Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Enjoy
Your
Hobby单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．It
________
us
a
long
time
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
A．used
to
spend
B．used
to
take
C．used
to
taking
D．is
used
to
spending
2．—The
homeless
________
so
poor
that
they
have
nowhere
to
live.
—Exactly,
but
to
our
joy,
the
local
government
can
________
them
with
special
places
to
stay.
A．is;
offer
B．are;
give
C．are;
provide
D．is;
afford
3．Things
on
the
ground
seem
so
________
when
you
look
down
from
a
plane.
A．large
B．dirty
C．tiny
D．clean
4．Physics
is
too
________
for
me.
I
don’t
like
it
at
all.
A．interesting
B．easy
C．difficult
D．funny
5．Maria
________
watch
TV
in
her
free
time,
but
now
she
________
listening
to
music.
A．used
to;
is
used
to
B．is
used
to;
used
to
C．used
to;
used
to
D．is
used
to;
is
used
to
6．—So,
has
Amy
agreed
to
make
a
speech?
I
hear
she’s
a
shy
girl.
—She
________,
but
she
has
changed.
A．used
to
being
B．is
used
to
being
C．used
to
be
D．was
used
to
be
7．—Yesterday,
my
father
bought
me
a
new
mobile
phone,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
use
it.
—Why
not
read
the
________
first
before
using
it?
A．advertisement
B．instructions
C．sentences
D．introductions
8．I’ll
never
forget
my
hometown.
There
______
a
clean
river
and
many
big
tall
trees.
A．used
to
be
B．used
to
have
C．was
used
to
being
D．was
used
to
having
9．It
was
a
pity
that
the
traffic
accident
had
a
great
________on
the
lady’s
life.
A．interview
B．influence
C．direction
D．introduction
10．—How
does
your
father
usually
go
to
work?
—He
______
drive
a
car,
but
now
he
always
goes
there
on
foot
to
lose
weight.
A．was
used
to
B．used
to
C．is
used
to
D．uses
to
11．The
newly-opened
supermarket
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A．offers
B．gives
C．provides
D．shows
12．People
in
Yangzhou
________
walk
or
ride
bikes,
but
now
they
________
taking
the
bus
or
riding
cars.
A．used
to;
used
to
B．were
used
to;
used
to
C．were
used
to;
are
used
to
D．used
to;
are
used
to
13．As
the
saying
goes,
_____
is
gold.
That’s
why
I
think
we’d
better
not
say
anything.
A．passage
B．silence
C．change
D．silver
14．Having
never
worked
in
the
fields,
Yuan
Longping’s
mom
moved
to
Anjiang
town
________
her
son’s
family
and
research.
A．support
B．to
support
C．supporting
D．supported
15．—
Charles,
you
should
mind
your
manners.
It
is
________
to
talk
you’re
your
mouth
full.
—
Sorry,
Mum.
I
won’t
do
it
next
time.
A．careless
B．rude
C．lazy
D．funny
二、完型填空
My
name
is
Jack.
I’m
at
the
16
of
14.
I
come
from
Suzhou.
I
like
football
very
much.
I
often
play
football
17
.
My
parent
thinks
playing
football
can
18
me
strong
and
healthy,
so
they
take
me
to
the
football
field
nearby
to
practice
19
football.
Now
I
am
in
the
football
club
in
our
school.
Although
I’m
not
20
at
the
present,
maybe
I
can
be
a
football
star
in
the
future.
I
have
a
brother,
his
name
is
Mark.
He
is
seven
years
old.
He
likes
watching
cartoon.
His
21
cartoon
is
Happy
Sheep
and
Big
Big
Wolf.
Mark
always
watches
the
cartoon
after
22
dinner,
he
thinks
the
cartoon
is
23
.
But
my
parent
does
not
enjoy
watching
it.
They
like
taking
pictures.
My
father
has
some
cameras
.When
they
are
24
,
they
will
take
the
camera
and
take
some
photos
________10__________
us.
16．A．ages
B．years
C．age
D．year
17．A．at
weekends
B．in
weekends
C．at
the
weekends
D．for
weekends
18．A．have
B．do
C．make
D．leave
19．A．to
play
B．playing
C．plays
D．palyed
20．A．good
B．well
C．free
D．famous
21．A．favorite
B．hobby
C．happy
D．interested
22．A．have
B．has
C．had
D．having
23．A．good
B．funny
C．cute
D．beautiful
24．A．busy
B．free
C．lazy
D．sleeping
25．A．in
B．of
C．out
D．up
三、阅读理解
Frank
is
my
aunt’s
son.
He
likes
to
draw.
And
he
is
in
the
school
art
club.
Now
he
is
good
at
drawing.
We
all
like
his
pictures
because
they
are
very
nice.
—Mike
I
have
a
sister.
Her
name
is
Cindy.
She
likes
to
dance
and
she
can
dance
very
well.
When
she
is
free,
she
always
dances
for
us
at
home.
We
all
like
watching
her
dance.
—Rosa
Can
you
play
chess?
I
can.
I
think
it’s
interesting.
I
always
play
chess
with
my
friend
Jack
in
his
home.
He
is
good
at
it.
I
want
to
learn
a
lot
from
him.
—Eric
Skating
is
my
favorite
sport.
I
like
it
because
it’s
so
much
fun.
But
I’m
not
good
at
it.
My
uncle
can
do
it
well.
He
always
helps
me
with
it
in
the
park.
—
Helen
26．Who
is
Frank?
A．Rosa’s
brother.
B．Mike’s
cousin.
C．Eric’s
grandfather.
D．Helen’s
uncle.
27．Where
does
Cindy
always
dance?
A．At
home.
B．In
the
park.
C．In
the
club.
D．In
the
school.
28．What
can
Eric’s
friend
Jack
do?
A．He
can
draw.
B．He
can
skate.
C．He
can
dance.
D．He
can
play
chess.
29．Why
does
Helen
like
skating?
A．Because
it’s
interesting.
B．Because
it’s
not
fun.
C．Because
it’s
difficult.
D．Because
it’s
easy.
30．What
can
we
know
from
the
table(表格)?
A．Rosa
is
good
at
singing.
B．Helen
can
skate
very
well.
C．Mike
likes
Frank’s
pictures.
D．Eric
always
plays
chess
with
his
grandpa.
四、短文选词填空
because
,
at,
don’t,
favorite,
go,
have,
lunch,
on,
teacher
My
name
is
Lucy.
I
31．
to
school
at
8:00.
I
32．
science
at
9:00
and
then
I
have
math
class
at
10:00.
Math
is
my
33．
subject.
I
like
math
34．
it
is
interesting.
Mr.
Tan
is
my
math
35．.
I
eat
36．
at
12:00
and
then
I
have
music
at
1:00.
I
have
history
class
37．
2:00.
I
38．
like
history,
I
think
it
is
boring.
But
I
really
like
my
art
class.
I
have
art
class
39．
Wednesday
at
2:00.
五、完成句子
40．Andy
很有幽默感，常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。
Andy
___________________________
and
he
often
______________________
41．我们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。
We
___________________
our
spare
time
_________________.
42．该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。
The
school
__________food
and
drinks
________
the
kids
on
school
days.
43．The
black
trousers
________
________
________(很难看)
me.
44．I
think
school
uniforms
will
________
________
________
________（穿在我身上看上去很丑）.
六、书面表达
假设Mark是你的好朋友，请你根据下列表格中所提供的信息介绍一下他(可适当发挥)。
First
Name:
Mark
Last
Name:
Smith
Age:12
Telephone
number:
427-0635
Class:
3
Grade:
7
Favorite
color:
blue
Room:
clean
and
tidy
Sports
collections;
Two
basketballs
and
a
soccer
ball
Likes:
read
books
and
play
sports
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：过去我们等下一班公共汽车要花很长时间。
考查used短语辨析和动词辨析。used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事；spend表示人花费时间或金钱；take表示做某事花费多长时间；结合It及“to
wait
for
the
next
bus”可知，此处是It
takes/took
sb
some
time
to
do
sth的结构，句子表达的是过去的事情，应用used
to
do的形式，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——无家可归的人如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。——的确，但是让我们高兴的是，当地政府能够给他们提供特殊的住处。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供；afford付得起。the
homeless表示所有无家可归的人，表复数概念，因此be动词用are；排除A和D；provide
sb
with
sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：当你从飞机上往下看时，地面上的东西看起来很小。
考查形容词词义辨析。large大的；dirty脏的；tiny极小的；clean干净的。根据“when
you
look
down
from
a
plane.”可知，从飞机往下看，地面上的东西很小。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：物理对我来说太难，我一点也不喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“I
don’t
like
it
at
all.”可知不喜欢的原因是物理太难，故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：玛丽亚过去常常在空闲时间看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐。
考查动词短语。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事。根据动词“
watch”和“listening”的形式可知，第一空表示“used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事”，第二空表示“be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事”。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——所以，艾米同意发表演讲了吗？我听说她是个害羞的女孩。——她曾经是，但她已经改变了。
考查固定短语。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；used
to
be过去是；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事。根据下文“but
she
has
changed”，可知她过去害羞，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一个新手机，但是我不知道怎么用。——在使用前为什么不先阅读使用说明呢？
考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；instructions用法说明；sentences句子；introductions介绍。根据“bought
me
a
new
mobile
phone,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
use
it.”可知，想要知道如何使用，应看用法说明书。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我将永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里曾经有一条清澈的河和很多高大的树。
考查there
be句型。used
to
+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”；be
used
to
doing表示“习惯于某事”。根据“There...a
clean
river
and
many
big
tall
trees.”可知这里使用的是there
be句型，表示“有”，故排除B和D。由语境可知，这里表示“过去有……”，故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：很可惜，这次交通事故对这位女士的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。interview采访，面试；influence影响；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据“the
traffic
accident
had
a
great...on
the
lady’s
life.”，“have
a
great
influence
on”表示“对……有很大的影响”，可知这里表示“这次交通事故对这位女士的生活有很大的影响”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——你父亲通常怎么去上班？——他过去常开车，但现在为了减肥，他总是步行去那儿。
考查固定短语。be
used
to
do
sth.被用于做某事，为被动语态结构；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事；used
to
do
sth.过去常做某事；use...to
do
sth.使用……去做某事。所填空后“drive”为动词原形，且由答语后句“but
now
he
always
goes
there
on
foot
to
lose
weight”可知，此句是说他过去常开车，应用used
to
do
sth.，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；shows展示。根据“…the
local
people
with
more
chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是provide
sb
with
sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：扬州人过去步行或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了乘公交车或开车。
考查use的短语。used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事。根据“but
now”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，后半句陈述现在的情况，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：俗话说，沉默是金。所以我想我们最好什么都别说。
考查名词辨析。passage章节，段落；silence沉默；change变化；silver银子。根据“That’s
why
I
think
we’d
better
not
say
anything.”可知认为最好什么都不说，由此可知此处讲沉默是金。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考查动词不定式。根据“her
son’s
family
and
research”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to
support”作目的状语。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It
is…
to
talk
you’re
your
mouth
full”及“I
won’t
do
it
next
time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack一家的日常活动以及家人的爱好。
16．
句意：我叫杰克，今年14岁。
ages年龄；years年；age年龄；year年。根据“在……岁时at
the
age
of...”可知，age符合语境。故选C。
17．
句意：我经常在周末踢足球。
at
weekends在周末；in
weekends此短语错误；at
the
weekends此短语错误；for
weekends长达数周。根据“在周末at
weekends”可知，at
weekends符合语境。故选A。
18．
句意：我的父母认为踢足球可以使我强壮和健康。
have有；do做；make使……；leave离开。根据“使某人……make
sb.
adj.”可知，make符合语境。故选C。
19．
句意：所以他们带我到附近的足球场练习踢足球。
to
play玩；动词不定式；playing玩，现在分词；plays玩，动词三单；palyed玩，一般过去式。根据“练习做某事practice
doing
sth.”可知，playing符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：虽然我现在不出名，也许将来我可以成为一名足球明星。
good好，形容词；well好，副词；free有空的；famous著名的。根据“maybe
I
can
be
a
football
star
in
the
future.”可推知，目前我不出名。故选D。
21．
句意：他最喜欢的卡通片是《喜羊羊和灰太狼》。
favorite最喜爱的；hobby爱好；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Mark
always
watches
the
cartoon”可知，最喜欢看动画。故选A。
22．
句意：马克总是在晚饭后看卡通片。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有；一般过去式；having有，现在分词形式。根据“在做某事之后after
doing
sth.”可知，having符合语境。故选D。
23．
句意：他认为这个动画很有趣。
good好；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文可知，最喜欢看这个动画片，因此推知认为这个动画片很有趣。故选B。
24．
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们会拿着相机给我们拍一些照片。
busy忙碌的；free悠闲的；lazy懒惰的；sleeping睡觉的。根据下文“they
will
take
the
camera”可知，应该是有空的时候，给我们拍照。故选B。
25．
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们会拿着相机给我们拍一些照片。
in在……里面；of……的；out外面；up向上。根据“给……拍照take
the
photo
of...”可知，of符合语境。故选B。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【分析】
文章大意：Mike介绍自己表弟的爱好；Rosa介绍了自己妹妹的爱好；Eric介绍了自己和朋友的兴趣爱好；Helen介绍了自己和叔叔的兴趣爱好。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Frank
is
my
aunt’s
son”可知，Frank是Mike的表弟，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“When
she
is
free,
she
always
dances
for
us
at
home”可知，Cindy在家里跳舞，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“I
always
play
chess
with
my
friend
Jack
in
his
home.
He
is
good
at
it”可知，Jack可以下棋，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“
I
like
it
because
it’s
so
much
fun”可知，因为她认为滑冰有趣，故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“We
all
like
his
pictures
because
they
are
very
nice”可知，Mike喜欢Frank的画，故选C。
31．go
32．have
33．favorite
34．because
35．teacher
36．lunch
37．at
38．don’t
39．on
【分析】
文章讲述了作者Lucy的学校生活的情况。
31．
句意：我8:00上学。根据“to
school
at
8:00”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“去上学”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填go。
32．
句意：9:00上科学课。根据“science
at
9:00
and
then
I
have
math
Class
at
10:00.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“有科学课”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。
33．
句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I
like
math...it
is
interesting.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“最喜欢”，用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填favorite。
34．
句意：我喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
35．
句意：谭先生是我的数学老师。根据主语“Mr.
Tan”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“数学老师”，故填teacher。
36．
句意：我在12点吃午饭。根据“at
12:00”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“吃午饭”，故填lunch。
37．
句意：2:00上历史课。根据“2:00”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在两点钟”，具体的钟点前用介词at，故填at。
38．
句意：我不喜欢历史，我觉得它很无聊。根据“I
think
it
is
boring”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“不喜欢”，动词是like，此处表达否定应用助动词，故填don’t。
39．
句意：我星期三两点上美术课。根据“Wednesday”可知，具体的星期前用介词on，故填on。
40．has
a
good
sense
of
humor
tells
us
funny
jokes.
【解析】
有幽默感have
a
good
sense
of
humor；给我们讲tell
us；滑稽的笑话funny
jokes。主语Andy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
(2).
tells
us
funny
jokes.。
41．gave
up
to
provide
support
【解析】
放弃：give
up；提供支持：provide
support，用动词不定式形式作目的状语，构成形式为：to
do；结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词give用过去式gave。故填gave
up；to
provide
support。
42．provides
for
【解析】
根据句意结构和中英文提示可知，为某人提供某物provide
sth.
for
sb.；on
school
days上课日，用于一般现在时；主语the
school是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填
provides；for。
43．look
ugly
on
【解析】
句意：我穿这条黑裤子很难看。sth
look
ugly
on
sb“某人穿某物很难看”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语The
black
trousers是复数，动词用原形，故填look；ugly；on。
44．look
ugly
on
me
【解析】
句意：我觉得我穿校服会很难看。look“看起来”，ugly“丑陋的”，所以此处表达“穿在我身上看上去很丑”应是look
ugly
on
me，空格前有will，动词应用原形，故填look
ugly
on
me。
六．例文
Mark
is
my
good
friend.
His
first
name
is
Mark.
His
last
name
is
Smith.
He
is
12
years
old.
His
telephone
number
is
427-0635.
He
is
in
Class
3
Grade
7.
His
favorite
color
is
blue.
His
room
is
clean
and
tidy.
He
has
two
basketballs
and
a
soccer
ball.
He
likes
reading
books
and
playing
sports.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息介绍好朋友Mark，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍他的个人信息、喜欢的颜色、房间、体育收藏品以及爱好等。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。