人教版（新课程标准）高中英语课堂巧练：必修1 Unit 2 English around the world单元测试（含答案）

2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语课堂巧练：
必修1
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage，determination，and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes：Trip
to
Washington，D．C．for
each
of
three
winners，a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
Trip
includes
round?trip
air
tickets，hotel
stay
for
two
nights，and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes：The
book
Sky
Pioneer：A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions：Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners，who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■
Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format，any
number
of
lines.
■
Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■
On
the
same
sheet
of
paper，write
or
type
your
name，address，telephone
number，and
birth
date.
■
Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
(　　)1．How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip?
A．Two.
　
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Six.
(　　)2．What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get?
A．A
plane
ticket.
B．A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C．A
special
T?shirt.
D．A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Typing
your
poem
out.
B．Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C．Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D．Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30．
Ⅱ．七选五
Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it’s
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.
__1__
Here’s
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.
●Learn
from
diverse
sources(not
just
apps)
Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources(来源)
of
information,
from
newspapers
and
books
to
TV,
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language?
__2__
●Establish
your
purpose
and
plan
your
habits
Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.
__3__
These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.
●Make
it
social
__4__
I
mean
social
for
real.
I
owe
the
speed
of
progress
I
made
in
Italian
to
the
support
from
Jim,
my
partner
in
study
time.
Find
a
friend
to
accompany
you.
Take
an
evening
class.
Borrow
a
book.
Buy
a
book.
Book
a
week
away
and
attend
a
language
school.
Just
don’t
forget
your
phone!
If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evenings
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.
__5__
A．I
recommend
it.
B．Remember
that
an
app
is
just
a
tool.
C．No,
I
don’t
mean
posting
your
progress
online.
D．I
encourage
you
to
use
apps
as
often
as
you
can.
E．Probably
not,
so
why
do
so
in
your
new
language?
F．The
best
apps
adapt
themselves
based
upon
your
behavior.
G．However,
you
need
to
know
how
to
use
them
properly
to
really
benefit.
Ⅲ．语法填空
Some
time
after
10,000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
1．________，
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
2．________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
3．________(much)
food
per
person
than
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
4．________
(need)．Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
5．________
(change)
lives.
By
about
6000
BC，people
6．________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
7．________
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas,
8．________(make)
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)
their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
9．________
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
10．________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
Ⅳ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brownie
and
Harry
were
neighbor
dogs
in
Stowe,
a
beautiful
and
peaceful
town
in
Lamoille
County,
Vermont,
United
States,
who
met
every
day
to
play
together,
running
after
each
other
joyfully.
Like
pairs
of
dogs
you
can
find
in
most
any
neighborhood,
these
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening,
Brownie’s
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn’t
returned
home
as
usual.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success.
Brownie
still
didn’t
show
up
the
next
day,
and,
despite
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
the
other
dog,
Harry,
showed
up
at
Brownie’s
house
alone
one
day.
He
barked,
jumped
and
pestered(纠缠)
Brownie’s
human
family,
showing
that
he
was
filled
with
anxiety.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
the
family
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog
and
decided
to
let
the
missing
dog
go.
Harry
refused
to
take
“no”
for
an
answer.
Ted,
Brownie’s
owner,
was
steadily
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
One
morning
Harry
followed
Ted
about,
barking
more
insistently,
then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
“Follow
me,
please!
It’s
very
urgent！”
Eventually,
Ted
went
after
the
mad
Harry
across
the
empty
lot
as
Harry
paused
to
race
back
and
bark
encouragingly.
The
little
dog
led
the
man
under
a
tree,
past
some
tree
jungles,
to
a
lonely
spot
a
half
mile
from
the
house.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie,
and
he
was
alive,
with
one
of
his
front
legs
falling
into
a
steel
trap.
At
that
moment,
Ted
understood
the
strange
behavior
of
Harry.
Feeling
regretful,
Ted
now
wished
he
had
taken
Harry’s
earlier
appeals
seriously.
However,
Harry
had
done
more
than
simply
led
Brownie’s
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable
before
him
and
was
shocked
that
the
amount
of
love
that
the
dog
has
for
his
partner
could
be
so
outstanding.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
there
were
some
remains
of
meals.
___________________
_____________________________________________________
________________________________
________________________________________
2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语课堂巧练：
必修1
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
答案版
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage，determination，and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes：Trip
to
Washington，D．C．for
each
of
three
winners，a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
Trip
includes
round?trip
air
tickets，hotel
stay
for
two
nights，and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes：The
book
Sky
Pioneer：A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions：Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners，who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■
Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format，any
number
of
lines.
■
Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■
On
the
same
sheet
of
paper，write
or
type
your
name，address，telephone
number，and
birth
date.
■
Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
(　　)1．How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip?
A．Two.
　
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Six.
(　　)2．What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get?
A．A
plane
ticket.
B．A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C．A
special
T?shirt.
D．A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A．Typing
your
poem
out.
B．Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C．Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D．Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战赛参赛作品的要求、奖励及规则等。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trip
to
Washington，D．C．for
each
of
three
winners，a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
”可知，特等奖获得者可以带两个人。故选A项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“will
each
receive
a
T?shirt”可知，每一个荣誉奖获得者可以得到一件T恤衫。故选C项。
3．B　推理判断题。根据Rules部分中第二句“Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer
(用100个或更少的单词写一首诗)．”可知，B项“写一首120词的诗”是不合格的。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it’s
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.
__1__
Here’s
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.
●Learn
from
diverse
sources(not
just
apps)
Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources(来源)
of
information,
from
newspapers
and
books
to
TV,
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language?
__2__
●Establish
your
purpose
and
plan
your
habits
Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.
__3__
These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.
●Make
it
social
__4__
I
mean
social
for
real.
I
owe
the
speed
of
progress
I
made
in
Italian
to
the
support
from
Jim,
my
partner
in
study
time.
Find
a
friend
to
accompany
you.
Take
an
evening
class.
Borrow
a
book.
Buy
a
book.
Book
a
week
away
and
attend
a
language
school.
Just
don’t
forget
your
phone!
If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evenings
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.
__5__
A．I
recommend
it.
B．Remember
that
an
app
is
just
a
tool.
C．No,
I
don’t
mean
posting
your
progress
online.
D．I
encourage
you
to
use
apps
as
often
as
you
can.
E．Probably
not,
so
why
do
so
in
your
new
language?
F．The
best
apps
adapt
themselves
based
upon
your
behavior.
G．However,
you
need
to
know
how
to
use
them
properly
to
really
benefit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了应用程序在语言学习方面的广泛应用。
1．G　根据上文
“Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it’s
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.
”以及后文
“Here’s
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.
”可知，G选项中them指代上文Apps。所以G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境。故选G项。
2．
E　根据上文
“Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources
of
information,
from
newspaper
and
books
to
TV,
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language？”
可知E项符合语境。故选E项。
3．F　根据上文
“Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.
”以及后文
“These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.
”可知F选项中
“the
best
apps”
对应后文中
“These
apps”，符合语境。故选F项。
4．C　根据小标题
“Make
it
social”以及后文
“I
mean
social
for
real.
”可知C选项中
“I
don’t
mean”与后文
“I
mean”相对应。故选C项。
5．A　根据上文
“If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evening
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.
”可知，A选项中it指代上文
“the
combination
of…”。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Some
time
after
10,000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
1．________，
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
2．________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
3．________(much)
food
per
person
than
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
4．________
(need)．Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
5．________
(change)
lives.
By
about
6000
BC，people
6．________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
7．________
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas,
8．________(make)
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)
their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
9．________
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
10．________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
Ⅲ．语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农业发展的大致过程。本文引导考生培养劳动意识，树立奋斗和探索精神。
1．in　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“they
lived”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the
world”；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。根据语法常识可知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……”。省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。故填in。
2．what　连接词。分析句子结构可知，“could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild”作“depend
on”的宾语，且从句中又缺少主语。故填what。
3．more　考查比较级。后文的than是提示词，结合句意可知，此处用比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。
4．was
needed　考查被动语态。food和need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由上文的“were
born”可知，此处用一般过去时；且food在此处为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was
needed。
5．to
change　考查不定式。此处用不定式作定语，修饰technology。故填to
change。
6．had
discovered　考查时态。根据时间状语“by
about
6000
BC(到大约公元前6000年为止)”可知，空格处的谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示到过去某个时间为止已经完成或发生的动作。故填had
discovered。
7．seasons　考查名词复数。结合语境“他们学习随季节的变化而劳作”可知，一年有四个季节，需用复数形式。故填seasons。
8．making　考查现在分词。本句的主干是“Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons”。plant与make是并列的动作且与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，planting已经给出提示。故填making。
9．the　考查冠词。此处特指“随着科学的进步”，需用定冠词the。with
the
rise
of意为“随着……的崛起”，是固定短语。故填the。
10．meant　考查时态。结合前一句“changes
began”用了一般过去时可知，空格处mean也需用一般过去时。故填meant。
Ⅳ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brownie
and
Harry
were
neighbor
dogs
in
Stowe,
a
beautiful
and
peaceful
town
in
Lamoille
County,
Vermont,
United
States,
who
met
every
day
to
play
together,
running
after
each
other
joyfully.
Like
pairs
of
dogs
you
can
find
in
most
any
neighborhood,
these
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening,
Brownie’s
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn’t
returned
home
as
usual.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success.
Brownie
still
didn’t
show
up
the
next
day,
and,
despite
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
the
other
dog,
Harry,
showed
up
at
Brownie’s
house
alone
one
day.
He
barked,
jumped
and
pestered(纠缠)
Brownie’s
human
family,
showing
that
he
was
filled
with
anxiety.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
the
family
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog
and
decided
to
let
the
missing
dog
go.
Harry
refused
to
take
“no”
for
an
answer.
Ted,
Brownie’s
owner,
was
steadily
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
One
morning
Harry
followed
Ted
about,
barking
more
insistently,
then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
“Follow
me,
please!
It’s
very
urgent！”
Eventually,
Ted
went
after
the
mad
Harry
across
the
empty
lot
as
Harry
paused
to
race
back
and
bark
encouragingly.
The
little
dog
led
the
man
under
a
tree,
past
some
tree
jungles,
to
a
lonely
spot
a
half
mile
from
the
house.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie,
and
he
was
alive,
with
one
of
his
front
legs
falling
into
a
steel
trap.
At
that
moment,
Ted
understood
the
strange
behavior
of
Harry.
Feeling
regretful,
Ted
now
wished
he
had
taken
Harry’s
earlier
appeals
seriously.
However,
Harry
had
done
more
than
simply
led
Brownie’s
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable
before
him
and
was
shocked
that
the
amount
of
love
that
the
dog
has
for
his
partner
could
be
so
outstanding.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
there
were
some
remains
of
meals.
___________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
there
were
some
remains
of
meals.
It
turned
out
that
Harry
had
been
visiting
Brownie
regularly
in
order
to
keep
his
friend
alive.
Everyday
Harry
took
half
of
his
dog
food
here
to
Brownie.
Harry
tried
his
best
to
beg
the
owner
to
ask
for
more
leftovers
and
then
he
came
out
with
the
food.
Each
night
Harry
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
other
meat?eating
animals,
leaning
close
to
Brownie
to
keep
him
warm
and
encourage
him
to
keep
his
spirits
up.
Brownie
was
saved
and
taken
home
by
his
owner
Ted.
________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】Brownie
was
saved
and
taken
home
by
his
owner
Ted.
His
front
leg
was
treated
by
an
animal
surgeon.
He
was
attended
so
carefully
and
very
soon
he
recovered.
Everyday
Harry
came
to
see
him
and
played
with
him
happily.
For
many
years
thereafter,
the
two
families
still
watched
the
faithful
friends
having
fun
and
chasing
each
other
down
that
well?worn
path
between
their
houses.
The
two
dogs
not
only
set
up
their
own
friendship
but
also
made
the
two
families
harmonious
and
close
together.