人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
__1__.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
__2__
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16，Molai
began
to
notice
something
__3__
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
__4__
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
__5__，
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
__6__
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
__7__.
The
solution，of
course，was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
__8__
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
__9__
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However，Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
__10__
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
__11__
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was__12__
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the__13__of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform，where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
__14__rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.
Molai
__15__to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
(　　)1．A．dream
　
B．job
C．home
D．choice
(　　)2．A．nature
B．youth
C．culture
D．knowledge
(　　)3．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
(　　)4．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
(　　)5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
(　　)6．A．agreed
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
(　　)7．A．noise
B．heat
C．disease
D．dust
(　　)8．A．directions
B．partners
C．help
D．shelter
(　　)9．A．labor
B．police
C．forest
D．finance
(　　)10．A．rebuilt
B．discovered
C．left
D．managed
(　　)11．A．Decorating
B．Observing
C．Watering
D．Guarding
(　　)12．A．tough
B．illegal
C．fantastic
D．beneficial
(　　)13．A．back
B．top
C．foot
D．side
(　　)14．A．cool
down
B．keep
off
C．purify
D．collect
(　　)15．A．returned
B．learned
C．failed
D．continued
Ⅱ．阅读理解
The
different
parts
of
a
health
care
system
have
different
focuses.
A
hospital’s
stroke
(中风)
unit
monitors
blood
flow
in
the
brain.
The
cardiac
unit
is
interested
in
that
same
flow,
but
through
and
from
the
heart.
Each
collection
of
equipment
and
data
is
effective
in
its
own
field.
Thus,
like
the
story
of
Blind
Men
Feeling
An
Elephant,
modern
health
care
offers
many
separate
pictures
of
a
patient,
but
rarely
a
useful
united
one.
On
top
of
all
this,
the
instruments
that
doctors
use
to
monitor
health
are
often
expensive,
as
is
the
training
required
to
use
them.
That
combined
cost
is
too
high
for
the
medical
system
to
scan
regularly,
for
early
signs
of
illness,
so
patients
are
at
risk
of
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
An
unusual
research
project
called
AlzEye,
run
by
Moorfields
Eye
Hospital
in
London,
in
cooperation
with
University
College,
London
(UCL)
,
may
change
this.
It
is
attempting
to
use
the
eye
as
a
window
through
which
signals
about
the
health
of
other
organs
could
be
discovered.
The
doctors
in
charge
of
it,
Siegfried
Wagner
and
Pearse
Keane,
are
studying
Moorfields’
database
of
eye
scans,
which
offers
a
detailed
picture
of
the
health
of
the
retina
(视网膜)．
The
project
will
go
a
step
further：With
the
information
about
other
aspects
of
patients’
health
collected
from
other
hospitals
around
England,
doctors
will
be
able
to
look
for
more
accurate
signs
of
disease
through
eye
scans.
The
Moorfields
data
set
has
lots
of
linked
cases
to
work
with
—
far
more
than
any
similar
project.
For
instance,
the
UK
Biobank,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
collections
of
medical
data
about
individual
people,
contains
631
cases
of
a
“major
cardiac
adverse
event”．The
Moorfields
data
contain
about
12,
000
such.
The
Biobank
has
data
on
about
1,
500
stroke
patients.
Moorfields
has
11,
900．For
the
disease
on
which
the
Moorfields
project
will
focus
to
start
with
dementia,
the
data
set
holds
15,
100
cases.
The
only
comparable
study
has
86．
Wagner
and
Keane
are
searching
for
patterns
in
the
eye
that
show
the
emergence
of
disease
elsewhere
in
the
body.
If
such
patterns
could
be
recognized
reliably,
the
potential
impact
would
be
huge.
(　　)1．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
story
of
Blind
Men
Feeling
An
Elephant
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
claim
the
ineffectiveness
of
our
health
care
system.
B．To
tell
the
similarity
in
various
health
care
units.
C．To
explain
the
limitation
of
modern
health
care.
D．To
show
the
complexity
of
patients’
pictures.
(　　)2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．The
challenge
of
making
advanced
medical
instruments.
B．The
high
risk
of
getting
a
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
C．The
inconvenience
of
modern
health
care
service.
D．The
incomplete
and
expensive
health
monitoring.
(　　)3．How
does
AlzEye
work?
A．By
thoroughly
examining
one’s
body
organs.
B．By
identifying
one’s
state
of
health
through
eye
scans.
C．By
helping
doctors
discover
one’s
diseases
of
the
eye.
D．By
comparing
the
eye?scan
data
from
different
hospitals.
(　　)4．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Moorfields’s
project
from
Paragraph
5?
A．It
takes
advantage
of
abundantly
available
medical
data.
B．It
makes
the
collection
of
medical
data
more
convenient.
C．It
improves
the
Moorfields’
competitiveness
in
the
medical
field.
D．It
strengthens
data
sharing
between
the
Moorfields
and
the
Biobank.
Ⅲ．语法填空
A
world
champion
has
retired
because
he
has
decided
humans
cannot
beat
1．________
(computer)
at
his
game.
The
grand
champion
is
Lee
Se?Dol
from
South
Korea,
2．________was
a
world
champion
at
the
ancient,
strategy
board
game
Go.
Some
people
compare
Go
to
chess.
Mr.
Lee
is
3．________only
person
in
the
world
to
ever
beat
Google’s
AlphaCo
which
is
a
special
AI
computer
program
4．________(create)
by
Google
to
play
Go.
Mr.
Lee,
an
18?time
world
champion,
said,
“With
the
first
appearance
of
AI
in
Go
games,
I’ve
realized
that
I’m
not
at
the
top
even
if
I
become
the
number
one.
”
The
game
Go
came
in
China
around
3,000
years
ago.
Today,
it
is
played
5．________(main)
in
China,
Japan
and
South
Korea.
It
is
believed
to
be
the
6．________(old)
board
game
in
the
world.
Mr.
Lee
started
playing
7．________the
age
of
five.
He
8．________
(turn)
professional
seven
years
later,
when
he
was
12．He
played
five
games
against
Google’s
AlphaCo
and
lost
four
of
them.
He
said
his
one
victory
was
because
of
a
“bug”
in
the
program.
The
bug
did
not
know
what
9．________(do)
when
Mr.
Lee
made
a
“tricky”
move.
Today’s
Go
programs
are
much
more
10．________(power)
than
the
one
that
beat
Mr.
Lee.
Ⅳ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；
3．个人感悟。
参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓make
an
oath
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection单元测试
答案版
Ⅰ．完形填空
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
__1__.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
__2__
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16，Molai
began
to
notice
something
__3__
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
__4__
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
__5__，
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
__6__
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
__7__.
The
solution，of
course，was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
__8__
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
__9__
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However，Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
__10__
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
__11__
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was__12__
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the__13__of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform，where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
__14__rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.
Molai
__15__to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
(　　)1．A．dream
　
B．job
C．home
D．choice
(　　)2．A．nature
B．youth
C．culture
D．knowledge
(　　)3．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
(　　)4．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
(　　)5．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
(　　)6．A．agreed
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
(　　)7．A．noise
B．heat
C．disease
D．dust
(　　)8．A．directions
B．partners
C．help
D．shelter
(　　)9．A．labor
B．police
C．forest
D．finance
(　　)10．A．rebuilt
B．discovered
C．left
D．managed
(　　)11．A．Decorating
B．Observing
C．Watering
D．Guarding
(　　)12．A．tough
B．illegal
C．fantastic
D．beneficial
(　　)13．A．back
B．top
C．foot
D．side
(　　)14．A．cool
down
B．keep
off
C．purify
D．collect
(　　)15．A．returned
B．learned
C．failed
D．continued
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文倡导人们关注自然生态和保护环境，意在提高人们与自然和谐共处的意识。
1．C　根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，那个村庄是他的第一个“家”。所以可推断出，村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”(home)。此处把湿地比喻为Molai的第二个家，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；job工作；choice选择。故选C项。
2．A　根据上一句中的wetlands(湿地)可知，他了解到的是“自然”[nature(湿地是自然的一部分)]的价值和美。句意：在他很小的时候，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。故选A项。
3．C　根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”(disturbing)。句意：当Molai
16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward尴尬的，棘手的。故选C项。
4．D　根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”(damage)使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。故选D项。
5．A　根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。此处表示语意上的递进，所以用besides。however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选A项。
6．B　由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到”(realize)的原因。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够多的树来保护它们免受……。agree同意；remember记得；predict预测。故选B项。
7．B　句意：没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”(heat)的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节(dry
season)可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。noise噪音；disease疾病；dust灰尘。故选B项。
8．D　句意：解决问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”(shelter)。direction方向；partner同伴；help帮助。故选D项。
9．C　上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关的部门。句意：他向“森林”(forest)部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labor劳动；police警察；finance财政。故选C项。
10．B　句意：然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己去寻找，“发现”(discover)了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。故选B项。
11．C　根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”(water)是很难的。decorate装饰；observe观察；guard保卫。故选C项。
12．A　从“a
lone
boy”可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的”(tough)。illegal违法的；fantastic极好的；beneficial有益的。故选A项。
13．B　根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面(the
plants
below)，因此Molai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”(top)。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台……。back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。故选B项。
14．D　句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集”(collect)雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool
down冷却下来；keep
off远离；purify净化。故选D项。
15．D　句意：Molai种树一直“持续”(continue)种了37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。故选D项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
The
different
parts
of
a
health
care
system
have
different
focuses.
A
hospital’s
stroke
(中风)
unit
monitors
blood
flow
in
the
brain.
The
cardiac
unit
is
interested
in
that
same
flow,
but
through
and
from
the
heart.
Each
collection
of
equipment
and
data
is
effective
in
its
own
field.
Thus,
like
the
story
of
Blind
Men
Feeling
An
Elephant,
modern
health
care
offers
many
separate
pictures
of
a
patient,
but
rarely
a
useful
united
one.
On
top
of
all
this,
the
instruments
that
doctors
use
to
monitor
health
are
often
expensive,
as
is
the
training
required
to
use
them.
That
combined
cost
is
too
high
for
the
medical
system
to
scan
regularly,
for
early
signs
of
illness,
so
patients
are
at
risk
of
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
An
unusual
research
project
called
AlzEye,
run
by
Moorfields
Eye
Hospital
in
London,
in
cooperation
with
University
College,
London
(UCL)
,
may
change
this.
It
is
attempting
to
use
the
eye
as
a
window
through
which
signals
about
the
health
of
other
organs
could
be
discovered.
The
doctors
in
charge
of
it,
Siegfried
Wagner
and
Pearse
Keane,
are
studying
Moorfields’
database
of
eye
scans,
which
offers
a
detailed
picture
of
the
health
of
the
retina
(视网膜)．
The
project
will
go
a
step
further：With
the
information
about
other
aspects
of
patients’
health
collected
from
other
hospitals
around
England,
doctors
will
be
able
to
look
for
more
accurate
signs
of
disease
through
eye
scans.
The
Moorfields
data
set
has
lots
of
linked
cases
to
work
with
—
far
more
than
any
similar
project.
For
instance,
the
UK
Biobank,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
collections
of
medical
data
about
individual
people,
contains
631
cases
of
a
“major
cardiac
adverse
event”．The
Moorfields
data
contain
about
12,
000
such.
The
Biobank
has
data
on
about
1,
500
stroke
patients.
Moorfields
has
11,
900．For
the
disease
on
which
the
Moorfields
project
will
focus
to
start
with
dementia,
the
data
set
holds
15,
100
cases.
The
only
comparable
study
has
86．
Wagner
and
Keane
are
searching
for
patterns
in
the
eye
that
show
the
emergence
of
disease
elsewhere
in
the
body.
If
such
patterns
could
be
recognized
reliably,
the
potential
impact
would
be
huge.
(　　)1．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
story
of
Blind
Men
Feeling
An
Elephant
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
claim
the
ineffectiveness
of
our
health
care
system.
B．To
tell
the
similarity
in
various
health
care
units.
C．To
explain
the
limitation
of
modern
health
care.
D．To
show
the
complexity
of
patients’
pictures.
(　　)2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．The
challenge
of
making
advanced
medical
instruments.
B．The
high
risk
of
getting
a
heart
disease
or
a
stroke.
C．The
inconvenience
of
modern
health
care
service.
D．The
incomplete
and
expensive
health
monitoring.
(　　)3．How
does
AlzEye
work?
A．By
thoroughly
examining
one’s
body
organs.
B．By
identifying
one’s
state
of
health
through
eye
scans.
C．By
helping
doctors
discover
one’s
diseases
of
the
eye.
D．By
comparing
the
eye?scan
data
from
different
hospitals.
(　　)4．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Moorfields’s
project
from
Paragraph
5?
A．It
takes
advantage
of
abundantly
available
medical
data.
B．It
makes
the
collection
of
medical
data
more
convenient.
C．It
improves
the
Moorfields’
competitiveness
in
the
medical
field.
D．It
strengthens
data
sharing
between
the
Moorfields
and
the
Biobank.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C项。
2．D　代词指代题。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D项。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B项。
4．A　推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，Moorfields较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
A
world
champion
has
retired
because
he
has
decided
humans
cannot
beat
1．________
(computer)
at
his
game.
The
grand
champion
is
Lee
Se?Dol
from
South
Korea,
2．________was
a
world
champion
at
the
ancient,
strategy
board
game
Go.
Some
people
compare
Go
to
chess.
Mr.
Lee
is
3．________only
person
in
the
world
to
ever
beat
Google’s
AlphaCo
which
is
a
special
AI
computer
program
4．________(create)
by
Google
to
play
Go.
Mr.
Lee,
an
18?time
world
champion,
said,
“With
the
first
appearance
of
AI
in
Go
games,
I’ve
realized
that
I’m
not
at
the
top
even
if
I
become
the
number
one.
”
The
game
Go
came
in
China
around
3,000
years
ago.
Today,
it
is
played
5．________(main)
in
China,
Japan
and
South
Korea.
It
is
believed
to
be
the
6．________(old)
board
game
in
the
world.
Mr.
Lee
started
playing
7．________the
age
of
five.
He
8．________
(turn)
professional
seven
years
later,
when
he
was
12．He
played
five
games
against
Google’s
AlphaCo
and
lost
four
of
them.
He
said
his
one
victory
was
because
of
a
“bug”
in
the
program.
The
bug
did
not
know
what
9．________(do)
when
Mr.
Lee
made
a
“tricky”
move.
Today’s
Go
programs
are
much
more
10．________(power)
than
the
one
that
beat
Mr.
Lee.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的围棋冠军因认为自己在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中，将不能再获胜，而放弃自己的围棋生涯，选择退役的情况。
1．computers　考查名词复数。句意：一位世界冠军退役了，因为他认为人类无法在游戏中打败电脑。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与前文的humans相呼应，应是复数形式。故填computers。
2．who　考查关系代词。句意：总冠军是来自韩国的李世石(Lee
Se?Dol)，他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知，“2．________
was
a
world
champion
at
the
ancient,
strategy
board
game
Go”为之前名词“Lee
Se?Dol”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
3．the　考查定冠词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋(AlphaCo)的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，only前需要定冠词the作为限定词，表特指。故填the。
4．created　考查过去分词。句意：同上题。分析可知，设空处应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词“a
special
AI
computer
program”，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。
5．mainly　考查副词。句意：如今，围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“is
played”。故填mainly。
6．oldest　考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境“in
the
world”可知，本句应表达最高级含义。故填oldest。
7．at　考查介词。句意：李先生五岁开始下棋。at
the
age
of＋基数词，固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
8．turned　考查时态。句意：7年后，他成为职业选手，那时他12岁。根据前文“Mr.
Lee
started
playing
7．______
the
age
of
five.
”可知，该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr.
Lee的围棋经历，因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。
9．to
do　考查不定式。句意：当李先生做出一个“狡猾”的举动时，这个存在缺陷的小程序不知道该怎么办。疑问词＋to
do不定式作宾语。故填to
do。
10．powerful　考查形容词。句意：今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知，所填空应是形容词比较级作表语，结合空前已有more，应直接填写power的形容词形式。故填powerful。
Ⅳ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；
3．个人感悟。
参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓make
an
oath
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The
Coming?of?Age
Ceremony
___________________________________
【答案】
The
Coming?of?Age
Ceremony
Last
Monday
witnessed
an
exciting
Coming?of?Age
Ceremony.
All
the
Senior
Three
students
gathered
on
the
playground
at
7：00
sharp
in
the
morning.
There
were
various
activities
to
celebrate
the
coming
18?year?old
birthday.
One
of
them
was
walking
across
Longmen,
which
means
a
brilliant
future
waiting
for
us
diligent
students.
What
impressed
me
most
was
the
moment
when
all
of
us
made
an
oath
about
what
should
be
done
as
civilized
youths.
Thanks
to
the
ceremony,
I
realize
I
have
grown
up
and
I
should
be
self?disciplined
and
responsible
for
my
behavior.