Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
2
My
Favourite
School
Subject单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．This
isn’t
Jenny’s
hat.
It
is
________.
A．my
B．her
C．hers
D．mine
2．This
movie
theater
has
comfortable
seats
________
it’s
always
much
too
crowded.
A．and
B．because
C．but
D．or
3．—
It’s
raining
outside
now.
But
I
don’t
have
an
umbrella.
—
Don’t
worry.
You
can
share
________.
A．mine
B．me
C．my
D．I
4．P.E.
is
my
favorite
subject
________
it
is
interesting.
A．but
B．because
C．and
D．or
5．I
like
science,
________
it’s
difficult.
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．because
6．This
is
________
new
book.
That
new
book
is
________.
A．my;
her
B．mine;
hers
C．my;
hers
D．his;
her
7．________
is
the
book
next
to
________
on
the
desk?
Are
they
________
?
A．Whose;
mine;
yours
B．Who’s;
mine;
yours
C．Who’s;
my;
your
D．Whose;
my;
your
8．Alice
says
goodbye
to
her
parents
________
she
goes
to
school
every
day.
A．because
B．after
C．before
D．so
9．You
need
to
exercise
more.
________,
you’ll
get
heavier
and
heavier.
A．Otherwise
B．Because
C．Finally
D．Soon
10．An
old
friend
of
________
is
good
at
drawing.
________
paintings
look
so
nice.
A．my;
His
B．her,
His
C．mine;
Her
D．mine;
Hers
11．Wu
Xinhai,
a
stay-at-home
dad,
said
“I
want
my
kids
to
have
a
different
childhood
from
________.”
A．me
B．mine
C．myself
D．I
12．Joe,
you
can
go
to
the
party
________
you
come
back
before
10
o’clock
tonight.
A．as
long
as
B．because
C．when
D．though
13．—
Mary,
is
the
blue
mobile
phone
yours?
—
No,
it
may
be
Jane’s.
________
is
a
black
one.
A．Hers
B．Her
C．My
D．Mine
14．An
old
friend
of
________
is
going
to
go
on
a
trip
to
Beijing.
A．mine
B．my
C．me
D．I
15．—Mary,
is
this
________
blue
bike?
—No,
________
is
a
black
one.
A．your;
my
B．your;
mine
C．yours;
my
D．yours;
mine
二、完型填空
Mrs.
Green
16
to
work
every
day.
She
usually
parks(停车)
her
car
in
the
street
17
her
office.
One
day
after
work,
she
got
into
her
car
and
started
driving
18
.
Suddenly,
she
19
a
black
car
following
her.
The
20
was
a
big
man.
When
she
turned
left,
the
black
car
turned
left.
When
she
turned
right,
the
black
car
turned
right.
When
she
stopped
21
the
traffic
lights,
the
black
car
stopped
22
.
She
was
23
,
so
she
drove
quickly
to
the
24
.
She
was
25
to
see
that
the
black
car
also
stopped
behind
her
car.
She
jumped
out
of
her
car
quickly
and
ran
to
a
policeman.
She
asked
for
26
and
told
him
everything.
The
policeman
quickly
ran
to
the
black
car.
Just
then
the
driver
in
the
black
car
came
out
and
27
the
policeman,
“I
want
28
back
this
purse(钱包)
to
her.
I
think
she
29
it
on
the
street.”
Mrs.
Green’s
face
turned
red.
She
thanked
30
man
and
the
policeman.
16．A．drove
B．drives
C．is
driving
D．drive
17．A．in
B．on
C．outside
D．inside
18．A．home
B．work
C．to
home
D．to
work
19．A．thought
B．knew
C．found
D．met
20．A．driver
B．policeman
C．cleaner
D．worker
21．A．under
B．over
C．on
D．at
22．A．after
B．before
C．behind
D．in
front
23．A．happy
B．excited
C．surprised
D．afraid
24．A．office
B．police
station
C．market
D．traffic
lights
25．A．happy
B．excited
C．surprised
D．afraid
26．A．her
car
B．money
C．help
D．her
key
27．A．asked
B．spoke
C．talked
D．said
to
28．A．give
B．to
give
C．giving
D．gave
29．A．lost
B．lose
C．put
D．bought
30．A．a
B．/
C．an
D．the
三、阅读理解
Just
like
you,
children
in
Germany
have
to
go
to
school
every
day.
One
big
difference,
however,
is
the
time
they
have
to
be
at
school.
German
school
children
have
to
be
at
their
desks
between
7：30—8：15
a．m.(depending
on
which
part
of
Germany
they
live
in)．
There
are
usually
five
or
six
lessons
each
day.
School
subjects
are
pretty
similar
to
those
you
might
have
(maths,
science,
music,
art,
P．E.,
etc).
There
is
normally
a
five
to
ten
minutes'
break
between
each
lesson,
with
two
big
breaks
that
last
for
20
minutes
so
that
there
is
a
chance
to
go
and
play
outside
on
the
playground.
There
aren't
normally
lessons
after
lunch
in
German
schools—imagine
that!
In
fact,
in
the
past,
many
schools
did
not
offer
lunch
at
all,
but
nowadays,
there
are
usually
afternoon
clubs,
homework
workshops
and
activities
to
keep
pupils
occupied
until
their
parents
get
home
from
work.
German
school
children
get
15
weeks
of
holiday
each
year.
The
school
holidays
are
quite
similar
to
those
in
the
UK
and,
of
course,
the
long
six
week
summer
holiday
is
always
the
one
that
everyone
looks
forward
to
the
most!
Did
you
know...?
?Children
in
Germany
don't
start
school
until
they
are
six
years
old.
?Most
German
schools
don't
have
a
school
uniform.
?German
children
go
to
primary
school
for
four
years.
?Each
lesson
lasts
for
45
minutes.
?School
lessons
usually
finish
before
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
pupils
can
either
go
home,
or
stay
at
school
and
take
part
in
clubs
or
do
homework.
31．German
school
children
are
in
the
classroom
at________．
A．7：20
a．m.
B．8：30
a．m.
C．3：00
p．m.
D．4：15
p．m.
32．What
do
children
do
in
the
big
break?
A．Learn
at
their
desks.
B．Join
different
clubs.
C．Do
homework.
D．Play
on
the
playground.
33．The
underlined
word
“occupied”
in
the
passage
probably
means
________．
A．happy
B．free
C．busy
D．quiet
34．In
Germany,
the
summer
school
holiday
lasts
________．
A．a
month
B．42
days
C．15
weeks
D．two
months
35．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
German
school
children?
A．They
start
school
at
the
age
of
six.
B．They
have
to
wear
a
school
uniform.
C．They
go
to
primary
school
for
five
years.
D．They
have
a
lesson
in
the
afternoon.
四、多句选词填空
what,
who,
why,
because,
but,
finish,
Mrs
36．—____
is
your
favorite
teacher?
—Miss
Fang.
37．—____
is
Jane’s
favorite
subject?
—History.
38．P.E.
is
my
favorite
subject
____
it’s
fun.
39．I
think
science
is
difficult____
interesting.
40．—____
does
your
son
like
Beijing
Opera?
—He
thinks
it’s
very
interesting.
41．School
usually
____
at
4:00
P.M.
42．____
Green
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
五、完成句子
43．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
The
sky
lanterns
________
________
the
sky
with
their
wishes.
44．他因为自己糟糕的发音不想开口说英语。
He
didn’t
want
to
open
his
mouth
to
speak
English
________
________
his
poor
pronunciation.
45．除了他之外，我们都去了长城。
We
went
to
the
Great
Wall
___________
___________.
46．这个书包是我的，不是他的。
This
schoolbag
__________
,
not
______
.
47．—这是她的字典吗？
—不，它不是。这是我的。
—________
________
________
dictionary?
—No,
________
________.
It’s
________.
六、书面表达。
假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在有很多学科需要学习。在这些学科中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据提示和要求，以“My
favourite
school
subject”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.What
is
your
favourite
subject
at
school?
2．Why
do
you
like
it
best?
3．What
do
you
learn
from
it?
要求：1.语句通顺、连贯、条理清晰；
2．70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My
favourite
school
subject
Hello!
I'm
Zhang
Wei.
I'm
in
Class
Three,
Grade
Eight.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：这不是Jenny的帽子。它是我的。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空指某人的帽子，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。根据“This
isn’t
Jenny’s
hat”可知，不是Jenny的，排除C选项，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：这家电影院有舒适的座位，但总是太拥挤了。
考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“This
movie
theater
has
comfortable
seats”和“it’s
always
much
too
crowded.”可知，这家电影院虽然有舒服的座位，但是太拥挤；此处介绍电影院的优缺点，前后两句形成转折，故用but连接。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有雨伞。——不要担心。你可以分享我的。
考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，代词主格。根据“But
I
don’t
have
an
umbrella”可知没有带伞可以分享“我的”，空后没有名词，故此处用名词性物主代词，表示“我的伞”。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和，又；or否则，要不。根据“it
is
interesting”可知，此处是表示原因，用because连接。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢科学，但是它很难。
考查连词辨析。and和；or
或者；but
但是；because
因为。结合语境可知，虽然作者喜欢科学，但是作者觉得科学难，空前后两句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：这是我的新书。那本新书是她的。
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，第一空要用形容词性物主代词my，作定语，修饰名词短语new
book；第二空后没有名词，则需要用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的书”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：桌子上我的书旁边的书是谁的？它们是你的吗？
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who’s谁是。根据“…is
the
book”可知，此处询问书是谁的，排除B、C。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。第二处指“我的书”，其后无修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词；第三处指“你（们）的书”，其后无修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：爱丽丝每天上学前都要和父母道别。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；so所以。根据“Alice
says
goodbye
to
her
parents
…
she
goes
to
school
every
day.”，可知应该是在每天上学前和父母道别，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：你需要多锻炼，要不然你就会越来越胖。
考查词义辨析。Otherwise否则，要不然；Because因为；Finally最后；Soon很快。根据“You
need
to
exercise
more.
...,
you’ll
get
heavier
and
heavier.”可知，这里填otherwise符合句意。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：我的一位老朋友擅长绘画。她的画看起来很漂亮。
考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；第一空表达的是“我的朋友”，of是介词，后接名词性物主代词；第二空修饰其后的名词paintings，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my
childhood“我的童年”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：Joe，你可以去参加那个派对，只要你今晚10点之前回来。
考查连词辨析。as
long
as只要；because因为；when当……时候；though即使。根据“you
can
go
to
the
party...you
come
back
before
10
o’clock
tonight.”可知，这里表示只要你10点之前回来，就可以去参加那个派对，故用as
long
as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，这个蓝色手机是你的吗？——不，可能是简的。我的是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指“我的手机”，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
句意：我的一个老朋友要去北京旅行。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“An
old
friend
of…”可知，此处是“a
friend
of+名词性物主代词”，表示双重所有格，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？——不，我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词blue
bike，用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个女人感到被一辆车跟踪很害怕，最后向警察求助，结果跟踪她的人是为了把她丢失的钱包还给她的这样一个故事。
16．B考查动词与语境理解。句意：一个女人每天开车去上班。根据句意及上下文此空也有一般现在时态，主语是a
woman，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。
17．C考查介词与语境理解。句意：她通常把车停在办公室外面的街道上。A.
in
在……里；B.
on在……上面；C.
outside在……外面；D.
inside在……里面，根据语境应是“在……外面”，所以此题选C。
18．A考查名词与语境理解。句意：一天她下班后上了车开始开车回家。A.
home家；B.
work工作；C.
to
home家；D.
to
work工作，根据句意是下班回家，home此处是副词，所以前面不用介词，故选A。
19．C考查动词与语境理解。A.
thought想，认为；B.
knew知道；C.
found发现；D.
met遇见，句意：突然她发现一辆黄色轿车跟着她。根据上下文可知，此空时态应用一般过去时态，排除A、B；根据句意应是“发现”，故选C。
20．A考查名词与语境理解。句意：司机是一个高大的男人。A.
driver司机；B.
policeman警察；
C.
cleaner清洁工；
D.
worker工人。根据语境可判断，此空指的是黄色轿车的司机，故选A。
21．D考查介词与语境理解。句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黄色轿车也停在后面。A.
under在……下面；B.
over超过；C.
On在……上面；D.
at
在。根据句意“在交通灯处”应用介词at，故选D。
22．C考查介词与语境理解。句意：当她在交通灯处停车的时候，那个黄色轿车也停在后面。A.
after在……后面；B.
before前面；C.
behind在后面；D.
in
front在前面。根据语境是黄色轿车停在她的车后，故答案选C。
23．D考查形容词与语境理解。A.
happy高兴的；
B.
excited激动的；
C.
surprised惊讶的；
D.
afraid害怕的，句意：她非常害怕因此快速的把车开到了警察局。根据语境这个女人当时害怕，所以选D。
24．B考查名词与语境理解。句意：她非常害怕因此快速的把车开到了警察局。A.
office办公室；B.
police
station警察局；C.
market市场；D.
traffic
lights交通灯。根据下文她向警察求助可知是把车开到了警察局，故答案选B。
25．C考查形容词与语境理解。A.
happy高兴的；
B.
excited激动的；
C.
surprised惊讶的；
D.
afraid害怕的，句意：她惊讶的发现那辆黄色轿车也停在了她的车后。根据语境是她发现那个男人把车也开到警察局，所以很惊讶，故选C。
26．C考查名词与语境理解。句意：她向他（警察）求助，并告诉了他全部事情。A.
her
car她的车；
B.
money钱；
C.
help帮助；D.
her
key钥匙。根据语境应该是向警察求助，故选C。
27．D考查动词与语境理解。句意：就在那时司机从黄色轿车里出来对警察说。A.
asked问；B.
spoke说；C.
talked谈话；D.
said
to对某人说。根据下文是司机对警察说出以下内容，故答案选D。
28．B考查动词与语境理解。句意：我想把钱包还给她。此空在want之后，所以要用to
do形式，故答案选B。
29．A考查动词与语境理解。A.
lost
丢失；B.
Lose丢失；C.
Put放；D.
Bought买，句意：我想他把它掉在街道上了。根据语境是“丢失”，根据上下文句子时态应是一般过去时态，故选A。
30．D考查冠词与语境理解。句意：她感谢了那个男人和那个警察。根据语境此处是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选D。
考点：考查故事类短文。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了德国学校学生的学习情况以及德国学校的其他要求。
31．B
推理判断题。根据German
school
children
have
to
be
at
their
desks
between
7：30—8：15
a．m.(depending
on
which
part
of
Germany
they
live
in)．可知德国学校的学生在上午7点30分到8点15分必须在坐在桌子旁，因此他们在8点20分应在教室，故选B。
32．D
细节理解题。根据There
is
normally
a
five
to
ten
minutes'
break
between
each
lesson,
with
two
big
breaks
that
last
for
20
minutes
so
that
there
is
a
chance
to
go
and
play
outside
on
the
playground.可知孩子们在大课间休息时去操场上玩，故选D。
33．C
词义猜测题。根据There
aren't
normally
lessons
after
lunch
in
German
schools可知在德国学校午饭后没有课，因此学生是空闲的，故选C。
34．B
推理判断题。根据The
school
holidays
are
quite
similar
to
those
in
the
UK
and,
of
course,
the
long
six
week
summer
holiday
is
always
the
one
that
everyone
looks
forward
to
the
most!可知德国学校的暑假是六周，因此是6×7=42天，故选B。
35．A
细节理解题。根据Children
in
Germany
don't
start
school
until
they
are
six
years
old.可知德国孩子直到六岁才开始上学，故选A。
【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据There
is
normally
a
five
to
ten
minutes'
break
between
each
lesson,
with
two
big
breaks
that
last
for
20
minutes
so
that
there
is
a
chance
to
go
and
play
outside
on
the
playground.可知孩子们在大课间休息时去操场上玩，故选D。
36．Who
37．What
38．because
39．but
40．Why
41．finishes
42．Mrs
【分析】
36．
句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——方老师。根据答语“Miss
Fang”可知，是对人提问，用特殊疑问词who，故填Who。
37．
句意：——Jane最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。根据答语“History”可知，是对物提问，用特殊疑问词what，故填What。
38．
句意：体育是我最喜欢的学科因为它有趣。“P.E.
is
my
favorite
subject
”与“it’s
fun”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
39．
句意：我认为科学很难但有趣。“difficult”与“interesting”是转折关系，故填but。
40．
句意：——你儿子为什么喜欢京剧？——他认为那非常有趣。根据答语“He
thinks
it’s
very
interesting”可知，询问喜欢京剧的原因，用特殊疑问词why，故填Why。
41．
句意：学校通常下午四点放学。根据“School
usually
…
at
4:00
P.M.”可知，此处描述放学的时间，“usually”是一般现在时标志词，主语school是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
42．
句意：格林太太有一个女儿和一个儿子。根据“Green
has
a
daughter
and
a
son”可知，此空应是对格林的称呼，备选词Mrs符合，故填Mrs。
43．rose
into
【解析】
rise
into上升（进入）到；结合语境可知rise是发生过的动作，需用过去式，故填rose；into。
44．because
of
【解析】
根据“因为”
可知，其对应的英文表达为because。because后应接句子；because
of后接名词、代词等。又根据空后“his
poor
pronunciation”
可知，应该用because
of，故填because；of。
45．except
him
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“除了他之外”，except“除……以外(没有)”其后可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。此处后面接代词，需用代词宾格，所以用him。故填except；him。
46．is
mine
his
【解析】
根据题干可知，主语是this
schoolbag，be动词要用is；
“我的”要用名词性物主代词mine，作表语；“他的”也要用名词性物主代词his，his相当于his
schoolbag。故填is
mine；
his。
47．Is
this
her
it
isn’t
mine
【解析】
对照中文提示可知，this
is“这是”，疑问句把is提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词；“Is
this...”的疑问句中，回答主语要用it代替，否定回答用No,
it
isn’t，此处的“我的”指代的是“我的字典”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替，故填Is；this；her；it；isn’t；mine。
六．My
favourite
school
subject
Hello!
I'm
Zhang
Wei.
I'm
in
Class
Three,
Grade
Eight.
Of_all_the_subjects,_P．E._is_my_favourite_subject._During_the_P．E._class,_we_often_play_football._I_like_playing_football_best._I_think_it_is_interesting_and_exciting._It_can_help_me_keep_healthy_and_teach_me_how_to_work_together_with_others._I've_joined_the_football_team_in_our_school._My_dream_is_to_be_a_famous_football_player_in_the_future._So_I_like_P．E._best._What_about_you?
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，以“My
favourite
school
subject”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的科目。
【解析】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：P.E.
is……;I
like……;I
think……;It
can……,My
dream
is
to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了体育是我最喜欢的科目，接下来介绍我为什么喜欢体育课，最后介绍我的梦想。此处like
doing
sth,
help
sb
do
sth,
keep
healthy,
in
the
future,
what
about等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。