Unit 6 Go with Transportation！单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语八年级上册
Unit
6
Go
with
Transportation！单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—WeChat
has
changed
people’s
life
in
many
ways.
—________.
We
can
use
it
to
communicate
with
others
more
easily.
A．Completely
B．Exactly
C．Probably
D．Possibly
2．My
classmate
Li
Dan
got
up
late
this
morning.
________,
he
arrived
at
school
on
time.
A．Quickly
B．Luckily
C．Easily
3．It
is
amazing
that
these
rocks
were
________
more
than
4,000
million
years
ago.
A．expected
B．formed
C．managed
D．touched
4．If
you
get
the
problem
of
FOMO
(Fear
of
Missing
Out),
you
will
be
controlled
by
the
outside
world
and
your
moods
will
be
________
influenced
by
others.
A．easily
B．hardly
C．closely
D．properly
5．It
is
amazing
that
these
rocks
were
________
more
than
4000
million
years
ago.
A．expected
B．formed
C．held
D．touched
6．It
is
raining
________
but
I
go
to
school
as
usual.
A．heavily
B．quickly
C．easily
D．luckily
7．Don’t
stand
too
close
to
North
Americans.
You’d
better
give
them
more
personal
.
A．time
.
B．system
.
C．space
.
D．pity
8．Doctors
tell
us________our
hands
before
and
after
every
meal．
A．wash
B．washed
C．washing
D．to
wash
9．Watching
The
Legend
of
Luo
Xiaohei
is
a
good
________
to
relax
when
you're
tired.
A．rule
B．choice
C．question
D．skill
10．I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
_________?
A．water
B．money
C．food
D．advice
11．—Dad,
why
should
I
stop
________
computer
games?
—For
your
health,
my
boy.
A．to
play
B．playing
C．play
D．plays
12．The
more
careful
you
are,the
mistakes
you
will
make．
A．less
B．more
C．fewer
D．better
13．One
____
of
the
book
is
missing,
so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.
A．copy
B．page
C．writer
D．reader
14．Please
give
me
some
______
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
weekend.
A．space
B．advice
C．praise
D．courage
15．Millie
thought
it
quite_______
to
learn
English
well
and
she
could
________work
out
this
problem.
A．easy;
easy
B．easily;
easily
C．easy;
easily
D．easily;
easy
二、完型填空
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
16
,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize,
or
17
can
be
small.
You
may
just
want
to
become
one
of
the
ten
best
students
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
18
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
real?
You
may
think
you’re
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it
is
19
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
20
you
from
getting
your
dream,
the
book
says.
In
fact,
everyone
can
make
his
dream
come
true.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
21
is.
Don’t
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
22
what
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
So
never
23
your
dream.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
24
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
lead
to
better
exam
results,
while
saving
five
yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
As
you
get
closer
25
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
more
skills
and
find
new
interests.
16．A．good
B．bad
C．big
D．small
17．A．it
B．they
C．one
D．which
18．A．what
B．how
C．why
D．that
19．A．sure
B．possible
C．impossible
D．easy
20．A．improve
B．help
C．guide
D．stop
21．A．work
B．dream
C．subject
D．thought
22．A．myself
B．himself
C．itself
D．yourself
23．A．put
up
B．get
up
C．give
up
D．keep
up
24．A．difficulty
B．success
C．result
D．mistake
25．A．in
B．to
C．on
D．off
三、阅读理解
Bikes
are
popular
in
the
Dutch(荷兰).
In
fact,
nearly
half
of
all
travel
in
the
Dutch
is
by
bike.
Now,
one
Dutch
bike
designer(设计师),
Thomas,
has
taken
the
country’s
interest
in
bikes
by
making
a
school
bus
bike.
The
big
bike
has
eight
sets
of
pedals(踏板)
for
kids,
a
driver
seat
for
an
adult,
and
three
other
seats,
comfortably
letting
little
kids
for
their
trip
to
and
from
school.
The
bike
even
has
a
motor,
which
can
help
with
high
hills
or
at
times
when
few
kids
on
it.
So
far,
Thomas
tells
Fast
Company,
he’s
sold
25
school-bikes,
at
a
price
of
$
25,000
each—less
than
it
would
cost
to
buy
a
traditional
school
bus
with
the
same
number
of
seats.
Along
with
the
traditional
color,
the
bikes
,are
colored
yellow
so
that
they
can
be
seen
easily.
Thomas
says
he’s
sold
school
bus
bikes
to
neighboring
countries
such
as
Belgium,
England
and
Germany,
but
so
far,
the
school
bus
bike
hasn’t
been
sold
in
the
United
States.
If
the
U.S.
agrees
to
buy
this
kind
of
school
bus
bike,
it
could
do
a
lot
of
good
to
improve
exercise
for
a
young
age
and
help
them
keep
healthy.
26．How
do
people
in
the
Dutch
usually
go
to
work?
A．By
car.
B．By
bus.
C．By
bike.
D．On
foot.
27．How
many
seats
does
the
school
bus
bike
have?
A．Three.
B．Eight.
C．Nine.
D．Twelve.
28．The
school
buses
are
yellow
in
the
Dutch
because
_______.
A．the
color
yellow
is
easy
to
paint
B．yellow
buses
can
be
seen
easily
C．yellow
is
the
national
color
of
Dutch
D．it’s
the
designer’s
favorite
color
29．Which
country
of
the
following
hasn’t
bought
a
school
bus
bike?
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．England.
D．Belgium.
30．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Thomas
made
a
new
kind
of
school
bus.
B．A
school
bus
usually
costs
$
25,000.
C．Thomas
sold
bikes
to
Asian
countries.
D．Riding
school
bus
bikes
helps
keep
kids
healthy.
四、多句选词填空
cross,
by,
noise,
easy,
dish
31．Can
you
help
him
to
wash
the
________?
32．It’s
too
________
outside.
I
can’t
hear
you
clearly.
33．Look!
The
child
is
helping
the
old
man
________
the
road.
34．I’m
sure
you
can
find
the
hotel
________.
35．I
usually
go
to
school
________
bike.
五、完成句子
36．他说他能独立完成这项工作。
He
said
he
________
________
________
finish
the
work
by
himself.
37．格林先生比布莱克夫人更严肃。
Mr
Green
is
_________
_________
________
Mrs
Black.
38．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？
——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！
—
____
____
____
____
____
about
this
festival?
—
I
think
____
____
____
____
____
____
cartoon
characters!
39．我妹妹比我外向。
My
sister
________.
40．我的头发比姐姐的短。
My
hair
is
_________
_________
my
sister’s.
六、书面表达
明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the
Science
Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)
内容如下：
1.
早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2.
下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3.
参观时要认真听、仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4.
不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5.
带笔和笔记本。
要求：1.不要逐句翻译。
2.词数60-80。
Fellow
students,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。
——没错。我们可以用它更容易地与他人沟通。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全地；Exactly确实如此；Probably可能；Possibly可能地。根据“We
can
use
it
to
communicate
with
others
more
easily.”可知，说话人同意对方说的微信在许多方面改变了人们的生活。故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：我的同学李丹今天早上起床晚了。幸运的是，他准时到了学校。
考查副词辨析。Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。根据题干“My
classmate
Li
Dan
got
up
late
this
morning…he
arrived
at
school
on
time”，虽然起床晚但准时到达学校，可知是很幸运，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。
考查动词辨析。expected期盼；formed形成；managed管理；touched触摸。根据“4,000
million
years
ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。因此formed符合句意。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕错过）的问题，你会被外界控制，你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；properly适当地。根据“you
will
be
controlled
by
the
outside
world
and
your
moods
will
be...influenced
by
others”可知，此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。
考查动词辨析。expected期待；formed形成；held举行；touched触摸。根据“these
rocks
were
...
more
than
4000
million
years
ago”可推出此处讲岩石的形成时间。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：天正下着大雨，但我照常去上学。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。由but可知，前后句意是转折关系，且是形容“下雨”，只能用heavily。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。考查名词的辨析。A.
time时间；B.
system系统；C.
space空间；D.
pity遗憾。表示“空间”应用space或room。结合句意和语境可知选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell
sb
to
do
sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to
do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．B
【解析】
句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when
you're
tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏？为了你的健康，我的孩子。
考查动词形式辨析。play玩耍，plays是其三单形式，to
play是不定式结构，laying是动名词形式。stop
to
do停下来去做某事（还没做），stop
doing停止做某事（在做的事），都是固定短语；根据下文的回答“For
your
health,
为了你的健康”，应该停止玩电脑游戏，可知是停止在做的事，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，mistake是可数名词，故用few的比较级fewer，故选：C。
【点睛】
"the
more…，the
more…"句型为"the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。
13．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事。A.
copy复印件；B.
page页；C.
writer作者；D.
reader读者。根据so
I
can’t
learn
the
whole
story.
我无法了解整个故事。可知，这本书是有一页不见了。因此才无法了解整个故事。其他的选项不符合语境。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：请给一些建议关于如何度过即将到来的周末。space地方，advice建议，praise表扬，courage勇气。根据on
how
to
spend
the
coming
weekend可知此处是关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：Millie认为学好英语非常容易，她能很容易地解决这个问题。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一句话使用了句型think
it+形容词+to
do
sth.“认为…是…的”，形容词作宾语补足语；第二个空修饰的是谓语动词could
work
out，应用副词形式。故应选C。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述怎样让梦想成真。要找到自己的梦想，记住你的梦想是什么；不断地告诉自己你想要什么；绝不放弃你的梦想；梦想路上的困难很多，最大的困难来自你自己，你需要决定什么是最重要的。
16．
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
good好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize”可知此处表示“梦想很大的”，用形容词big与后文“small”相对。故选C。
17．
句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；或者它们可能很小。
it它；they它们；one一个；which哪一个。此处讲述梦想可能大或者小，用they来代替“these
dreams”。故选B。
18．
句意：你一旦找到了自己的梦想，你怎么处理它？
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；that那个。根据“do
you
do
with”可知此处用疑问词what。句子是what
do
you
do
with
it。故选A。
19．
句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为作家是不可能的。
sure确定的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；easy简单的。根据“you’re
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects”可知此处讲述的是消极的想法，此处用形容词impossible。故选C。
20．
句意：书上说，这些种类的想法阻止你实现你的梦想。
improve改进；help帮助；guide指导；stop停止。此处用动词短语stop
sb.
from
doing表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
21．
句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。
work工作；dream梦想；subject科目；thought想法。段落讲述的关于实现梦想的第一件事是记住自己的梦想，此处用名词dream。故选B。
22．
句意：不断地告诉自己你想要什么。
myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“what
you
want”可知此处表示的是告诉你自己，用yourself。故选D。
23．
句意：因此绝不放弃你的梦想。
put
up
张贴；get
up起床；give
up放弃；keep
up跟上。根据“Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
made
up
of
many
small
dreams”可知此处讲述不能放弃自己的梦想，用动词短语give
up。故选C。
24．
句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。
difficulty困难；success成功；result结果；mistake错误。根据前一句“There
will
be
difficulties”可知此处讲述最大的困难，用名词difficulty。故选A。
25．
句意：当你朝梦想更靠近时，它可能会稍微改变。
in
在……里面；to向；on在……上面；off远离。此处用动词短语get
close
to表示“接近，靠近”。故选B。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
试题分析：荷兰是一个热爱自行车的国家，近日一名自行车设计师设计出了一辆“自行车校车”。该车设计12座，颜色为黄色，畅销荷兰的邻国。不仅可以带孩子上学，经常骑，还可以锻炼身体。
26．细节理解题。根据
“In
fact,
nearly
half
of
all
travel
in
the
Dutch
is
by
bike.
”可知荷兰人一半都选择骑自行车出行。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The
big
bike
has
eight
sets
of
pedals(踏板)
for
kids,
a
driver
seat
for
an
adult,
and
three
other
seats,
comfortably
letting
little
kids
for
their
trip
to
and
from
school.
”可知一共有12个位子。故选
D。
28．细节理解题。根据
“Along
with
the
traditional
color,
the
bikes
,are
colored
yellow
so
that
they
can
be
seen
easily.”
可知黄色的车辆便于辨认。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Thomas
says
he’s
sold
school
bus
bikes
to
neighboring
countries
such
as
Belgium,
England
and
Germany,
but
so
far,
the
school
bus
bike
hasn’t
been
sold
in
the
United
States.
”可知这种自行车校车没有卖给美国。故选
A。
30．细节理解题。根据“
it
could
do
a
lot
of
good
to
improve
exercise
for
a
young
age
and
help
them
keep
healthy.”
可知自行车校车有助于孩子们保持健康。故选D。
考点：
社科类阅读。
31．dishes
32．noisy
33．cross
34．easily
35．by
【分析】
31．
句意：你能帮他洗碗吗？根据“wash
the”及备选词可知，此处用wash
the
dishes表示“洗碗”，故填dishes。
32．
句意：外面太吵了。我听不清你说话。根据“I
can’t
hear
you
clearly”可知，外面太吵了，此空填noise的形容词noisy作表语，故填noisy。
33．
句意：看！那个孩子正帮助老人过马路。help
sb
do
sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“the
road”及备选词可知，此处表达“过马路”，故填cross。
34．
句意：我相信你会很容易找到旅馆的。根据“I’m
sure
you
can
find
the
hotel”及备选词可知，此处指能容易找到旅馆，用副词修饰动词find，故填easily。
35．
句意：我通常骑自行车上学。固定搭配：by
bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
36．was
able
to
【解析】
“be
able
to”是固定短语，意为“能够”；根据“He
said”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时；从句主语为he，所以be动词用was，故填was；able；to。
37．more
serious
than
【解析】
更严肃：more
serious，形容词的比较级；比：than。故填more；serious；than。
38．What
do
you
like
most
it’s
fun
to
dress
up
as
【解析】
第一个句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语是like，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放主语之前；最：most，副词最高级修饰动词like，放谓语之后。做某事是……的：it’s
adj.
to
do
sth.；有趣的：fun；装扮成：dress
up
as。故填What；do；you；like；most；it’s；fun；to；dress；up；as。
39．is
more
outgoing
than
me
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“比我外向”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“My
sister”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“外向”的英文表达为“outgoing”，应用比较级形式more
outgoing；“比我”的英文表达为“than
me”。故填is
more
outgoing
than
me。
40．shorter
than
【解析】
该空需填“比……短”的英文表达，用形容词的比较级，结构为比较级+than。“短的”英文为short，其比较级为shorter。故填shorter；than。
六．Fellow
students,
We
are
going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
tomorrow.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
eight
in
the
morning
and
we
will
go
there
on
foot.
Take
your
pens
and
notebooks
with
you.
We
should
listen
and
watch
carefully
and
write
down
something
interesting
when
you
visit
the
muse?um.
Please
don't
make
any
noise
in
the
museum
and
don't
take
any
pictures.
You'll
have
to
hand
in
a
report
about
the
visit
next
Monday.
Thank
you
【解析】
试题分析：此短文要求写一篇通知类短文，学生在书写过程中会出现拼写错误或语句使用不当的地方。
【亮点说明】1.按要求写出了通知类的要求，内容完整，表达清楚。2.
句式结构也较灵活，比如祈使句Take
your
pens
and
notebooks
with
you.Please
don't
make
any
noise
in
the
museum
and
don't
take
any
pictures.
和建议句型
We
should
listen
and
watch
carefully
and
write
down
something
interesting
when
you
visit
the
muse?um的使用等。