Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
3
Families
Celebrate
Together单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Mother
told
me
to
speak
in
a
low
________
as
John
was
doing
his
homework.
A．sound
B．shout
C．scream
D．voice
2．I
enjoy
playing
badminton.
When
I’m
running
with
a
bat
in
my
hand,
I
don’t
worry
about
________.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
3．What
a
terrible
experience!
______,
you’re
safe
now
—
that’s
the
main
thing.
A．Anyway
B．Moreover
C．Otherwise
D．Indeed
4．Not
________
can
tell
you
about
him
because
he
seldom
tells
us
________
about
himself.
A．anybody;
something
B．anybody;
nothing
C．everybody;
anything
D．everybody;
something
5．—What
would
you
like
to
drink?
—I
don’t
mind.
________—whatever
you
have
got.
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
6．—Have
you
________
been
to
New
York,
Tony?
—No,
never.
I
plan
to
go
there
this
winter
holiday.
A．ever
B．still
C．yet
D．already
7．—Sorry,
I
can’t
remember
________
what
Mr.
White
said.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
I’ll
go
and
ask
him
in
person.
A．widely
B．wisely
C．exactly
D．lively
8．It’s
raining
hard.
______,
my
parents
are
still
working
in
the
field.
A．Instead
B．Anyway
C．However
D．But
9．Chinese
President
Xi
pointed
out
that
________
matters
more
than
people’s
safety
and
health.
A．everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
10．There
is
________
with
Jim’s
computer.
Listen!
It’s
making
strange
noises.
A．something
wrong
B．anything
wrong
C．nothing
wrong
D．wrong
something
11．This
is
such
a
________
movie
that
I
________
my
parents
to
watch
it
soon.
A．successfully;
hope
B．successful;
hope
C．successfully;
expect
D．successful;
expect
12．Junk
food
seems
delicious
and
attractive,
______,
it
surely
does
harm
to
our
body.
A．moreover
B．instead
C．as
a
result
D．however
13．—
Do
you
think
our
football
team
will
win
the
final?
—
Yes,
we
have
better
players,
so
I
________
them
to
win.
A．hope
B．warn
C．expect
D．ask
14．What
a
terrible
experience!
________,
luckily,
we
are
safe
now.
A．Anyway
B．Otherwise
C．For
example
D．As
a
result
15．Because
of
takeaway
services,
many
restaurants
now
sell
their
food
through
the
Internet.
________
,
one
of
the
most
important
reasons
people
like
takeaway
food
is
that
it
is
also
cheap.
A．However
B．Anyway
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
二、完型填空
Dear
Nancy,
You
asked
about
places
to
go
and
things
to
do
in
our
town.
The
Downtown
Mall
is
always
16
lt’s
a
17
place
in
the
oldest
part
of
town.
There
are
some
good
stores
and
restaurants
there.
18
,
Trendy
Clothing
Store
is
in
Downtown
Mall.
It’s
a
fun
place
to
shop,
and
it
has
the
19
quality
clothes.
The
shop
assistants
are
friendly
20
people.
My
favorite
21
in
town
is
Nick’s
Restaurant.
It’s
close
to
my
house.It’s
cheap
and
the
hamburgers
there
are
great.
I
like
Dragon
City
Restaurant,
22
You
can
eat
wonderful
noodles
there
and
the
beef
noodles
are
the
most
delicious!
But
it’s
more
expensive
than
Nick’s.
The
Big
Cinema
is
the
best
cinema
in
town.It
has
the
biggest
screen
and
the
most
23
seats.
The
Del
Ray
Complex
is
also
a
good
place
to
see
movies
.The
Del
Ray
Complex
doesn’t
have
24
movies,
but
the
tickets
are
the
cheapest.
Anyway,
there
are
lots
of
things
to
do
and
to
see
here.
Come
for
a
25
soon!
Love,
Kate
16．A．funny
B．fun
C．silly
D．expensive
17．A．fishing
B．skating
C．reading
D．shopping
18．A．So
that
B．For
example
C．Such
as
D．In
fact
19．A．better
B．best
C．worse
D．worst
20．A．with
B．for
C．to
D．at
21．A．school
B．restaurant
C．hospital
D．park
22．A．too
B．also
C．either
D．neither
23．A．dangerous
B．comfortable
C．important
D．boring
24．A．the
newer
B．newer
C．newest
D．the
newest
25．A．visit
B．see
C．walk
D．dinner
三、阅读理解
Jay
Chou
was
born
on
January
18,1979,
in
Taiwan,
China.
He
grew
up
with
his
mother,and
was
a
quiet
and
shy
kid.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
study,so
people
thought
he
would
never
be
successful
in
life.
As
a
small
child,
Jay
took
a
great
interest
in
music.
His
mother
sent
him
to
learn
the
piano
when
he
was
only
three
yars
old.
He
loved
it
and
kept
on
practicing.
When
he
was
in
high
school,he
could
play
the
piano
quite
well.
At
the
same
time,he
showed
his
talent
for
writing
songs.
Before
Jay
became
a
singer,he
worked
as
a
songwriter.
For
two
years,he
spent
most
of
his
time
writing
for
singers.
Some
of
them
were
very
famous,like
Coco
Less
and
Jacky
Cheung.
Jay
released(发行)
his
first
album(专辑)
in
2000
and
soon
he
got
quite
popular.
Now
Jay
is
one
of
the
most
famous
sigers
in
Asia.
However,he
is
still
shy
and
doesn’t
speak
clearly
when
he
sings
or
talks,but
he
has
a
lot
of
fans.Most
of
his
fans
like
him
because
he
is
really
good
at
music
and
never
follows(仿效)
others.
26．When
Jay
Chou
was
a
small
kid,
.
①he
was
quiet
and
shy
②he
lived
with
his
parents
③he
didn’t
study
well
④he
loved
music
A．①③
B．①④
C．①③④
D．②③④
27．Jay
Chou’s
mother
sent
him
to
learn
the
piano
.
A．in
1982
B．when
he
was
in
primary
school
C．when
he
was
five
D．when
he
was
in
high
school
28．Jay
Chou
wrote
songs
for
two
years.
A．for
himself
B．for
his
friends
C．for
his
mother
D．for
Coco
Lee,Jacky
Cheung
and
some
other
singers
29．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．When
he
talks
or
sings,
Jay
Chou
can
both
speak
clearly.
B．When
he
sings,Jay
Chou
can’t
speak
clearly.When
he
talks,he
can’t
,either.
C．When
he
talks,Jay
Chou
can’t
speak
clearly.But
when
he
sings,he
can.
D．When
he
sings,Jay
Chou
can’t
speak
clearly.
But
when
he
talks,he
can.
30．Which
of
the
following
about
Jay
Chou
is
NOT
true
.
A．He
is
a
good-looking
singer.
B．He
has
a
lot
of
fans
C．He
hardly
ever
smiles
D．His
songs
are
different
from
others
四、短文选词填空
with
change
year
tradition
holiday
find
give
month
celebrate
for
turkey
luck
How
much
do
you
know
about
Thanksgiving
Day,
boys
and
girls?
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
national
31．
of
the
United
States
and
it
is
closely
connected
32．
the
early
history
of
the
country.
Americans
33．
it
on
the
fourth
Thursday
of
November.
The
pattern
(形式)
of
the
Thanksgiving
celebration
has
never
34．
through
the
years.
People
plan
the
big
family
dinner
a
few
35．
ahead.
On
the
dinner
table,
people
will36．
apples,
oranges,
grapes
and
walnuts
(胡桃).
There
will
also
be
pudding
(布丁),
pie
and
other
food.
But
the
best
among
them
are
37．
and
pumpkin
pie.
They
have
been
the
most
38．
food
on
Thanksgiving
Day
through
the
years.
Thanksgiving
today
is
a
national
holiday
in
America.
All
the
Americans
39．
their
thanks
for
the
year’s
harvest
and
ask
for
blessings
(祝福)
and
good
40．
五、完成句子
41．如果我们队赢了比赛，我们会庆祝一下。
If
our
team
wins
the
game,
we
________it.
42．我给父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
I
_____
_____
for
my
father,
but
________
for
_______.
43．昨天的班会课上，Tom建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。
At
yesterday’s
class
meeting,
Tom
______________________
outside
school.
44．这个小人就我小手指那么点大。
The
small
man
was
________
my
little
finger.
45．人们渴求知识因为知识能给他们带来更多机会。
People
________
knowledge
because
it
can
bring
them
more
chances.
六、书面表达
假设你是张莹，你的美国笔友Judy对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下春节。
参考词汇：
traditional
传统的；get
together
相聚；Lunar
New
Year’s
Eve
除夕夜；the
Spring
Festival
Gala
春节联欢晚会；lucky
money
压岁钱
要求：
①语句通顺，内容连贯，语法正确；
②不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear
Judy,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail
last
week.
You
said
you
were
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
holidays?
Yours,
Zhang
Ying
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：妈妈叫我小声说话因为约翰正在做家庭作业。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，指大自然的各种声音；shout叫喊声；scream尖叫声；voice嗓音，指人说话或者唱歌的声音。根据“speak”可知，妈妈是让我说话小声。故选D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I
don’t
worry
about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，你现在安全了——那是最重要的。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论怎样、无论如何；Moreover此外、而且；Otherwise否则；Indeed的确、确实。根据空后“you’re
safe
now
—
that’s
the
main
thing.”可知，说话者是想要安慰对方，故“不管怎样”符合语境。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：不是每个人都能告诉你关于他的事，因为他很少告诉我们关于他自己的任何事。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everybody每个人；something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没有什么，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Not...
can
tell
you
about
him
because
he
seldom
tells
us...
about
himself.”可知，seldom“很少”，表示否定，否定句中用anything“任何事”；结合选项可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——你想喝什么？——我无所谓。任何东西——无论你有什么都可以。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有事情；Anything任何事情；Something某件事情；Everything每件事情。根据前句“I
don’t
mind.”和空后“whatever
you
have
got.”可知，应是任何东西都行。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——Tony，你曾经去过纽约吗？——没有，从来没有去过。我计划这个寒假去。
考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；still仍然；yet还；already已经。根据“Have
you...been
to
New
York”可知，这里表示“你曾经有没有去过纽约？”。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我记不清怀特先生说了什么。——没关系。我会亲自去问他。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；exactly准确地；lively活泼的；根据“It
doesn’t
matter.
I’ll
go
and
ask
him
in
person.”可知，此处说的是记不清楚了，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：雨下得很大。然而，我的父母仍然在田里工作。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反，副词；Anyway无论如何，副词；However然而，副词；But但是，表转折，并列连词；根据语境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表转折，排除A和B；结合空格的位置，在句前且有逗号与句子隔开，可知用副词，排除D；故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：中国习主席指出，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要了。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某物。结合语境和空后“more
than”可知人民的安全和健康最重要，本句用“否定词+比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义，所以这里用nothing。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：吉姆的电脑出了一些问题。听！它正发出奇怪的噪音。
考查不定代词。形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时作后置定语，排除选项D；根据题干“It’s
making
strange
noises.”可知，电脑发出奇怪的噪音，说明出了问题，而nothing表示“没有什么”，因此排除选项C。anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句，题干是陈述句，排除选项B。something一些事情；something
wrong有一些问题。故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：这是一部如此成功的电影，以致于我期待我父母能尽快去看。
考查形容词作定语和动词辨析。successfully副词，成功地；hope希望；successful形容词，成功的；expect期望。movie是名词，所以第一空使用形容词successful修饰名词；expect
sb.
to
do
sth.期望某人干某事；hope
to
do
sth.希望干某事，根据“my
parents
to
watch
it
soon”可知，第二空使用expect。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的，然而，它也确实对我们的身体有害。
考查连词。moreover此外
;instead,相反，反而；as
a
result因此；however然而。根据“Junk
food
seems
delicious
and
attractive”及“it
surely
does
harm
to
our
body”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得我们足球队会赢得决赛吗？——是的，我们有更好的球员，所以我期待他们能赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；warn警告；expect期待；ask询问。hope不能用hope
sb.
to
do
sth.结构，排除A；根据“we
have
better
players...”可知我们有更好的球员，所以我期待他们赢。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，幸运地是，我们现在安全了。
考查词汇辨析。anyway无论如何，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题的情形；otherwise不然的话；for
example例如；as
a
result结果。根据上文“What
a
terrible
experience”对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，结合下文“luckily,
we
are
safe
now
”是作总结，可知用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”，符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：由于外卖服务，许多餐馆现在通过互联网销售食物。此外，人们喜欢外卖的最重要的原因之一是它也很便宜。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“many
restaurants
now
sell
their
food
through
the
Internet”及“one
of
the
most
important
reasons
people
like
takeaway
food
is
that
it
is
also
cheap”可知，人们喜欢外卖的原因除了许多餐馆都通过互联网销售食物，还因为外卖食物很便宜，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是凯特写给南希的一封信，文中凯特向南希介绍了她的城市的一些有趣的地方以及一些他们可以做的事情。
16．考查形容词与语境理解。A
.funny有趣的；B.
fun有趣的事物和人；
C.
silly傻的；
D.
expensive昂贵的，句意：Downtown
Mall总是一个有趣的地方。此处指有趣的地方，所以选B。
17．考查动词与语境理解。A.
fishing钓鱼；B
.skating滑冰；C.
reading
阅读；D.
shopping购物，句意：它是这个城镇最古老的地方的一个购物的场所。由上句“The
Downtown
Mall.
.
.
”及下文中“.
.
.
some
good
stores
and
restaurants
there.
”可知这是一个购物场所，故选
D。
18．考查短语与语境理解。A
.So
that为了；B.
For
example例如；
C.
Such
as举例来说；D.
In
fact事实上，句意：例如，Trendy
Clothing
Store在Downtown购物中心。根据句意是例如，Such
as一般是列举并列事物，所以此处应选B。
19．考查形容词的比较等级与语境理解。A
.better更好的；
B.
best最好的；C.
worse更坏的；
D
.worst最坏的，句意：它有最好质量的衣服。根据语境是用最高级，故选B。
20．考查介词与语境理解。句意：商店服务员对人们非常友好。“对……友好”是be
friendly
to
sb.，故选C。
21．考查名词与语境理解。A.
school学校；
B.
restaurant饭馆；C
.hospital医院；D.
park公园，句意：在城镇里面我最喜欢的餐馆是Nick的餐馆。根据语境此空应是餐馆，故选B。
22．考查副词与语境理解。A.
too也，用于肯定句句末；B.
also也，用于肯定句句中；C.
either也，用于否定句句末；D.
neither两者都不，句意：我也喜欢Dragon
City
Restaurant，根据句意应选A。
23．考查形容词与语境理解。A.
dangerous危险的；B.
comfortable舒服的；C.
important重要的；
D.
boring无聊的，句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据句意应是“最舒服的”，故选B.
24．考查形容词的比较等级与语境理解。句意：The
Del
Ray
Complex没有最新的电影，但是电影票是最便宜的，根据句意及语境应选D。
25．考查名词与语境理解。A.
visit参观；B.
see看到；
C.
walk步行；D.
dinner晚饭，句意：快来参观一下。根据句意是来参观，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了周杰伦的成长故事。他在很小的时候就表现出了对音乐的爱好，尽管长的不是很帅，但是有自己的风格，很受歌迷的喜欢。
26．细节理解题。根据文中He
grew
up
with
his
mother,
and
was
a
quiet
and
shy
kid.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
study,以及As
a
small
child,
Jay
took
a
great
interest
in
music的描述可知他跟着他的母亲长大，是一个安静的、非常害羞的孩子。他他学习成绩不好，但作为一个小孩子，周杰伦对音乐很感兴趣。所以该选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中His
mother
sent
him
to
learn
the
piano
when
he
was
only
three
years
old.及上文Jay
Chou
was
born
on
January
18,1979,
in
Taiwan,
China.的描述可知他的妈妈送他去学钢琴时，他只有三岁，而他出生在1979年，计算可知1979+3=1982，所以该选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中For
two
years,
he
spent
most
of
his
time
writing
for
singers.
Some
of
them
were
very
famous,
like
Coco
Less
and
Jacky
Cheung.描述可知两年来，他大部分时间写歌。他们中的一些人是很著名的，像可可少和张学友。所以该选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中he
is
still
shy
and
doesn’t
speak
clearly
when
he
sings
or
talks,but
he
has
a
lot
of
fans.可知当他唱或交谈的时候他还是害羞，说话不清楚，但是他有很多粉丝，所以该选B。
30．细节理解题。根据根据短文描述可知周杰伦有许多粉丝，说话不太清楚，并且他的歌曲与其他人不同。联系常识可知对于周杰伦长得很好看的描述与原文不符。故选可知该选A。
考点：
人物传记类阅读。
31．holiday
32．with
33．celebrate
34．changed
35．months
36．find
37．turkey
38．traditional
39．give
40．luck
【分析】
本文介绍了美国人过感恩节的活动以及它的意义。
31．holiday
句意：感恩节是美国的一个全国假日。结合句意，感恩节应是一个假日，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为holiday。
32．with
句意：它和这个国家的早期历史紧密相连。be
connected
with与……相连，故此处为with。
33．celebrate
句意：美国人在11月的第四个星期四庆祝它。此处表示庆祝感恩节，主语Americans是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为celebrate。
34．changed
句意：感恩节的形式经过很多年从没有改变。根据后文的They
have
been
the
most
___8___
food
on
Thanksgiving
Day
through
the
years.可知感恩节的形式没有改变，根据助动词have可知此处用过去分词，故为changed。
35．months
句意：人们在几个月前就计划一个盛大的家庭晚餐。此处表示几个月前，有a
few修饰，故用复数名词，故为months。
36．find
句意：在晚餐的餐桌上，人们将会发现苹果，句子，葡萄和胡桃。此处缺少动词作为谓语，结合句意表示发现，位于助动词will后，故用动词原形，故为find。
37．turkey
句意：但是他们最好的是火鸡和南瓜派。此处与pumpkin
pie并列的，应是食物，故为turkey。
38．traditional
句意：这些年来他们一直是感恩节最传统的食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故为traditional。
39．give
句意：
所有的美国人感恩一年的丰收，要求祝福和好运。give
thanks
for表达感恩，主语All
the
Americans是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为give。
40．luck
句意：
所有的美国人感恩一年的丰收，要求祝福和好运。和blessing相并列的，应是好运，有形容词good修饰，故用名词luck。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空。例如小题3，句意：美国人在11月的第四个星期四庆祝它。此处表示庆祝感恩节，主语Americans是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为celebrate。
41．will
celebrate
【解析】
根据语境是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“珠江从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时是“will+动词原形”；celebrate是动词，庆祝。故填will
celebrate。
42．bought
something
nothing
myself
【解析】
“一些东西”用something；结合语境可知，时态为过去时，buy的过去式为bought。“自己”用反身代词myself。“什么也没买”用nothing。故填bought；something；nothing；myself。
43．advised
us
not
to
attend
lessons
【解析】
建议某人不要做某事advise
sb
not
to
do；我们us，宾格代词；参加课程班attend
lessons。根据“昨天”可知，本句叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填advised
us
not
to
attend
lessons。
44．the
same
size
as
【解析】
根据汉语意思可知，本句缺少的内容是“和……一样大”，此处是固定搭配，用the
same
size
as表示。故填the
same
size
as。
45．are
thirsty
for
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“渴求”，考查形容词短语。“渴求”的英文是be
thirsty
for，主语为People，谓语动词用复数。故填are
thirsty
for。
六．Dear
Judy,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail
last
week.
You
said
you
were
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
Spring
Festival
in
China.
The
Spring
Festival
is
China’s
most
important
traditional
holiday.
It
usually
comes
in
January
or
February.
Families
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner
and
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
on
Lunar
New
Year’s
Eve.
The
next
morning,
people
get
up
early
and
say
“Happy
Lunar
New
Year!”
to
each
other.
Children
can
get
lucky
money
from
their
parents
or
other
relatives.
Everyone
feels
happy.
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
holidays?
Yours,
Zhang
Ying
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给你美国笔友Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍一下春节。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如Now
let
me
tell
you……；The
Spring
Festival
is……；people
get
up
early……；Children
can……；Everyone
feels……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了写信表示感谢，想要告诉她关于中国春节的情况，接下来介绍春节的意义、时间以及人们的活动，最后询问她能否告诉一些她们假日的情况。此处be
interested
in,
let
sb
do
sth,
tell
sb
about
sth,
get
together,
say
sth
to
sb等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。