2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
5
My
Future单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.I
want
to
be
a(n)
________,
so
I
am
going
to
study
math
really
hard.
A.engineer
B.violinist
C.doctor
D.pilot
2.—Jack,
can
you
post
this
letter
for
me?
—________
My
school
is
just
next
to
the
post
office.
A.No
problem.
B.Good
idea.
C.Sorry,
I’m
too
busy.
D.That’s
all
right.
3.—Tom,
could
you
please
take
out
the
trash?
—________.
I
will
do
it
right
away.
A.Sure
B.Not
at
all
C.Sorry,
I’m
busy
now
D.No,
you
can’t
4.—There
________
five
NBA
basketball
matches
on
TV
tonight.
—Excellent!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch.
A.will
have
B.is
going
to
be
C.will
be
D.is
going
to
have
5.—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
this
Sunday
afternoon?
—________
See
you
then.
A.Yes,
I’d
love
to.
B.I’m
afraid
not.
C.Sorry,
I
can’t.
D.Have
a
good
time.
6.—Shall
we
go
on
a
trip
to
International
Horticultural
Expo
this
Saturday
or
next
Saturday?
—Either
is
OK.
It
makes
me
no
________
to
me.
A.choice
B.difference
C.discussion
D.change
7.—The
2022
Winter
Olympics
________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
—Yes.
And
my
best
friend
will
________
his
girl
friend
at
that
time.
A.will
hold;
marry
B.will
be
held;
get
married
with
C.will
be
taken
place;
get
married
to
D.will
take
place;
marry
8.If
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
fridge,
you
can
ask
a(n)
________
for
help
you
.
A.engineer
B.doctor
C.postman
D.artist
9.There
________
an
exciting
basketball
match
on
TV
this
evening.
A.will
have
B.is
going
to
have
C.will
be
D.are
going
to
be
10.—Let's
go
but
to
play
football.
—________.
A.Yes,
we
will.
B.That's
a
good
idea.
C.That's
all
right.
D.No,
thanks.
11.There
are
so
many
beautiful
flowers
in
the
park,
but
we
________
pick
them.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.mustn't
12.Alice
is
visiting
Shanghai
________the
second
time.
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.from
13.A:
Would
you
like
some
orange
juice?
B:
No,
________.
I
don’t
want
any
orange
juice.
A.
thanks
B.I
don’t
like
C.don’t
D.
I
wouldn’t
14.I’d
like
________
a
modern
farmer
in
the
future.
A.do
B.
be
C.to
be
D.to
do
15.---
Must
I
finish
my
homework
now,
mum?
---
No,
you
__________.
A.must
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.need
二、完型填空
I
work
in
a
small
shop.
It’s
near
an
English
16
.
Every
day
students
come
to
17
things.
In
the
18
I
get
up
(起床)
at
six.
And
then
I
have
breakfast.
I
get
to
the
19
at
about
six
fifty.
The
shop
opens
(开门)
at
seven.
We
20
things
like
food
and
drinks.
We
have
school
things,
21
.
So
there
are
many
people
in
our
shop
22
morning
23
evening.
I
have
24
in
the
shop.
At
seven
in
the
evening,
the
shop
is
closed,
we
go
home
25
dinner.
16.A.farm
B.factory
C.school
D.river
17.A.buy
B.sell
C.take
D.want
18.A.evening
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.morning
19.A.classroom
B.school
C.shop
D.home
20.A.sell
B.look
C.has
D.take
21.A.also
B.too
C.and
D.but
22.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from
23.A.at
B.to
C.under
D.behind
24.A.tea
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.bananas
25.A.to
B.for
C.have
D.eat
三、阅读理解
SUNNY
SCHOOL
We
are
a
bilingual
(双语)
school
for
children
of
6-15.
We
want
a
cook,
a
library
assistant,
a
sports
coach,
and
a
language
teacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Other
terms
(其它条件)
cook
25~40
Chinese
can
cook
Chinese
and
healthy
Western
(西方)
food
healthy
library
assistant
20~35
Chinese,
English
8-5
has
the
knowledge
(知识)
on
all
kinds
of
books
careful
(仔细)
sports
coach
20~40
Chinese,
English
major
in
(主修)
P.
E
healthy,
strong
teacher
30~45
Chinese,
English
major
in
English
--
26.Who
can’t
go
to
Sunny
School?
A.An
eight-old-year-kid.
B.An
eleven-old-year-boy.
C.A
fifteen-year-old
girl.
D.A
four-year-old
child.
27.Who
is
not
wanted
by
Sunny
School?
A.A
P.E.
teacher.
B.A
math
teacher.
C.A
library
assistant.
D.An
English
teacher.
28.We
know
________
may
not
speak
English
in
Sunny
School.
A.the
sports
coach
B.the
library
assistant
C.the
cook
D.the
language
teacher
29.The
coach
must
major
in
________.
A.P.
E.
B.English
C.food
D.Chinese
30.The
Sunny
School
wants
a
teacher
________.
A.aged
between
25
and
40
B.who
can
speak
English
and
Chinese
C.who
is
careful
and
strong
D.who
can
cook
Western
food
四、多句选词填空
Choose
the
correct
words
or
phrases
to
complete
the
sentences.(
选择正确的词或短语完成句子)
31.____________we
can
think
about
it
before
we
start.
(Perhaps,
Possibly)
32.I
want
to
learn
____________
to
fly
a
spacecraft.
(how,
what)
33.He
has
to
put
on
__________because
he
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly.
(a
glass,
glasses)
34.When
Ben
is
20,
he
will
be
180
centimetres
_______________.
(heavy,
tall)
35.What
will
tomorrow’s
computers
_______________?
(like,
be
like)
36.I
can
_______________
to
school.
(by
bus,
take
a
bus)
37.He
would
like
_______________
for
his
mother.
(cooking,
to
cook)
38.If
you
eat
healthier,
you
will
grow
_______________
(big,
bigger)
39.There
is
a
big
tree
_______________
the
house.
(in
front
of,
before)
40.Mike
is
_______________
at
music
than
before
after
some
practice.
(good,
better)
五、完成句子
41.你可以看到一百多个世界各地名胜的模型。
You
can
see
_____
of
more
than
a
hundred
____________________from
all
over
the
world.
42.这个埃菲尔铁塔模型是用金属制成的。
The
________
Eiffel
Tower
is
__________________________.
43.我们将尽力不要做同样的事情了。
We’ll
___________
__________
__________
__________
the
same
thing.
44.Jill's
found
little
milk
in
the
fridge,
____________
___________
?
(反义疑问句)
45.I
want
to_________________________________________.
(让我们的城市成为一个安全的地方)
六、书面表达
你校正在征选“最美青年”,假设你是Mary,写一封推荐信。根据以下内容提示,请从David和Suzy中选择一人推荐并给出理由,而且对你所推荐的人的未来职业做个畅想。
Name
David
Suzy
Personalities
自信,不怕当众演讲;
有创造力,经常想出好点子;
有活力,乐于接受挑战;
好奇心强,对周围事物感兴趣;
认真
(举一例说明);
有耐心
(举一例说明);
Hobbies
物理,喜欢与数字打交道;
唱歌,曾赢得知名歌唱家的高度赞扬;
Colours
喜欢蓝色,因为……
(至少一条理由);
喜欢红色,因为……
(至少一条理由);
Jobs
Future
…
…
Ending
I
think...
I
think...
注意:
1.所写内容必须包括被推荐人的所有信息;
2.写出推荐的理由,并提出你对此人的未来职业畅想;
3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
We
are
writing
to
recommend
________
in
our
class
as
“The
Most
Beautiful
Youth”
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely
Mary
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:我想成为一名工程师,所以我要努力学习数学。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;violinist小提琴家;doctor医生;pilot飞行员。根据“so
I
am
going
to
study
math
really
hard”可知,学习数学是为了成为工程师,故选A。
2.A
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你能帮我寄这封信吗?——没问题。我的学校就在邮局旁边。
考查交际用语。No
problem.没问题;Good
idea.好主意;Sorry,
I’m
too
busy.对不起,我太忙了;That’s
all
right.没关系。根据上文“Jack,
can
you
post
this
letter
for
me?”及下文“My
school
is
just
next
to
the
post
office.”可知,此处回答没问题。故选A。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,你能把垃圾倒出去吗?——当然。我马上就做。
考查口语交际。Sure当然可以;Not
at
all没关系;Sorry,
I’m
busy
now对不起,我现在很忙;No,
you
can’t不,你不能。根据下文“I
will
do
it
right
away”,可知同意了对方;后面三项不合语境,故选A。
4.C
【解析】
句意:——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查时态。根据there可知,此处是there
be结构,不能与have混用,排除A/D选项;结合“five
NBA
basketball
matches”可知,be动词应用are,故选C。
5.A
【解析】
句意:——这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?——是的,我很愿意去。到时候见。
考查口语交际。Yes,
I’d
love
to是的,我很乐意;I’m
afraid
not恐怕不能;Sorry,
I
can’t对不起,我不能;Have
a
good
time玩得愉快。根据下文“See
you
then”,可知同意参加,故选A。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——我们这周六还是下周六去参观世界园艺博览会?——两者都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;difference不同;discussion讨论;change变化。根据前句“Either
is
OK.”可知,是哪天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别,make
no
difference
to…,对……没影响、没区别,固定搭配。故选B。
7.D
【解析】
句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。我最好的朋友到时候会和他的女朋友结婚。
考查动词短语及被动语态。根据“The
2022
Winter
Olympics...in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.”可知如果使用hold,用一般将来时的被动语态will
be
held;如果使用take
place,因其没有被动语态,用主动语态代替被动语态,即will
take
place;由此可排除AC
;与某人结婚get
married
to
sb./marry
sb.,排除B。故选D。
8.A
【解析】
句意:如果你的冰箱有问题,你可以向工程师寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;doctor医生;postman邮递员;artist艺术家。根据上文“If
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
fridge”,可知需向工程师寻求帮助,故选A。
9.C
【解析】
句意:今晚电视将播放一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。
考查动词时态。本句是there
be句型,表示“有”,又根据句意可知,this
evening指的是一般将来时态,且there
be句型遵循就近原则,根据“an
exciting
basketball
match”可知是用be动词is。故应该用there
is
going
to
be或者there
will
be。故选C。
10.B
【解析】
句意:——我们去踢足球吧。——那是个好主意。
考查交际用语。Yes,
we
will.是的,你会,用于回答一般疑问句;That's
a
good
idea.是个好主意,表示同意对方的提议;That's
all
right.没关系,用于回应别人的歉意;No,
thanks.不,谢谢。根据语境“Let's
go
but
to
play
football.”,可知这里是提建议,备选项That's
a
good
idea.同意对方提议,故选B。
11.D
【解析】
句意:公园里有那么多漂亮的花,但是我们不能摘它们。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定;can能;may可以;mustn't禁止、不可以。根据转折词but,结合常识,可知公园里的花儿我们是不可以摘的,故选D。
12.A
【解析】
句意:爱丽丝第二次参观上海。
考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上;to到;from从。由“…the
second
time”可知,此处应为for
the
second
time“第二次”。故选A。
13.A
【解析】
句意:——你想要一些橙汁吗?——不,谢谢。我不想要橙汁。
考查交际用语。根据“I
don’t
want
any
orange
juice.”可知“我不想要橙汁。”,对于对方的好意邀请或帮助,如果拒绝的话,语气应该委婉,礼貌。所以我们常用“No,
thanks”作为表示拒绝的礼貌用语,故选A。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我将来想成为一名现代农民。
考查非谓语动词。would
like
to
do
sth想要做某事,其后应接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A、B两项。be成为,接人做宾语;do做,接事物作宾语,此处为我想成为一名现代农民,故应为to
be。故选C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我必须现在完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。must必须;
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;
need需要。对于Must开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用needn’t代替mustn’t,根据题意,故选C。No,
you
needn’t不,你不必。根据题意,故选C。
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.B
【分析】
作者在学校附近的一家商店上班,本文介绍了他一天的工作生活。
16.
句意:这个商店在一家英语学校附近。
farm农场;factory工厂;school学校;river河流。根据下文的
“students”
可知,这个商店在学校附近。故选C。
17.
句意:每天都有学生们来买东西。
buy买;sell卖;take带走;want想要。根据上文
“I
work
in
a
small
shop.”
可知,学生们来商店里买东西。故选A。
18.
句意:在早上,我6点起床。
evening晚上;afternoon下午;noon中午;morning早上。根据
“I
get
up
at
six.”
可知,作者是在早上起床。故选D。
19.
句意:我在大约6点50分到达商店。
classroom教室;school学校;shop商店;home家。根据“I
work
in
a
small
shop.”
可知,作者是到达商店。故选C。
20.
句意:我们卖像食物和饮料这类的东西。
sell卖;look看;has有;take带走。根据“I
work
in
a
small
shop.”
可知,我们商店里卖这些东西。故选A。
21.
句意:我们也有学校用品。
also意为“也”,用于句中;too意为“也”,用于肯定句句尾;and和;but但是。根据“We
have
school
things,”可知,此空指的是“也”,且放于句尾。故选B。
22.
句意:所以我们店里从早到晚都有很多人。
in在里面;on在上面;at在;from从。根据句意可知,此句指的是从早到晚。from…to…从……到……。故选D。
23.
句意:所以我们店里从早到晚都有很多人。
at在;to向,往;under在下面;behind在后面。根据句意可知,此句指的是从早到晚。from…to…从……到……。故选B。
24.
句意:我在店里吃午饭。
tea茶;breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;bananas香蕉。根据“
I
have
breakfast.”
以及最后一句“we
go
home…dinner.”
可知,此处表示在店里吃午饭。故选C。
25.
句意:我们回家吃晚饭。
to向,往;for为了;have有;eat吃。go
home
for
dinner回家吃晚饭。故选B。
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
【分析】
本文是阳光学校发布的校内教职员工的招聘广告。
26.
细节理解题。根据第一段“We
are
a
bilingual
school
for
children
of
6-15.”可知,阳光学校是一所面向6-15岁儿童的双语学校,而4岁的孩子不在此年龄范围内,所以他不能到阳光学校上学。故选D。
27.
细节理解题。根据第一段“We
want
a
cook,
a
library
assistant,
a
sports
coach,
and
a
language
teacher.”可知,阳光学校需要一个厨师,一个图书馆助理,一个体育教练和一个语言老师,数学老师不在此招聘中,所以该学校不招聘数学老师。故选B。
28.
细节理解题。由“Language”一栏中可知,厨师的职业并不要求会讲英语,所以阳光学校里的厨师可能不会讲英语。故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行可知,体育教练的主修必须是体育。故选A。
30.
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知,阳光学校对语言老师的要求是主修英语、会讲中英文且是30-45岁这个年龄段的人,B选项符合文意。故选B。
31.Perhaps
32.how
33.glasses
34.tall
35.be
like
36.take
a
bus
37.to
cook
38.bigger
39.in
front
of
40.better
【解析】
31.句意:也许我们能在开始之前考虑一下。
备选词Perhaps,
Possibly都表示“也许”,但Perhaps一般用于句首,而Possibly常用于句中。故答案为Perhaps。
32.句意:我想要学习如何驾驶宇宙飞船。
“how”意为“如何”,“what”意为“什么”。根据题意“我想要学习______驾驶宇宙飞船”可推出此处用how。故答案为how。
33.句意:他不得不戴上眼镜,因为他不能看清楚黑板上的字。
根据题干中“because
he
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly”可知是不得不带上眼镜,“眼镜”译为“glasses”。故答案为glasses。
34.句意:当Ben
20岁的时候,他将有一米八高。
“heavy”意为“重的”,“tall”意为“高的”。根据空前“180
centimetres”可知此处说的是身高。故答案为tall。
35.句意:未来的计算机将会是什么样子的?
询问某物什么样子一般用固定句型“What
is
sth.
like?”,变为一般将来时应是“What
will
sth.
be
like?”。故答案为be
like。
36.句意:我能乘车去学校。
备选词“by
bus,
take
a
bus”都表示乘车,但句中can后要用动词原形。故答案为take
a
bus。
37.句意:他想要为他的妈妈烹饪。
would
like
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to
cook。
38.句意:如果你吃得更健康,你将长得更大。
根据从句中“eat
healthier”可知主句也要用比较级。故答案为bigger。
39.句意:房子前面有一颗树。
备选词“in
front
of,
before”都表示“在……之前”,in
front
of常用来表示在某地点前面,而before则常用来表示在某事间之前或表顺序。表示在房子前面用in
front
of。故答案为in
front
of。
40.句意:做过一些联系之后,Mike比以前更加擅长音乐了。
根据题干中“than”可知要用比较级better。故答案为better。
41.models
places
of
interest
【解析】
模型model,根据“more
than
a
hundred”可知,应用名词复数models;名胜places
of
interest。故填models;places
of
interest。
42.model
made
of
metal
【解析】
模型model;用……制成的be
made
of,用于原材料可见的东西;金属metal。根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填model;made
of
metal。
43.try
not
to
do
【解析】
try
动词,尝试;固定短语try
to
do,
努力做某事;not
to
do动词不定式的否定形式。所以答案为:try
not
to
do。
44.has
she
【解析】
句意:吉尔发现冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?反义疑问句的基本结构有两种:(一)肯定陈述句+简略否定问句;(二)否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。本句中陈述部分因有表示否定意义的词“little,不多的、少量的”,所以应是否定陈述句,那么简略问句应是肯定形式;由前句可知,疑问句的助动词是has,主语“Jill”对应的代词是she。故填has;she。
45.make
our
city
a
safe
place.
【解析】
“让某人……”结构是make
sb...;“我们的城市”our
city;“一个安全的地方”a
safe
place,名词作定宾语补足语,故填make
our
city
a
safe
place
六.例文
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
We
are
writing
to
recommend
Suzy
in
our
class
as
“The
Most
Beautiful
Youth”
in
our
school.
Suzy
is
a
very
helpful
person.
She
is
very
creative
and
often
comes
up
with
good
ideas.
She
is
curious
and
interested
in
things
around
her.
And
she
is
also
very
patient.
She
gets
on
well
with
every
student.
She
often
helps
her
classmates
in
class
and
does
a
lot
of
extra
work.
Her
hobby
is
singing
and
has
won
high
praise
from
well-known
singers.
Her
favorite
color
is
red,
because
red
can
bring
her
energy.
Suzy’s
future
career
may
be
a
singer.
If
so,
she
will
be
liked
by
people.
I
think
she
will
bring
us
the
most
beautiful
songs.
Yours
Sincerely
Mary
【解析】
1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,根据表格提示内容写一篇推荐信,推荐Suzy为“最美青年”;在写作时应补全并承接短文开头;要点已给出,不能遗漏和省略。注意书信的开头和结尾。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,注意动词的三单形式;描述尽量用简单的语言,运用适当的语法规则和词汇把各个要点准确地表达出来。