中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养
1．教会学生新词汇：background，interview，Asian，dare，private，guard，require。2．教学生能熟练运用used
to谈论过去的情况。3．教会学生勇敢面对生活，不害怕挑战，充分相信自己，才能实现梦想。
学习重点
通过交流表达和阅读训练，进一步巩固used
to＋verb句型。
学习难点
正确理解短文，准确获取信息，提升阅读能力。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
一.请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
背景n._____2．面试；采访v. 面试；访谈n.
_____
3．亚洲(人)的adj. 亚洲人n.
_____4．敢于；胆敢v.
_____
5．私人的；私密的adj.
_____
6．警卫；看守n. 守卫；保卫v.
_____
7．需要；要求v.
_____
二.请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
8.
从事唱歌_____
9．处理；应对_____
10．在众人面前_____
11．得到大量的关注_____
12．奋力坚持下去_____
13．很小一部分人_____
三、完成下列句子。
1.
Candy
过去十分害羞，所以她害怕在大家面前唱歌。
__________________,
so
she
____________
sing
in
front
of
crowds.
2.
Candy一直坚持努力，所以她现在不再害羞并且喜欢唱歌。
Candy
________________,
so
she
_______________
and
_____________.
3.
一直不断旅行并见新鲜的人是非常好的。
___________
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
4.
由于有太多的警卫在我周围，好朋友出去闲逛是不可能的
____________________
with
friends
because
_________________________.
5.
Candy是如此的受欢迎，以至于她到哪里都受到很多关注。
Candy
is
______________
she
__________________
everywhere
she
goes.
6.
为了取得成功，你不仅需要有才华还要努力工作。
To
get
success,
you
________________________________.
探究一：
篇章理解
1.Prediction
What
did
she
use
to
be?
Why
is
the
girl
in
the
picture
holding
a
microphone(话筒)?
Is
she
shy
or
outgoing
now?
.
Fast
Reading:
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
______
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
______
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
______
Candy’s
background
3.Detail
Reading
Para
1.
Candy’s
background
Name
Age
Where
she
comes
from
Job
Personality
She
used
to
be_____,
but
now
she
is
not
___________.
Para
2.
How
Candy’s
life
has
changed
In
the
past
Now
1.
She
used
to
be
shy.2.
She
didn’t
use
to
be
_________
in
school.3.
She
used
to
___________
with
friends.4.
She
didn’t
use
to
_________
how
she
appeared
to
others.
She’s
not
shy
anymore.She
gets
tons
of
____________.It’s
____________
for
her
to
stay
with
friends
but
guards.She
has
to
__________________
what
she
says
or
does.
Para
3.
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
1.
You
have
to
________________________________.
You
can
never
____________________________________.
Many
times
I
____________________,
but
I
__________.
2.
You
really
require
________________________________.
Only
__________________________
make
it
to
the
top.
4:After
reading:
Draw
a
mind
map
to
retell
the
passage
2)Fill
the
blank:
Candy
Wang
is
a19-year-old
Asian
pop
star.
She
_____(use)
to
be
shy
and
took
up
________(sing)
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
As
she
got
better,
she_______(dare)
to
sing
in
front
of
crowds.
There
are
both
good
_____
bad
things
of
being
famous.
For
example,
she
gets
tons
of
attention
everywhere
she
goes.
________,
she
has
to
be
very
careful
about
what
she
says
or
does.
Here
is
Candy’s
some
_______(advise)
for
the
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous.
First,
you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
____your
normal
Life.
You
can
never
imagine
_____
difficult
the
road
to
success
is
.
______,
you
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
_______
(make)
it
to
the
top.
探究二：
知识点解读
1.I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
...
interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。interview也可作名词，意为“面试；访谈”。
Asian
在此处作形容词，意为“亚洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容词还可意为“亚洲人的”。Asian还可作可数名词，意为“亚洲人”。
【活学活用】
1)
我们正在采访艺术节的学生。
______________________________________
2)
有多少个亚洲国家参加了运动会？
______________________________________
2.
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
take
up
开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做
take
up
doing
sth.
开始干某事
deal
with
意为“对付；处理,
常与how连用,
强调处理问题的方式、方法。do
with常与
what
连用,
侧重于对某事物的利用。
【活学活用】
1)
他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
______________________________________
2)
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
______________________________________
3.As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
dare
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare
to
do
sth.
意为“敢于做某事”。
whole
形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后.
【活学活用】1)
他不敢正眼看她。
______________________________________
2)
我的一生
______________________________________
4.“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
prepare
在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。
常用搭配：
prepare
sth.
“准备某物”。
prepare
sb
sth.
表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare
sth
for
sb.
prepare
sb.
for
sth
表示“使某人对所准备”
prepare
to
do
sth.
表示“准备做某事”。
【活学活用】
1)
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。______________________________________
2)
他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。
5.…
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.
guard在此处作可数名词，意为“警卫；看守”。the
Guards指（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军。
guard还可作及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。guard
against
sth.
“防止/防范/提防某事”。
【活学活用】1)
他在一家公司做安保。______________________________________
2)
每天刷牙提防口腔疾病。______________________________________
预习案
探究案
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
人教新目标版
九年级上
Section
A
3a-3c
阅读公开课
输入你的标题
输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容
Warming-up
What
were
you
like
in
the
past?
What
are
you
like
now?
I
used
to
be…
But
now…
changes
Talk
about
your
changes.
Appearances
Personalities
Hobbies
How
we
have
changed
tall,
short,
thin,
heavy,
short
hair…
funny,
outgoing,
serious,
quiet,
kind,
shy…
read,
sing,
dance,
play…
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage,
discuss
the
following
questions.
Prediction
What
did
she
use
to
be?
Why
is
the
girl
in
the
picture
holding
a
microphone(话筒)?
Is
she
shy
or
outgoing
now?
She
used
to
be
shy.
Because
she
is
singing.
She
is
outgoing
now.
从害羞女孩到明星
4.Can
you
guess
what
this
passage
is
about?
A
girl’s
hobbies.
A
girl’s
school
life.
A
girl’s
experience（经历）.
Tips:
We
can
get
some
information
from
the
title(题目)and
the
picture.
___
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
___
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
___
Candy’s
background
2
3
1
Tips:
“Topic
sentence”(主题句)
is
often
at
the
beginning
or
the
end
of
each
paragraph.
3a
Number
the
information
[1-3].
Fast
reading
篇章人物背景
主人翁生活的变化
主人翁给读者带来的经验或启迪
本文描述了一个性格腼腆的小姑娘实现自我完善成为流行歌星的故事，属于人物专访，是典型的叙事性文体。
写作中可以借用这类文体结构进行谋篇布局。
From
Shy
Girl
to
Pop
Star
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
Now
she’s
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
1
take
up
doing
sth.
开始做某事
dare
to
do
sth.
敢于做某事
a
crowd
of
...
一群……
crowds
of
...
成群的……
间接宾语
that
引导的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语
动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明took
up
singing
的目的
Read
para1
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
Careful
reading
Read
Para.1
and
finish
Candy’s
ID
card.
pop
star
19
years
old
Asia
Candy
Wang
?
Read
Para.1
and
finish.
now
in
the
past
She
____________
really
shy.
She
is
not
shy
_________.
She
___________
in
front
of
the
class.
She
loves
singing
______________.
How
did
Candy
deal
with
her
shyness?
used
to
be
anymore
dares
to
sing
in
front
of
crowds
personality
changes
What
did
Cindy
Wang
use
to
be
like?
What
did
she
do
to
deal
with
her
shyness?
How
is
she
now?
She
used
to
be
really
shy.
She
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
Now
she’s
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
Read
again
and
answer
the
questions
below.
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
became
famous.
She
explained
that
there
are
many
good
things,
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
“I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.”
However,
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing.
2
Read
para2
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
Careful
reading
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others,
and
I
have
to
be
very
careful
about
what
I
say
or
do.
And
I
don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
Hanging
out
with
friends
is
almost
impossible
for
me
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.”
单个动名词短语作主语
谓语动词用单数
because
引导的原因状语从句
1.She
used
to
be
shy.
2.She
didn’t
use
to
be
________
in
school
3.She
used
to
________with
friends.
4.She
didn’t
use
to
______
how
she
appeared
to
others.
She’s
not
shy_________.
She
gets__________.
It’s
__________
for
her
to
stay
with
friends
but
guards.
She
has
to
______________
what
she
says
or
does.
In
the
past
now
Read
paragraph
2
and
fill
in
a
chart
about
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed.
any
more
popular
hang
out
worry
about
tons
of
attention
impossible
be
very
careful
about
Good
things
Bad
things
1.
Being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
2.
Get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
she
goes.
1.
Always
have
to
worry
about
how
she
appears
to
others.
2.
Have
to
be
careful
about
what
she
says
or
does.
3.
Don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
4.
There
are
always
guards
around
her.
Read
again
and
fill
in
the
chart.
be
prepared
to
do
sth.
=
be
ready
to
do
sth.准备好做某事
sth.
require(s)
doing
某事需要被做
require
sth.
需要某物
require
sb.
to
do
sth.需要某人做某事
require
+
that
从句
需要……
3
What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
those
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous?
“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
You
can
never
imagine
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
is.
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,
but
I
fought
on.
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.”
Read
para3
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
Careful
reading
1.People
who
are
famous
can
have
a
normal
life
all
the
time.
2.Young
people
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
their
normal
life
if
they
are
famous.
3.The
road
to
success
may
be
difficult.
4.Young
peole
who
want
to
become
famous
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
5.A
large
number
of
people
can
make
it
to
the
top.
Decide
True
or
False.
Read
again
and
complete
the
sentences.
Advice
to
young
people:
Young
people
have
to
be
prepared
to
______________________________.
The
road
to
success
is
so
___________.
They
really
require
_________________________.
Only
a
small
number
of
people
__________________.
give
up
their
normal
life
difficult
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
make
it
to
the
top
What
does
the
word
"require"
mean?
A.
make
B.
need
C.
become
D.
appear
can
be
successful
She
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she’s
not
shy
_________.
2.
She
didn’t
use
to
be
___________
in
school,
but
now
she
gets
lots
of
attention.
She
used
to
_________
with
friends,
but
it
is
almost
impossible
now.
4.She
didn’t
use
to
____________
how
she
appears
to
others,
but
now
she
does.
anymore
popular
hang
out
worry
about
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
sentences
about
Candy.
3b
Language
points
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
...
interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。interview也可作名词，意为“面试；访谈”。
Asian
在此处作形容词，意为“亚洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容词还可意为“亚洲人的”。Asian还可作可数名词，意为“亚洲人”。
【活学活用】1)
我们正在采访艺术节的学生。
______________________________________
2)
有多少个亚洲国家参加了运动会？
______________________________________
We
are
interviewing
some
students
for
the
coming
art
festival.
How
many
Asian
countries
have
taken
part
in
the
sports
meeting?
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
take
up
开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做
take
up
doing
sth.
开始干某事
deal
with
意为“对付；处理,
常与how连用,
强调处理问题的方式、方法。do
with常与
what
连用,
侧重于对某事物的利用。
【活学活用】1)
他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
______________________________________
2)
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
______________________________________
He
left
the
job
in
the
city
to
take
up
farming.
I
don’t
know
how
they
deal
with
the
problem.
=
I
don’t
know
what
they
do
with
the
problem.
deal
with
此外还有“讨论；
与…交易”的意思。
I
have
a
matter
of
importance
to
deal
with.我有要事要处理。
Have
you
got
any
good
idea
about
how
to
deal
with
this
difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When
I
worked
in
Florida,
I
dealt
with
British
people
all
the
time.
在佛罗里达工作时,
我一直与英国人有生意往来。
【活学活用】
—
________
did
you
________
your
pocket
money?
—
I
sent
it
to
the
children
in
Sichuan.
A.
What;
deal
with
B.
How;
do
to
C.
What;
deal
to
D.
How;
deal
with
D
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
dare
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare
to
do
sth.
意为“敢于做某事”。
whole
形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后
【活学活用】1)
他不敢正眼看她。
______________________________________
2)
我的一生
______________________________________
He
didn't
dare
to
look
at
her
in
the
eye.
all
my
life/my
whole
life
dare用作情态动词,
一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,
或与
hardly,
never,
no
one,
nobody
等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,
其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do
I
don't
know
whether
he
dare
try.
我不知道他是否敢试一试。
How
dare
you
ask
me
such
a
question?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
【活学活用】
I
_______
you
because
I
thought
I
must
be
wrong.
A.
dare
not
ask
B.
dare
not
to
ask
C.
dare
not
asking
D.
dare
to
not
ask
A
“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
prepare
在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。
常用搭配：
prepare
sth.
“准备某物”。
prepare
sb
sth.
表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare
sth
for
sb.
prepare
sb.
for
sth
表示“使某人对所准备”
prepare
to
do
sth.
表示“准备做某事”。
【活学活用】1)
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。______________________________________
2)
他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。______________________________________
She
prepared
us
a
nice
breakfast.
=
She
prepared
a
nice
breakfast
for
us.
They
were
preparing
to
cross
the
river
when
it
began
to
rain.
give
up意为“放弃”,
后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give
up是动副短语,
如果宾语是名词,
既可以将其放在give与up的中间,
也可以放在give
up的后面。如果宾语是代词,
则必须将其放在give与up之间。
I
wish
I
could
give
up
drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
We
won’t
give
up
this
project.
=
We
won’t
give
this
project
up.
????
我们不会放弃这项工程。
Don’t
give
him
up.不要放弃他。
【活学活用】
You
should
really
______
smoking.
It's
a
terrible
habit.
A.
grow
up
B.
pick
up
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
C
…
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.
guard在此处作可数名词，意为“警卫；看守”。the
Guards指（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军。
guard还可作及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。guard
against
sth.
“防止/防范/提防某事”。
【活学活用】1)
他在一家公司做安保。______________________________________
2)
每天刷牙提防口腔疾病。______________________________________
He
works
as
a
security
guard
in
a
company.
Brush
your
teeth
every
day
to
guard
against
tooth
diseases.
19岁的亚洲明星
开始唱歌
处理
敢于做某事
备受关注
担忧
为…而做好准备
总是
19-year-old
Asian
star
take
up
singing
deal
with
dare
to
do
sth
tons
of
attention
worry
about
be
prepared
to
all
the
time
Phrases
summary
不再
放弃
通往成功的路
要求很多耐心和努力去成功
小部分人
继续奋斗
小心…
一些私人时间
到达顶峰
not
…anymore
give
up(doing
sth)
the
road
to
success
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed
a
small
number
of
people
fight
on
be
careful
about..
much
private
time
make
it
to
the
top
background
life
has
changed
advice
to
young
people
Asian
pop
star/
used
to
be.../
took
up
singing/dare
to...
good
things:
travel
and
meet
...
/get
tons
of
attention...
bad
things:
worry
about...
be
careful
about…
don't
have
private
time...
be
prepared
to
.../
the
road
to
success...
/require...
/make
it
to
the
top
Candy
Wang
From
Shy
Girl
to
Pop
Star
Summary
Hello,
every
reporter.
Welcome
to
our
news
conference(记者招待会).
Let’s
welcome
Miss
Wang.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
So
many
reporters
come
here
today.
Would
you
like
to
answer
their
questions?
Sure,
no
problem.
Nice
to
meet
you,
Miss
Wang.
Role-play
an
interview
3c
Suppose
you
are
the
interviewer
and
your
partner
is
Candy.
Ask
and
answer
questions.
Question
list:
1.
What
did
you
use
to
be
like?
And
now?
2.
How
do
you
deal
with
…?
3.
Have
your
life
changed
after
you
became
famous?
4.
Do
you
have
time
to
stay
with
your
family
now?
5.
When
do
you
feel
happy
being
a
pop
star?
6.
…
Your
life
does
not
get
better
by
chance,
it
gets
better
by
change.
-Jim
Rohn
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
