Module 3 Heroes单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
3
Heroes单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—A
70-year-old
man,
from
England,
set
off
the
Canary
Islands
on
December
12,
2020
and
crossed
the
finishing
line
in
Antigua
56
days
later.
—That
sounds
________.
A．strange
B．amazing
C．perfect
D．dangerous
2．The
environment,
________
your
education,
your
experiences
and
people
around
you
can
change
your
personality.
A．including
B．included
C．includes
D．include
3．Look,
the
boy
is
enjoying
________
in
the
swimming
pool.
A．he
B．himself
C．him
D．his
4．—I’m
afraid
I’ll
fail
in
this
exam.
—
Come
on,
Lily.
You
must
believe
in
________.
A．yourself
B．himself
C．herself
D．myself
5．—What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?
—A
doctor.
Because
I
want
to
help
________
people.
A．ill
B．old
C．young
D．sick
6．Chinese
workers
______
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
such
a
short
time.
It
is
so
amazing!
A．turned
up
B．gave
up
C．set
up
D．cut
up
7．Nobody
taught
my
grandma
how
to
use
WeChat.She
learned
it
all
by
________
.
A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．herself
8．The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
________
a
story
about
travelling
in
space.
A．cut
up
B．turn
up
C．make
up
D．give
up
9．—It’s
late
and
getting
dark.
Will
Jill
come
here?
—She
________
come,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A．will
B．can
C．may
D．must
10．Many
teenagers
want
to
be
________
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.
A．writers
B．engineers
C．artists
D．doctors
11．The
building
has
been
________
designed
to
provide
easy
ways
of
entering
for
people.
A．equally
B．specially
C．exactly
D．simply
12．Don’t
play
with
the
knife,
or
you’ll
cut
________.
A．itself
B．yourself
C．himself
13．All
the
students
in
Grade
Three
are
going
to
________
the
banks
of
the
Xiangjiang
River.
A．turn
up
B．give
up
C．clean
up
14．一I
often
see
the
sign
in
schools.
What
does
it
mean?
一Students
________
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.
A．needn’t
B．can’t
C．couldn’t
D．wouldn’t
15．—I
think
this
book
is
________
than
that
one.
—You’re
right.
I
prefer
that
one.
A．more
popular
B．more
useful
C．less
interesting
D．less
boring
二、完型填空
People
from
different
fields
are
devoting(奉献)
themselves
to
fighting
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
They
try
their
best
to
do
16
they
can
in
their
own
way.
On
January
23rd,
Wuhan
was
locked
down.
A
music
teacher
at
Wuhan's
Ganghua
Elementary
School,
Hua
Yuchen
saw
a
notice
on
WeChat
17
volunteers
to
fight
the
virus.
She
decided
to
be
a
volunteer
at
once.
“At
first,
I
had
no
18
what
kind
of
work
I
was
going
to
do,”
she
said.
“But
as
a
Wuhan
native,
I
knew
I
must
do
19
for
my
home
town.
I
am
just
an
ordinary
person
and
cannot
help
patients
as
doctors
do.”
Hua
Yuchen
had
been
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
for
more
than
30
days.
She
was
also
afraid
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
but
she
was
still
20
to
help
people
when
they
needed
her.
She
took
the
temperatures
of
21
at
the
stations.
They
had
to
drive
people
to
do
lots
of
things.
She
also
helped
to
carry
goods
and
worked
as
a
broadcaster(广播员)
at
a
hospital.
She
22
very
happy
when
she
was
working
with
other
volunteers.
Hua
Yuchen
didn't
tell
her
parents
that
she
would
do
volunteer
work
at
first
23
she
didn't
want
them
to
worry
about
her.
However,
when
she
24
told
them,
they
supported
her.
Now
she
wants
to
25
her
volunteer
experience
with
her
students.
She
will
talk
to
them
about
what
they
should
do
when
the
epidemic(疫情)
is
over.
16．A．what
B．that
C．when
D．how
17．A．worrying
about
B．depending
on
C．looking
for
D．paying
for
18．A．reason
B．mistake
C．secret
D．idea
19．A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
20．A．confident
B．brave
C．honest
D．silly
21．A．drivers
B．doctors
C．patients
D．volunteers
22．A．seemed
B．felt
C．kept
D．became
23．A．although
B．before
C．because
D．unless
24．A．recently
B．finally
C．luckily
D．firstly
25．A．cover
B．serve
C．connect
D．share
三、阅读判断
We
all
know
who
Benjamin
Franklin
was.
He
was
a
very
famous
American
statesman.
He
was
also
the
first
man
to
discover
electricity.
Franklin
liked
to
study
and
to
learn
about
new
things.
One
day
he
heard
from
a
friend
that
something
black
in
colour
holds
the
heat
better
than
something
white
in
colour.
Franklin
wanted
to
find
out
if
this
was
true
or
not.
There
was
snow
on
the
ground
at
the
time.
So
he
put
two
large
pieces
of
cloth
over
the
snow.
One
piece
of
cloth
was
black
in
colour,
the
other
piece
was
white.
Then
he
waited
until
the
sun
began
to
shine.
After
several
hours
he
looked
under
the
pieces
of
cloth
and
saw
that
the
snow
under
the
black
cloth
melted
much
faster
than
the
snow
under
the
white
cloth.
This
proved
to
him
that
the
black
cloth
held
the
heat
better
than
the
white
cloth.
Soon
after
this,
people
began
to
wear
white
hats
and
white
clothes
during
the
summer
because
they
were
cooler.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
26．Benjamin
Franklin
was
only
a
scientist.
27．One
day
a
friend
of
his
told
him
something
about
the
relation(关系)
between
colour
and
heat.
28．Something
black
in
colour
holds
heat
better
than
something
white
in
colour.
29．This
story
happened
in
summer.
30．People
wear
white
clothes
in
summer
because
they
know
it
is
cooler.
四、多句选词填空
little;
watch;
attend;
serious;
take
pride
in;
take
part
in
;
few
31．Usually,
parents
_________
the
smallest
success
of
their
children.
32．I
bought
two
_________
for
my
parents
last
week.
33．Everyone
likes
to
_________
Mr.
Smith’s
classes.
They
are
always
interesting
and
lively.
34．At
night
markets,
people
can
spend
_________
money
on
what
they
want
than
usual.
35．We
are
supposed
to
take
everything
_________
in
our
daily
life.
五、完成句子
36．2013年春天有些人死于H7N9。
Some
people
____________
___________
H7N9
in
spring
of
2013.
37．他鼓励我不要放弃做我真正喜欢的事情。
He
encourages
me
____________________________doing
the
things
I
really
love.
38．医生们经常一天做十几个小时的手术。
The
doctors
often
_____
_______
______
more
than
10
hours
a
day.
39．歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The
song
The
Youth
tells
people
never
to
________
________
their
dreams.
40．无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。
No
matter
what
happens,
we
shouldn’t
________
hope.
六、书面表达
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A
Hero
in
My
Heart
Everybody
has
a
hero
in
his
heart.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——一个70岁的来自英国的老人，于2020年12月从加那利群岛出发，56天后在安提瓜越过终点线。——那听起来太惊奇了。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的。题干描述了一个70岁的老人了不起的举动，可知那是令人惊奇的，因此amazing更恰当。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：环境，包括你的教育，你的经历和你周围的人可以改变你的性格。
考查介词的用法。including介词/现在分词/动名词；included动词过去式/动词过去分词；includes动词三单；include动词原形。根据“The
environment,…your
education,
your
experiences
and
people
around
you”可知，此处用介词，“The
environment”包括“
your
education,
your
experiences
and
people
around
you”，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：看，那个男孩在游泳池里玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。he人称代词；himself反身代词；him人称代词；his形容词性物主代词。根据短语“enjoy
oneself（玩得开心）”可知，此空应填反身代词。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——恐怕我这次考试会不及格。——加油，莉莉。你必须相信你自己。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。结合语境可知作者鼓励莉莉要相信自己，用短语believe
in
oneself，主语是“You”，所以这里反身代词用yourself。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你将来打算做什么？——医生。因为我想帮助生病的人。
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，作表语；old老的；young年轻的；sick生病的，作定语。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词people作定语，结合上文“A
doctor”，可知用sick。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
句意：中国工人在这么短的时间内就建起了雷神山医院。太神奇了！
考查动词短语辨析。turned
up调大；gave
up放弃；set
up建立/建起；cut
up切碎。根据下文“Leishenshan
Hospital
in
such
a
short
time.
It
is
so
amazing”，可知是建造雷神山医院，故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。
考查代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by
oneself独自地，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：老师让学生编造一个关于太空之旅的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。cut
up切碎；turn
up
调大；make
up编造；give
up放弃。根据下文“a
story
about
travelling
in
space”，可知是编故事，故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——很晚了，天也黑了。吉尔会来这里吗？——她可能会来，但我不敢肯定。
考查情态动词辨析。will将会；can可能，可以；may可能；must必须。根据“She…come,
but
I’m
not
sure.”可知，此处表示不太肯定的推测，用may，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生。根据“like?Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.”可知，许多青少年长大后想成为医生。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：这栋楼经过特别设计，为人们提供了方便的进入途径。
考查副词词义辨析。equally平等地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“to
provide
easy
ways
of
entering
for
people.”
可知这栋楼是专门被设计的。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。
考查动词短语。turn
up调高；give
up放弃；clean
up清理。根据“the
banks
of
the
Xiangjiang
River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“clean
up”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。
考查形容词比较级。more
popular更受欢迎的；more
useful更有用的；less
interesting不那么有趣的；less
boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re
right.
I
prefer
that
one.”可知“that
one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。
16．
句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。
what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“They
try
their
best
to
do
…
they
can
in
their
own
way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。
17．
句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。
worrying
about担忧；depending
on依靠；looking
for寻找；paying
for支付。根据“Hua
Yuchen
saw
a
notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。
18．
句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”
reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A
music
teacher
at
Wuhan's
Ganghua
Elementary
School”和“At
first,
I
had
no
…
what
kind
of
work
I
was
going
to
do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。
19．
句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。
anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But
as
a
Wuhan
native,
I
knew
I
must
do
…
for
my
home
town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。
20．
句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。
confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She
was
also
afraid
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
but
…”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。
21．
句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。
drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at
the
stations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。
22．
句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。
seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…very
happy
when
she
was
working
with
other
volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。
23．
句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。
although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua
Yuchen
didn't
tell
her
parents
that
she
would
do
volunteer
work
at
first
…
she
didn't
want
them
to
worry
about
her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。
24．
句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。
recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua
Yuchen
didn't
tell
her
parents
that
she
would
do
volunteer
work
at
first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they
supported
her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。
25．
句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。
cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She
will
talk
to
them
about
what
they
should
do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。
26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．T
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述美国科学家、政治家本杰明富兰克林通过具体实验，证明黑色比白色更能吸收热量，从而使得人们在夏天热衷于穿白色的衣服，戴白色的帽子。
26．细节理解题。根据短文“He
was
a
very
famous
American
statesman”，的叙述可知，富兰克林他不仅是个科学家，还是个政治家。因此这个叙述是错误的，故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“One
day
he
heard
from
a
friend
that
something
black
in
colour
holds
the
heat
better
than
something
white
in
colour.”的叙述可知，是一个朋友告诉富兰克林黑色比白色吸热。因此这个叙述是正确的，故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段弗兰克林的实验结论“This
proved
to
him
that
the
black
cloth
held
the
heat
better
than
the
white
cloth.”可知，黑色的东西比白色的东西吸热性更好，因此这个叙述是正确的，故应填T。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的叙述可知，弗兰克林的实验是在雪地里进行的，所以应该是冬天，而不是夏天。因此这个叙述是错误的，故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“
people
began
to
wear
white
hats
and
white
clothes
during
the
summer
because
they
were
cooler.”的叙述可知，人们在夏天热衷于穿白色的衣服，戴白色的帽子是因为它比较凉快。因此这个叙述是正确的，故应填T。
31．take
pride
in
32．watches
33．attend
34．less
35．seriously
【分析】
31．
句意：通常，父母会为孩子们最小的成功感到自豪。结合句意，父母会为他们的孩子的成就感到自豪，take
pride
in为……感到自豪，主语parents是复数形式，谓语动词用原形（一般现在时），故填take
pride
in。
32．
句意：上周我为我的父母买了两块手表。有数词two修饰，用复数名词，watch手表，是名词，其复数形式是watches，故填watches。
33．
句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。
它们总是有趣的和活泼的。attend
classes上课，like
to
do
sth喜欢做某事，故填attend。
34．
句意：在夜市，人们可以比平时花更少的钱买他们想要的东西。修饰不可数名词money，用形容词little，根据than可知，此处用little的比较级，故填less。
35．
句意：在日常生活中，我们应该认真对待每件事。take…seriously认真对待……，故填seriously。
36．died
of
【解析】
通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“死于”的表达，die
of意思是“死于”，由句中的时间状语in
spring
of
2013可知句子时态用一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故答案填(1).
died
(2).
of
37．not
to
give
up
【解析】
encourage
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事；give
up放弃。故答案为not
to
give
up。
38．do
operations
for
【解析】
句意：医生们经常一天做十几个小时的手术。短语do
operations
：做手术；for+时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1).
do
(2).
operations
(3).
for
39．give
up
【解析】
此处缺的是give
up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give
up。
40．give
up
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“放弃”，“放弃”的英文是give
up；空格处前有情态动词shouldn’t，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填give；up。
41．One
possible
version：
A
Hero
in
My
Heart
Everybody
has
a
hero
in
his
heart.
My
hero
is
my
mother,
because
she
has
been
working
hard
all
the
time
and
never
gives
up.
Once
she
would
have
a
difficult
exam.
To
pass
it,
she
must
read
four
books.
But
my
mother
did
not
have
so
much
time
because
she
had
to
take
care
of
me.
One
night,
when
I
woke
up
suddenly
at
2
o’clock,
I
found
her
staying
up
late
to
read
her
books.
I
was
shocked
by
my
mother.
My
mother
always
sets
a
goal
and
manages
to
finish
it.
She
is
a
hero
in
my
heart
and
encourages
me
to
work
hard.
【解析】
这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when
I
woke
up
suddenly
at
2
o'clock,
I
found
her
staying
up
late
to
read
her
books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My
hero
is
my
mother,
because
she
has
been
working
hard
all
the
time
and
never
gives
up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She
is
a
hero
in
my
heart
and
encourages
me
to
work
hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。