Module 9 Population Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 课件39张

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外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
Module
9
Unit
1
1.
1.37
billion
billion
num.
十亿
It
took
them
more
than
one?billion?dollars
to
complete
the
project.
完成这个工程花费了他们十亿多美元。
There
are?billions?of
stars
in
the
sky.
??
天上有无数的星星。
英语常用的数字单位有hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示具体数目，前面有具体的基数词时，这些词的后面不加-s。但是当hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示不具体的数目时用“hundreds
/
thousands
/
millions
/
billions
of
＋名词”来表示，这些词的前面也不用具体的基数词。如：
There
are
ten
hundred
students
in
our
school.
我们学校有1000名学生。　　
We
have
already
planted
thousands
of
trees
on
the
farm.
　　　　
我们在农场里已经种植了成千上万棵树。
1.
360亿元
2.
nine
billion
3.四十五亿年前
36
billion
yuan
Translate.
九十亿
?4.5
billion
years
ago
________
visitors
come
to
Xingyi
during
May
Day
holidays
every
year.
A.
Thousands
of
B.
Two
thousands
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousand??
【解析】考查数词。当hundred、thousand、million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A答案。
A
2.
noise
noise
n.
噪声；杂音
There
is
so
much
noise
in
this
restaurant;
I
can
hardly
hear
you
talking.
这个餐厅里太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。
I
heard
the
noise
outside.
我听见外面有喧闹声。
noisy
adj.
吵闹的；喧闹的；嘈杂的
[辨析]
sound,
voice
&
noise
sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但有区别：
(1)
sound可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如：
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
We
couldn’t
hear
a
sound
here.
在这里我们一点声音也听不到。
(2)
noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。如：
The
noise
of
traffic
kept
him
awake.
车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
We
were
woken
up
by
noises
in
the
night.
我们夜间被噪声吵醒了。
(3)
voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌；谈笑都可用voice。
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.
那女孩嗓音很美。
They
are
talking
in
low
voices.
他们正小声交谈。
注意：
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；
而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
1.
Don’t
make
any
________,
children.
2.?
_________
travels
slower
than
light.
3.?There’s
so
much
______
in
this
room
that
I
can’t
hear
you
talking.
4.
They
were
shouting
at
the
top
of
their
________.
5.
He
spoke
in
a
very
loud
________.
用sound,
noise,
voice填空。
noise
Sound
noise
voices
voice
Practice
6.?Don’t
make
any
________.
The
baby’s
asleep.
7.?The
little
girl
has
a
very
beautiful
and
sweet
________.
8.??I
can
hear
the
_________
of
the
bells
outside.
9.
The
man
was
gone;
his
footsteps
made
no?_________.
noise
voice
sound?
sound?
—
Lily
has
a
silk
_______.
Listen!
She
is
singing
in
the
next
room!
—
How
nice!
A.
look
B.
noise
C.
voice
【解析】名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise
不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。
She
has
prepared
some
notes
for
the
report.
她已经为报告准备好了一些笔记。
He
is?preparing?his
speech
for
the
meeting
tomorrow.
他正准备明天集会的演说。
3.
prepare
some
notes
for
a
report
prepare
v.
准备；预备
prepare
...
for
为......准备…….
prepare
for
为……作准备
昨天晚上我正在为考试做准备。(prepare)
Yesterday
evening
I
______
______
______
the
examination.
【2014
扬州】
-
What
do
you
think
of
your
school,
Linda?
-
It’s
a
good
place
for
us
to
_______
ourselves
for
the
future.
A.
promise
B.
prove
C.
prepare
D.
present
was
preparing
for
C
His
wife
is
preparing
him
a
meal.
他老婆正在给他准备一顿饭。
prepare后可接双宾语
I
am
preparing
to
undertake
the
task.
我正为要担任这个工作作准备。
I
am
prepared
to
undertake
the
task.
我愿意且能够担任这工作。
prepare?to
do
因要……而作准备
be
prepared
to
do
愿意且有能力做什么
3.
Population
increase
is
a
big
problem
…
????
increase
n.
增长，增大
The
rent
increase
will
hit
the
pockets
of
the
poor.
租金的提高将加重穷人的负担。
Overseas
travel
is?on
the
increase.??
去国外旅游人数正在增长。
increase
v.
增长，增大
The
number
of
students
has
increased.
学生的人数增加了。
注意：increase
to
…
增加到……
increase
by
…
增加了……
Production
of
iron
has
increased
to
120
million
tons,
which
means
that
it
has
increased
by
20%。
铁的产量已增加到一亿两千万吨，意思是说它增加了
20%。
increase
the
size
扩大规模
increase
speed
加速
increase
price
提高价格
increase
one’s
knowledge
增加知识
increase
one’s
doubt
增加疑心
increase
in
number
数量上有所增加
increase
with
随……增长
棉花的产量增加了
10%。
The
cotton
output
has
_____________
10%.
increased
by
解题思路：此题考查“增加了”的翻译，由于前面有
has，所以
increase
要用其过去分词形式，
故答案为
increased
by。
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
healthy
is
to
_______
good
eating
habits.
A.
grow
B.
develop
C.
increase
D.
find
B
4.
too
much
traffic
too
much
太多；
过高
She
spends?too
much?time
(in)
dressing
herself.
她用太多的时间装扮自己。
He
spoiled
the
soup
by
putting?too
much?
salt
in
it.??
他放了太多的盐，把那盘汤糟蹋了。
[辨析]
too
many,
too
much和much
too
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。
(1)
too
many的中心词是many,
用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。如：
He’s
got
too
many
questions
to
ask
you.
他有很多问题要问你。
They
bought
too
many
eggs
yesterday.
昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
(2)
too
much的中心词是much,
用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。如：
We
both
have
too
much
work
to
do.
我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She
spent
too
much
money
on
clothes.
她花太多钱买衣服。
The
teacher
told
him
not
to
spend
too
much
time
playing
games.
老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I’m
afraid
that
I’ve
given
you
too
much
trouble.
恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外，
too
much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。如:
You’ve
given
me
too
much.
你给我的太多了。
I
have
too
much
to
do
every
day,
so
I
am
very
busy.
我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。
He
talked
too
much
at
the
meeting,
didn’t
he?
他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？
Don’t
eat
too
much.
不要吃得太多。
(3)
much
too的中心词是too,
用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。如：
You’re
walking
much
too
fast.
Slow
down.
你走得太快了，慢点。
I’m
afraid
that
this
cap
is
much
too
big
for
me.
这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It’s
much
too
cold
outside.
You’d
better
put
on
your
overcoat.
外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。
1.
—
Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
—
Oh,
no.
______
noise
outside
the
hotel
almost
drove
me
mad.
A.
Too
much
B.
Much
too
C.
Too
many
D.
So
many
A
2.
He?eats?______?food,?so?he?is?_______
fat.?
A.?too?many;
too?much??
B.?too?many;
much?too?
C.?too?much;
too?much?
D.?too?much;?much?too
解题思路：根据该题句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，该题正确答案为D。
D
3.
Health
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instead
of
_______
rich
food.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
very
much
解题思路：
too
much
意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；而much
too
的含义是“(实在)太……”
，用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项，由题中的关键信息rich
food
可知正确答案为A。
A
4.
—The
meat
is
______
delicious.
—Yes,
but
don't
eat
______.
A.
too
much;
too
much
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
much;
much
too
D.
much
too;
much
too
【解析】考查副词的用法。too
much太多，修饰不可数名词；much
too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much
too来修饰，意为非常美味，第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。
B
5.
There
are
_____
cars
in
this
street.
Drivers
must
be
careful
to
avoid
the
car
accidents.
A.
too?much
B.
too?many
C.
much?too
D.
many?too
6.
Don’t
let
him
eat
_____
snacks.
He’s
_____
fat.
A.?too?much;
much?too
B.?too?many;?many?too
C.?too?many;
much?too?
D.
much?too;?too?much
B
C
There
are
too
many
_______
in
the
world.
people
2.
At
this
time
of
that
night,
there
was
no
_______in
the
street.
3.
That
big
table
takes
up
too
much
______
in
my
small
kitchen.
4.
There
was
too
much
______
in
the
room
and
he
needed
peace.
traffic
space
noise
noise
people
space
traffic
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Last
Spring
Festival
I
went
to
Shanghai.
The
_______
was
so
heavy.
In
the
station,
there
were
so
many
________.
They
produced
a
lot
of
_________
such
as
________
and
________.
On
the
bus,
I
even
had
no
place
to
stand.
There
were
so
many
people
in
Shanghai!
The
___________
was
__________
very
quickly.
I
don’t
like
the
life
in
such
a
big
city.
traffic
pollution
smoke
noise
population
increasing
people
Complete
the
passage
using
the
words
in
the
box.
noise
people
space
traffic
pollution
population
increase
smoke
1.
You
have
________
shoes.
2.
Sometimes
I
eat
_________
noodles.
3.
Too
many
cars
and
_________
pollution
here!
4.
_________
praise
is
a
burden.
5.
The
work
is
__________
hard
for
us.
6.
She
drank
_________
water.
7.
Among
ourselves,
that
young
man’s
hair
is
_________
long.
too
many
too
many
too
much
Too
much
too
much
Fill
in
the
blanks.
much
too
much
too
too
many
too
much
much
too
Enjoy
the
pictures.
Enjoy
the
pictures.
外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
第二课时
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