Module 8 Sports life单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module
8
Sports
life单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．5G
really
makes
a
great
________
to
people’s
life.
It
leads
us
to
the
data
age
(数据时代).
A．choice
B．decision
C．promise
D．difference
2．The
chart
shows
that
to
be
more
popular,
the
largest
number
of
students
in
schools
would
like
to
________.
A．take
more
exercise
to
be
stronger
B．make
more
friends
in
a
new
school
C．ask
more
money
from
their
parents
D．study
harder
to
improve
their
abilities
3．We
________
to
reach
for
our
dreams
in
the
graduation
ceremony
last
week.
A．encourage
B．are
encouraged
C．encouraged
D．were
encouraged
4．—________
you
________
to
Jim’s
birthday
party
last
night?
—Yes,
I
was.
But
I
was
too
busy
to
be
there.
A．Did;
invited
B．Were;
invite
C．Was;
invited
D．Were;
invited
5．I
didn’t
find
that
I
left
my
ID
card
at
home
until
I
________
to
show
it
before
I
got
on
the
plane.
A．require
B．was
required
C．required
D．am
required
6．It’s
a
pity
that
I’ve
missed
such
a
good
________
of
practicing
my
spoken
English.
A．chance
B．reason
C．interest
D．decision
7．Paper,
one
of
the
four
greatest
inventions
in
ancient
China,
________by
Cai
Lun
about
2,
000
years
ago.
A．was
invented
B．is
invented
C．were
invented
D．are
invented
8．—
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
Kitty’s
party?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know,
either.
I
________
to
drive
my
neighbor
to
the
hospital.
A．asked
B．will
ask
C．am
asking
D．was
asked
9．—
Eric,
you
________
to
go
to
the
teachers’
office
just
now.
What’s
up?
—
We
aren’t
allowed
to
bring
phones
to
school.
Em,
but
I
broke
the
rule.
A．told
B．tell
C．are
told
D．were
told
10．—You
may
go
to
China
for
a
free
trip.
—It’s
a
very
kind
______,
but
I
really
can’t
accept
it.
A．excuse
B．offer
C．promise
D．decision
11．—
Mike,
can
you
tell
me
the
meaning
of
the
letters
“KIT”?
—
Don’t
you
know
that?
They
________
“keep
in
touch”.
A．search
for
B．ask
for
C．look
for
D．stand
for
12．In
the
big
earthquake
of
Gansu,
people
______
to
the
safe
places
by
the
army.
A．take
B．took
C．were
taken
13．—
Jenny,
I
can’t
solve
the
problems
by
myself.
What
should
I
do?
—
Maybe
working
in
groups
is
a
good
________.
A．method
B．survey
C．report
14．The
blender________
for
making
a
banana
milk
shake
just
now.
A．will
be
used
B．was
used
C．is
used
15．The
man
did
a
great
job
in
fighting
COVID-19.
He
________
on
TV
and
becomes
very
known.
A．interviewed
B．has
interviewed
C．was
interviewed
D．will
be
interviewed
二、完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On
Tuesday,
Japan
and
the
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
announced
a
piece
of
news.
The
2020
Summer
Olympics
in
Tokyo
are
16
until
2021
because
of
the
coronavirus
(新冠病毒).
This
is
17
third
time
the
Olympics
have
been
postponed
(推迟)
in
the
124-year
history
of
the
Games.
The
move
is
very
disappointing
for
many
18
who
have
been
preparing
for
this
summer
for
years.
The
news
itself
is
also
not
surprising.
The
virus
had
19
caused
many
events
to
be
delayed.
For
sportsmen
everywhere,
it
was
getting
20
harder
to
continue
to
train
in
the
way
they
needed
to.
Many
sportsmen
had
mixed
feelings
about
the
21
.
As
British
swimmer
Adam
Peaty
said,
“As
a
player,
I
am
very
22
,
but
this
is
more
important
and
bigger
than
me
or
the
players
23
would
have
been
taking
part.
This
is
a
matter
of
life
or
death
and
we
all
need
to
do
the
right
thing.”
This
is
the
first
time
the
Olympics
have
ever
been
delayed.
But
in
the
24
,
they
have
been
canceled
three
times-once
during
World
War
Ⅰ
and
twice
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
The
Olympic
torch
(火炬)
which
is
brought
from
Greece
to
the
city
holding
the
Olympics,
has
already
had
a
difficult
trip
to
Japan.
One
part
of
the
run
in
Greece
was
canceled
25
the
government
fears
that
crowds
would
gather.
In
other
areas,
the
torch
traveled
by
car
because
of
the
virus.
16．A．put
on
B．put
up
C．put
off
D．put
down
17．A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
18．A．fans
B．coaches
C．reporters
D．players
19．A．just
B．already
C．often
D．sometimes
20．A．few
B．little
C．much
D．many
21．A．programs
B．questions
C．names
D．news
22．A．relaxed
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．interested
23．A．which
B．when
C．who
D．whom
24．A．air
B．past
C．end
D．future
25．A．since
B．because
C．though
D．but
三、阅读理解
The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
On
Aug,
6th,
2018,
the
official
emblem
(会徽)
for
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
was
released.
The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.
It
also
means
a
lot
to
China.
The
Beijing
Asian
Games
was
the
first
large
international
sports
event
to
be
hosted
by
China,
China
News
Service
reported.
To
make
the
Games
a
great
success,
Chinese
people
worked
hard
to
prepare.
Beijing
built
a
great
number
of
roads
and
gyms,
including
the
famous
Beijing
Olympic
Sports
Center
and
Asian
Games
Village.
The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
For
the
upcoming
2022
Asian
Games,
Hangzhou
has
already
started
building
33
sports
venues
(场馆),
according
to
The
Paper.
The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’s
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
26．Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Asian
Games?
A．Beijing.
B．Guangzhou.
C．Shanghai.
D．Hangzhou.
27．When
was
the
first
Asian
Games
held?
A．In
1951.
B．In
1985.
C．In
1990.
D．In
2010
28．According
to
the
author,
how
did
the
Beijing
Asian
Games
influence
(影响)
China?
A．Beijing
built
a
lot
of
roads
and
stadiums.
B．It
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
C．It
improved
China’s
economy.
D．It
helped
China
attract
more
tourists.
29．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．The
development
of
the
Asian
Games
in
China.
B．Why
China
wants
to
host
the
Asian
Games.
C．How
China
prepares
the
19th
Asian
Games.
D．How
the
Asian
Games
emblem
was
designed.
四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put
out/stared/
courage/set
out
30．It
will
bring
danger
to
all
ocean
life
if
sharks'
numbers
________
too
low.
31．We
shouldn't
forget
where
we
came
from
as
we
________
on
our
new
journey.
32．Tom
went
to
basketball
practice
with
________
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart
the
next
day.
33．They
________
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
34．John
is
________
and
only
thinks
about
himself
and
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
五、完成句子
35．你能阻止他们吵闹吗？
Can
you
__________
_________
_________
_________
noise?
36．那些犹太人在大楼里躲藏起来，因此他们没有被抓住送往纳粹集中营。
The
Jews________________________in
the
building.
As
a
result,
they
____________________________a
Nazi
camp.
37．我必须阻止学生看太多电视。
I
must
________
the
students
________
________
too
much
TV.
38．许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)
The
book
______
different
languages
by
different
writers
many
years
ago.
39．两个月前日本政府受到警告不要将污水排入海洋。(warn)
The
Japanese
government
________________________
the
ocean
two
months
ago.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：
1.
擅长英语，口语很棒；
2.
性格外向，乐于助人；
3.
爱好运动，了解亚运会等。
要求：
1.
文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.
包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3.
词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be
good
at/I
do
well
in擅长
spoken
English口语
outgoing外向的
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student.
I’m
glad
to
know
that
the
Asian
Games
will
be
held
in
Hangzhou
in
2022.
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：5G确实给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。它把我们带到了数据时代。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；decision决定；promise承诺；difference不同。make
a
difference有影响；根据下文“It
leads
us
to
the
data
age”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。
考查动词短语。take
more
exercise
to
be
stronger为了更强壮多做锻炼；make
more
friends
in
a
new
school在新学校交更多朋友；ask
more
money
from
their
parents从父母那里要更多的钱；study
harder
to
improve
their
abilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D。
3．D
【解析】
句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“last
week”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were
done的结构，故选D。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes,
I
was.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：直到我被要求在登机前出示身份证，我才发现我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“I”和谓语动词“require（要求）”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done）。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：很遗憾，我错过了这么好的练习英语口语的机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason原因；interest兴趣；decision决定。根据“It’s
a
pity
that
I’ve
missed”可知，此处是很遗憾错过了练习口语的机会。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by
Cai
Lun”及“
2,
000
years
ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were
done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——你能给我讲讲Kitty的派对吗？——不好意思，我也不知道。我开车送我邻居去医院了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合语境，事情应是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were
done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用was；ask的过去分词是asked。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？——我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规则。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just
now”可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were
done。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——你可以免费去中国旅游。——这是一个很好的提议，但我真的不能接受。
考查名词辨析。excuse借口；offer提议；promise发誓；decision决定。根据语境可推测，对方提出“免费去中国旅游”是对回答者去哪里或者做某事的“提议”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？
——你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search
for搜索；ask
for请求；look
for寻找；stand
for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand
for，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到了安全的地方。
考查被动语态。结合语境可知，句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I
can’t
solve
the
problems
by
myself.
What
should
I
do”及“Maybe
working
in
groups
is
a
good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。be
used
for被用来做某事；根据“just
now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【分析】
2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年，这是历史上第三次推迟举行。
16．
句意：2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年。
put
on穿上；put
up举起；put
off推迟；put
down放下。根据后文“This
is…third
time
the
Olympics
have
been
postponed…”可知，奥运会被推迟，故选C。
17．
句意：这是奥运会124年历史上第三次推迟举行。
/零冠词；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表特指。此处用于序数词third前，表示“第三次”，其前加定冠词the，故选D。
18．
句意：对于很多为这个夏天做了多年准备的球员来说，这次推迟非常令人失望。
fans粉丝；coaches教练；reporters记者；players运动员。根据“who
have
been
preparing
for
this
summer
for
years”可知，是运动员为比赛做准备，故选D。
19．
句意：该病毒已经导致许多事件被推迟。
just只；already已经；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“The
virus
had…caused
many
events
to
be
delayed.”可知，本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，故选B。
20．
句意：对于各地的运动员来说，继续以他们需要的方式训练变得越来越困难。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“harder”可知，此处用来修饰形容词比较级，用much，故选C。
21．
句意：许多运动员对这一消息百感交集。
programs节目；questions问题；names名字；news新闻，消息。根据“The
news
itself
is
also
not
surprising.”和“As
a
player,
I
am
very
…This
is
a
matter
of
life
or
death
and
we
all
need
to
do
the
right
thing.”可知，是官方宣布的消息，故选D。
22．
句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The
move
is
very
disappointing”可知，运动员们很失望，故选B。
23．
句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
which指物，作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
24．
句意：但是在过去，它们已经被取消了三次——第一次在一战期间，第二次在二战期间。
air空气；past过去；end结束；future未来。根据“But
in
the…they
have
been
canceled
three
times—once
during
World
War
Ⅰ
and
twice
during
World
War
Ⅱ.”可知，此处是in
the
past“在过去”，故选B。
25．
句意：由于担心人群会聚集，希腊取消了部分跑步活动。
since自从；because因为；though虽然；but但是。“the
government
fears
that
crowds
would
gather”是“One
part
of
the
run
in
Greece
was
canceled”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。
26．
细节理解题。根据“but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.”可知，这些赛事让世界看到中国和中国的成就。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“The
city
won
the
hosting
right
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.”可知，中国将第三次举行亚运会，结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展，故选A。
30．drop
31．set
out
32．courage
33．stared
34．mean
【分析】
30．
句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和too
low可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
31．
句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...on
our
new
journey.”可知此处指开始新旅程，set
out
on
sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set
out。
32．
句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather
than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
33．
句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare
at
sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
34．
句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“...
and
only
thinks
about
himself
and
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.”可知John比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。
35．stop
them
from
making
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“吵闹
”和“阻止某人去做某事”的表达，“吵闹”make
noise，“阻止某人去做某事”stop
sb.from
doing
sth.…，from是介词，后跟动词的ing形式，所以make用现在分词making；故答案为(1).
stop
(2).
them
(3).
from
(4).
making
36．went
into
hiding
weren’t
caught
and
sent
to
【解析】
go
into
doing
sth进去做某事，hide躲藏；表示被抓住，故用被动语态，be
caught
and
sent
to
sp.被抓住送往某地，此处叙述发生的事，故用一般过去时，主语they是复数，故谓语用复
数形式，故填went
into
hiding；weren’t
caught
and
sent
to。
37．stop
from
watching
【解析】
“阻止某人做某事”用stop
…from
doing
sth.；“看太多电视”用watch
too
much
TV。must后接动词原形。故答案为(1).
stop
(2).
from
(3).
watching
38．was
translated
into
【解析】
根据句中“by
different
writers”及中文句意可知，空格处应填入意为“被翻译成”的短语。be
translated
into意为“被翻译成……”，且根据“many
years
ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为book，be动词应用was。故填was
translated
into。
39．was
warned
not
to
pour
polluted
water
into/was
warned
not
to
put
poulluted
water
into
【解析】
警告：warn，动词；warn
sb
not
to
do
sth.警告某人不要做某事；污水：polluted
water；把污水排入……：pour/put
polluted
water
into...；由“受到警告”可知，句子使用被动语态，由时间状语“two
months
ago两个月前”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语The
Japanese
government是第三人称单数，be动词用was；warn的过去分词为warned。故填was
warned
not
to
pour/put
polluted
water
into。
六．例文
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student.
I’m
glad
to
know
that
the
Asian
Games
will
be
held
in
Hangzhou
in
2022.
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
Firstly,
I’m
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English,
which
will
be
useful
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
Secondly,
I
am
an
outgoing
girl
and
I’m
ready
to
help
others.
So
I
can
cooperate
with
others
well.
Last
but
not
the
least,
I
like
sports.
I
want
to
know
more
about
the
Asian
Games.
I
hope
to
take
part
in
the
Asian
Games
one
day.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
give
me
the
opportunity.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份写一篇申请信，申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，文中应包括：介绍自己想成为亚运会志愿者的三个理由，应添加一个适当的结尾，如表达自己的期盼以及如果获得这个机会会非常感激等等。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时叙述，人称为第一人称。写作时应根据题目中给出的要点进行适当的拓展，使文章内容更丰富、具体。应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯。