人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修1
Unit5
Nelson
Mandela单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
In
the
mid?1990s，Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months，physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later，still
attracted
to
the
country，he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit，however，ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea：Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empirein
Central
Asia，which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan，where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land，and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way：Rustam，his
translator，a
lovely
24?year?old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California，Oleg
and
Natasha，his
hosts
in
Tashkent，and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan，made
of
friendliness
and
warmth，but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand，Mr.
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders，while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana，he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan，he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms，diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr.
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references，making
his
tale
a
well?rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan，seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American，as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains，this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book，or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is，the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
(　　)1．What
made
Mr.
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A．His
friends’
invitation.
B．His
interest
in
the
country.
C．His
love
for
teaching.
D．His
desire
to
regain
health.
(　　)2．What
does
the
underlined
work
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B．Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C．Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D．Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr.
Bissell’s
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A．Romantic.
　　　　　
B．Eventful.
C．Pleasant.
D．Dangerous.
(　　)4．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
introduce
a
book.
B．To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C．To
remember
a
writer.
D．To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
B
Nobody
likes
to
fail.
It
makes
people
feel
embarrassed
and
discouraged.
What’s
worse,
it
may
cause
major
professional
or
personal
trouble
and
lead
to
negativity.
Basically,
failure
is
no
fun
for
most
people.
However,
a
vast
body
of
research
tells
us
that
failure
provides
us
with
a
chance
to
grow
and
develop,
increases
adaptability,
and
helps
protect
against
anxiety.
It’s
hard
to
change
the
mindset
(心态)
of
a
lifetime.
But
even
if
we
still
can’t
get
over
the
broken
marriage
or
the
failed
College
Entrance
Examination
or
the
work
presentation
that
went
fearfully
wrong,
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.
Christy
Pennison,
a
professional
consultant,
says
she
works
with
an
increasing
number
of
kids
and
teens
who
show
significant
anxiety
around
a
fear
of
failure.
She
said,
“We
want
to
protect
our
children,
and
we
want
them
to
live
happy
and
meaningful
lives,
so
we
frequently
tell
them
the
harm
of
failure
and
ask
them
to
avoid
failure.
The
children
experiencing
internal
and
sometimes
external
pressure
think
they
shouldn’t
fail.
Meanwhile,
we
always
have
high
expectations
of
them.
So
when
they
don’t
live
up
to
a
certain
standard,
or
things
don’t
go
according
to
the
plans,
they
will
feel
upset
and
anxious.
”
Pennison
argues
that
failures,
are
often
the
hidden
learning
chances
that
can
help
people
develop
positive
qualities,
like
persistence,
focus,
flexibility,
patience,
and
positive
self?image.
So
what
can
parents
do
to
help
their
children
embrace
(拥抱)
failure
instead
of
avoiding
it
at
all
costs?
Pennison
suggests
directing
praise
towards
the
effort,
not
the
result.
“This
allows
children
to
build
confidence
in
themselves，”she
explains.
“Acknowledging
the
effort
can
give
children
permission
to
try
new
things
without
a
fear
of
failure.
And
the
bigger
picture
is
that
the
development
of
the
mindset
—
I’d
rather
try
and
fail
than
not
try
at
all
—
helps
them
keep
a
belief
in
themselves,
and
expands
their
world
of
possibilities.
”
As
Pennison
points
out,
we
all
fail,
but
how
we
get
up
after
we
fail
is
what
matters.
(　　)5．What
aspect
do
most
people
focus
on
when
thinking
of
failure?
A．The
great
courage
to
face
it.
B．The
efforts
made
to
handle
it.
C．Unexpected
benefits
it
brings.
D．Unpleasant
side
effects
it
brings.
(　　)6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Bring
up
the
main
topic.
B．List
the
challenges
in
our
life.
C．Add
some
background
information.
D．Stress
the
importance
of
the
mindset.
(　　)7．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．The
causes
of
children’s
anxiety.
B．Christy
Pennison’s
comments
on
adolescents.
C．The
consequences
of
overprotecting
children.
D．Christy
Pennison’s
experience
in
educating
children.
(　　)8．Which
of
the
following
advice
can
help
parents
encourage
kids
to
face
failure?
①
Praise
kids’
every
achievement.
②
Make
kids
embrace
a
bright
mindset.
③
Focus
on
the
process
of
kids’
effort.
④
Expand
kids’
knowledge
about
the
world.
⑤
Encourage
kids
to
make
new
attempts.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
D．①③⑤
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Missy，”
I
cried
to
my
wife,
“did
you
put
the
banana
skin
on
my
desk？”
“No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did，”
As
I’d
feared,
she
had
missed
my
real
purpose
of
the
question
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn’t
done
her
job:
defend
my
desk
against
the
invader
—
our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
here
at
the
desk,
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me,
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
reunion
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22?month?old
daughter,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
that
day
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time?consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
carpet
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
her
bed.
At
first
I
could
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked(分心的)．I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
“bib?bibs”
(“Bib?bibs”
were
birds)．“Bib?bibs,
bib?bibs！”Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
go
with
her
to
the
window.
“In
a
second,
just
let
me
finish
this
question，”
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
bib?bibs.
And
we
did
watch
them.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
Suddenly
she
rushed
out
from
the
room,
and
I
heard
her
naked
feet
slapping
against
the
wooden
floor
outside.
She
returned
with
her
doll,
Dumpty.
She
held
him
up
to
the
window,
stretching
him
out
by
his
two
arms
and
whispering
into
his
nonexistent
ear.
“Bib?bibs,
Dumpty,
bib?bibs！”
Then
I
left
them
in
conversation
and
returned
to
my
desk.
注意：续写短文的词数应为
150
左右。
Unfortunately，she
came
again
soon,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修1
Unit5
Nelson
Mandela单元测试
答案版
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
In
the
mid?1990s，Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months，physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later，still
attracted
to
the
country，he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit，however，ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea：Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empirein
Central
Asia，which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan，where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land，and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way：Rustam，his
translator，a
lovely
24?year?old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California，Oleg
and
Natasha，his
hosts
in
Tashkent，and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan，made
of
friendliness
and
warmth，but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand，Mr.
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders，while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana，he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)
followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan，he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms，diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr.
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references，making
his
tale
a
well?rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan，seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American，as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains，this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book，or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is，the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
(　　)1．What
made
Mr.
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A．His
friends’
invitation.
B．His
interest
in
the
country.
C．His
love
for
teaching.
D．His
desire
to
regain
health.
(　　)2．What
does
the
underlined
work
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B．Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C．Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D．Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Mr.
Bissell’s
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A．Romantic.
　　　　　
B．Eventful.
C．Pleasant.
D．Dangerous.
(　　)4．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A．To
introduce
a
book.
B．To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C．To
remember
a
writer.
D．To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom
Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“A
few
years
later，still
attracted
to
the
country，he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
”可知：几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。所以是Bissell先生对乌兹别克斯坦的兴趣促使他回到这个国家。故选B项。
2．D　代词指代题。根据第一段的最后一句“A
few
years
later，still
attracted
to
the
country，he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea(几年后，他仍然被这个国家所吸引，回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章)．”以及第二段的第一句“His
visit，however，ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that(然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止于此)．”可知，此处that指的是“写一篇有关咸海消失的文章”这件事。故选D项。
3．B　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在乌兹别克斯坦旅行期间，他既欣赏了当地的建筑奇观，也亲身经历了在他涉嫌毒品交易时警方采取的方法，还参加过特殊的葬礼，遇到过沙尘暴、疾病、渔船被困在海里等，这说明Tom
Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行是“充满(有趣、重要)事件的”(eventful)，所以B项符合题意。A．romantic浪漫的；B．pleasant令人愉快的；D．dangerous危险的。故选B项。
4．A　目的意图题。文章第一段提到，Tom
Bissell在几年之后回到乌兹别克斯坦，想写一篇关于咸海消失的文章，结果写成了一本书。接下来第二、三段详细介绍了书中的内容，最后一段是对这本书的总体评价。由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A项。
B
Nobody
likes
to
fail.
It
makes
people
feel
embarrassed
and
discouraged.
What’s
worse,
it
may
cause
major
professional
or
personal
trouble
and
lead
to
negativity.
Basically,
failure
is
no
fun
for
most
people.
However,
a
vast
body
of
research
tells
us
that
failure
provides
us
with
a
chance
to
grow
and
develop,
increases
adaptability,
and
helps
protect
against
anxiety.
It’s
hard
to
change
the
mindset
(心态)
of
a
lifetime.
But
even
if
we
still
can’t
get
over
the
broken
marriage
or
the
failed
College
Entrance
Examination
or
the
work
presentation
that
went
fearfully
wrong,
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.
Christy
Pennison,
a
professional
consultant,
says
she
works
with
an
increasing
number
of
kids
and
teens
who
show
significant
anxiety
around
a
fear
of
failure.
She
said,
“We
want
to
protect
our
children,
and
we
want
them
to
live
happy
and
meaningful
lives,
so
we
frequently
tell
them
the
harm
of
failure
and
ask
them
to
avoid
failure.
The
children
experiencing
internal
and
sometimes
external
pressure
think
they
shouldn’t
fail.
Meanwhile,
we
always
have
high
expectations
of
them.
So
when
they
don’t
live
up
to
a
certain
standard,
or
things
don’t
go
according
to
the
plans,
they
will
feel
upset
and
anxious.
”
Pennison
argues
that
failures,
are
often
the
hidden
learning
chances
that
can
help
people
develop
positive
qualities,
like
persistence,
focus,
flexibility,
patience,
and
positive
self?image.
So
what
can
parents
do
to
help
their
children
embrace
(拥抱)
failure
instead
of
avoiding
it
at
all
costs?
Pennison
suggests
directing
praise
towards
the
effort,
not
the
result.
“This
allows
children
to
build
confidence
in
themselves，”she
explains.
“Acknowledging
the
effort
can
give
children
permission
to
try
new
things
without
a
fear
of
failure.
And
the
bigger
picture
is
that
the
development
of
the
mindset
—
I’d
rather
try
and
fail
than
not
try
at
all
—
helps
them
keep
a
belief
in
themselves,
and
expands
their
world
of
possibilities.
”
As
Pennison
points
out,
we
all
fail,
but
how
we
get
up
after
we
fail
is
what
matters.
(　　)5．What
aspect
do
most
people
focus
on
when
thinking
of
failure?
A．The
great
courage
to
face
it.
B．The
efforts
made
to
handle
it.
C．Unexpected
benefits
it
brings.
D．Unpleasant
side
effects
it
brings.
(　　)6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Bring
up
the
main
topic.
B．List
the
challenges
in
our
life.
C．Add
some
background
information.
D．Stress
the
importance
of
the
mindset.
(　　)7．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．The
causes
of
children’s
anxiety.
B．Christy
Pennison’s
comments
on
adolescents.
C．The
consequences
of
overprotecting
children.
D．Christy
Pennison’s
experience
in
educating
children.
(　　)8．Which
of
the
following
advice
can
help
parents
encourage
kids
to
face
failure?
①
Praise
kids’
every
achievement.
②
Make
kids
embrace
a
bright
mindset.
③
Focus
on
the
process
of
kids’
effort.
④
Expand
kids’
knowledge
about
the
world.
⑤
Encourage
kids
to
make
new
attempts.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
D．①③⑤
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、第二句“Nobody
likes…
discouraged.
”可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响。故选D项。
6．A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“…
it
might
not
be
too
late
for
our
kids.
”可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题——如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。
7．A　主旨大意题。根据“’The
children
experiencing…
and
anxious.
’”可推断出，第三段主要讲了儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。
8．C　细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段的第二句可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。所以①不正确，而④在文中未被提及。故选C项。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Missy，”
I
cried
to
my
wife,
“did
you
put
the
banana
skin
on
my
desk？”
“No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did，”
As
I’d
feared,
she
had
missed
my
real
purpose
of
the
question
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn’t
done
her
job:
defend
my
desk
against
the
invader
—
our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
here
at
the
desk,
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me,
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
reunion
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22?month?old
daughter,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
that
day
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time?consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
carpet
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
her
bed.
At
first
I
could
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked(分心的)．I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
“bib?bibs”
(“Bib?bibs”
were
birds)．“Bib?bibs,
bib?bibs！”Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
go
with
her
to
the
window.
“In
a
second,
just
let
me
finish
this
question，”
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
bib?bibs.
And
we
did
watch
them.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
Suddenly
she
rushed
out
from
the
room,
and
I
heard
her
naked
feet
slapping
against
the
wooden
floor
outside.
She
returned
with
her
doll,
Dumpty.
She
held
him
up
to
the
window,
stretching
him
out
by
his
two
arms
and
whispering
into
his
nonexistent
ear.
“Bib?bibs,
Dumpty,
bib?bibs！”
Then
I
left
them
in
conversation
and
returned
to
my
desk.
注意：续写短文的词数应为
150
左右。
Unfortunately，she
came
again
soon,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unfortunately,
she
soon
came
again
soon,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
“Don’t
even
ask,
Meghan.
Not
today.
”I
knew
her
plan
too
well:
First
the
shoes.
Then
the
stroller.
And
pretty
soon
we
were
in
the
park.
The
way
she
always
did.
Having
sensed
my
impatience
with
her,
Meghan
put
down
the
shoes,
tugged
at
my
sleeve
with
her
free
hands
and
pleaded
using
her
hard
to
understand
baby
talk.
“No,
Meghan，”
I
said
again.
“Not
now.
Go
away
and
leave
me
alone.
”Finally,
she
left.
She
made
no
further
attempt
to
bother
me.
Then
I
tried
to
concentrate
on
the
test
paper.
Out
of
the
comer
of
my
eye
I
could
see
the
little
girl
sobbing
because
I
didn’t
have
time
for
her.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye
I
could
see
the
little
girl
sobbing
because
I
didn’t
have
time
for
her.
She
stood
with
her
back
against
the
sofa,
watching
me
type
and
slowly
brushing
Dumpty’s
arm
for
comfort.
Obviously
Dumpty
was
doing
my
job
to
keep
her
company.
I
suddenly
felt
guilty.
“Meghan,
I
feel
like
taking
a
walk
down
to
the
park.
I
was
wondering
if
you
would
like
to
join
me.
”
Hearing
this,
she
laughed
excitedly
and
began
the
search
for
her
shoes.
I
knew
I
should
put
aside
my
work
and
go
right
at
the
moment
while
my
girl
thought
that
a
walk
with
her
father
was
a
gift
beyond
measure.