
China
is
very
important
27．The
underlined
word
“degradation”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A．the
process
of
something
being
made
better
B．the
process
of
something
being
made
worse
C．the
situation
in
which
somebody
has
won
all
the
respect
D．the
situation
in
which
somebody
has
lost
all
the
respect
28．The
writer
lists
some
numbers
in
Paragraph
4
in
order
to
________.
A．introduce
how
large
China’s
wetlands
are
B．explain
how
important
China’s
wetlands
are
C．prove
how
much
danger
China’s
wetlands
are
facing
at
present
D．show
the
achievements
on
wetland
protection
China
has
reached
29．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Wetlands
in
China
are
Famous
B．China
Makes
Laws
on
Wetland
Protection
C．China’s
Wetlands
are
in
Danger
D．China
Makes
Progress
on
Wetland
Protection
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
long,
cloth,
ton,
third,
off,
develop,
short,
cause,
up,
rapid,
into,
whether
How
to
be
green
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day,
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.
Repeat
these
30．
words
daily:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
Reduce
means
“use
less”.
Do
not
waste
things.
It
saves
money
and
31．
less
pollution.
Do
not
order
more
food
than
you
can
finish.
Turn
32．
the
lights
when
you
do
not
need
them.
Before
you
buy
something
new,
think
33．
it
is
really
necessary
because
maybe
the
old
one
is
just
as
good!
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Use
things
for
as
34．
as
possible.
Look
after
them
so
that
they
will
last.
Repair
them
if
possible.
Do
not
throw
them
away
and
buy
new
ones.
Do
not
use
paper
cups
or
paper
bags.
It
is
better
to
use
china
cups
and
35．
bags
because
they
can
be
used
many
times.
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else
to
be
reused”.
Although
it
takes
energy
to
change
things
36．
something
else,
it
is
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
We
throw
37．
of
rubbish
away
each
year,
and
we
have
to
make
a
change.
Divide
your
rubbish
into
plastic,
glass,
paper
and
rubber.
38．
a
recycling
policy
for
the
whole
community.
Buy
products
such
as
recycled
paper
to
help
save
trees.
We
cannot
hope
for
39．
change,
but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today
so
that
we
will
save
the
world
for
our
grandsons
and
granddaughters
tomorrow.
五、完成句子
40．我认为买新书给他们不如引导他们好好利用那些将被扔下的旧书好。（as）
I
think
buying
them
new
books
________________.
41．我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过去那么重了。
We
don’t
have
much
homework
now
and
our
schoolbags
are
_____________
they
used
to
be.
42．我们购物时应该带布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We
should
take
________
instead
of
plastic
bags
when
going
shopping.
43．妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。(waste)
Mom
often
tells
me
________
food.
44．不要扔掉这些旧书。
__________
these
old
books.
六、书面表达
假设你是Jack，你所在的小区正在进行
“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
要求：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含表格所提供的所有信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear
sir,
I
would
like
to
recommend
my
family
for
“Model
Family”
in
our
neighbourhood
this
year.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
we
can
get
the
award.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
answer.
Yours
faithfully,
Jack
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。下面哪个单词的构词法和单词“landmark”一样？
考查构词法。worldwide世界各地的；hopeless无望的；unpleasant
不愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析“landmark”可知这是由名词land（陆地）和名词mark（标记）构成的合成词，hopeless和
surprising是单词(hope/surprise)+后缀（-less/-ing）构成的派生词，unpleasant是由前缀un+单词pleasant构成的派生词，worldwide是由名词world（世界）和形容词wide（宽的）构成的合成词；故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，很多年轻人都买得起。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；price价格；space空间；cloth布料。根据“not
high”及“many
young
people
can
afford
it”可知，此处指车的“价格”，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more
and
more越来越多；fewer
and
fewer越来越少；smaller
and
smaller越来越小；less
and
less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the
number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller
and
smaller。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。
考查比较级。结合句意可知，最好少吃多运动，第一空用less修饰，是little的比较级形式；第二空用more修饰，是much的比较级形式，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We
usually
pay
with
smart
phones
now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少。
考查few和little的比较级。few意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词，比较级形式为fewer；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词，比较级形式为less。空格后rice为不可数名词，A、B选项可排除。且根据“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：老师让我把纸捡起来，不要放在地板上。
考查名词辨析。water水；paper纸；books书；bottles瓶子；
由“not
to
keep
it
on
the
floor”可知空格处应是不可数名词或单数可数名词，排除C和D；且根据句意可知，表示“捡起纸”而不是“捡起水”，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——我们的期末考试就要到了，我们很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息时间更少了。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“We
have
more
exercises
to
do”可知要做更多练习，休息时间会更少，time是不可数名词，其前用less。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。
考查动词短语。put
up张贴；written
down写下；thrown
away扔掉；根据“your
phone
number
yet.
Could
you
say
it
again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到5个小时左右。
考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；taken带走，花费（时间）；spent花费。根据“from
over
9
hours
to
around
5
hours”可知时间减少了，用reduced符合语境。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：他们渴了。你能给他们几瓶水吗？
考查名词的数。bottle瓶，可数名词；water水，不可数名词，AD两项表达错误；some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，CD两项表达错误；结合语境和选项，可知设空处表达几瓶水，需用some
bottles
of
water，故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——我认为学习怎样团队工作是必要的。——我同意。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查形容词比较级。more
important更重要的；less
important较不重要的；importanter形式错误；the
most
important定冠词the+最高级，最重要的。根据“than
grades”可知是二者的比较级，用形容词比较级，排除C、D。根据“I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups”可知讲述的是团队工作比成绩更重要，用比较级“more
important”。故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习物理了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。
考查动词词义辨析。
reviewed复习；repeated重复；recorded记录；remembered记住。根据答语“Yes,
I’ve
got
ready
for
it.”可知问是否“复习”了物理。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我们应该善待每一个人。
考查宾语和词汇辨析。kind善良的，形容词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词；kindness善良，名词。with是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，and连接的两个词性应一致，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你前天的考试怎么样？
——嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the
fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the
least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than
before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们要节约用水。
16．
句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。
teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。brush
one’s
teeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故选A。
17．
句意：关上水龙头。你在浪费水。
waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turn
off
that
tap.
You
are…water”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be
+
doing。故选B。
18．
句意：Becky的声音很弱。
sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；tired劳累的；weak虚弱的。根据“Becky
was
scared.
She
looked
around,
but
saw
no
one”可知她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选D。
19．
句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？
which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“From
the
tap…”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。
20．
句意：河流把我带到一个湖里。
carried携带；cheated作弊；covered覆盖；copied复制。根据“The
river…me
to
a
lake.
Then
I
travelled
to
your
city”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里，carry
sth.
to
sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选A。
21．
句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“so
they
must
clean
me
up”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。
22．
句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。
in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“Then
I
travelled…the
pipes（水管）under
the
ground…”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。
23．
句意：我在那里等着，直到你叫我。
after在……之后；until直到；though虽然；or或者。根据“I
waited
there…you
called
me…”可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。
24．
句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。
through穿过；over在……上方；across横穿；back回到。根据“Then
I
dropped
into
a
river.
The
river…me
to
a
lake”以及“Then
they’ll
push
me
into
the
river
and
I’ll
go…to
the
sea
again”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。
25．
句意：所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。
pollute污染，动词原形；polluting动词的现在分词；to
pollute动词不定式；polluted动词的过去分词。remember
not
to
do
sth.“记得不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
26．
推理判断题。分析“By
the
end
of
2019,
our
country
had
57
wetland
nature
reserves
listed
as
major
wetlands
for
protection
under
the
convention,
covering
a
total
of
nearly
7
million
hectares…as
China
has
wetlands
with
65.9
million
hectares,
10
percent
of
the
world’s
wetland
areas,
which
comes
fourth
in
the
world.
China
also
has
some
of
Asia’s
most
important
wetlands,
such
as
Poyang
Lake
and
Asia’s
longest
river,
Yangtze
River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。
27．
词义猜测题。分析“However,
a
WWF
research
showed
China’s
wetlands
were
seriously
threatened
by
degradation
because
of
pollution,
climate
change
and
over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。
此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“The
area
of
wetlands
in
China
has
become
larger
over
the
past
five
years,
growing
by
202,600
hectares
and
making
a
great
contribution
to
water
quality
and
environmental
protection…and
nearly
half
of
the
country’s
wetlands
are
protected
by
some
level
of
government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。
29．
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。
30．three
31．causes
32．off
33．whether
34．long
35．cloth
36．into
37．tons
38．Develop
39．rapid
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。
30．
句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce,
reuse
and
recycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。
31．
句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Do
not
waste
things.”可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
32．
句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据“when
you
do
not
need
them”可知不需要时要关灯，turn
off关掉。故填off。
33．
句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“because
maybe
the
old
one
is
just
as
good”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
34．
句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Look
after
them
so
that
they
will
last.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；as
long
as
possible尽可能长时间地。故填long。
35．
句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“because
they
can
be
used
many
times”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。故填cloth。
36．
句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据“change
things
into
something
else
to
be
reused”可知此处用change
...
into
...
表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
37．
句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据“We
throw
...
of
rubbish
away
each
year”可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示“吨”，tons
of大量，许多。故填tons。
38．
句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“a
recycling
policy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（计划），
研制（产品）；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。
39．
句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today”可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid快速的，形容词作定语修饰“change”。故填rapid。
40．isn’t
so/as
good
as
guiding
(leading)
them
to
put
the
old
books
that/which
will
be
thrown
away
to
good
use
【解析】
不如……好：be
not
as/so
good
as...；引导某人做某事：guide/lead
sb.
to
do
sth.；好好利用那些旧书：put
the
old
books
to
good
use；扔下：throw
away。根据语境可知此宾语从句时态应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，所以be动词应用is；此句是“买新书”和“引导他们利用旧书”的比较，而“买新书”用了动名词短语，相应地“引导他们利用旧书”也应用动名词短语，动词guide或lead的动名词形式为guiding/leading；先行词“the
old
books”是指物，定语从句用关系词that或which；主语与动词throw
away是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，故从句用一般将来时的被动语态。故填isn’t
so/as
good
as
guiding
(leading)
them
to
put
the
old
books
that/which
will
be
thrown
away
to
good
use。
41．not
as
heavy
as/not
so
heavy
as/less
heavy
than/not
heavier
than
【解析】
“没那么重”可用not
as
heavy
as/not
so
heavy
as/less
heavy
than/not
heavier
than表示，故填not
as
heavy
as/not
so
heavy
as/not
so
heavy
as/less
heavy
than/not
heavier
than。
42．cloth
bags
【解析】
根据中文题干可知，答题空应填表示“布袋”的单词。名词cloth表示“布”，名词bag表示“袋子”。根据“We
should
take…instead
of
plastic
bags…”可知，应填名词复数形式，又因为当两个名词组成的组合名词变为复数时，只需将bag变成复数bags。故填cloth
bags。
43．not
to
waste
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“不要浪费”。“浪费”对应的英文表达是“waste”，是动词；根据句式“tell
sb
not
to
do
sth”告诉某人不要做某事可知，“不要浪费”对应的英文是“not
to
waste”。故填not
to
waste。
44．Don’t
throw
away
【解析】
throw
away扔掉，固定短语。根据汉语提示，本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；don’t表否定，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Don’t
throw
away。
六．参考范文：
Dear
sir,
I
would
like
to
recommend
my
family
for
“Model
Family”
in
our
neighbourhood
this
year.
In
my
family,
we
respect
each
other
and
care
for
each
other.
We
often
communicate
with
our
family
members
and
we
all
work
hard
to
make
progress.
In
my
neighbourhood,
we
get
along
well
with
our
neighbours.
When
people
have
problems,
we
are
always
ready
to
help.
People
here
are
like
a
big
family.
What’s
more,
we
think
it’s
important
to
live
a
green
life.
We
often
ride
bikes
or
walk
instead
of
driving
cars.
It’s
good
not
only
for
our
health
but
also
for
our
environment.
Moreover,
we
often
plant
trees
and
flowers
around
our
neighbourhood.
They’re
really
beautiful.
Last
but
not
least,
my
family
members
like
to
work
for
charity.
We
often
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need.
We
have
sent
them
lots
of
donations.
I
hope
we
can
get
the
award.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
answer.
Yours
faithfully,
Jack
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于图表作文，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭，参加“模范家庭”的评选活动。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；根据图表内容，首先介绍自己的家庭成员之间的关系；其次介绍与邻居之间的关系；第三介绍如何为环境保护做出的努力；最后是愿望。