中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
!
SectionA1a—2c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.学习并运用表示性格的新词汇，旧词复现巩固；
humorous,
helpful,
silent,
from
time
to
time;
2.学习used
to的用法,能描述人物过去的外貌和性格,与现在的情况做简单对比；
3.通过对比,让学生明白事物是在不断发展和变化，重视自我发展和自我完善。
【学习重难点】
1.掌握本课时词汇和句型。
2.熟练运用used
to
do
sth.描述人物过去的外貌和性格,与现在的情况做简单对比；
【自主预习】
Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。
1.过去经常 2.wear
glasses
3.弹钢琴
4.对……感兴趣
5.在……方面好
Ⅱ.预习Section
A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。
6.I
（过去）be
short，but
now
I
am
tall.
7.My
sister
used
to
（害怕）the
dark.
8.He
used
to
be
quiet，
（是吗）
Ⅲ.
描述性格和外貌的形容词，试着填写它们的反义词。
Appearance
外貌
Personality
性格
tall
serious
thin
active
short
hair
unfriendly
straight
hair
lazy
【合作探究】
完成1a
2.完成1b
3.Listen
again
and
complete
the
conversations.
Conversation
1
Bob:
Mario,
is
that
you?
Mario:
Yeah,
it
is.
It's
Bob!
Hey
guys,
it's
Bob!
I
____________you
for
four
years!
Bob:
Yeah,
I'm
here
with
my
parents.
We're
visiting
for
a
couple
of
days.
Wow,
Mario,
you
look
different!
You__________
short,
__________?
Mario:
__________.
Now
I'm
tall.
And
so
are
you!
Conversation2
Bob:
Hey,
Amy,
it’s
great
to
see
you.
Amy:
Hi,
Bob.
How
are
you?
Bob:
Fine.
Wow,
you______________!
Amy:
Really?
How?
Bob:
You______________short
hair.
Amy:
You
remember
that?
Yes,
I
did.
Bob:
And
you
______________really
tall!
Amy:
Not
anymore.
You’re
_____
than
me
now,
Bob.
Conversation3
Tina:
Hiya,
Bob.
Bob:
Hi,
Tina.
You've
changed,
too.
Tina:
Oh,
yeah?
Bob:
You
______________!
Tina:
Yeah,
it
______________red,
________?
Bob:
And
it's
straight!
Tina:
Yeah,
it______________curly.
4.完成1c
5.完成2a
6.Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1)
What
class
were
they?_____________________________
2)
What
was
Paula
never
brave
to
do
in
class?_____________________________
3)
What
subjects
was
Paula
good
at?
______________________________
4)
What
is
Paula
interested
in
now?
______________________________
7.完成2b
8.完成P2-2c
【语法总结】
1.used
to
意为“过去经常/以前常常/曾经......”,
暗示现在已不存在。该短语可用于各种______,
其后接________。
2.
具体说来,
used
to
be表示过去的经常性状态,
其后常接_______或者名词而used
to
do则表示过去的习惯性动作。
请先观察下列句子后总结：
e.g.
He
didn't
use
to
be
short.
Did
he
use
to
be
short?
Yes,
he
did.
/
No,
he
didn't.
3.
used
to
的否定形式为___________。
4.
used
to
用于疑问句时,
要借助助动词____,
将其放在____
之前,
即
Did
+主语
+
use
to
+动原+其它。
5.反意疑问句
：She
used
to
be
heavy，___________?
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
人教新目标版
九年级上
SectionA
1a-2c公开课
Warming
up
How
do
you
describe
yourself
or
others?
short
hair
curly
hair
Lead-in
short
tall
heavy
thin
quiet
outgoing
shy
Can
you
say
more?
How
to
describe
a
person?
He/She
is+adj.
身高、体格、性格等
Key
expressions:
thin,
heavy,
fat,
of
medium
build,
strong,
tall,
short,
of
medium
height,
beautiful,
good-looking,
handsome,
pretty,
outgoing,quiet,friendly/kind,
shy,
smart,
clever,
hard-working,funny,helpful乐于助人的,
silent沉默的,humorous幽默的,serious严肃的,
brave勇敢的......
Brainstorm
Description
Words
long,
short,
round,
square,
thin,
fat
big,
small,
round,
bright,
smiling
black,
brown,
blonde,
red,
grey,
long,
short,
straight,
curly,
no
hair
long,
short,
big,
small
Items
Face
Eyes/Mouth
Nose
Hair
He/She
has+adj.+n.
头发、脸型、五官等。
注意：长短+曲直+颜色+hair
He/She
wears/likes/can/...+....
眼镜、配饰、衣着、能力、爱好等
wear
a
pair
of
glasses
a
hat(cap)/...
can
dance
well
like
playing
the
guitar
dislike
playing
basketball
...
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
1a
Appearance外貌
Personality性格
tall
outgoing
straight
hair
funny
beautiful
short
fat
thin
curly
hair
wear
glasses
quiet
shy
lazy
hard-working
friendly
kind
New
drills
People
sure
change.
人确实是会变的。
Who
are
they?What
changes
do
they
have?
They
have
changed
a
lot!
in
the
past
now
He
is
tall
now.
He
was
short
in
the
past.
He
used
to
be
short.
He
used
to
be
short.
But
now
he
is
tall.
What
is
he
like
now?=What
does
he
look
like?
used
to意为“过去常常；以前经常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。
Presentation
What
did
he
use
to
be?
used
to结构在构成一般疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。
in
the
past
now
He
is
outgoing
now.
What
is
he
like
now?
He
used
to
be
shy.
--Did
he
use
to
be
outgoing?
--No,he
didn't.
He
was
shy
in
the
past.
What
did
he
use
to
be?
in
the
past
now
She
is
beautiful.
She
used
to
be
like
a
boy.
But
now
she
is
beautiful.
She
was
like
a
boy
in
the
past.
She
used
to
like
a
boy.
What
is
she
like
now?=What
does
she
look
like?
used
to结构的肯定句形式：used
to+V原形(be/do)
What
did
she
use
to
be?
She
didn't
use
to
have
a
long
face.
She
used
to
have
a
round
face.
have
a
long
face
She
didn't
have
a
long
face
in
the
past.
in
the
past
now
used
to结构的否定形式有两种：didn’t
use
to+V原形或usedn’t
to+V原形
(只用于英式英语)。
She
didn't
use
to
have
a
long
face.
But
now
she
has
a
long
face.
What
did
she
use
to
be?
used
to结构在构成反义疑问句时，常借助于助动词did
/
didn’t,
也可用used
/
usedn’t(只用于英式英语)。
in
the
past
now
--She
used
to
have
curly
hair,
didn't
she?
--No,
she
didn't.
反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。
used
to
be/do
曾经是/过去常常做某事（肯定句）
didn’t
use
to
be/do
sth或usedn’t
to
be/do
sth（否定句）
--Did+主语+
use
to
be/do
sth或Used+主语+
to
be/do
sth？（一般疑问句）--Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
--主语+
used(didn't
use)
to
be/do
sth,didn't(did)+主语？（反义疑问句）--Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
总结
Pre-listening
What
did
Mario
use
to
be?
What
did
he
use
to
wear?
What
did
Amy
used
to
be?
Did
Amy
use
to
have
long
hair?
What
did
Tina
use
to
be?
What
color
did
Tina’s
hair
use
to
be?
Mario
Amy
Tina
Think
and
guess.
Bob
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
1b
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like?
1.Mario
used
to
be
_____.
He
used
to
wear
______.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
____.
She
used
to
have
__________.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
____
and
______
hair.
tall
short
hair
red
curly
short
glasses
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Conversation
1
Bob:
Mario,
is
that
you?
Mario:
Yeah,
it
is.
It's
Bob!
Hey
guys,
it's
Bob!
I
____________you
for
four
years!
Bob:
Yeah,
I'm
here
with
my
parents.
We're
visiting
for
a
couple
of
days.
Wow,
Mario,
you
look
different!
You__________
short,
__________?
Mario:
__________.
Now
I'm
tall.
And
so
are
you!
haven't
seen
used
to
be
didn't
you
Yes,
I
did
Question:With
whom
and
how
long
is
Bob
visiting?
He
is
with
his
parents.
They
are
visiting
for
a
couple
of
days.
Conversation2
Bob:
Hey,
Amy,
it’s
great
to
see
you.
Amy:
Hi,
Bob.
How
are
you?
Bob:
Fine.
Wow,
you______________!
Amy:
Really?
How?
Bob:
You______________short
hair.
Amy:
You
remember
that?
Yes,
I
did.
Bob:
And
you
______________really
tall!
Amy:
Not
anymore.
You’re
_____
than
me
now,
Bob.
have
changed
used
to
have
used
to
be
taller
Question:Did
Amy
use
to
have
short
hair?
Yes,she
did.
Conversation3
Tina:
Hiya,
Bob.
Bob:
Hi,
Tina.
You've
changed,
too.
Tina:
Oh,
yeah?
Bob:
You
______________!
Tina:
Yeah,
it
______________red,
________?
Bob:
And
it's
straight!
Tina:
Yeah,
it______________curly.
have
blonde
hair
used
to
be
didn't
it
used
to
be
Question:Has
Tina's
hair
changed
a
lot?
Yes,she
has.
She
used
to
have
curly
red
hair
but
now
she
has
straight
blonde
hair.
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a
and
make
conversations.
1c
A:
Did
Mario
use
to
be
short?
B:
Yes,
he
did.
He
used
to
be
short.
A:
What's
he
like
now?\What
does
he
look
like
now?
B:
He
is
tall
now.
Pre-listening
____
friendly
____
outgoing
____
serious
____
humorous
____
silent
____
active
____
brave
____
quiet
____
helpful
Look
at
the
picture
and
read
the
words
aloud.
humorous
adj.
有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的=humor（n.幽默）+
-ous（形容词后缀）
silent
adj.
不说话的；沉默的
remain/
stay/
keep
silent“保持沉默”。
helpful
adj.
有用的；有帮助的
be
helpful
to
sb.
“对某人有帮助”。
helpful还可意为“乐于助人的”。
helpless
adj.
无助的
____
friendly
_____outgoing
_____serious
____humorous
_____
silent
_____active
_____brave
______quiet
_____
helpful
Listen
and
check
(?)
the
words
you
hear.
?
?
?
?
?
?
2a
In
the
past
Now
1.Paula
used
to
be
really______.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
________.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
2.
She
got
good
grades
in_______.
She
was
also
good
in
______.
She
used
to
play
the
______.
1.Now
she’s
more
interested
in
_______.
She
plays
_______almost
every
day.
She’s
also
on
a
_____team.
2.She
still
plays
the______
from
time
to
time.
quiet
outgoing
science
sports
music
piano
soccer
swim
piano
=sometimes=at
times
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
2b
personality
hobby
strength
habit
1)
What
class
were
they?
_____________________________
2)
What
was
Paula
never
brave
to
do
in
class?
_____________________________
_____________________________
3)
What
subjects
was
Paula
good
at?
______________________________
4)
What
is
Paula
interested
in
now?
______________________________
They
were
in
the
same
science
class.
She
was
never
brave
to
ask
questions
to
teachers.
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Science
and
music.
Paula
is
more
interested
in
sports
now.
Paula:
Hey,
Steve!
Over
here!
Don’t
you
remember
me?
Steve:
Oh,
wow!
You’re
Paula,
aren’t
you?
Paula:
That’s
right.
We
were
in
the
same
science
class
during
Grade
8.
Steve:
Yes,
now
I
remember.
You
used
to
be
really
quiet,
didn’t
you?
I
remember
you
were
always
silent
in
class.
Paula:
Yeah.
I
wasn’t
very
outgoing.
I
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
the
teachers
any
questions!
Listen
again
and
check.Then
repeat.
Steve:
Well,
but
you
were
always
friendly.
And
you
got
a
better
grade
in
science
than
I
did,
haha.
And
I
remember
you
were
really
good
in
music
class,
too.
Wait
a
minute!
Did
you
use
to
play
the
piano?
Paula:
Yes,
I
did.
But
now
I’m
more
interested
in
sports.
I
play
soccer
almost
every
day,
and
I’m
on
a
swim
team.
But
I
still
play
the
piano
from
time
to
time.
Steve:
Wow,
you’re
so
active!
People
sure
change.
【拓展】
from
time
to
time
时常；有时
He
went
fishing
from
time
to
time.
他有时去钓鱼。
【近义词】
at
times
有时
once
in
a
while
偶尔
now
and
then
时而
翻译：他偶尔会来看我。
He
came
to
see
me
from
time
to
time.
与时间有关的短语：
on
time
准时
in
time
及时
all
the
time
总是
ahead
of
time
提前
at
one
time
曾经，一度
at
any
time
随时
at
no
time
绝不
in
no
time
立刻；马上
Make
a
conversation
about
Paula
using
the
information
in
2b.
2c
A:
Did
Paula
use
to
be
really
quiet？
B:
Yes,
she
did.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
A:
Did
she
use
to
like
sports?
B:
No,
she
didn’t.
A:
What
did
she
use
to
like?
B:
She
used
to
like
playing
the
piano.
●
appearance
●
personality
●
hobby
●
strength
●
habits
●
…
●
…
Let’s
conclude：
Time
can
change...
appearance
personality
interest
外表
性格
爱好
active,
brave,
outgoing,
quiet,
silent,
helpful,
humorous,
shy
…
tall,
short,
straight
hair,
wear
glasses
…
music/
science
class,
be
good
at,
be
interested
in,
on
a
swim
team,
play
the
piano…
We
only
need
to
try
new
things,
take
challenges
in
life
and
polish
our
personality,
then
time
will
tell
all.
Just
remember
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
