Unit 4 My Neighbourhood单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
4
My
Neighbourhood单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
________
the
windows.
A．with
B．across
C．from
D．against
2．Close
the
window,
or（否则）the
cat
will
get
out
___________
it.
A．past
B．across
C．over
D．through
3．My
father
has
a
habit
of
jogging
________
the
Sheyang
River
every
morning.
A．between
B．along
C．across
D．on
4．Look!
A
little
girl
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
It’s
too
dangerous.
Let’s
help
her
go
________
the
street.
A．on
B．over
C．across
5．—
I
can’t
reach
the
ball
on
the
roof.
—
You
can
put
a
ladder
________
the
wall
and
climb
up.
A．on
B．over
C．against
D．across
6．The
bookshop
is
on
________
side
of
the
street,
you
must
go
________
the
road
to
buy
books.
A．other；by
B．the
other；across
C．other；through
D．the
other；through
7．—Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
theater?
—Walk
________
the
white
building,
turn
right
and
you’ll
see
it.
A．past
B．over
C．along
D．across
8．The
Chuanchang
River
runs
for
more
than
170
km
______
the
city
of
Yancheng.
A．across
B．past
C．over
D．through
9．Walk
_________
the
street,
and
you
will
find
a
house
_________
you.
Then
go
_________
the
door,
and
you
will
see
what
you
want.
A．through;
in
the
front
of;
across
B．across;
in
front
of;
through
C．across;
in
the
front
of;
through
D．through;
in
front
of;
across
10．When
the
rain
began
to
beat
hard
________
the
window,
Ben
woke
up.
A．above
B．below
C．against
D．across
11．—What
a
terrible
shower
last
night!
—I
was
watching
TV
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
________
the
window.
A．across
B．through
C．out
D．against
12．—Can
a
plane
fly
________
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A．over;
through
B．through;
across
C．over;
across
D．through;
through
13．—The
sweater
is
not
the
right
________
for
me.
—Well,
shall
I
get
you
a
bigger
one
or
a
smaller
one?
A．price
B．color
C．size
D．material(材料)
14．Write
it
___________
the
blackboard.
A．on
B．under
C．in
15．Linda
was
just
going
out
shopping________the
telephone
rang.
A．while
B．when
C．after
D．because
二、完型填空
Mary
was
happy
to
take
a
seat
in
the
plane.
Then
___
air
hostess(空姐)
came
up
to
her
and
asked,
“Can
you
change
your
____?
A
man
would
like
to
sit
with
his
wife.”
The
only
available
seat
in
the
plane
was
next
to
a
boy
____
his
arms
broken,
a
black-and-blue
face,
and
a
sad
expression(表情).
“It’s
____
to
sit
there,”
Mary
thought
at
first.
But
a
quiet
voice
from
her
heart
said,
“He
____
help.”
Finally,
Mary
____
to
that
seat.
The
boy
____
David
had
been
in
a
car
accident
and
was
on
his
way
to
another
____.
When
the
snacks
and
juice
arrived,
Mary
found
that
he
could
eat
____
food
by
himself.
Mary
wanted
to
feed
him
____
hesitated(犹豫),
because
it
didn’t
seem
proper.
But
then
Mary
believed
that
helping
others
was
more
____.
She
started
to
help
him
eat.
Although
David
was
uncomfortable
to
accept(接受),
he
____.
They
became
16
in
a
short
time.
___
the
five-hour
trip,
Mary
felt
glad
to
sit
next
to
David
and
help
him.
When
we
reach
out
our
hands
____
others,
we
get
to
live
in
a
bigger
and
more
loving
world.
16．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
17．A．food
B．chair
C．plane
D．seat
18．A．of
B．in
C．with
D．about
19．A．terrible
B．funny
C．good
D．interesting
20．A．has
B．gets
C．sees
D．needs
21．A．worked
B．moved
C．bought
D．cared
22．A．won
B．expected
C．called
D．planned
23．A．cinema
B．hospital
C．school
D．library
24．A．some
B．any
C．no
D．all
25．A．but
B．or
C．and
D．so
26．A．careful
B．exciting
C．possible
D．important
27．A．agreed
B．refused
C．shared
D．replied
28．A．farther
and
farther
B．closer
and
closer
C．more
and
more
D．less
and
less
29．A．Before
B．Across
C．During
D．Between
30．A．help
B．to
help
C．work
D．to
work
三、阅读理解
We
spoke
to
three
students
from
around
the
world
about
different
national
holidays.
There
are
different
customs（习俗）for
each
festival.
Tan
Xiaodong,
15,
Hong
Kong,
China
“It’ll
soon
be
Chinese
New
Year.
Before
it,
we’ll
clean
the
house
and
decorate
it
for
good
luck.
Every
shop
is
going
to
close
for
a
few
days
and
go
out
a
lot
to
celebrate
in
the
streets.
We
might
go
and
see
the
lion
and
dragon
dances
in
the
city
center.
I
love
this
festival."
Wendy,
16,
Sydney,
Australia
Australia
Day
is
on
26th
January
and
it’s
an
important
holiday
here.
We
always
have
a
Monday
off,
so
we
celebrate
for
three
days.
My
parents
and
I
go
to
the
countryside
for
a
picnic
and
friends
always
come
over.
Many
people
go
to
beach
parties
or
street
parties
and
there,
s
lots
of
music
and
dancing.
What
fun!”
Amy,
14,
New
York,
USA
The
first
Thanksgiving
Day
was
hundreds
of
years
ago
when
Europeans
who
came
to
America
thanked
God
for
his
help.
It’s
still
a
very
important
day
for
families
to
be
together.
This
year
we’re
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
and
we’ll
eat
a
delicious
meal
of
turkey.
Thanksgiving
Day
is
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November
every
year.”
31．How
many
festivals
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
32．During
the
Chinese
New
Year,
tourists
can_______.
A．do
a
lot
of
shopping
B．see
lion
and
dragon
dances
C．decorate
the
house
for
good
luck
D．eat
turkeys
33．0n
Australia
Day,
families
often______.
A．have
a
meal
in
the
countryside
B．go
to
a
swimming
pool
.
C．have
a
party
at
school
D．clean
the
house
and
dance
34．What
do
you
think
a
turkey
is
in
this
passage?
A．A
country.
B．A
festival.
C．A
bird.
D．A
kind
of
drink.
35．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that_______.
A．Australia
Day
is
an
important
day
for
family
members
to
get
together
B．different
festivals
have
different
customs
C．many
people
go
out
for
a
picnic
with
friends
before
Chinese
New
Year
D．the
first
Thanksgiving
Day
was
born
a
hundred
years
ago
四、多句选词填空
come
not
look
play
fix
live
36．I
heard
someone
________
the
piano
in
the
room
when
I
walk
past
yesterday.
37．Mr.Wu
often
tells
us
________
out
of
the
window
in
class.
38．The
day
we
are
all
looking
forward
to
________
soon.
39．I
think
Sunshine
Town
is
really
a
wonderful
place
________.
40．My
sister
hopes
you
________
her
broken
bicycle
tomorrow.
五、句型转换
41．Little
Tom
didn’t
attend
school
because
he
was
ill.
(同义句转换)
Little
Tom
didn’t
attend
school
___________
of
his
___________.
42．They
went
to
museumto
enjoy
the
old
paintings
yesterday
afternoon.
(对划线部分提问)
___________
did
they
go
to
the
museum___________
yesterday
afternoon?
43．I
can’t
finish
the
hard
work
on
time
if
you
don’t
help
me.
(同义句转换)
I
can’t
finish
the
hard
work
on
time
__________
your
________.
44．He
knows
it
is
very
important
to
drink
some
water
every
day.
(同义句转换)
He
knows
the
___________
of
___________
some
water
every
day.
45．“You
had
better
not
smoke
any
more.”
the
doctor
advised
my
father.
(合并成一个单句)
The
doctor
___________my
father
to
smoke
___________
more.
六、书面表达
作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力，所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你以Learn
to
Relax为题，根据下列图示写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和学校名）
As
students,
we
may
have
much
pressure(压力)in
our
daily
life.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。
考查介词辨析。with和，用；across穿过；from来自；against倚，碰，撞。根据“the
rain”和“the
windows”可知，雨敲打碰撞在窗户上。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：把窗户关上，否则猫会从窗户跑出去的。
考查介词辨析。past走过某处；across（平面上）穿过；over在……上方；through（立体空间中）穿过。结合常识和语境可知，猫要通过窗户出去的话，那它应是从窗户中穿出去的，“through”符合语境。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我父亲有每天早上沿着射阳河慢跑的习惯。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；across穿过；on在……上。根据“Sheyang
River
every
morning.”可知，此处应该是沿着河边慢跑。jog
along固定搭配。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：看！一个小姑娘正站在街道中央。太危险了。让我们帮她过马路吧。
考查介词用法。on在……上面，强调表面接触；above超过，在……之上；across穿过/横穿，指从一边到另一边。go
across横穿，go
across
the
street过马路；结合句意，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——我够不到屋顶上的球。——你可以把梯子靠在墙上爬上去。
考查介词。on在……上面，指与另一物表面相接触；over在……上面，指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空；against紧靠、倚；across横过；根据“
climb
up”提示可知此处指“把梯子靠在墙上爬上去”；故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：书店在街的另一边，你必须穿过马路去买书。
考查other的用法和介词辨析。other是指其他的，the
other则是指两者中的另一个，街道只有两边，故此处指另一边应用the
other，A、C选项可排除。across强调在物体表面穿过，through强调从某个立体空间中穿过。根据语境可知，穿过马路是在马路的表面穿过，故应用across。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：
——打扰一下，我怎样才能到剧院？——走过白色的建筑楼，向右转，你就会看到它。
考查介词。past走过；over在…上方；along沿着；across从一边到另一边。根据“the
white
building”可知表达“走过”，用“walk
past”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：串场河全长170多千米，流经盐城市区。
考查方位介词。across（从物体表面）穿过；past路过；over越过；
through（从物体内部）穿过；河流穿过城市，是从内部穿过，可知此处应该用through。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：穿过这条街，你会发现前面有一所房子。然后穿过那扇门，你就会看到你想要的。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；in
front
of在……前面（物体外部）；in
the
front
of在……前面（物体内部）。根据“the
street”可知，第一空指从马路表面穿过，故第一空填across；根据“find
a
house
…
you”可知，在你前面有一所房子，指物体外部；根据“go
…
the
door”可知，第三空指从物体内部穿过，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，本醒了。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；against碰，撞;；across穿过。根据句意可知，雨猛烈敲打窗户，因此against符合句意。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——昨晚的雨真大！——我正在看电视，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beat
against
the
window
表示"撞击玻璃”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——飞机可以飞越大西洋吗？——是的，但是它需要穿过云层好几个小时。
考查介词。over在……上方；through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）。第一个空指在大西洋上空飞翔，用over；第二个空指穿过云层，是从内部穿过，用through。故选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well,
shall
I
get
you
a
bigger
one
or
a
smaller
one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：把它写在黑板上。On在……上；
under在……下；in在……里。表示“在黑板上“常用介词on，所以选A。
考点：考查介词。
15．B
【解析】
句意：当电话铃响时，琳达正要出去购物。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；强调主从句同时发生，只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态；
when当……的时候；连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间，既在某个点上；after在……之后；because因为；根据“the
telephone
rang.”可知，在特定的时间点上电话响了，用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫大卫的男孩，他在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自已吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助他，一开始大卫不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
16．B考查名词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：一位空姐向他走过来并且问他。首次出现是泛指，air音标以元音音素开头，故答案为B。
17．D考查冠词的用法及语境的理解。句意：你能交换一下你的座位吗？A.
food
食物；B.
chair椅子；C.
plane飞机；D.
seat座位。由下文中的句子“A
man
would
like
to
sit
with
his
wife.”可知，交换的是座位。故答案为D。
18．C考查介词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：飞机上唯一的空座紧挨着一个胳膊受伤的男孩。A.
of……的；B.
in在……里；C.
with具有，伴有；D.
about关于。由语境知，这个小男孩胳膊受伤了，故答案为C。
19．A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：坐在那儿真可怕。A.
terrible可怕的；B.
funny滑稽的；C.
good
好的；D.
interesting有趣的。由上文知，飞机上唯一的空座紧挨着一个胳膊受伤的男孩。铁青的脸，悲伤的表情，没有人愿意与他一起坐。故答案为A。
20．D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他需要帮助。A.
has有；B.
gets得到；C.
sees看到；D.
needs需要。由上文知，没有人愿意与他一起坐。他孤独无助，更需要帮助。故答案为D。
21．B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：最后，玛丽坐到了那个座位上。A.
worked
工作；B.
moved移动；C.
bought
买；D.
cared关心。玛丽有了自己的想法，坐到了那个座位上。故答案为B。
22．C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这个叫大卫的男孩在一次车祸中受伤。A.
won获胜；B.
expected期望；
C.
called
叫做；D.
planned计划。由语境知，受伤的男孩叫大卫。故答案为C。
23．C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：正在去另一所医院的路上。A.
cinema
电影院；B.
hospital医院；C.
school学校；D.
library图书馆。由语境知，男孩受伤，应该去医院，故答案为C。
24．C考查不定代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：玛丽发现他自己不能吃食物。A.
some
一些；B.
any任何；C.
no没有；D.
all全部。由上下文知，男孩胳膊受伤，玛丽想去喂他。故男孩自己不能吃东西。答案应为C。
25．A考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：玛丽想去喂他，但她犹豫了。A.
but
但是；B.
or或者，否则；C.
and
表并列关系；D.
s因此。由下文中的句子“because
it
didn’t
seem
proper.”因为它似乎不恰当。故玛丽有点犹豫。因此答案为A。
26．D考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但她意识到帮助别人更重要。A.
careful
细心的；B.
exciting兴奋的；C.
possible可能的；D.
important重要的。由语境理解可知，帮助别人更为重要。故答案为D。
27．A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他同意了。A.
agreed同意；B.
refused拒绝；C.
shared分享；D.
replied回答。由上句Although
David
was
uncomfortable
to
accept(接受)可知，最后他还是同意了。
28．B考查词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：很快他们越来越亲密。A.
farther
and
farther越来越远；B.
closer
and
closer越来越亲密；C.
more
and
more
越来越多；D.
less
and
less越来越少。依据语境理解，他们的关系越来越亲密。故答案为B。
29．C考查介词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：在五个小时的行程中，玛丽感到很开心能坐在大卫的身旁去帮助他。A.
Before
在……之前；B.
Across穿过；C.
During在……期间；D.
Between在……之间。依据语境理解，应该是在飞机上的这五个小时。故答案为C。
30．B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：当我们向别人伸出援手的时候。伸出手去帮助别人，用不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。
考点：故事类短文阅读
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文主要内容：来自世界各地的三个学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。
31．题意：文中提到了多少节日？考查细节理解。A.
Two二；B.
Three三；C.
Four.四；D.
Five.五。根据第2、3、4段可知本文提到了三个节日，第2段提到中国新年，第3段提到澳大利亚日，第4段提到美国的感恩节。故选B。
32．题意：春节期间，游客可以______________。考查细节理解。A.
do
a
lot
of
shopping经常购物；B.
see
lion
and
dragon
dances看舞狮和舞龙；C.
decorate
the
house
for
good
luck为有好运而装饰房子；D.
eat
turkeys吃火鸡。根据第2段第3句We
might
go
and
see
the
lion
and
dragon
dances
in
the
city
center.（我们可以去市中心看舞狮和舞龙。）
可知“游客可以看舞狮和舞龙”；故选B。
33．题意：在澳大利亚节，家庭经常_________。考查细节理解。A.
have
a
meal
in
the
countryside在乡下吃饭；B.
go
to
a
swimming
pool去游泳池；C.
have
a
party
at
school在学校开派对；D.
clean
the
house
and
dance打扫房间跳舞。根据第3段第3句My
parents
and
I
go
to
the
countryside
for
a
picnic
and
friends
always
come
over.（我父母和我去乡下野餐，朋友们总是来。）可知选A。
34．题意：你认为“a
turkey火鸡”在本文里是什么？考查词义猜测。A.
A
country.国家；B.
A
festival节日；C.
A
bird.鸟；D.
A
kind
of
drink.一种饮料。根据第4段第3句This
year
we’re
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
and
we’ll
eat
a
delicious
meal
of
turkey.（今年我们要去拜访我的祖父母，吃一顿美味的火鸡饭。）句意特别动词“eat（吃）”，可知“a
turkey火鸡”在本文里是一只鸟；选C。
35．题意：通过这段话，我们可以了解到_____________。考查主旨理解。A.
Australia
Day
is
an
important
day
for
family
members
to
get
together澳大利亚日是家庭成员聚会的重要日子；B.
different
festivals
have
different
customs不同的节日有不同的习俗；C.
many
people
go
out
for
a
picnic
with
friends
before
Chinese
New
Year许多人在春节前和朋友出去野餐；D.
the
first
Thanksgiving
Day
was
born
a
hundred
years
ago第一个感恩节诞生于一百年前。本题考查对整篇文章的理解，要从整体把握。通读全文特别第一段可知本文主要内容是“来自世界各地的三个学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。”可知选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
36．playing
37．not
to
look
38．is
coming
39．to
live
40．will
fix
【分析】
36．
句意：昨天我走过时，听到有人在房间里弹钢琴。hear
sb
do听见某人做某事情，指的是全过程；hear
sb
doing
sth听到某人正在做某事，指正在做。此处表示“正好听到弹钢琴”。play意为“弹奏”。故填playing。
37．
句意：吴老师经常告诉我们上课时不要往窗外看。tell
sb
not
to
do
sth意为“让某人不要做某事”，look
out向外看。故not
to
look。
38．
句意：我们都期待的那一天很快就会到来。这里“we
are
all
looking
forward
to”是定语从句，修饰The
day；又根据soon可知，这里是现在进行时表将来，表示“将要来临”。故填is
coming。
39．
句意：我认为阳光镇是一个非常适合居住的地方。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰place，意为“一个居住的好地方”。故填to
live。
40．
句意：我妹妹希望你明天把她的破自行车修好。根据“tomorrow”可知，是一般将来时，此处表示“修好”她的破自行车。故填will
fix。
41．
because
,
illness
42．
What
for
43．
without
help
44．
importance
drinking
45．
advised
no
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
41．句意：小汤姆因为病没有去上学。because
of
介词短语，由于，后接名词或代词，表示原因。结合句意，故填because
,
illness
42．根据划线部分是目的，故填What
for
43．句意：如果你不帮助我，我不能按时完成作业。结合句意，故填without
help
44．他知道每天喝一些水是非常重要的。根据句意，可以改为：他知道每天喝水的重要性，介词of后用动词ing，故填importance
drinking
45．句意：医生建议我的父亲，你最好不要再吸烟。合并一句为：医生建议我的父亲不要在吸烟。advise
sb.
to
do建议某人做某事；not…any
more="no"
more，不再，故填advised
no
考点：句型转换。
六．Learn
to
Relax
As
students,
we
may
have
much
pressure
in
our
daily
life.
So
sometimes
we
feel
tired
or
sad.
And
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
learn
to
relax
ourselves,
or
we
won’t
have
enough
energy
to
study
our
lessons
well.
As
we
know,
there
are
various
ways
to
relax
ourselves.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
doing
sports
with
my
friends
when
I
feel
unhappy.
Sports
can
not
only
build
me
up
but
also
help
me
relax.
My
favorite
sport
is
basketball.
I
often
play
it
with
my
friends
after
school.
In
this
way,
I
will
feel
relaxed
and
study
better.
Listening
to
music
is
my
another
way
to
relax.
I
like
soft
music
best.
When
I
feel
upset,
music
can
make
me
happy
again.
In
short,
it’s
normal
for
students
to
feel
tired
or
sad.
But
it’s
important
for
us
to
learn
to
relax.
【解析】
试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
考点：提纲作文